2022-2023学年河北省保定市定州二中高一(下)月考英语试卷(5月份)

2022-2023学年河北省保定市定州二中高一（下）月考英语试卷（5月份）第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whichcityhasthemanvisitedbefore？A.Hangzhou.B.Beijing.C.Shanghai.2．WhatdidPauldothismorning？A.Heattendedameeting.B.Hehadahistorylesson.C.Hehadachemistrylesson.3．WhatisJerrygoingtodonext？A.Makeashoppinglist.B.Buythewomansomeeyes.C.Goshoppingwiththewoman.4．Whowillthewomangivesomeflowersto？A.Themanspeaker.B.MrWatson.C.MrsJones.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Co-workers.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（1）Whatisthewomancomplainingabout？A.Thebedroomlight.B.Theman'swords.C.Thehotelservice.（2）Whatisthewoman'sroomnumber？A.1023.B.1230.C.1203.7．（1）HowoldisMary'smother？A.45yearsold.B.50yearsold.C.55yearsold.（2）Whatwillthemandotomorrow？A.Buyacake.B.Cooksomedishes.C.BuyChinesedishes.8．（1）Whoarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Theirdaughter.B.Theirstudent.C.Theirlawyer.（2）WhereisJennyprobablystudyingnow？A.Inauniversity.B.Inahighschool.C.Inaprimaryschool.（3）Whatdoesthemando？A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.9．（1）WhathappenstoDaniel？A.Hegetsuplate.B.HeforgetstovisitDavid.C.Hehaslosthisalarmclock.（2）Whatdayisittoday？A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.（3）WhereisDavidprobably？A.Onthebus.B.AtDaniel'shouse.C.Onthewaytothebusstop.（4）WhatdoesthewomanremindDanieltodo？A.Catchthebus.B.Havebreakfast.C.SharebreadwithDavid.10．（1）Whoarethestarsofthezoo？A.Thepandas.B.Thetigers.C.Themonkeys.（2）HowdotheSiberiantigerscooloff？A.Bytakingashower.B.Byusingelectricfans.C.Bydrinkingicedmilk.（3）WhatdoesBamoenjoy？A.Ashower.B.Icedwatermelons.C.Delicioussnacks.（4）Whendothemonkeysprobablygoforawalk？A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．FamousAttractionsintheUSAHawaiiHawaiiisthenameofastateintheUSA，locatedinthecentralPacificOcean.IthasoneofthemostisolatedpopulationonthefaceoftheEarth.Thisisbecauseitis3，857kmawayfromCaliforniaandthousandsofkilometersawayfromJapanandChina.Hawaiiwasincludedasthe50thstateoftheUSA，onAugust21，1959，anditismadeupof8majorislands.Hon-oluluisthecapitalofHawaiiandislocatedattheislandofOahu.GrandCanyonSituatedintheGrandCanyonNationalPark，theGrandCanyonislocatedinthestateofArizonaintheUSA.Themile-high，multicoloredrockwallsandsandyslopesareenoughtokeepyoulostinitsnaturalbeauty.Undoubtedly，theGrandCanyonisfilledwithpowerfulandinspiringlandscapes，largelybecauseofitsbigsize.EmpireStateBuildingStandingtallintheNewYorkCity，theEmpireStateBuildingisa102-storyArtDecoskyscraper.ItisoneofthepridesoftheUnitedStates.ThebuildingisapopularlandmarkofNewYorktourismandreflectsthehistoryandarchitectureofNewYork.ItdescribesAmerica'sindustrialrevolutionandhasplayedanimportantroleinfeaturingAmericanculture.StatueofLibertyTheStatueofLibertywasafriendshipgiftfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleoftheUSA，onthecompletionof100yearsofindependence.Itisauniversalsymboloffreedom.LocatedontheLibertyIslandofNewYork，occupying12acresofland，itwelcomesallthosewhocometoNewYorkastouristsandalsowelcomesthepeoplewhoarereturningtotheirnativeplace.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutHawaii？A.Itismadeupofsomeislands.B.Itisnamedafterafamousleader.C.ItisveryfarfromthePacificOcean.D.ItistheleastpopulatedislandontheEarth.（2）WhatcantouristsdointheGrandCanyon？A.Getclosetonature.B.Learnaboutartandculture.C.KnowaboutthehistoryofAmerica.D.AppreciatethearchitectureofNewYork.（3）Whichisusuallysaidtobeasymboloffreedom？A.Hawaii.B.GrandCanyon.C.EmpireStateBuilding.D.StatueofLiberty.12．