江苏省重点初中初一分班英语考试试卷及答案文档资料

江苏省重点初中初一分班英语考试试卷及答案英汉互译1.擅长画画___________________2.domoreexercise______________3.游得比我快_______________4.everytenminutes_____________5.在七月三日______________6.inthecountryside_____________7.看起来一样_________________8.theshortmanbehindme_________9.在星期三早上_______________10.theonlychild________________11.Decemberisthe________(twelve)monthofayear.12.We___________(pick)orangesforthefarmersnextweek.13.Mary,_________you_________(clean)thetablenow?Yes,Iam.14.Whichseasondoyoulike____________(well),springorsummer?15.Cutthebreadintotwo___________(half).16.Ioftengo_________(row)withmyfriends.17.HeisaskingLiuYanghow__________(get)there.18.Whatarethe___________(child)doing?19.They_________(stop)thethiefandtookhimtothepolicestation.20.Thestudentsarevery__________(excite)towatchthe100-meterrace.21.那边有几个男孩在踢足球？Howmany_________arethere_______football?22.刘涛的父亲喜欢每天在晚饭后去散步。LiuTao’sfatherlikes_____________________________aftersuppereveryday.23.放学后我想为我的父母买一些礼物。I________________buysome_________formy________afterschool.24.春天天气暖和，树变绿。Itis_______inspring.Thetrees________green.25.他将在那里工作一年。Heis_______to________there________ayear..26.Wesitdownandhavebreakfast.(改为一般过去时)We__________downand__________breakfast.27.Mymotherlikesapplesbetterthanotherfruits.(改为同义句)Mymother________apples_________.28.IusuallygofishingonSundays.(划线部分提问)________________youusually_______onSundays?29.Nacydidherhomeworklastnight.(改为否定句)Nacy________________________herhomeworklastnight.30.Thereisonestoponthisroad.(划线部分提问)How___________________________thereonthisroad?31.for,my,needs,warm,some,dad,winter,clothes（连词成句）__________________________________________________.五、选择填空A)单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前括号内。32.—Excuseme,doyouhaveanycomicbooks?—Sorry,Idon’thave________.AskRose.Ithinkshehas________.Asome;some B.any;anyC.any;some D.some;any33.—Yourmother_______veryyoung.—Thankyou.A.looksat B.looks C.lookslike D.look34.Thereis________“s”and________“u”intheword“use”.A.a,a B.a,an C.an,a D.an,an35.—MayIuseyourrubber?—Sorry,_______isathome.Youcanuse_______.A.my;his B.mine;her C.ours;her D.mine;his36.Hello,MissLi._______.A.Here’ssomeflowersforyou B.HerearesomeflowersforyouC.Here’ssomeflowersofyou D.Herearesomeflowersofyou37.—thedoor,please.—Pleasecomein.Thedoor.ABeopen;opens B.Beopen;isopeningC.Open;opens D.Open;isopen38Lookatthesign“Keepquiet”onthewall.We_______makeanoisehere.A.should B.must C.shouldn’t D.can39.______childisthatgirl?A.Whose B.Who C.Which D.What40.—WhenistheNationalDay(国庆节)ofthePRC?—It’s________.A.on1stOctober B.in1stOctoberC.onthe1stofNovember D.inthe1stofSeptember41.Ican’tplay________piano(钢琴),butIplay________tennisverywell.A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.the;theB)完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将答案写在题前括号内。MyfriendisPeter.Heis___42___andtall.He___43___upatfivefifteenand___44___tothezoo___45___footathalfpastsixeveryday.Hemakes___46______47___theanimals___48___andthengivesthefoodtotheanimals.Whentheanimalseatthefood,many___49___watch.Athalfpastelevenhe___50___atalktothoseschoolchildrenaboutanimals.Intheafternoonhecleanstheelephantsatfourtwenty.Hegoes____51____hishomeataquartertosix.42.A.short B.small C.young D.little43.A.stands B.gets C.goes D.eats44.A.listens B.goes C.flies D.walks45.A.by B.on C.in D.with46.A.rice B.fruit C.cakes D.food47.A.go B.at C.near D.for48.A.there B.where C.atthere D.inthere49.A.children B.friends C.peoples D.teachers50.A.has B.gives C.teaches D.talks51.A.from B.for C.to D.at六、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并将答案写在题前括号内。