（精品课件）Unit1ArtSectionⅠWarmingUpPrereadingReadingComprehending课件选修

Unit

1Art在这个生活节奏越来越快的社会,人们欣赏艺术作品的时间越来越少。而近年来博物馆中推行的“慢艺术〞号召参观者们放慢脚步,全身心地欣赏艺术。“慢艺术〞会让急躁的心沉静下来,去体会艺术的精髓。Forart,theyear2114willbeonefullofevents.InMayofthatyearinBerlin,thephilosopher①andartistJonathonKeats’“centurycameras〞—cameraswitha100-year-longexposure(曝光)—willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited.Sixmonthsafterthat,theFutureLibraryinOslo,Norway,willopenitsdoorsforthefirsttime,presenting100booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedinthedistantpastof2021.AsKatiePaterson,thecreatoroftheFutureLibrary,putsit,“FutureLibraryisanartworkforfuturegenerations.〞Theseprojects,morethanacenturyinthemaking,arepartofanewwaveof“slowart〞intendedtopushviewersandparticipants②tothinkbeyondtheirownlifetimes.Theyaimtochallengetoday’sshort-termthinkingandthebriefattentionspans③ofmodernconsumers,forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately.Intheirway,too,theyarefightingagainstmodernculture—notjustregardingmoney,butalsothewayinwhichartisticworthismeasuredbyattention.

Inasimilarfashion,everyAprilonSlowArtDay,visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10minutesatatime—atoughtaskfortheaveragemuseumvisitors,whotypicallyspendlessthan30secondsoneachpieceofart.LiketheFutureLibrary,the“centurycameras〞isaprojectespeciallyforcities,sinceit’sincitiesthattimerunsthefastestandthepaceoflifeisthefastest.“SinceIstartedlivinginacity,I’vesomehowbeenquitedisconnected,〞AnneBeateHovind,theFutureLibraryprojectmanager,whodescribedhowworkingonthelibrarydrewherhacktothepaceoflifesheknewwhenshewasgrowinguponafarminheryouth,toldTheAtlanticMagazine.

词海拾贝①philosopher[fɪ̍lɒsəfə(r)]n.哲学家;哲人②participant[pɑː̍tɪsɪpənt]n.参与者,参加者③span[spæn]n.跨度,跨距;范围vt.跨越;持续;以手指测量典句欣赏1.Theseprojects,morethanacenturyinthemaking,arepartofanewwaveof“slowart〞intendedtopushviewersandparticipantstothinkbeyondtheirownlifetimes.这些酝酿了一个多世纪的工程,是新一波“慢艺术〞浪潮的一局部,旨在推动观众和参与者超越自己的一生去思考。2.Intheirway,too,theyarefightingagainstmodernculture—notjustregardingmoney,butalsothewayinwhichartisticworthismeasuredbyattention.他们也在以自己的方式与现代文化作斗争——不仅仅是在金钱方面,还包括用注意力来衡量艺术价值的方式。3.LiketheFutureLibrary,the“centurycameras〞isaprojectespeciallyforcities,sinceit’sincitiesthattimerunsthefastestandthepaceoflifeisthefastest.和未来的图书馆一样,“世纪相机〞更是城市的一项工程,因为在城市里时间最快,生活节奏也最快。

理解诱思1.Whatcanwelearnaboutpeople’sattitudetowardsworksofartnowadays?A.Theyspendlittletimeonworks.B.Theypaymoreattentiontoworks.C.Theyspendmuchmoneyonworks.D.Theystareatworksfor10minutesatatime.2.Whatisthepurposeofthenewwaveofslowart?答案:A答案:Toencouragepeopletoconsiderworksmoredeliberately.Section

Ⅰ—Warming

Up,Pre-reading,

Reading

&

Comprehending一二三四五一、

词义匹配AB1.typical a.easytoseeornotice2.ridiculous b.havingtheusualqualitiesofaparticulartypeofpersonorthing3.superb c.tosaysomethingwillhappeninthefuture4.evident d.verysillyorunreasonable5.predict e.thefactoftwothingshappeningatthesametimeinasurprisingway6.coincidence f.excellent答案：1.b2.d3.f4.a5.c6.e一二三四五二、

猜词拼写1.tohaveorownsomething2.totrytodosomething3.totakesb.intoone’sfamily,espasone’schildorheir4.aparticularwayofdoingsomething5.thedarkshapethatsb./sth.’