AmyJandrisevitsknowsthevalueofagooddoll."Dollshaveapowerwedon'tcompletelyunderstand，"shesays.It'saconclusionshecametowhileworkingasapediatriconcology（儿科肿瘤）socialworkerusingdollstohelpheryoungpatientsadapttotheirchangingmedicalsituations.Manyofthekidssawthemselvesinthosegooddolls.Butforthekidswhohadlosttheirlegsorhair，therewerenonetheycouldrelateto.So，eightyearsago，whenafriendsaidthatherchildwasdisabled，Jandrisevitsknewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthechallengingperiod."It'shardtotellakid，'Youareperfectthewayyouare，'anditisimportanttobuildthekids'self-confidence."shesays.Jandrisevitswentaboutchangingthat.Shemadeadollbyhand，whichlookedlikeherfriend'schildandsentitoff.Afterthefriendpostedaphotoofthehappychildanddollonline，anotherwomanaskedJandrisevitstomakeadollthatlookedlikeherbaby，whohadlostaleg.Wordspread，andsoonJandrisevitsmadedollsforchildrenwithdifferentphysicaldefects（缺陷）―inshort，dollsthatlookedlikethem.Shequitherjobandstartedanonprofit.ADollLikeMe.WorkingoutofherhomeinMilwaukee，basedonphotossentbykids'parentsorcaregivers，Jandrisevitstakesaboutsevenhourstomakeeachdoll.AGoFundMepagehelpshermakeupforcostsandallowshertodonateherservices.Shehasn'tchargedfora_dollsinceshebeganhernonprofit.Inall，shehasmademorethan400dolls.Thewaitinglistislong，butJandrisevitsisundefeated.AssheexplainsonherGoFundMepage，"Everykid，regardlessofageorbodytype，shouldlookintothesweetfaceofadollandseetheirown."（1）WhatisthevalueofgooddollsintheeyesofJandrisevits？A.Helpingsomepatientslearntomakethedolls.B.Lettingsomepatientsseethemselvesinthedolls.C.Lettingsomepatientsbelievethatthey'reperfect.D.Helpingsomepatientsadapttothenewschoollife.（2）WhodoesJandrisevitsspeciallymakedollsfor？A.Sickdoctors.B.Adultpatients.C.Disabledchildren.D.Patients'parents.（3）WhichwordscanbestdescribeJandrisevits？A.Frankandhumorous.B.Athleticandenergetic.C.Helpfulandhandy.D.Romanticandfunny.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.ServePatients.B.That'sMyDoll!C.MakeDollsbyYourself.D.WhatHappyKidsTheyAre!13．Anewstudyshowsthesingingnoisesmadebyhumpbackwhales（座头鲸）mightbeasignofbeinglonely.ScientistswhorecordedhumpbackwhalebehaviorinAustraliadiscoveredthatfewerwhalesmadethesingingnoisesastheirpopulationgrew."Humpbackwhalesongisloudandtravelsfarintheocean，"saidmarinebiologistDunlopoftheUniversityofQueenslandinBrisbane.Shehaslongstudiedhumpbackwhalesandhelpedleadthenewstudy.HerworkhascenteredonhumpbacksthatreproducenearAustralia'sGreatBarrierReef.Shemadeanunexpecteddiscoveryasthenumberofwhalessharplyrosefollowingtheendofcommercialwhaling."Itwasgettingmoredifficulttoactuallyfindsingers."shesaid."Whentherewerefewerofthem，therewasalotofsinging.Nowthattherearelotsofthem，thereisnoneedtosingsomuch."Scientistsfirstbegantohearandstudythesongsofthehumpbackwhalesinthe1970s.Theyusedunderwatermicrophonestodoso.Onlymalewhalessing.Scientiststhinkthewhalessingtodisplaytheirpower.EasternAustralia'shumpbackwhalescameclosetodisappearinginthe1960s，whentheirnumberdroppedtoaround200.Butovertimethepopulationbegantoregrow，climbingtoabout27，000whalesby2015.Thatnumberisnearprewhalinglevels.Asthenumberofwhalesincreased，theirsingingbehaviorschanged.Dunlopsaidwhile2in10malesmadewailingnoisesin2004，10yearslaterthenumberhaddroppedto1in10.Itissaidthathumpbackwhalesmusthavebeensingerslongbeforewhalefishingdiminishedtheirnumbers.Butthenewstudyproveshownecessarytheirbeautifulsongsweretotheirsurvivalandrecovery.Clearlysingingbecameextremelyvaluablewhentheirnumberswereverylow.（1）Whatistheprobablereasonwhyhumpbackwhalessingaccordingtothenewstudy？A.Danger.B.Hunting.C.Hopelessness.D.Loneliness.（2）WhatisDunlop'ssurprisingdiscoveryinherresearch？A.Humpbackwhalesalwayskeepsilent.B.Themorehumpbackwhales，thelesssinging.C.Thenumberofhumpbackwhalesincreasessharply.D.Thefartherhumpbackwhales'songsgo，thebetter.（3）Whatisthepurposeofmalehumpbackwhales'singingbasedonthefirstdiscovery？A.Toshowofftheirstrength.B.Tosoundawarning.C.Toleavefortheirhome.D.Toshoutforhelp.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diminished"inthelastparagraphmean？A.Counted.B.Doubted.C.Protected.D.Reduced.14．