【解析】备战2024届新高考英语听力 10

第第页【解析】备战2024届新高考英语听力10登录二一教育在线组卷平台助您教考全无忧

备战2024届新高考英语听力10

一、听第一节5段对话，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1．Howmuchdoesonepillowcost

A．＄8.B．＄7.C．＄4.

【答案】C

【知识点】短对话

【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuseme,howmucharethesepillows

M:Fourdollarseachorsevendollarsforthepair.

【分析】题意：一个枕头多少钱根据听力内容M:Fourdollarseachorsevendollarsforthepair.每只4美元，或者两双7美元。可知选项＄4.符合题意；故答案为C。

【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词ourdollarseach和关键句来选出正确选项。

2．Howlongcanthemankeephisbooks

A．2weeks.B．4weeks.C．8weeks.

【答案】C

【知识点】短对话

【解析】【听力原文】W:Nowtwomagazines,fourbooks.

M:HowlongcanIkeepthem

W:Magazines,onlytwoweeks;andbooks,youcankeepitaslongastwomonths.

【分析】题意：这个人能借他的书多久根据听力内容W:Magazines,onlytwoweeks;andbooks,youcankeepitaslongastwomonths.杂志，只有两周存阅时间;而书籍，你可以保留长达两个月。可知选项8weeks.符合题意；故答案为C。

【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句books,youcankeepitas

longastwomonths.来选出正确选项。

3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A．AplanforsightseeinginLondon.

B．AplanforThursdaymorning.

C．Theman'sfamily'sarriving.

【答案】C

【知识点】短对话

【解析】【听力原文】W:Whenareyourfamilyarriving,Paul

M:At8:00p.m.tomorrow.

W:Oh,aretheyAretheygoingsightseeinginLondon

M:Yes,theyaremakingatourofLondononThursdaymorning.

【分析】题意：说话者在谈论什么根据听力内容W:Whenareyourfamilyarriving,Paul保罗，你的家人什么时候到M:At8:00p.m.tomorrow.明天晚上8点。可知选项Theman'sfamily'sarriving.符合题意；故答案为C。

【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句Whenareyourfamilyarriving来选出正确选项。

4．Whotelephonedtheman

A．MissGrey.B．Mr.White.C．Mr.Brown.

【答案】C

【知识点】短对话

【解析】【听力原文】M:Arethereanymessagesforme,MissGrey

W:Justone,Mr.White.

M:Idon'tknowanybodycalledBrown.Whatdidhewant

W:Hewouldn'tsayanything,butitsoundedimportant.

【分析】题意：谁给男士打了电话根据听力内容YouhadatelephonecallfromsomeonenamedBrown…DavidBrown.你有一个叫布朗的人打来的电话……大卫·布朗。可知选项Mr.Brown.符合题意；故答案为C。

【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句Whenareyourfamilyarriving来选出正确选项。

5．Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheinterview

A．Itseemedsatisfactory.

B．Itwassurelyasuccess.

C．Itdidn'tseemtobesatisfactory.

【答案】C

【知识点】短对话

【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Tony.Didyougoforyourinterviewyesterday

M:Hi,Lisa.Yes,Idid.

W:Howdiditgo

M:Allright,Ithink.

W:AllrightYoudon'tsoundverysure.

【分析】题意：女士对这次面试有什么感觉根据听力内容AllrightYoudon'tsoundverysure.好吗听起来你不是很确定。可知选项Itdidn'tseemtobesatisfactory.符合题意；故答案为C。

【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句Youdon'tsoundverysure.来选出正确选项。

二、听对话或独白，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听材料，回答问题。

6．Whattimedoesthebusleave

A．At2:15.B．At2:00.C．At1:45.

7．Howmanysuitcasesdoesthewomanwanttocheck

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.

8．Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanfromthisdialogue

A．Shehastakenthistripbefore.

B．Shedoesn'tliketotravel.

C．Shewilltakethebusagainthismonth.

【答案】6．A

7．B

8．A

【知识点】长对话

【解析】【听力原文】W:Goodmorning.

M:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou

W:I'dlikeatickettoBoston,please.

M:OK.That'llbetwenty-twodollars.

