Unit1+Lesson1+Lifestyles+知识点导学案 高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

Unit1Lesson1Lifestyles（period2）IvyYu1分层单词写作词汇1.adv.确切地；肯定地2.n系列；范围3.adj各种各样的4.adj方便的；便利的5.n目标；目的6.n格言；谚语阅读词汇1.lifestylen2.surfv3.enginen4.laptopn5.digitaladj6.nativen7.rangen8.hardwaren9.qualityn10.dragvt11.goaln12.targetn13.updatevt14.aheadadv拓展词汇1.________vi闲谈，聊天→pt________闲谈，聊天→pp________闲谈，聊天→ing________闲谈，聊天2.________n志愿，志愿者→adj_________志愿的；服务的；自愿的3.________adj肯定的，一定的→adv________确切地，肯定地4.________adj青少年的，十几岁孩子→n________十几岁的青少年5.________adj各种各样的，多种的→n________种类，类型→v________变化，波动6.________adj必须的→adv________必须地→n________必需品7.________adj方便的，便利的→n________便利→adv_______便利地8.________adj不方便的，不便利的→n________不便；麻烦→adv_______不便利地，不方便地9.________n对……上瘾的人→vt________使沉迷，使上瘾→n________上瘾，沉溺→adj_________使人上瘾的10.________n新闻媒体，大众传播媒介→pl________新闻媒体，大众传播媒介11.________vt复习，修正→n________复习，修正12.________adj事实上，实际上→adv________事实上，实际上13.________n目的，意图→adj________漫无目的的14.________n距离，间距→adj________遥远的，久远的15.________vt说话→n________格言，谚语16.________n帮助，恩惠→adj________最喜爱的2高频短语1.chatwithsb2.surftheInternet3.volunteertodo4.searchengine5.benativeto6.awiderangeof7.rangefrom…to…8.Ifitisconvenientforyou9.ofhighquality10.fromtimetotime11.beaddictedtosth.12.accordingto13.inperson14.socialmedia15.dragsbawayfrom…16.tendtodo17.tendtosb/sth18.achieveone’sgoal19.aimtodo20.aimatsth21.inthemeanwhile22.inthedistance23.asthesayinggoes24.getahead25.atthebeginningof26.preparesbforsth27.setagoal28.setouttodo29.inone’ssparetime30.Ittakessbtimetodosth,3经典句型1.Whatkindoflifestyle_________________(你认为)thetwostudentshave?（what引导主语从句）2.I___________________________(一直在使用)thecomputersinceIwasakid.3.Itusuallytakesme20minutes____________________(到家)bybus.4.____________________(常言道),“Everyminutecounts.”【4核心词汇讲解】1.range词性1： 意思： 词性2： 意思： 常见搭配：awiderangeof rangefromAtoB 例句展示1.Wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.2.Thepriceoftheapartmentissohighthatitiswellbeyond/outofourrange.3.Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseagesrangefrom10to15.即学即练1.Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,_________(range)fromcheftoswimminginstructor.2.Thepricesofthesebooksarevarious,whichrange________50centsto$20abook2.convenient词性： 意思： 常见搭配：ifconvenient如果方便的话Itisconvenientforsb.todo.对某人来说做…很方便atone’sconvenience在某人方便时fortheconvenienceof为了方便……例句展示1.It’ssoconvenienttobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.2.Duetotheseproblems,wehopetogetyourhelpatyourconvenience.3.If

it

is

convenient

for

you,

I'd

like

to

visit

you

tomorrow

afternoon.即学即练1.Wehaveprovidedseatsforthe_____________(convenient)ofourcustomers.2.Weapologizeforany_____________(convenient)causedduringtherepairs.3.The

offices

are

_____________(convenient)

located

just

a

few

minutes

from

the

main

station.4._____________(如果你方便的话),

I

want

to

discuss

a

problem

with

you.3.tend词性： 意思： 常见搭配：tendtosb/sth照顾,护理tendtodosth易于,往往会haveatendencytodosth.做某事的趋势例句展示1.Weshouldliveuptoourparents’expectations.2.TheoutcomeofMilan-Messinawasbeyondexpectation.3.Theyclosedthewindowsinexpectationofrain.4.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanythingwhenyouneverlisten?即学即练1.Whowilltend_____________thegardenwhileweareonvacation?2.Women's

bodies

tend

_____________(have)

a

higher

proportion

of

fat

to

water.3.These

plants

have

a

_____________(tend)

to

grow

in

the

more

rural

areas.