ADearBob,Howareyou?I’minanewschoolthisterm.AndI’mwritingtoyouinmyschoolnow.Thisschoolisbigandnice.Thereare1,400studentsinmyschool.Iliketheteachers.Theyareallkindtome.Myclassmatesareveryfriendly.TheyteachmeChineseandIteachthemEnglish.Therearetrees,flowersandgreengrassinmyschool.It’sverybeautiful.Behindtheschool,thereisasmallriver.Thewaterisclean.Manyfishliveinit.WehavenoclassesonSaturdaysandSundays.SometimesIgotoplayfootballwithmyclassmates.SometimesIstayathomeandwatchTV.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmyfatherandmother.WealllikeChina.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,John52.Johnwritesthisletterto_______.A.Bob B.hisfather C.hisoldschool D.English53.Johnisina________school.A.English B.Chinese C.small D.city54.John’steachers________.A.teachhimEnglish B.onlyteachhimChineseCdon’tlikehim D.arekindtohim55.Thereis________behindtheschool_________.A.cleanwater,andhecanswiminit B.acleanriver,andmanyfishliveinitC.greengrass,andhecanplaythere D.treesandflowers,andhecanplaythere56.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtotheletter?A.Johnplaysfootball.B.Johnplaysbothfootballandbasketball.C.JohnsometimeswatchesTV.DJohnlikesChina.BChildrenintheUSAlikeKDayverymuch..Kisforkite.March7istheday.Onthatday,lotsofchildrengooutintheopenair.Theytaketheirkiteswiththem.Somekitesareverybig.Othersaresmall.Theyareindifferentcolours.Everykitehasalongstring(绳).Togetthekitesup,thechildrenbegintorun.Theyletoutthestringfromtheballintheirhands.Nowthekitesareflyingintheair.Hownicetheylook!Nowallofthekitesarehighupintheair.Somearehigherthan(比)others.Theonelikeabirdisthehighest(最高).Butwhat’swrong?It’sflyingaway!Thestringisbroken.Anotherkitegetsaway.Andmorekitesfly.Butthechildrenarerunningafterthem.Theywanttogetthemback.Peoplearewatchingthemandlaughing.57.Kisfor_________.A.kind B.kilometer C.kites D.knife58.KDayison_________.A.May7 B.March7 C.April7 D.April159.Togethiskiteup,achildmust_________.A.runandrun B.walkandletoutthestringfromtheballinhishandC.walkandwalk D.runandletoutthestringfromtheballinhishand60.Thekitelikeabirdis_________ofall.A.high B.higher C.thehighest D.tall61.Thestringofthekitelikeabirdis_________.A.long B.short C.broken D.verygood

初一新生入学英语试卷答案解析英汉互译1.擅长画画___________________2.domoreexercise______________3.游得比我快_______________4.everytenminutes_____________5.在七月三日______________6.inthecountryside_____________7.看起来一样_________________8theshortmanbehindme_________9.在星期三早上_______________10.theonlychild________________【答案】1.begoodatdrawing(dowellindrawing)2.多锻炼3.swimfasterthanme4.每10分钟5.onJuly3rd6.在农村7.lookthesame8.我后面那个矮个男人9onWednesdaymorning10.独生子【解析】【1题详解】擅长begoodat，后接动名词；画画draw。根据汉语短语意思，可知填begoodatdrawing。【2题详解】doexercise锻炼；more更多的。根据英文短语意思，可知填：多锻炼。【3题详解】比……快faster；比我thanme。根据汉语短语意思，可知填swimfasterthanme。【4题详解】根据英文短语意思，可知填：每10分钟。【5题详解】七月三日July3rd，特定日期前加介词on。根据汉语短语意思，可知填onJuly3rd。【6题详解】根据英文短语意思，可知填：在农村。【7题详解】看起来look；一样thesame。根据汉语短语意思，可知填lookthesame。【8题详解】behindme在我后面，介词短语做man的后置定语。根据英文短语意思，可知填：我后面那个矮个男人。【9题详解】星期三早上Wednesdaymorning，特定日期前加介词on。根据汉语短语意思，可知填onWednesdaymorning。【10题详解】only仅有的。根据英文短语意思，可知填：独生子。11.Decemberisthe________(twelve)monthofayear.【答案】twelfth【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。twelve“十二”，基数词；根据“Decemberisthe...monthofayear.”可知，此处要填序数词表示顺序，“twelve”的序数词为“twelfth”，表示“第十二”。故填twelfth。12.We___________(pick)orangesforthefarmersnextweek.【答案】willpick##aregoingtopick【解析】【详解】句意：下周我们将为农民摘橘子。nextweek下周，用于一般将来时，即will+原形动词结构。