sformmakesonasurface答案：possess

答案：attempt

答案：adopt

答案：technique

答案：shadow

一二三四五三、

词汇拓展1.faith的形容词

adj.忠实的

2.possess的名词

n.所有;财产

3.predict的名词

n.预测

4.technique的形容词

adj.技术的

5.realistic的名词

n.现实

faithful

possessionpredictiontechnologicalreality

一二三四五四、

课文理解1.Inwhichperiodcanwefindmorepaintingsaboutpeopleandnature?A.20thcenturytotoday.B.5thto15thcenturyAD.C.15thto16thcentury.D.Late19thtoearly20thcentury.答案:C一二三四五2.WhatistherelationshipbetweentheImpressionistsandModernArt?A.TheImpressioniststeachmodernartistshowtodrawthingsinperspective.B.Bylearningmodernart,theImpressionistsbegintolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.C.Withmodernartists’

help,theImpressionistsknowhowtopaintoutdoors.D.WithouttheImpressionists,maybewewouldnotseemanykindsofmodernartstyles.答案:D一二三四五3.Whodiscoveredhowtomakepaintingslookmorerealbyusingperspective?A.GiottodiBondone.B.Masaccio.C.ClaudeMonet.

D.PabloPicasso.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ManypeoplelikedtheImpressionistpaintingsatfirst.B.ThefirstpainterswhoworkoutdoorsaretheImpressionists.C.StylesinWesternarthavechangedlittleandareeasytodescribe.D.Oilpaintsweredevelopedinthelate19thcenturytomakethecolourslookricheranddeeper.答案:B答案:B一二三四五五、下面是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读并根据课文内容将其补充完整Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.StylesinWesternarthavechanged1.

lot.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswas2.

(represent)religiousthemes.But3.

wasevidentthatideaswerechangingwhenpaintersbegantopaintinamore4.

(reality)way.PeopleintheRenaissanceadoptedamorehumanisticattitudetowardslife.Duringthisperiod,richpeoplepaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandpossessionsaswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.5.

coincidence,oilpaintswerealsodeveloped.Inthelate19thcentury,theImpressionists6.

paintingswerethoughtridiculousdrew7.

(quick)atorepresentitrealisticBywhosequickly一二三四五toshowhowlightandshadowfellonobjects.Today,theImpressionistpaintings8.

(accept)asthebeginningofmodernart.Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract,9.

ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartarerealistic.Itisnoteasytomakea10.

(predict)aboutthepaintingstylesinthefuture.

areacceptedbutprediction123456789

is

influenced

by

the

customs

and

faith

of

a

people.(Page

1)艺术受一个民族的生活习俗和信仰的影响。★考点一

faith

n.信任;信心;信念①Hewholosesfaithlosesall.失去信心的人,将会失去一切。123456789考点延伸(1)阅读以下句子,指出faith的短语及含义。②Istillhavefaithinhim.短语havefaithin含义相信;信任

③Undernocircumstancesshallwelosefaithinthefuture.短语losefaithin含义失去信心/丧失信心

(2)阅读以下句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。④Shehadbeenfaithfultoherpromisetoguardthissecret.词性形容词含义忠诚的;忠实的⑤Everyyear,wefaithfullygotheretoseehim.词性副词含义忠实地;诚心诚意地123456789Shehas

faith

inherself,is

faithful

toherfriendsandworksfaithfully.她相信自己,对朋友忠诚,并忠于职守。

have

faith

in

相信;信任lose

faith

in

失去信心/丧失信心be

faithful

to

忠实于;忠诚于123456789★考点二peoplen.人,人们;民族people泛指“人;人们〞时,属于集合名词,表示复数意义,前面不加不定冠词;people用作可数名词时,意为“民族,国民〞,如apeople“一个民族〞。123456789123456789123456789123456789

2.During

the

Middle

Ages,the

main

aim

of

painters

was

to

represent

religious

themes.(Page

2)在中世纪,绘画者主要的目的是表现宗教主题。

★

考点

aim

n.目标;目的①【高考典句】(2021全国Ⅲ高考)Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaestheticsonWesternfashion...今年早些时候,在纽约举办的“中国镜花水月〞展上,中国艺术家们展出了140件受中国启发的时尚服装和中国艺术作品,目的是探索中国美学对西方时尚的影响……123456789考点延伸(1)阅读以下句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。②Shetookcarefulaim,butherarrowfellshort.词性名词含义瞄准③Thesoldieraimedhisgunattheenemy.词性动词含义瞄准;对准(2)阅读以下句子,指出aim的短语及含义。⑤Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents’abilitytolistenandspeak.短语beaimedat含义目的是;旨在……④EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.短语

aimtodo...

