2021全国乙卷英语真题及答案（附听力分析）

录音原文（含精听+解析）

TEXT139词问路主旨题（137词/分钟）

M:EXCUSEME,IGOTLOST.ITOOKABUSTOCITYHALL,BUT

ICAN'TFINDTHEPLACE.

W:THISISTHECONCERTHALL,NOTCITYHALL.TOGOTHERE,

YOUSHOULDTAKETHEBUSATGRANDHOTELOVERTHERE.

TEXT237词；买衣服（125词/分钟）

M:CANIHELPYOU?

W:rMLOOKINGFORASIZETWELVEDRESS.

M:OH,LETMESEE.ANEIGHT,ATEN.AH,YOU'RELUCKY.I

HAVETHEPRETTIESTDRESSHEREINATWELVE.WHYDONfT

YOUTRYITON?

TEXT334词；值班（159词/分钟）

W:DOYOUTHINKYOUCANTAKECAREOFEVERYTHINGIN

THEOFFICETODAY?

M:NOPROBLEM.JUSTGOHOMEANDTAKEAREST.IFTHERE

ISANYTHINGIFEELICANNOTHANDLE,FLLCALLYOU.

Text436词；询问旅游信息（126词/分钟）

W:Wehaveahalf-daytour,afull-daytourandaneveningtour.Which

onewouldyoulike?

M:Whatisthescheduleofthehalf-daytour?

W:Itsetsoutat8:30a.m.andreturnsat2:00p.m.

TEXT529词；看病（131词/分钟）

M:NOW,WHATSEEMSTOBETHETROUBLE,MRS.STEVENS?

W:FVEBEENVERYDIZZYLATELY.ANDLASTNIGHT,IHAD

SOMECHESTPAIN.

M:DON'TWORRY.LETMEHAVEALOOK.

TEXT647词；谈论网球（116词/分钟）

W:©WOW.THATWASAGREATMATCH.IREALLYLIKE

WATCHINGTENNISGAMES.

M:METOO.ITHINKTENNISISANEXCITINGSPORT.

W:ITHINKSO.®DOYOUPLAYTENNIS,JOHN?

M:YES,BUTNOTVERYWELL⑦DOYOUPLAY?

W:ALITTLE.®HOWABOUTAGAMEONTUESDAY

AFTERNOON?

M:⑦SURE.

TEXT7110词；节食建议（127词/分钟）

M:⑧MRS.WHITE,TMAFRAIDWEHAVETOPUTYOUONA

STRICTDIET.FROMNOWON,YOU'REGOINGTOHAVETO

STAYAWAYFROMSALTYFOOD.

W:DOESTHATMEANICAN'THAVEANYMOREFASTFOOD?

M:RIGHT.YOUCAN'THAVEANYFR正DFOODORSTEAKS.

W:WHATABOUTBREAKFASTFOODLIKEEGGSAND

SAUSAGES?

M:THOSEAREALLBADFORYOU.©BUTYOUCANHAVE

PORRIDGE,BREADANDORANGEJUICE.

W:WELL,WHATABOUTLUNCHANDDINNER?

M:HAVEASALADFORLUNCH.ASFORDINNER,YOUCAN

HAVEALLTHEVEGETABLESYOUWANT.FISHANDCHICKEN

AREALSOOKAY.

W:WHATABOUTDESSERT?CANISTILLHAVEICECREAM?

M:YES,BUTNOTTOOMUCH.

Text8171词；安慰赴赛焦虑的朋友（138词/分钟）

M:@HiNancy!Youlookworried.What'swrong?

W:WellDaniel,haveyoueverfeltnervousonstage?

M:Sure.@DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?I

knewmylines,butIwasterrifiedtohavetorecitetheminfrontofan

audience.AssoonasIsawthecrowdofpeopledownthere,myheart

beatsofastthatIwasunabletosayasingleword.

W:⑬That'showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetition

nextweek.

M:Ididn'tknowyoumadeittothefinals.

W:FmworriedTIIgetnervousandfreezeonstage.Imightforgethow

tospelleverything,evenmyownname.Idon'tknowwhattodo.

M:Nancy,Iknowthatyou'renotgoingtoforgethowtospellyour

name.IIhelpyougetthroughthis.FIIgototheschoolhallwith

youtopractice.ThenFIIteachyouanexercisemybaseballcoach

taughtme.Believeme.Itworks.

W:Ifeelmuchbetternow.Thanks,Daniel.

TEXT9181词；采访教授：老年人的社会角色（132词/分钟）

W:HELLO,LADIESANDGENTLEMEN!TODAY,WEHAVEINVITED

PROF.STONETOTALKABOUTTHEROLEOFELDERLYPEOPLEIN

OURSOCIETY.WELCOMETOOURSHOW,PROF.STONE.