Restaurants，farmersandfoodbusinessesareturningtochemistryandphysicstodealwiththeproblemoffoodwaste.Somecompaniesaretestingcoveringstoslowthefruits'ripe-ning（成熟）processandpacketstokeepfoodfresh.Othersaredevelopingdigitalsensorsthatcantellwhenmeatissafetoeat.Expertssaygrowingawarenessofthecostsoffoodwastehasledtomoreeffortstodealwiththeproblem.ReFEDisagroupthatstudiesfoodwaste.Itestimates225，000kilogramsoffoodcanbekeptoutofwasteareaseachyearwithspecialhigh-techcoverings.Butthecostcanbeabarrierforsomecompaniesandshoppers.Kroger，thelargestfood-storecompanyintheUS，endeditsdealwithApeelSciencesin2022.ThedealendedbecauseKrogersaidshopperswerenotwillingtopaymoreforfruitswithApeel'sspecialcoveringtokeepthemfresh.Manycompaniesareworkingonwaystohelpreducefoodwaste.ASweden-basedcompanyistryingdevelopingasensorthatcanshowifmeatissafetoeatbymeasuringthebuildupofbacteriainsideitscontainer.AndRypLabs，basedintheUSandBelgium，isworkingonastickerforfruitsandvegetablesthatwouldrelease（释放）gastoslowripening.Somecompaniesfinditbettertouseproventechnologyinnewways.Forexample，Chicago-basedHazelTechnologieshasbeentryingsellingachemicalcompound（化合物），called1-MCP，whichisusedinaroomtoslowthefruits'ripeningprocess.Thecompanynowsellspacketsthatcanslowlyrelease1-MCPintosmallcontainersoffruits."Thescienceispromising，butitisonlypartofthesolution，"saidYvetteCabrera.SheisthedirectoroffoodwastefortheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil."Mostfoodwastehappensathome.Reducingfoodsizes，buyingsmallerquantitiesorimprovingtheaccuracyoffreshnessdatecouldhaveevenmoreeffectsthannewtechnology.Overallasasociety，wedon'tvaluefoodasitshouldbevalued，"Cabrerasaid.（1）Howdoestheauthorstartparagraph1？A.Byshowingexperiments.B.Byquotingexperts'words.C.Bylistingdata.D.Bygivingexamples.（2）WhydidKrogergiveupApeel'sproducts？A.Theywerenotconvenienttouse.B.Foodstoresfoundthemineffective.C.Customersdislikedpayingextramoney.D.Theymightcausepollutiontothefruits.（3）WhatdoRypLabsandHazelTechnologiesbothtrydoingtoslowfruits'ripening？A.Buildingstoragerooms.B.Usingchemicalmethods.C.Makingpackets.D.Developingasensor.（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Waysofreducingfoodwaste.B.Benefitsofsavingfoodathome.C.Kindsoffreshfoodinthemarket.D.Fundsofdealingwithfoodwaste.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．ImprovingYourPersonalityYoucanimproveyourpersonalitywithsomesuggestionsgivenbelow.Followingmoralvalues.Tobesuccessfulinacareer，youmustbesmart.Butbeingsmartdoesn'tmeanforgettingtheimportanceofidealpersonalityvalues.Successfulmenarethosewhoarehonestintheirwork（1）______Inshort，theydothingsbasedonvariousmoralvalues.•（2）______It'simportantforustovalueothers'opinionsasmuchasourown.Soitbe-comesveryimportantforustogiveasmuchimportancetothethoughtsofothersaswegivetoourown.Togetsuccessinanyfield，alongwithbeingaware，itiskeytounderstandingtheviewsofothers，especiallyinajobinwhichyouhavetoworkwithsomeoneotherthanyourself.Onethingtonotehereisthatsomepeoplehaveahabitofrefusingtolistentootherper-sons.（3）______Andtheyaredoingthingsbehindintheirjobs.Buttoomuchagreeableness（随和性）canalsobeharmfulanditissuitableorunsuitabledependingonthekindofthejob.•Findingthemotivators（动力）.Youneedskillstoinspireothers.Inspirationcomesfromwithin，andit'ssomethingyoufeelorvalue.（4）______Successfulleadersunderstandit.Leadersobserveeachpersonandfindoutwhatthepersonneedsorwants.Theymakeagenuineefforttounderstandindividualneeds，desiresandfeelingsthroughobservation，communicationandinvestigation.•Usingcloseobservation.Useyourpowersofobservationwhileobservingpeople.（5）______Whensomethinginspirespeople，payattentiontoit.Enteryourcommentsonpaperifnecessary.Whentheytalkaboutthethingsthatmakethemsad，lookintotheireyes，readinganysignofpainanddiscomfortyoufindthere.A.Thisiswhatdrivesyoutowork.B.Understandingtheviewsofothers.C.Motivateyourselfandmakegreatprogress.D.Expressingyouropinionsasmuchasyoucan.E.Suchpeopledon'tgetanysupportfromothers.F.Seewhatmakesthemsmileandwhatdiscouragesthem.G.Theyalsokeeptheirself-respectandhonestywhilevaluingthebenefits.