W:Twenty-twoLasttimeItookthisbus,itwasonlytwenty.

M:Iknow.Therateswentupthismonth.

W:Doesthebusstillleaveattwo-fifteen

M:Yes.Yououghttobeatthedoorbytwoo'clock,though.Thedriverusuallybeginsloadingfifteenminutesbeforehepullsout.Doyouwanttocheckyoursuitcases

W:Justtwo.Iwillcarrytheotheronewithme.

M:That'sgood.Wecanonlychecktwoofthemanyway.

【分析】这是一段在公共汽车售票窗口进行的对话。

【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句LasttimeItookthisbus,itwasonlytwenty.来选出正确选项。

6．题意：公共汽车什么时候开根据听力内容W:Doesthebusstillleaveattwo-fifteen:公共汽车还是两点一刻开吗M:Yes.是的。可知选项At2:15.符合题意；故答案为A。

7．题意：这位女士想托运几个手提箱？根据听力内容M:Doyouwanttocheckyoursuitcases您要托运行李箱吗W:Justtwo.Iwillcarrytheotheronewithme.只有两个。我会把另一个带在身边。可知选项Two.符合题意；故答案为B。

8．题意：从这段对话中我们对这个女人有什么了解根据听力内容W:Twenty-twoLasttimeItookthisbus,itwasonlytwenty.22美元上次我坐这车的时候，才20美元。可知选项Shehastakenthistripbefore.符合题意；故答案为A。

听材料，回答问题。

9．Howabouttheweathertoday

A．Itstaysniceforthewholeday.

B．It'swindy.

C．It'sfineatpresentbutitwillchangeintheafternoon.

10．Howabouttheweatherattheweekend

A．Thetemperaturewilldropto10degreescentigrade.

B．Therewillbeoccasionalrain.

C．It'sgoingtobeabitwindy.

11．Howabouttheweatheryesterday

A．Wehadaterriblestormyesterday.

B．Theairwassofreshandthegrasslookedsogreen!

C．Theweatherchangedsoquicklythistimeyesterday!

【答案】9．C

10．C

11．A

【知识点】长对话

【解析】【听力原文】M:Lovelytoday,isn'tit

W:Yes,isn'titIt'swonderfulaftertheterribledownpouryesterday.

M:Yes,theairissofreshandthegrasslookssogreen!

W:Let'shopeitstaysniceforthewholeday.

M:Well,theweatherforecastsaysthatwe'llhaveoccasionalrainthisafternoon,andthetemperaturewilldropto10degreescentigrade.

W:Oh,theweatherchangessoquicklythistimeofyear!Whatabouttheweekend

M:It'sgoingtobefair,butabitwindy.

W:That'snottoobad.

【分析】这是一段谈论天气的对话。

【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词aftertheterribledownpouryesterday.abitwindy和关键句来选出正确选项。

9．题意：今天天气怎么样根据听力内容W:Let'shopeitstaysniceforthewholeday.希望一整天都是好天气。M:Well,theweatherforecastsaysthatwe'llhaveoccasionalrainthisafternoon,andthetemperaturewilldropto10degreescentigrade.嗯，天气预报说今天下午会有小雨，气温会降到摄氏10度。可知选项It'sfineatpresentbutitwillchangeintheafternoon.符合题意；故答案为C。

10．题意：周末的天气怎么样根据听力内容W:Whatabouttheweekend周末怎么样M:It'sgoingtobefair,butabitwindy.天气会很好，但是会有点风。可知选项It'sgoingtobeabitwindy.符合题意；故答案为C。

11．题意：昨天的天气怎么样根据听力内容It'swonderfulaftertheterribledownpouryesterday.昨天下了一场可怕的倾盆大雨后，天气真好。可知选项Wehadaterriblestormyesterday.符合题意；故答案为A。

听材料，回答问题。

12．Whycan'tthewomanseemore

A．ShehastobeinChicagotomorrow.

B．She'llgetfamiliarwiththecompany'sbranches.

C．She'llhavetotakeatrainback.

13．Wherehasthewomanbeenstaying

A．Aroundthecountry.

B．InHospitalityHotel.