M:TOBEGINWITH,FDLIKETOTELLASTORYFROMMYOWN

LIFE.SEVERALYEARSAGO,WHENMYGRANDPARENTSWERE

WELLINTOTHEIR80S,THEYWERENOLONGERABLETOCARE

FORTHEMSELVESVERYWELL.@MYGRANDFATHERWAS

AFRAIDOFLEAVINGTHEONLYHOMETHEYHADKNOWN

FORTHEPAST60YEARS.THEIDEAOFHAVINGTOSELLTHEIR

HOMEANDMOVEINTOARETIREMENTHOMEWASAN

EXTREMELYPAINFULEXPERIENCEFORTHEM.©NDEED,OLD

AGEFORTHEM,ANDMANYOLDAMERICANSCANMEAN

NOTONLYTHEPOSSIBLEFAILUREOFONE'SHEALTH,BUT

THELOSSOFIDENTITYANDSELF-WORTH.

W:YES,IT,STRUE.WHATDOYOUHAVETOSAYABOUTTHE

PROBLEMOFOLDAGE?

M:MANYEXPERTSHAVEGIVENTALKSHERETHATHAVE

FOCUSEDONTHEMEDICALCARE,ANDTHEDEVELOPMENTOF

PUBLICSERVICESFORSENIORCITIZENS.©TODAY,TDLIKETO

FOCUSMYCOMMENTSONTHEMEANINGFULROLESTHAT

ELDERLYCANPLAYANDSHOULDPLAYINOURSOCIETY.

TEXT10170词；母亲与女儿的关系（127词/分钟）（第20题为总

结题）

W:TALKINGABOUTPERSONALRELATIONSHIPS,WELL,VD

NATURALLYTHINKOFMYRELATIONSHIPWITHMYMOTHER.

WHENEVERINEEDHELP,MYMOTHERISALWAYSTHEREFOR

ME.©SHEOFTENTELLSMETHATICANBEANYONEIWANT,

ASLONGASrMCONFIDENTOFMYSELF.SHESEESMY

TALENTANDPUSHESMETODOTHEBESTIPOSSIBLYCAN.ASI

WASGROWINGUP,WEWEREOFTENONTHEMOVE.@HAD

TOADMITTHATMOVINGSOOFTENMADEMEFEEL

LONELY.BUTMYMOTHERDIDEVERYTHINGSHECOULDTO

HELPMEFEELHAPPY.INFACT,SOMUCHTRAVELINGWAS

REALLYAGOODTHINGBECAUSEITMADEUSCLOSE.IRESPECT

MYMOTHERSOMUCHASSHENEVERTREATSMEASACHILD,

BUTASANEQUAL.SHEGIVESMETHEFREEDOMTOMAKE

MISTAKESANDTOLEARNFROMTHEMALL.UNLIKE

FRIENDSHIPSTHATCANFADEORBREAK,IKNOWFLL

ALWAYSBECONNECTEDTOMYMOTHERNOMATTERWHATI

FACE.SHEISNOTJUSTAROLEMODEL,BUTSOMEONEILOVE.

参考答案

1-5ACCBB6-10ABACB11-15CACCA16-20BCABB

绝密★启用前

河南省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将

答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

l.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Askingtheway.

B.Givingdirections.

C.Correctingamistake.

2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?

A.8.

B.10.

C.12.

3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?

A.Makeaphonecall.

B.Handletheproblem.

C.Havearest.

4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?

A.Theeveningtour.

B.Thehalf-daytour.

C.Thefull-daytour.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atacanteen.

B.Ataclinic.

C.Atabank.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?

A.Entertaining.

B.Discouraging.

C.Boring.

7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?

A.Watchagame.

B.Playtennis.

C.Gotothecinema.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?

A.Goonadiet.

B.Domoreexercise.

C.Getenoughsleep.

9.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White'sbreakfast?

A.Eggs.

B.Sausages.

C.Porridge.

lO.Whatistheman?

A.Ateacher.

B.Aphysician.

C.Achef.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

1l.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?

A.Confused.

B.Excited.

C.Anxious.

12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?

A.TocomfortNancy.

B.Toexpresshisregret

C.Toshowhispride.

13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?

A.Takeaschooltest

B.Haveacheck-up.

C.Goinforacompetition.

14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?

A.Rewriteherlines.

B.Drivehertothetheatre.

C.Helpherwiththepractice.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.WhatwasProf.Stone'sgrandfatherafraidof?

A.Leavinghishome.

B.Partingfromhisson.

C.Takingearlyretirement.

16.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?

A.Lackofmoralsupport.

B.Lossofself-worth.

C.Changeoflivinghabits.

17.WhatwillProfStonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?

A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.

B.Healthcareavailabletothem.