4.aim词性1： 意思： 词性2： 意思： 常见搭配：achieveone’saim达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标takeaimat向……瞄准withtheaimof以……为目标;意在……aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事beaimedat目的是,旨在例句展示1.HeraimistoworkinBeijing.2.IstartedtolearnEnglishwiththeaimofbecomingateacher.3.Heaimstofinishhisjourneybymid-July.即学即练1.Thesemeasures________(aim)atclosingthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.2.Talks________(aim)atproducinganewworldtradetreatyhavebeenunderwayforsixyears.3.(2017•北京卷)Janemoved________(aim)downthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.4.(2021•全国乙卷)Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.5.addict词性1： 意思： 词性2： 意思： 常见搭配：beaddictedtodoing对……有瘾;热衷于……例句展示1.MyparentsareworriedthatImaybecomean“Internetaddict”.2.Childrenmustn’tbeaddictedtocomputergames.3.Videomovie-makingcanquicklybecomeaddictive.即学即练1.Iwentthroughaboutfouryearsof(addict)tovideogames.2.Heisnowfightinghis(addict)toalcohol.3.ManyteenagerssurfingtheInternet(addict)tocomputergames.6.ahead词性： 意思： 常见搭配：goahead走在前；说吧，做吧；继续getahead取得进步；获得成功lookahead看未来aheadoftime/schedule提前例句展示1.You

go

ahead,

and

we'll

follow

on.2.TheeventwillgoaheadasplannedinSheffieldnextsummer.3.Hewantedsafety,security,ahome,andachancetogetahead.4.The

new

bridge

has

been

finished

two

years

ahead

of

schedule.即学即练1.Doyoumindmysittinghere?No,_______ahead.2.The

election

was

held

six

months

________(提前).1．句型公式：that引导的同位语从句(教材p.8)Accordingtothem,thereisadangerthatImaynotbeabletotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句，常常跟在fact，idea，opinion，news，hope，belief等名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，其作用相当于一个名词，是对前面抽象名词作进一步的解释和说明。[佳句]Thesuggestionthatthenewrulebeadoptedcamefromthechairman.采纳新规则的建议是主席提出的。[名师点津]引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义；that不可省略。[练透]单句语法填空①Theideayoucandothisworkwellwithoutthinkingisquitewrong.②Peopleusedtoholdthebelieftheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.[写美]补全句子③Thenewswastrue.我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。2．句型公式：do/does/did＋动词原形(教材p.8)Actually，IdoknowIneedtodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes...事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网……“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：,1句子是肯定句；,2句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。[佳句]tomybirthdayparty.一定要来我的生日晚会。[练透]补全句子①Mybrothereveryday.我哥哥的确每天都在这里学习。②Hethenewsyesterday.昨天他的确告诉我那个消息了。[写美]用谓语强调句式改写句子③Iranacrossanoldfriendinthesupermarketyesterday.→Iacrossanoldfriendinthesupermarketyesterday.3．句型公式：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语(教材p.9)Italwaysmakesmeexcitedtoworkhardandachieveateamgoaltogether.全力以赴，一起实现团队目标，总是让我兴奋不已。make常用复合结构如下：(1)“make＋宾语＋n.”意为“使、让某人/某物(成为)……”。(2)“make＋宾语＋adj.”意为“使某人/某事(变得)……”。(3)“make＋宾语＋dosth(不带to的不定式)”意为“使某人做某事”。(4)“make＋宾语＋v.­ed(过去分词作宾补)”意为“使某人/某事被……”(5)“make＋宾语＋v.­ing(现在分词作宾补)”意为“使某人一直做……”[佳句]Thestrangenoise.那奇怪的声音使我们害怕。[名师点津]“makesb/sthdo”结构如果用于被动语态，必须加to。Theboywasmadetoworktwelvehoursaday.这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。[练透]单句语法填空①Canyoumakeit(suit)forchildren?②Ourteachermakesus(feel)moreconfident.[写美]补全句子④Shecouldn'tabovethenoiseofthetraffic.车辆噪音很大，她无法让人听到她的声音。【话题重现】课文语法填空Passage2Seniorsecondaryschoolis1.newstartandstudyingis2.(definite)abigpartofmylife.Mygoalis3.(do)wellineverysubject.Ilikebiologybest,andmybiggestaimistoprepare4.(I)formydegreeinbiologyatuniversity.SoIamalways5.(attention)inallclassesandthinkactively,6.thatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsafterschool.Ilikereadingbooksofallkinds,andItrytokeepmytop10readinglist7.(update).Meanwhile,Itakeanactivepartinourschool'slong­distancerunningteamand8.(volunteer)club.ToachieveallIwant,Imustusemytimewell.Just9.thepopularsayinggoes，“Everyminute10.(count)！”基础练习：一、单词拼写1.HavingstayedinLondonfortwoyears,sheisabletospeakEnglishaswellas________(本地人).2.Comeandseemewheneveritis________(方便的)foryou.3.Thehouseisonlyaveryshort________(距离)fromthesea.4.Thereare________(各种各样的)teenmagazinesinthebookstore.5.Sheoftenbuyscomputerhardwareandsome________(必需品)ontheInternet.6.Thecity________(生活方式)seemstosuither—she'scertainlylookingverywell.7.Webelievethattheteachingqualityofthisseniorhighschoolis________(肯定地)high.8.Theyhaveatop10readinglistandtrytokeepit________(更新).9.It’simportanttomeetfriendsinpersonfromtimetotime,notjustonsocial________(媒体).10.Itissaidthathumournotonlyaffectspatients'moods,butcan________(事实上)helpthemrecoverfaster.二、短语填空surftheInternet,nativeto,a