C．AtGrandHotel.

14．Whatisjusttwoblocksaway

A．Thetaxi.

B．Theairportshuttle.

C．Southhospital.

【答案】12．A

13．C

14．B

【知识点】长对话

【解析】【听力原文】M:Howdoyoudo,AnnIhopeyouareenjoyingyourstayhere.

W:Yes,verymuch.

M:Whatareyoudoinghere

W:Well,I'mgettingmorefamiliarwithourbranchesaroundthecountry.Inoticedyourofficeisverywellrun.I'dliketoseemore,butIhavetobeinChicagotomorrow.

M:That'stoobad!Wherehaveyoubeenstaying

W:AttheGrandHotelnearhere.It'ssmall,butverynice.GreatSouthernhospitality!Andtheairportshuttle'sjusttwoblocksaway.

M:That'sconvenient!Taxisaresoexpensivethesedays.

【分析】这是一段公司总部的人在分支机构考查后准备返回时与分支办公室人员的对话。

【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句来选出正确选项。

12．题意：为什么女士不能多看看根据听力内容I'dliketoseemore,butIhavetobeinChicagotomorrow.我想多看看，但我明天得去芝加哥。可知选项ShehastobeinChicagotomorrow.符合题意；故答案为A。

13．题意：女士一直住在哪里根据听力内容W:AttheGrandHotelnearhere.在附近的大饭店。可知选项AtGrandHotel.符合题意；故答案为C。

14．题意：两个街区外是什么根据听力内容Andtheairportshuttle'sjusttwoblocksaway.机场班车离这里只有两个街区。可知选项Theairportshuttle.符合题意；故答案为B。

听材料，回答问题。

15．WhatdothemembersdoonThursdayevening

A．Theyhavesports.

B．Theyhavelanguageclasses.

C．Theyhavedinnertogether.

16．WhatlanguagedoesthewomanspeakbesidesEnglish

A．Spanish.B．French.C．Italian.

17．Whydoesthemanaskthewomanforhernameandaddress

A．Hewantstosendheraform.

B．Heintendstovisither.

C．Hewouldliketoknowmoreabouther.

【答案】15．C

16．B

17．A

【知识点】长对话

【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello,InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou

W:Oh,hello.Ireadaboutyourclubinthepapertoday.AndIthoughtI'dphonetofindoutabitmore.

M:Yes,certainly.Well,we'reasortofsocialclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.It'squiteanewclub.Wehaveabout50membersatthemoment.Butwe'regrowingallthetime.

W:Thatsoundsinteresting.I'mBritishactually.AndIcametoWashingtonaboutthreemonthsago.I'mlookingforwaystomeetpeople.Ah,whatkindofeventsdoyouorganize

M:Well,wehavesocialget-togethersandsportsevents,andwealsohavelanguageevenings.

W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageevenings

M:Yes.EverydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening.Peoplecancomeandpracticetheirlanguages,youknow,overadrinkorsomething.Wehavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings:Monday,Spanish;Tuesday,Italian;Wednesday,German;andFriday,French.OnThursday,weusuallyhaveamealinarestaurantforanyonewhowantstocome.

W:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopractisemyFrench.

M:OK,well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I'llsendyoutheformandsomemoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnow,youcanhavethefirstmonthfree.

【分析】这是发生在国际友人俱乐部的对话，女士去了解这个俱乐部，并希望加入该俱乐部。

【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句Thursday,weusuallyhave

amealinarestaurantforanyonewhowantstocome.来选出正确选项。

15．题意：成员们在星期四晚上做什么根据听力内容OnThursday,weusuallyhaveamealinarestaurantforanyonewhowantstocome.星期四，我们通常在餐馆里为欢迎任何想来的人吃饭。可知选项Theyhavedinnertogether.符合题意；故答案为C。

16．题意：除了英语，这位女士还会说什么语言根据听力内容W:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopractisemyFrench.嗯，听起来不错。我真的需要练习我的法语。可知选项French.符合题意；故答案为B。

17．题意：男士为什么要问女士的名字和地址根据听力内容M:OK,well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I'llsendyoutheformandsomemoreinformation.好的，如果你能告诉我你的姓名和地址，我会把表格和更多的信息寄给你。可知选项Hewantstosendheraform.符合题意；故答案为A。

听材料，回答问题。

18．Wheredoesthefreshwaterpeopleneedcomefrom

A．Riversandlakes.B．Underground.C．BothAandB.