C.Contributionstheycanmake.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherwanthertobe?

A.Aconfidentperson.

B.Awarm-heartedperson.

C.Ahumorousperson.

19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?

A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself

B.Herfamilymovedfrequently.

C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.

2O.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Importanceofhomeschooling.

B.Mother-daughterrelationship.

C.Arolemodelinherfamily.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld

PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8

A.Q.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbestknown

stadiumarecontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome'sColosseumwas157

feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfry

comparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000

people.

Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodemsportsfan'sdesirefbr

agoodviewandacomfortableseat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightly

lower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousands

standingtowatchthematch.

Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorld

Atlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellas

updatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.

Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggest

eventsinworldsport.

•Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R-Korea.Capacity.150,000.

Opened.May1,1989.

•MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened.

October1,1927.

•BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:

September17,I960.

•OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.

•KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September

24,1927.

21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?

A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About150,000.D.About250,000.

22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?

A.MichiganStadium.

B.BeaverStadium.

C.OhioStadium.

D.KyleField.

23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?

A.Theyhostbiggames.

B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions

C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.

D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects

B

Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralian

homesstillpayingforalandline（座机）

Thesedaysyou*dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15

whodoesn'townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheir

pocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.

Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustover

aquarter（29%）relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey（调

查）.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreally

necessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseit

whileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsinto

thatcategory.

MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhome

phone.Ageisnaturallyafactor（因素）-only58percentofGenerationYsstilluse

landlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhaps

hadthesamehomenumberfbr50years.Ageisn*ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salsoto

dowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.

GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfindit

convenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephonefbrevery

familymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhome

phoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguess

whoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunout

ofit).

Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgas

streetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?

24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?

A.Theirtargetusers.

B.Theirwidepopularity.

C.Theirmajorfunctions.

D.Theircomplexdesign.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede"inparagraph3mean?

A.Admit.

B.Argue.

C.Remember.

D.Remark.

26.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?

A.Theylikesmartphonegames.

B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers,identity.

C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.

D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.

27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?

A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.

B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.

C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.

D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.

C

You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans一between4.8and12.7million

tonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreally

makeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.He

buildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheir

relationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.

Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececallednStrawpocalypse//a

pairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstraws

collectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirst

appearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.

Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthe

biggestsource（来源）ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfire

becausemostpeopledon'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsize

andweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat*spartofVonWong'sartwork

likelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkis

gone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.

Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate（说明）aspecificstatistic:

Every60seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled

nTruckloadofPlastic,"VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan

10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey'dbeen

dumped（倾倒）fromatruckallatonce.

VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreduce

theirplasticfootprint.

28.WhatareVonWong'sartworksintendedfor?

A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.

B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.

C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.

D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.

29.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?

A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.

B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.

C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.

D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.

30.Whateffectwould"TruckloadofPlastic"haveonviewers?

A.Calming.

B.Disturbing

CRefreshing

D.Challenging.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.Artists*OpinionsonPlasticSafety

B.MediaInterestinContemporaryArt

C.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompanies

D.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures

D

Duringaninterviewfbroneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstill

thinkaboutoften.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction（干扰）inhisopenoffice,hesaid,

“That'swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcan

focus."Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypically

useanopenofficelayout（布局）.ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhy

hisapproachworks

Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsasthey

completedtestsofcreativethinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroups

andexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50

decibels（分贝）,70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthe

groupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibels

group-thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffee

shop-significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,this

maysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototal

silenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.

Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhat

therightlevelofbackgroundnoise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence-mayactually

improveone'screativethinkingability.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemay

interruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationsto

wander,withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof"distractedfocus”

appearstobethebeststateforworkingoncreativetasks.

Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inour

offices,wecan*tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers9conversationswhile

we'retryingtofocus.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsand

conversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshop

providesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominten*uptions.

32.Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?

A.Ithelpshimconcentrate.

B.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.

C.Ithasapleasantatmosphere.

D.Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.

33.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?

A.Totalsilence.

B.50decibels.

C.70decibels.

D.85decibels.

34.Whatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometomanypeople?

A.Personalprivacyunprotected.

B.Limitedworkingspace.

C.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion.

D.Constantinterruptions.

35.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.He*sanewsreporter.B.He'sonofficemanager.

C.He'saprofessionaldesigner.D.He*sapublishedwriter.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项

AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficultto

makeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.

___36___,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderinginto

somebody'shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbe

adventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwitha

questionotherthan“Whatdoyoudofbraliving?",you'llbeabletogetalotmore

interestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.37__.itcan

bringinnIhavethisold,broken-downvehicle"or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazy

peoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback."Itjustopensupconversation.

38__?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotake

awaytheirsoapbox（讲台）.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthe

kitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.39

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refaced

withanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryone

talkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（赞扬）.—40___.Justquicklytun

aroundandsay,"Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallabout

it."