含义

旨在做……

123456789一词多义的aimaim

to

do.../aim

at

doing...旨在做……be

aimed

at

(doing)

sth.目的是(做)……;旨在(做)……aim...at...使……瞄准……;针对……1234567891234567891234567891234567893.Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.(Page2)这一时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的象征,表达出了对上帝的尊重与爱戴。★考点typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的①【高考典句】(2021浙江高考)Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren’sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.我很快就从典型的儿童读物转向读图片少、章节长的书。②Thispaintingistypicalofhisearlywork.这幅画是他早期的代表作。123456789考点延伸(1)阅读以下句子,指出typical的句式及含义。③It’stypicalofhertobeparticularaboutthefoodinthedinnerparty.句式It’stypicalofsb.todo...含义某人一向……④Hischildhoodlackedtheharmonythatwastypicalofahappyfamily.句式betypicalof...含义是……的特点(2)阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。⑤Typically,shehadforgottenherkeysagain.词性副词含义不出所料;果然123456789温馨提示It

is

typical

of

do...是习惯用法,of不可改为for。误:It

was

typical

for

him

to

say

that.正:It

was

typical

of

him

to

say

that.他那样说是很能反映他的性格特点的。1234567891234567891234567894.Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.(Page2)人们开始淡化宗教主题,并且采纳更人性化的生活态度。★考点一adoptvt.采用;采纳;收养①【高考典句】(2021全国Ⅰ高考)Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.不过,这种奇特的运动形式确实会给脚踝和臀部带来相当大的压力,所以有过类似伤病史的人在选择这项运动时可要谨慎。②Havingnochildrenoftheirown,theydecidedtoadoptanorphan.他们没有自己的孩子,于是决定收养一个孤儿。123456789考点延伸阅读以下句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。③Atpresent,somefamiliesadoptchildrenforlove.词性动词含义收养;领养④Wearguedherintotheadoptionoftheplan.词性名词含义采纳;采用123456789辨析

adopt/adapt单词词义例句adopt采纳(意见、方法、计划等),采用;收养,领养Theydecidedtoadoptanorphanfromtheearthquakearea.他们决定从地震灾区收养一名孤儿。adapt使适应,使适合(常用adaptoneselfto表示“适应……”);改编,改写Hetriedhardtoadapthimselftothenewcondition.他努力使自己适应新的情况。123456789★考点二a/an+比较级+one/名词更……的(一个)剖析在该结构中,通常暗含两个人或物作比照,表示“更……的一个〞;假设用在否认句中,那么表示“从未……的一个〞,用比较级形式表示最高级意义。①Thiscoatissmall.Iwantabiggerone.这件上衣太小了,我想要一件大点的。②NeverhaveIseenamorebeautifullakethanthisone.我从未看到过比这更美的湖。123456789123456789123456789

5.Rich

people

wanted

to

possess

their

own

paintings,so

they

could

decorate

their

superb

palaces

and

great

houses.(Page

2)富人们想拥有自己的艺术品以用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。

★

考点

possess

vt.拥有;具有;支配①Thegallerypossessesanumberoftheartist’searlyworks.这个画廊拥有那位画家的一些早期作品。②I’mafraidhedoesn’tpossessasenseofhumour.恐怕他没有什么幽默感。温馨提示按英语习惯,possess通常用于好的事物,不用于坏的事物。譬如不说He

always

possesses

bad

health.但可以说He

always

possesses

good

health.(他一直有着健康的身体。)123456789考点延伸(1)阅读以下句子,指出possess的含义。③Hewaschargedwithpossessingagunwithoutalicense.含义有;拥有④Whatpossessedyoutodoit?含义支配;控制123456789(2)阅读以下句子,指出possession的词性、短语及含义。⑤Thepolicewentthroughallthedeadgirl’spossessions.词性名词含义财产;所有物⑥RightafterErintookpossessionofmywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver’slicensetoanonlineforum,tryingtoseeifanyoneknewme.短语takepossessionof含义占有;拥有