19．Howmuchwatercanwedrinkofallthewaterintheworld

A．3%.B．97%.C．4%.

20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingaboutinthispassage

A．Thewaysofgettingfreshwater.

B．Howtousefreshwaterinourdailylife.

C．Allpeopleintheworldshouldsavewater.

【答案】18．C

19．A

20．A

【知识点】独白

【解析】【听力原文】Theworldisnotonlyhungry,itwillalsobethirstyforwater.About97％ofwaterontheearthisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkorusetheother3％ofthefreshwaterwhichcomesfromrivers,lakesandunderground.Ontheotherhand,becausethenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerandlarger,moreandmorefreshwaterisneeded.Soawatershortagebecomesabigproblem.HowcanweworkoutthisproblemScientistshavefoundsomewaystoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.Oneimportantwayistoboilseawaterwithhighheatuntilvaporrises,leavingthesalt.Inthisway,alotoffreshwatercanbemadequickly.Butheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwater.Otherwaysaretried,forexample,diggingdeepwells,keepingrainwaterandpreventingriversfrombeingpolluted.WhichwayisthebestTogetthemostfreshwaterfortheleastmoneyisthebest.

【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上淡水资源很缺乏，以及几种获得淡水的方式。

【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项预测可能听到的内容，在听的过程中注意抓住关键词usetheother3％ofthefreshwater或者关键句Togetthemostfreshwaterfortheleastmoneyisthebest.判断出正确选项。

18．题意：人们需要的淡水从哪里来根据听力内容Mancanonlydrinkorusetheother3％ofthefreshwaterwhichcomesfromrivers,lakesandunderground.人类只能饮用或使用另外3%的淡水，这些淡水来自河流、湖泊和地下。可知选项A：Riversandlakes.B：Underground.符合题意；故答案为C。

19．题意：世界上所有的水中，我们能喝多少水根据听力内容About97％ofwaterontheearthisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkorusetheother3％ofthefreshwaterwhichcomesfromrivers,lakesandunderground.地球上大约97%的水是海水或咸水。人类只能饮用或使用另外3%的淡水，这些淡水来自河流、湖泊和地下。可知选项3%.符合题意；故答案为A。

20．题意：在这段话中，说话者主要在说什么根据听力内容WhichwayisthebestTogetthemostfreshwaterfortheleastmoneyisthebest.哪种方式是最好的用最少的钱获得最多的淡水是最好的。可知选项Thewaysofgettingfreshwater.符合题意；故答案为A。

三、听取信息

听下面一段独白，回答下列各题。

21．Theplaceofthestory:

22．Themainpersonswhowereatthecorner:

23．Thepurposeforwhichpeoplewenttothecorner:

24．Whatthewriterdidthere

25．Thereasonwhythewriterfeltnervous:

【答案】21．AttheEnglishcorner.

22．Collegestudents.

23．ToimprovetheirEnglish.

24．He/ShetalkedwithatallstudentinEnglish.

25．Becausehe/shedidn'tthinkhe/shewasgoodatEnglish.

【知识点】独白

【解析】【听力原文】OneeveningIvisitedtheEnglishcornerofouruniversityforthefirsttime.Itliesbesideouruniversitylibrarywheretreesandflowersgrowandthereisaspacious（广阔的）ground.Everyevening,largenumbersofpeoplegotheretoimprovetheirEnglish.

WhenIarrivedthere,manypeoplehadalreadybeenthere.Ilookedaroundandfoundthatmostofthemwerecollegestudents.Someofthemweretalkingandtheylaughedhappily.Tomygreatsurprise,Ievenfoundthreeforeignerstalkingandsmilingwithsomestudentswhowerelisteningwithgreatinterest.Justthenatallstudentcametowardsmeandasked,"ShallwehaveatalkinEnglish"IwasalittlenervousbecauseIdidn'tthinkIwasgoodatEnglish.Anyway,Isaid"Yes".Soonweweretalkingfreelyaboutourstudies,ourlives,ourhobbiesaswellasourproblemsoflearningEnglish.Timewentfast,anditwasalready10o'clockbeforeIrealizedit.