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.

A.Howdoyouknowthehost

B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?1,

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwas

consideringthiswhileworkingasa41_Justafewweeksago.Anditcametome

thenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent

42___ofgratitude（感谢）.

Mythoughtsweresoon___43___.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas___44

fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while_45___togetintobedshe

collapsed（彳到下）fromwhatwas46discoveredtobeaheartattack.

Thecollapsewasdisastrous,___47theemergencymedicalteamandgood

teamwork.Butsherecovered,though___48___,andwasreadyfbrdischarge（出

院）afterfourweeks.

Shewas_49foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddonefor

her.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher___50atherrecovery.Asshewas

51___shewaseagertosay___52toeachofusinthenursingteam.When

she___53onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.My

colleague54toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust55ourjob.The

patientlookedpuzzled,andthen56:"Ohthisisn'tforthe57Ihad.I

takethatasa58.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.u

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,___59livesispartofthejobbut

stylinghairisan___60andshouldberewarded.

41.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor

42.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.expectations

43.A.brushedasideB.puttothetest

C.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount

44.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering

45.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising

46.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly

47.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving

48.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily

49.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful

50.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosity□.disappointment

51.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving

52.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes

53.A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded

54.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused

55.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting

56.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported

57.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care

58.A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting

59.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building

60.A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbed

places.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome

61(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandcultural

characteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe62

(develop)ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas63(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.It

wasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept64thelate1980s.Duringthattime,

increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto65growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,

varioustypes66tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrue

eco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:

•Minimizetheimpactof67(visit)theplace.

•Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.

•Provide68(finance)aidandotherbenefitsfbrlocalpeoples.

•Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsand

thehosts.

KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourism

becauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.69(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingto

hiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim70(have)alowimpactonthenatural

environment.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，

删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishaftermeals.I

alsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyingupmyownbedroomwhatever

necessary.Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalotdoingsomehousework.Firstly,

doinghouseworkwashelpfulforustobearesponsibleperson.Also,itgivesour

parentsmoretimetodowhattheyarelikeanditimprovesthefamilyrelationship.

What'smost,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.

That'sourviewonhousework.Andhopesthiscaninspiremorethinkingonthetopic!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Besmartonlinelearners为题写一篇发言

稿参赛，内容包括：

1.分析优势与不足：

2.提出学习建议。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.题目和首句已为你写好。

参考答案：

阅读

21-23DCA24-27BACB28-31CABD32-ACDD

36-40BCFEG

完型

41-45CABDAABCABDCADBCDBCD

语法填空

61educated

62.development

63.its

64.until

65.the

66.of

67visiting

68financial

69Activities

70tohave

改错

Line1:dish-dishes

Line2:tidying一tidy;whatever-whenever

Line3:benefitalotdoing—benefitalotfromdoing

Line4:was—is

Line5:are删掉

Line6：most——more;mentally——mental

Line7:our-my;hopes一hope

录音原文（含精听+解析）

TEXT139词问路主旨题（137词/分钟）

M:EXCUSEME,IGOTLOST.ITOOKABUSTOCITYHALL,BUT

ICAN'TFINDTHEPLACE.

W:THISISTHECONCERTHALL,NOTCITYHALL.TOGOTHERE,

YOUSHOULDTAKETHEBUSATGRANDHOTELOVERTHERE.

TEXT237词；买衣服（125词/分钟）

M:CANIHELPYOU?

W:rMLOOKINGFORASIZETWELVEDRESS.

M:OH,LETMESEE.ANEIGHT,ATEN.AH,YOU'RELUCKY.I

HAVETHEPRETT正STDRESSHEREINATWELVE.WHYDONfT

YOUTRYITON?

TEXT334词；值班（159词/分钟）

W:DOYOUTHINKYOUCANTAKECAREOFEVERYTHINGIN

THEOFFICETODAY?

M:NOPROBLEM.JUSTGOHOMEANDTAKEAREST.IFTHERE

ISANYTHINGIFEELICANNOTHANDLE,YLLCALLYOU.

Text436词；询问旅游信息（126词/分钟）

W:Wehaveahalf-daytour,afull-daytourandaneveningtour.Which

onewouldyoulike?

M:Whatisthescheduleofthehalf-daytour?

W:Itsetsoutat8:30a.m.andreturnsat2:00p.m.

TEXT529词；看病（131词/分钟）

M:NOW,WHATSEEMSTOBETHETROUBLE,MRS.STEVENS?

W:FVEBEENVERYDIZZYLATELY.ANDLASTNIGHT,IHAD

SOMECHESTPAIN.

M:DON'TWORRY.LETMEHAVEALOOK.

TEXT647