wide

range

of,inperson,atthebeginningof,setagoal,addictedto,getahead,ofhighquality,asthesayinggoes1.The

government

has________________of

10

percent

growth

in

foreign

trade

this

year.2.More

and

more

old

people

are

learning

how________________

.3.________________,“There's

no

smoke

without

fire.”4.After

about

three

months,

I

was

no

longer

________________computergames.

5.You

can

tell

from

his

blue

eyes

that

he

isn't________________

China.

6.We're

going

to

Japan

________________

July.

7.Goods

________________

are

few

and

far

between

these

days.

8.The

best

way

________________is

through

hard

work.9.There

are

________________

chances

open

to

young

people.10.In

that

case,

ask

to

speak

________________

as

soon

as

possible

and

say

sorry.三、单句填空1.You

could

volunteer

________(teach)

the

teenagers

to

learn

English.2.______

the

saying

goes,

"Failure

is

the

mother

of

success."3.Ilookforwardtodiscussingthismatter______personwithyousoon.4.Ittakeshundredsofyears_______(break)downsingle-useplasticbags.5.Hehasachievedwhathesetout________(do)threeyearsago.6.Ihopeyoucanwriteletterstomeatyourearliest________________(convenient).7.Theboatgatheredspeedasthecurrent________________(drag)ittowardthefalls.8.I

know

a

lot

of

people

who__________(addict)

to

smoking.9.Tomhadgreatdifficulty___________(find)thelibrary.10.Ispentthewholeweekend________(revise)formyexam.四、固定搭配和句式根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面的句子(每空一词)。1．________________________________(务必到达公园)ontime.2．Alongwiththeletterwashispromisethat________________________________(他会在即将到来的圣诞节来看我)．3．Thepriceofthiskindofshirt________________________________(从6美元到12美元不等)．4.________________________________(对我们很方便)tobeabletousecomputers.5．Theybothplayedthegame________________________________(按照那些规则)．6.HelearnedenoughSpanishto________________________________(让别人明白他)．能力提升HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.1However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.

Beyourself.2Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.

3Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.4Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.

Rememberpeople’snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.5Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname.You’dbesurprisedhowoftenthismaycomeinhandy.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.C.Joinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.D.Neverchangewhatyouaretotryandfitin.E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.G.Don’tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon’tnoticeyou!培优拔尖阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwas17yearsold.AlongwithadozenotherboysIhadmadealong1toIowainordertoseeacollegethatIwasthinkingof2.Whilethetriphadbeen3forthemostpart,nowthatIwasthereIwasfeelingdown,4,andisolated（孤独的）.Iwasmissingmy5andIwasalsomissingtheAppalachianmountainsandthe6ofmyhome.Ilovedhowtheleavesturnedathousandshadesofgreeninthespringandthen7aseaofred,gold,andorangeinthefall.HereinIowaeverythingwas8.Thegrasslookedburntandbrown.AllthatIcouldsmellwasa9ofcorn,mudandpigs.I10outsidethedormitoryofthecollegeandsatonanoldstump.Iclosedmyeyesand11beingbackhome