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填willpick/aregoingtopick。13.Mary,_________you_________(clean)thetablenow?Yes,Iam.【答案】①.are②.cleaning【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，你正在收拾桌子吗？——是的，我是。根据句意语境，可知用现在进行时，即be+现在分词结构；you是第二人称，系词需用are；结合英文提示，可知填are；cleaning。14.Whichseasondoyoulike____________(well),springorsummer?【答案】better【解析】【详解】句意：春天和夏天你更喜欢哪个季节？springorsummer春天还是夏天，用于选择或比较；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知用比较级，故填better。15.Cutthebreadintotwo___________(half).【答案】halves【解析】【详解】句意：把面包切成两半。two二，后接复数名词；half以f结尾，其复数形式需先变f为v再加-es，故填halves。16.Ioftengo_________(row)withmyfriends.【答案】rowing【解析】【详解】句意：我经常和朋友去划船。gorowing去划船，固定结构；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填rowing。17.HeisaskingLiuYanghow__________(get)there.【答案】toget【解析】【详解】句意：他正在问刘洋怎么去那儿。howtodo怎么做，固定结构；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填toget。18.Whatarethe___________(child)doing?【答案】children【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们在干什么？根据系词are可知主语是复数人称，结合英文提示，可知填children。19.They_________(stop)thethiefandtookhimtothepolicestation.【答案】stopped【解析】【详解】句意：他们拦住了小偷，把他带到了警察局。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致。后面的took是过去式，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填stopped。20.Thestudentsarevery__________(excite)towatchthe100-meterrace.【答案】excited【解析】【详解】句意：学生们非常兴奋地观看了100米赛跑。very非常，副词修饰形容词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填excited。21.那边有几个男孩在踢足球？Howmany_________arethere_______football?【答案】①.boys②.playing【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知，此句是疑问句。Howmany“几个”，后接复数名词；boy“男孩”，名词，其复数形式为boys；playfootball“踢足球”。再根据句中英文提示可知，本句时态是现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。play的现在分词为playing。故填boys；playing。22.刘涛的父亲喜欢每天在晚饭后去散步。LiuTao’sfatherlikes_____________________________aftersuppereveryday.【答案】①.going②.for③.a④.walk【解析】【详解】去散步goforawalk。喜欢likedoing，偏重于习惯，固定短语；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填going；for；a；walk。23.放学后我想为我的父母买一些礼物。I________________buysome_________formy________afterschool.【答案】①.would②.like③.to④.presents⑤.parents【解析】【详解】“想要做某事”为“wouldliketodosth.”，表示愿望；“我的父母”为“myparents”；“一些礼物”为“somepresents”。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知应使用wouldliketodosth.的句型。故填would/like/to/presents/parents。24.春天天气暖和，树变绿。Itis_______inspring.Thetrees________green.【答案】①.warm②.turn【解析】【详解】暖和的warm；变turn。树木thetrees是复数人称，动词需用原形；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填warm；turn。25.他将在那里工作一年。Heis_______to________there________ayear..【答案】①.going②.work③.for【解析】【详解】将will/begoingto；工作work；一年forayear。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1).going(2).work(3).for。26.Wesitdownandhavebreakfast.(改为一般过去时)We__________downand__________breakfast.【答案】①.sat②.had【解析】【详解】句意：我们坐下来吃早餐。原句是一般现在时，改为一般过去时后，动词“sit”和“have”需用过去式，这两个单词的过去式都是不规则变化“sat”和“had”。故填sat；had。27.Mymotherlikesapplesbetterthanotherfruits.(改为同义句)Mymother________apples_________.【答案】①.likes②.best【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢苹果胜过其他水果。题目要求改为同义句，换句话说就是“我妈妈最喜欢苹果”likesthbest，需用最高级，动词用三单形式，故填likes；best。28.IusuallygofishingonSundays.(划线部分提问)________________youusually_______onSundays?【答案】①What②.do③.do【解析】【详解】句意：我经常周日去钓鱼。原句对gofishing划线，是问做什么事情，需用what提问。根据句意结构，应填What；do；do。29.Nacydidherhomeworklastnight.(改为否定句)Nacy________________________herhomeworklastnight.【答案】①.didn’t②.do【解析】【详解】句意：Nacy昨晚做了作业。题目要求改为否定句，原句“did”是实意动词do（做）的过去式形式，需借助助动词did+not构成否定式，动词用原形。故填didn’t；do。30.Thereisonestoponthisroad.(划线部分提问)How___________________________thereonthisroad?