⑦TheflatisinthepossessionofTom.=Tomisinpossessionoftheflat.短语inthepossessionof(sb.)含义为某人所拥有

短语inpossessionof(sth.)含义拥有

123456789take

possession

of占有;拥有in

possession

of

(sth.)拥有in

the

possession

of

(sb.)为某人所拥有123456789123456789123456789123456789

6.In

the

late

19th

century,Europe

changed

a

great

deal,from

a

mostly

agricultural

society

to

a

mostly

industrial

one.(Page

2)19世纪后期欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。

★

考点

a

great

deal

大量①Hedependeda

great

dealonhiswifeforsupport.他在很大程度上依赖妻子的支持。

123456789考点延伸(1)阅读以下句子,指出agreatdeal的用法及含义。

②I’mfeelingagreatdealbetternow.用法相当于副词,作状语含义非常(2)阅读以下句子,指出agreatdealof的用法及含义。

③Hespentagreatdealofmoneyonbooksaboutspaceandsatellites.用法修饰不可数名词含义大量的123456789123456789温馨提示(1)agreatdealof通常用于修饰不可数名词,如agreatdealofmoney/time/trouble/information等。(2)agreatdeal单独使用时,可用来修饰比较级、动词或动词-ing形式等;但当形容词比较级用作名词的定语时,只能用much,far来修饰,不能用agreatdeal。如:误:Thiswasagreatdealeasierjob.正:Thiswasafareasierjob.那是一项简单得多的工作。123456789(1)修饰可数名词复数:many,a

good/great

many,a

great/large/small

number

of,hundreds/thousands/millions

of,dozens/scores

of...(2)修饰不可数名词:much,a

great/good

deal

of,a

large/great

amount

of,large

amounts

of...(3)修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词:a

lot

of/lots

of,plenty

of,half

of,part

of,one

third

of...123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789考点延伸阅读以下句子,指出what和which的区别。③Heisfondofwhatgiveshimpleasure.what在句中作介词of的宾语;同时作从句的主语④Heisfondofthingsfromwhichhecangetmuchpleasure.fromwhichhecangetmuchpleasure修饰名词things;此处fromwhich引导定语从句123456789123456789

the

one

hand,some

modern

art

is

abstract;that

is,the

painter

does

not

attempt

to

paint

objects

as

we

see

them

with

our

eyes,but

instead

concentrates

on

certain

qualities

of

the

object,using

colour,line

and

shape

to

represent

them.(Page

3)一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来,而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性,用色彩、

线条和形状把它们呈现出来。

123456789★考点一attemptvt.尝试;企图①【高考典句】(2021全国Ⅰ高考)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.每年大约有4万名登山者试图攀登非洲最顶峰乞力马扎罗山。②Donotattempttorepairthisyourself.不要企图自己修理这个东西。123456789考点延伸阅读以下句子,指出attempt的词性、短语及含义。③Theboysmadeanattempttoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.词性名词短语makeanattempttodo...含义试图做……

④Hefailedtopassthedrivingtestathisfirstattempt.词性名词短语atone’sfirstattempt含义某人第一次尝试时

123456789辨析

attempt/try/manage单词用法例句attempt为正式用语,常指一次的而不是连续的尝试,往往暗含去尝试自己希望成功的事情,常包含“冒险”意义,可能导致失败Heattemptedtospeakbutwastoldtobequiet.他试图发言,但却被告知不要讲话。try为通俗用语,指为成功做某事而作出努力或付出代价,后接不定式表示“试图做、努力做某事”,后接动词-ing形式表示“试着做某事”Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminalswillhavebeeninstalledby2022fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。123456789单词用法例句manage表示“成功地做某事”,强调结果Thankstoyourhelp,wemanagedtogetintouchwithher.多亏了你的帮助,我们设法与她取得了联系。123456789★考点二ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面①Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butontheotherhand,IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.我想得到一份薪水更高的工作,但另一方面,我喜欢现在正在做的这份工作。②It’snotaveryniceflat;ontheotherhand,it’scheap.这套房子不太好,但另一方面,它的价格廉价。考点延伸阅读下面句子,指出黑体短语的含义。③Idon’twanttogotothesupermarket.Foronething,Ihavenotime;foranother,Iha