Ihadagoodtimethereandwasgladtolearnalotatthecorner.Iunderstoodtheproverbbetter,"Practicemakesperfect."

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次参加大学生英语角的经历。

【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和空白处的要求认真预测可能听到的内容，在听的过程中注意抓住关键词用"速记法"记录下来，听完后在填空。

21．题意：故事发生的地点：根据听力内容OneeveningIvisitedtheEnglishcornerofouruniversityforthefirsttime.一天晚上，我第一次参观了我们大学的英语角。故答案为AttheEnglishcorner.

22．题意：在英语角的主要人物：根据听力内容Ilookedaroundandfoundthatmostofthemwerecollegestudents.我环顾四周，发现他们大多数都是大学生。故答案为Collegestudents.

23．题意：人们走向英语角的目的：根据听力内容Everyevening,largenumbersofpeoplegotheretoimprovetheirEnglish.每天晚上，很多人去那里提高他们的英语。故答案为ToimprovetheirEnglish.

24．题意：在那里做了什么根据听力内容Justthenatallstudentcametowardsmeandasked,"ShallwehaveatalkinEnglish"IwasalittlenervousbecauseIdidn'tthinkIwasgoodatEnglish.Anyway,Isaid"Yes".就在这时，一个高个子学生向我走来，问道:"我们用英语谈谈好吗""我有点紧张，因为我觉得我的英语不好。不管怎样，我说"好"。故答案为He/ShetalkedwithatallstudentinEnglish.

25．题意：感到紧张的原因：根据听力内容IwasalittlenervousbecauseIdidn'tthinkIwasgoodatEnglish.我有点紧张，因为我觉得我的英语不好。故答案为Becausehe/shedidn'tthinkhe/shewasgoodatEnglish.

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备战2024届新高考英语听力10

一、听第一节5段对话，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1．Howmuchdoesonepillowcost

A．＄8.B．＄7.C．＄4.

2．Howlongcanthemankeephisbooks

A．2weeks.B．4weeks.C．8weeks.

3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A．AplanforsightseeinginLondon.

B．AplanforThursdaymorning.

C．Theman'sfamily'sarriving.

4．Whotelephonedtheman

A．MissGrey.B．Mr.White.C．Mr.Brown.

5．Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheinterview

A．Itseemedsatisfactory.

B．Itwassurelyasuccess.

C．Itdidn'tseemtobesatisfactory.

二、听对话或独白，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听材料，回答问题。

6．Whattimedoesthebusleave

A．At2:15.B．At2:00.C．At1:45.

7．Howmanysuitcasesdoesthewomanwanttocheck

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.

8．Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanfromthisdialogue

A．Shehastakenthistripbefore.

B．Shedoesn'tliketotravel.

C．Shewilltakethebusagainthismonth.

听材料，回答问题。

9．Howabouttheweathertoday

A．Itstaysniceforthewholeday.

B．It'swindy.

C．It'sfineatpresentbutitwillchangeintheafternoon.

10．Howabouttheweatherattheweekend

A．Thetemperaturewilldropto10degreescentigrade.

B．Therewillbeoccasionalrain.

C．It'sgoingtobeabitwindy.

11．Howabouttheweatheryesterday

A．Wehadaterriblestormyesterday.

B．Theairwassofreshandthegrasslookedsogreen!

C．Theweatherchangedsoquicklythistimeyesterday!

听材料，回答问题。

12．Whycan'tthewomanseemore

A．ShehastobeinChicagotomorrow.

B．She'llgetfamiliarwiththecompany'sbranches.

C．She'llhavetotakeatrainback.

13．Wherehasthewomanbeenstaying

A．Aroundthecountry.

B．InHospitalityHotel.

C．AtGrandHotel.

14．Whatisjusttwoblocksaway

A．Thetaxi.

B．Theairportshuttle.