【答案】①.many②.stops③.are【解析】【详解】句意：这条路上有一个停靠站。原句对one划线，是问数量，stop（车站）是可数名词，需用howmany提问；howmany后接复数名词，stop需用复数形式stops，系动词相应改为are。根据句意结构，可知填many；stops；are。31.for,my,needs,warm,some,dad,winter,clothes（连词成句）__________________________________________________.【答案】Mydadneedssomewarmclothesforwinter【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，mydad作主语；need作谓语且需用三单形式“needs”；somewarmclothes作宾语；forwinter作状语。故答案为Mydadneedssomewarmclothesforwinter“我爸爸需要一些保暖的衣服过冬”。五、选择填空A)单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前括号内。32.—Excuseme,doyouhaveanycomicbooks?—Sorry,Idon’thave________.AskRose.Ithinkshehas________.A.some;some B.any;anyC.any;some D.some;any【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你有漫画书吗？——很抱歉，我没有。问罗斯，我想她有些。考查some和any的用法。some可以用在肯定句中，也可以用在表示婉转意思的疑问句中。any可用于否定句和疑问句中。第一空为否定句用any，第二空是肯定句用some。故选C。33.—Yourmother_______veryyoung.—Thankyou.A.looksat B.looks C.lookslike D.look【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你母亲看起来很年轻。——谢谢。考查动词（短语）辨析。looksat看着；looks看上去，动词三单；lookslike看起来像……；look看，动词原形。结合语境和空后“young”可知第一个人觉得第二个人的母亲看上去很年轻，“young”是形容词，这里用感官动词look，表示“看上去”；本题用一般现在时，主语“Yourmother”是三单，所以look用其三单形式。故选B。34.Thereis________“s”and________“u”intheword“use”.A.a,a B.a,an C.an,a D.an,an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在单词“use”中有一个“s”和一个“u”。考查不定冠词的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。根据字母“s”的音标[es]可知，字母“s”的读音是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，排除选项A和B；由字母“u”的音标[ju:]可知字母“u”的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以第二空用不定冠词a。故选C。35.—MayIuseyourrubber?—Sorry,_______isathome.Youcanuse_______.A.my;his B.mine;her C.ours;her D.mine;his【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以用你的橡皮吗？——对不起，我的在家。你可以用他的。考查物主代词。my我的；his他的，他的（东西）；mine我的（东西）；her她，她的；ours我们的（东西）。两个空格后都没有名词，需用名词性物主代词，my和her都是形容词性物主代词，选项ABC可排除。故选D。36.Hello,MissLi._______.A.Here’ssomeflowersforyou B.HerearesomeflowersforyouC.Here’ssomeflowersofyou D.Herearesomeflowersofyou【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你好，李小姐。这里有一些鲜花送给你。考查Herebe结构。和therebe结构一样，herebe结构也需遵循“就近原则”。flowers是复数名词，be动词不可用is，AC选项错误。此处指“这里有一些鲜花送给你”，使用foryou“给你”。故选B。37.—thedoor,please.—Pleasecomein.Thedoor.A.Beopen;opens B.Beopen;isopeningC.Open;opens D.Open;isopen【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：--请开门。--请进。门是开着的。以动词原形开头的句子是祈使句。Beopen表示开着的状态。结合句意，故选D考点：考查动词的用法。38.Lookatthesign“Keepquiet”onthewall.We_______makeanoisehere.A.should B.must C.shouldn’t D.can【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看墙上的“保持安静”标志。我们不应该在这里制造噪音。考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；can能，可以。根据“Lookatthesign“Keepquiet”onthewall.”和“We…makeanoisehere.”可知，此处应该建议要遵从墙上的标志，即应该保持安静，不应该制造噪音，故选C。39.______childisthatgirl?A.Whose B.Who C.Which D.What【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那个女孩是谁的小孩？考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的；Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；空处修饰其后的名词，作定语，应用whose，故选A。40.—WhenistheNationalDay(国庆节)ofthePRC?—It’s________.A.on1stOctober B.in1stOctoberC.onthe1stofNovember D.inthe1stofSeptember【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——中华人民共和国国庆节是什么时候？——10月1日。考查常识和介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；in用于年、月和季节之前。根据常识可知，中华人民共和国国庆节是10月1日，故排除C、D项；“1stOctober”是具体的某一天，故其前介词应用on，故排除B项。故选A。41.Ican’tplay________piano(钢琴),butIplay________tennisverywell.A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.the;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不会弹钢琴，但我打网球打得很好。考查冠词辨析。