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．Itwastheearly1980's.Iwasaboythen，andmybest（1）______wasn'tanotherlittleboyorgirlbutan80-year-oldman，Frankie.Welivedfourmilesfromtown.Mybrothersweremuch（2）______thanme.Theyhadnotimetohavefunwiththeiryoungerbrother.SoIspentmostofmytime（3）______alonenearourhome.Finally，Iwas（4）______toLittleFrankie'shouse.Every-onecalledhimLittleFrankiebecausehewas（5）______andbentfromalifetimeofhardwork.LittleFrankie'shousewasover100yearsoldandwasslowly（6）______.Helivedintheonlyroomthatwasstillsafe.Althoughhehadsavedenoughmoney，he（7）______tolivethere.Hishousehadno（8）______orrunningwater.Sohecookedhismealsand（9）______hishousewithawood-burningstove（炉子），andgotwaterfromamountain（10）______.Hewasbusygardening，cookingandcleaning.Heactuallyliveda（n）（11）______butrichlife.Wesoonbecamegoodfriends.Iaskedmybrotherstocleararoomforhim.Inreturn，hewouldfrypotatoesand（12）______themwithus.Heevencookedeggsinapanonhisstoveforthehomeless.Heworkedhard，worriedlittle，gave（13）______andsmiledsweetly.Hesaid，"Weshouldliveeasilyandjoyouslybecausesimplicityand（14）______areakindoflifeattitude."Ithinkheisamanina（15）______，andtothisday，Itrytobeasspecialashim.（1）A.student B.friend C.teacher D.classmate（2）A.ruder B.neater C.older D.crazier（3）A.playing B.joking C.working D.studying（4）A.sent B.known C.gathered D.attracted（5）A.smart B.short C.honest D.horrible（6）A.turningup B.risingup C.fallingdown D.burningdown（7）A.preferred B.pretended C.rejected D.applied（8）A.cash B.damage C.room D.electricity（9）A.heated B.protected C.stuck D.hit（10）A.bike B.movement C.expert D.spring（11）A.wealthy B.plain C.effective D.upsetting（12）A.share B.sell C.keep D.show（13）A.unwillingly B.illegally C.freely D.rarely（14）A.balance B.quality C.profit D.happiness（15）A.mess B.million C.gap D.system第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．The40thWeifangInternationalKiteFestival，（1）______startedonSaturdayinWeifangineastChina'sShandongProvince，drewkitefanciersfromChinaandallovertheworld.Thefestival，featuringavarietyofkitesindifferentshapesandsizes，（2）______（become）oneofthemostsymbolicinternationaleventsheldinChinasincethelate1970s.Accordingtotheorganizers，morethan600kiteloversfrom59countriesandregionsattendedthisyear'sfestival.Themain（3）______（activity）ofthefestivalincludecompetitionsformaking，flyingandfightingkites."Weifangisveryfamousamongkiteloversaroundtheworld，"saidStanislavKolbintsev，whowasseenwithagiantbird-shapedkite.（4）______（amaze）byChina'slonghistoryofkiteflyingandthehugepublicenthusiasmforthesport，hehoped（5）______（visit）moreChinesecitiestoflykites.ThefirstWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalstartedin1984，andithasgrowninscaleandinternationalinfluencetogetherwithChina'scontinuousopeningup.（6）______（definite）knownasthe"capitalofkites"，Weifanghas（7）______longhistoryofkitemaking，withsomerecords（8）______（suggest）thatthefirstwoodenkitewasinventedthereduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodmorethan2，000yearsago.Nowthecitystillfocuses（9）______kiteindustryandemploysmorethan80，000peoplein（10）______（it）600-pluscompaniesinvolvedintheproductionandsaleofkites.第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）18．假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举行主题为"MusicandLife"的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：（1）音乐的作用；（2）音乐对你生活的影响；（3）呼吁大家多听好音乐。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右：（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello，everyone，________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。19．Caroline，awomaninNorthCarolina，wouldwelcomeher70thbirthday.Althoughshewassoold，shehadneverrealizedherdreamofhavingabirthdayp