C．Southhospital.

听材料，回答问题。

15．WhatdothemembersdoonThursdayevening

A．Theyhavesports.

B．Theyhavelanguageclasses.

C．Theyhavedinnertogether.

16．WhatlanguagedoesthewomanspeakbesidesEnglish

A．Spanish.B．French.C．Italian.

17．Whydoesthemanaskthewomanforhernameandaddress

A．Hewantstosendheraform.

B．Heintendstovisither.

C．Hewouldliketoknowmoreabouther.

听材料，回答问题。

18．Wheredoesthefreshwaterpeopleneedcomefrom

A．Riversandlakes.B．Underground.C．BothAandB.

19．Howmuchwatercanwedrinkofallthewaterintheworld

A．3%.B．97%.C．4%.

20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingaboutinthispassage

A．Thewaysofgettingfreshwater.

B．Howtousefreshwaterinourdailylife.

C．Allpeopleintheworldshouldsavewater.

三、听取信息

听下面一段独白，回答下列各题。

21．Theplaceofthestory:

22．Themainpersonswhowereatthecorner:

23．Thepurposeforwhichpeoplewenttothecorner:

24．Whatthewriterdidthere

25．Thereasonwhythewriterfeltnervous:

答案解析部分

1．【答案】C

【知识点】短对话

【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuseme,howmucharethesepillows

M:Fourdollarseachorsevendollarsforthepair.

【分析】题意：一个枕头多少钱根据听力内容M:Fourdollarseachorsevendollarsforthepair.每只4美元，或者两双7美元。可知选项＄4.符合题意；故答案为C。

【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词ourdollarseach和关键句来选出正确选项。

2．【答案】C

【知识点】短对话

【解析】【听力原文】W:Nowtwomagazines,fourbooks.

M:HowlongcanIkeepthem

W:Magazines,onlytwoweeks;andbooks,youcankeepitaslongastwomonths.

【分析】题意：这个人能借他的书多久根据听力内容W:Magazines,onlytwoweeks;andbooks,youcankeepitaslongastwomonths.杂志，只有两周存阅时间;而书籍，你可以保留长达两个月。可知选项8weeks.符合题意；故答案为C。

【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句books,youcankeepitas

longastwomonths.来选出正确选项。

3．【答案】C

【知识点】短对话

【解析】【听力原文】W:Whenareyourfamilyarriving,Paul

M:At8:00p.m.tomorrow.

W:Oh,aretheyAretheygoingsightseeinginLondon

M:Yes,theyaremakingatourofLondononThursdaymorning.

【分析】题意：说话者在谈论什么根据听力内容W:Whenareyourfamilyarriving,Paul保罗，你的家人什么时候到M:At8:00p.m.tomorrow.明天晚上8点。可知选项Theman'sfamily'sarriving.符合题意；故答案为C。

【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句Whenareyourfamilyarriving来选出正确选项。

4．【答案】C

【知识点】短对话

【解析】【听力原文】M:Arethereanymessagesforme,MissGrey

W:Justone,Mr.White.

M:Idon'tknowanybodycalledBrown.Whatdidhewant

W:Hewouldn'tsayanything,butitsoundedimportant.

【分析】题意：谁给男士打了电话根据听力内容YouhadatelephonecallfromsomeonenamedBrown…DavidBrown.你有一个叫布朗的人打来的电话……大卫·布朗。可知选项Mr.Brown.符合题意；故答案为C。

【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句Whenareyourfamilyarriving来选出正确选项。

5．【答案】C

【知识点】短对话

【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Tony.Didyougoforyourinterviewyesterday

M:Hi,Lisa.Yes,Idid.

W:Howdiditgo

M:Allright,Ithink.

W:AllrightYoudon'tsoundverysure.

【分析】题意：女士对这次面试有什么感觉根据听力内容AllrightYoudon'tsoundverysure.好吗听起来你不是很确定。可知选项Itdidn'tseemtobesatisfactory.符合题意；故答案为C。

【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句Youdon'tsoundverysure.来选出正确选项。

【答案】6．A

7．B

8．A

【知识点】长对话

【解析】【听力原文】W:Goodmorning.

M:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou

W:I'dlikeatickettoBoston,please.

M:OK.That'llbetwenty-twodollars.

W:Twenty-twoLasttimeItookthisbus,itwasonlytwenty.

M:Iknow.Therateswentupthismonth.

W:Doesthebusstillleaveattwo-fifteen

M:Yes.Yououghttobeatthedoorbytwoo'clock,though.Thedriverusuallybeginsloadingfifteenminutesbeforehepullsout.Doyouwanttocheckyoursuitcases

W:Justtwo.Iwillcarrytheotheronewithme.

M:That'sgood.Wecanonlychecktwoofthemanyway.

【分析】这是一段在公共汽车售票窗口进行的对话。

【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句LasttimeItookthisbus,itwasonlytwenty.来选出正确选项。

6．题意：公共汽车什么时候开根据听力内容W:Doesthebusstillleaveattwo-fifteen:公共汽车还是两点一刻开吗M:Yes.是的。可知选项At2:15.符合题意；故答案为A。

7．题意：这位女士想托运几个手提箱？根据听力内容M:Doyouwanttocheckyoursuitcases您要托运行李箱吗W:Justtwo.Iwillcarrytheotheronewithme.只有两个。我会把另一个带在身边。可知选项Two.符合题意；故答案为B。

8．题意：从这段对话中我们对这个女人有什么了解根据听力内容W:Twenty-twoLasttimeItookthisbus,itwasonlytwenty.22美元上次我坐这车的时候，才20美元。可知选项Shehastakenthistripbefore.符合题意；故答案为A。

【答案】9．C

10．C

11．A

【知识点】长对话

【解析】【听力原文】M:Lovelytoday,isn'tit

W:Yes,isn'titIt'swonderfulaftertheterribledownpouryesterday.

M:Yes,theairissofreshandthegrasslookssogreen!

W:Let'shopeitstaysniceforthewholeday.

M:Well,theweatherforecastsaysthatwe'llhaveoccasionalrainthisafternoon,andthetemperaturewilldropto10degreescentigrade.

W:Oh,theweatherchangessoquicklythistimeofyear!Whatabouttheweekend

M:It'sgoingtobefair,butabitwindy.

W:That'snottoobad.

【分析】这是一段谈论天气的对话。

【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词aftertheterribledownpouryesterday.abitwindy和关键句来选出正确选项。

9．题意：今天天气怎么样根据听力内容W:Let'shopeitstaysniceforthewholeday.希望一整天都是好天气。M:Well,theweatherforecastsaysthatwe'llhaveoccasionalrainthisafternoon,andthetemperaturewilldropto10degreescentigrade.嗯，天气预报说今天下午会有小雨，气温会降到摄氏10度。可知选项It'sfineatpresentbutitwillchangeintheafternoon.符合题意；故答案为C。

10．题意：周末的天气怎么样根据听力内容W:Whatabouttheweekend周末怎么样M:It'sgoingtobefair,butabitwindy.天气会很好，但是会有点风。可知选项It'sgoingtobeabitwindy.符合题意；故答案为C。

11．题意：昨天的天气怎么样根据听力内容It'swonderfulaftertheterribledownpouryesterday.昨天下了一场可怕的倾盆大雨后，天气真好。可知选项Wehadaterriblestormyesterday.符合题意；故答案为A。

【答案】12．A

13．C

14．B

【知识点】长对话

【解析】【听力原文】M:Howdoyoudo,AnnIhopeyouareenjoyingyourstayhere.

W:Yes,verymuch.

M:Whatareyoudoinghere

W:Well,I'mgettingmorefamiliarwithourbranchesaroundthecountry.Inoticedyourofficeisverywellrun.I'dliketoseemore,butIhavetobeinChicagotomorrow.

M:That'stoobad!Wherehaveyoubeenstaying

W:AttheGrandHotelnearhere.It'ssmall,butverynice.GreatSouthernhospitality!Andtheairportshuttle'sjusttwoblocksaway.

M:That'sconvenient!Taxisaresoexpensivethesedays.