演奏西洋乐器类前要加冠词the，playthepiano“弹钢琴”；球类前不加任何冠词，playtennis“打网球”，故选C。B)完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将答案写在题前括号内。MyfriendisPeter.Heis___42___andtall.He___43___upatfivefifteenand___44___tothezoo___45___footathalfpastsixeveryday.Hemakes___46______47___theanimals___48___andthengivesthefoodtotheanimals.Whentheanimalseatthefood,many___49___watch.Athalfpastelevenhe___50___atalktothoseschoolchildrenaboutanimals.Intheafternoonhecleanstheelephantsatfourtwenty.Hegoes____51____hishomeataquartertosix.42.A.short B.small C.young D.little43.A.stands B.gets C.goes D.eats44.A.listens B.goes C.flies D.walks45.A.by B.on C.in D.with46.A.rice B.fruit C.cakes D.food47.A.go B.at C.near D.for48A.there B.where C.atthere D.inthere49.A.children B.friends C.peoples D.teachers50.A.has B.gives C.teaches D.talks51.A.from B.for C.to D.at【答案】42.C43.B44.B45.B46.D47.D48.A49.A50.B51.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好友彼得每天都去动物园做公益的事情。【42题详解】句意：他又年轻又高。short矮的；small小的；young年轻的；little小的。根据空后“andtall”提示可知，应是又年轻又高。故选C。【43题详解】句意：他每天五点十五分起床，六点半步行去动物园。stands站立；gets得到；goes去；eats吃。getup“起床”，固定短语。故选B。【44题详解】句意：他每天五点十五分起床，六点半步行去动物园。listens听；goes去；flies飞；walks步行。根据空后“tothezoo…foot”可知，应是去动物园，故应用goestothezoo。故选B。【45题详解】句意：他每天五点十五分起床，六点半步行去动物园。by通过；on在……上；in在……里；with和某人一起。onfoot“步行”，固定短语。故选B。【46题详解】句意：他在那里为动物做食物，然后把食物给动物。rice米饭；fruit水果；cakes蛋糕；food食物。根据下句“andthengivesthefoodtotheanimals.”可知，应是做食物。故选D。【47题详解】句意：他在那里为动物做食物，然后把食物给动物。to到；at在；near在……附近；for为了。根据下句“andthengivesthefoodtotheanimals.”可知，应是为动物做的食物。故选D。【48题详解】句意：他在那里为动物做食物，然后把食物给动物。there那里，副词；where哪里，特殊疑问词，引导特殊疑问句；atthere表达错误；inthere表达错误。根据句子结构可知，空处应用there作状语。故选A。【49题详解】句意：当动物吃食物时，许多孩子在观看。children孩子；friends朋友；peoples民族；teachers老师。根据常识可知，在动物园里，应是孩子们在观看动物吃食物。故选A。【50题详解】句意：十一点半，他给那些小学生做了一次关于动物的演讲。has有；gives给；teaches教；talks谈论。giveatalk“做讲演（报告）”，固定短语。故选B。【51题详解】句意：他5:45回家。from来自；for为了；to到；at在。gotohishome“回家”，固定用法。故选C。六、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并将答案写在题前括号内。ADearBob,Howareyou?I’minanewschoolthisterm.AndI’mwritingtoyouinmyschoolnow.Thisschoolisbigandnice.Thereare1,400studentsinmyschool.Iliketheteachers.Theyareallkindtome.Myclassmatesareveryfriendly.TheyteachmeChineseandIteachthemEnglish.Therearetrees,flowersandgreengrassinmyschool.It’sverybeautiful.Behindtheschool,thereisasmallriver.Thewaterisclean.Manyfishliveinit.WehavenoclassesonSaturdaysandSundays.SometimesIgotoplayfootballwithmyclassmates.SometimesIstayathomeandwatchTV.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmyfatherandmother.WealllikeChina.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,John52.Johnwritesthisletterto_______.A.Bob B.hisfather C.hisoldschool D.English53.Johnisina________school.A.English B.Chinese C.small D.city54.John’steachers________.A.teachhimEnglish B.onlyteachhimChineseC.don’tlikehim D.arekindtohim55.Thereis________behindtheschool_________.A.cleanwater,andhecanswiminit B.acleanriver,andmanyfishliveinitC.greengrass,andhecanplaythere D.treesandflowers,andhecanplaythere56.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtotheletter?A.Johnplaysfootball.B.Johnplaysbothfootballandbasketball.C.JohnsometimeswatchesTV.D.JohnlikesChina.【答案】52.A53.B54.D55.B56.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是约翰写给鲍勃的一封信，主要介绍了新学校的一些情况和自己的周末活动。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据信开头的称谓“DearBob”可知，是约翰给鲍勃写的这封信。故选A。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“I’minanewschoolthisterm.”和“WealllikeChina.”可推出，约翰在一所中国学校。故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Ilikethe