【分析】这是一段公司总部的人在分支机构考查后准备返回时与分支办公室人员的对话。

【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句来选出正确选项。

12．题意：为什么女士不能多看看根据听力内容I'dliketoseemore,butIhavetobeinChicagotomorrow.我想多看看，但我明天得去芝加哥。可知选项ShehastobeinChicagotomorrow.符合题意；故答案为A。

13．题意：女士一直住在哪里根据听力内容W:AttheGrandHotelnearhere.在附近的大饭店。可知选项AtGrandHotel.符合题意；故答案为C。

14．题意：两个街区外是什么根据听力内容Andtheairportshuttle'sjusttwoblocksaway.机场班车离这里只有两个街区。可知选项Theairportshuttle.符合题意；故答案为B。

【答案】15．C

16．B

17．A

【知识点】长对话

【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello,InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou

W:Oh,hello.Ireadaboutyourclubinthepapertoday.AndIthoughtI'dphonetofindoutabitmore.

M:Yes,certainly.Well,we'reasortofsocialclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.It'squiteanewclub.Wehaveabout50membersatthemoment.Butwe'regrowingallthetime.

W:Thatsoundsinteresting.I'mBritishactually.AndIcametoWashingtonaboutthreemonthsago.I'mlookingforwaystomeetpeople.Ah,whatkindofeventsdoyouorganize

M:Well,wehavesocialget-togethersandsportsevents,andwealsohavelanguageevenings.

W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageevenings

M:Yes.EverydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening.Peoplecancomeandpracticetheirlanguages,youknow,overadrinkorsomething.Wehavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings:Monday,Spanish;Tuesday,Italian;Wednesday,German;andFriday,French.OnThursday,weusuallyhaveamealinarestaurantforanyonewhowantstocome.

W:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopractisemyFrench.

M:OK,well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I'llsendyoutheformandsomemoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnow,youcanhavethefirstmonthfree.

【分析】这是发生在国际友人俱乐部的对话，女士去了解这个俱乐部，并希望加入该俱乐部。

【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句Thursday,weusuallyhave

amealinarestaurantforanyonewhowantstocome.来选出正确选项。

15．题意：成员们在星期四晚上做什么根据听力内容OnThursday,weusuallyhaveamealinarestaurantforanyonewhowantstocome.星期四，我们通常在餐馆里为欢迎任何想来的人吃饭。可知选项Theyhavedinnertogether.符合题意；故答案为C。

16．题意：除了英语，这位女士还会说什么语言根据听力内容W:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopractisemyFrench.嗯，听起来不错。我真的需要练习我的法语。可知选项French.符合题意；故答案为B。

17．题意：男士为什么要问女士的名字和地址根据听力内容M:OK,well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I'llsendyoutheformandsomemoreinformation.好的，如果你能告诉我你的姓名和地址，我会把表格和更多的信息寄给你。可知选项Hewantstosendheraform.符合题意；故答案为A。

【答案】18．C

19．A

20．A

【知识点】独白

【解析】【听力原文】Theworldisnotonlyhungry,itwillalsobethirstyforwater.About97％ofwaterontheearthisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkorusetheother3％ofthefreshwaterwhichcomesfromrivers,lakesandunderground.Ontheotherhand,becausethenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerandlarger,moreandmorefreshwaterisneeded.Soawatershortagebecomesabigproblem.HowcanweworkoutthisproblemScientistshavefoundsomewaystoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.Oneimportantwayistoboilseawaterwithhighheatuntilvaporrises,leavingthesalt.Inthisway,alotoffreshwatercanbemadequickly.Butheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwater.Otherwaysaretried,forexample,diggingdeepwells,keepingrainwaterandpreventingriversfrombeingpolluted.WhichwayisthebestTogetthemostfreshwaterfortheleastmoneyisthebest.

【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上淡水资源很缺乏，以及几种获得淡水的方式。

【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项预测可能听到的内容，在听的过程中注意抓住关键词usetheother3％ofthefreshwater或者关键句Togetthemostfreshwaterfortheleastmoneyisthebest.判断出正确选项。

18．题意：人们需要的淡水从哪里来根据听力内容Mancanonlydrinkorusetheother3％ofthefreshwa