2024届高三英语二轮复习语法微专题非谓语动词作状语课件

非谓语作状语PracticemakesperfectPracticemakesperfectlisteningtoseeOrderedPracticemakesperfectPracticemakesperfectsaysayingwaitwaitingpicktopick考点1知识点：非谓语动词的形式及意义【考题-单句语法填空】TheYangtzeRiver，_________(know)inChinaastheChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthelongestintheworldtoflowentirelywithinonecountry.Youloseweightforawhile,only_________(gain)backmoreweightwhenyoustopyourweightlossprogram.Ofcourse,___________(enjoy)anicemealwithfriends,whateverweeat,canalsoimpactourspirits.Beingwithfriendsandfamilyplaysabigpartinexperiencinghappiness.考点1知识点：非谓语动词的形式及意义【考题-单句语法填空】TheYangtzeRiver，_________(know)inChinaastheChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthelongestintheworldtoflowentirelywithinonecountry.Youloseweightforawhile,only_________(gain)backmoreweightwhenyoustopyourweightlossprogram.Ofcourse,___________(enjoy)anicemealwithfriends,whateverweeat,canalsoimpactourspirits.Beingwithfriendsandfamilyplaysabigpartinexperiencinghappiness.knowntogainenjoying考点1知识点：非谓语动词的形式及意义【考题-单句改错】Firingbythecompany，themannowhasdifficultiesinsupportinghisfamily.__________TherearestillmanyproblemssolvedbeforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.__________考点1知识点：非谓语动词的形式及意义【考题-单句改错】Firingbythecompany，themannowhasdifficultiesinsupportinghisfamily.__________TherearestillmanyproblemssolvedbeforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.__________tobesolvedHavingbeenfiredPracticemakesperfectPracticemakesperfect考点2知识点：非谓语动词作状语【考题-单句语法填空】Wewenttoafastfoodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounter_________(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.EmperorQinShihuangsimplifiedChinesecharactersandsetregularrules,________(make)iteasierforpeopletolearnandmaster.Withmyeyestightly________(close)，Idivedinandmademywaytotheotherend.考点2知识点：非谓语动词作状语【考题-单句语法填空】Wewenttoafastfoodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounter_________(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.EmperorQinShihuangsimplifiedChinesecharactersandsetregularrules,________(make)iteasierforpeopletolearnandmaster.Withmyeyestightly________(close)，Idivedinandmademywaytotheotherend.toordermakingclosed考点1知识点：非谓语动词的形式及意义【考题-单句改错】Theboybroughthisguitartothestage，wornafashionablehat，whichmadehimseemsomysterious.______________Thoughtthathissolutionmightbewrong,Icarefullyanalyzedtheproblemandtriedtoworkitoutinadifferentway._________________考点1知识点：非谓语动词的形式及意义【考题-单句改错】Theboybroughthisguitartothestage，wornafashionablehat，whichmadehimseemsomysterious.______________Thoughtthathissolutionmightbewrong,Icarefullyanalyzedtheproblemandtriedtoworkitoutinadifferentway._________________worn→wearingThought→ThinkingPracticemakesperfect1．不定式作状语①.作目的状语，可用soasto/inorderto替换，但soasto一般不可置于句首，意为“为了；想要”。如：Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus，you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.Practicemakesperfect1．不定式作状语②.作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，常用于下列结构中：onlytodo；enoughtodo(足够做……)；too...todo...(太……而不能……)；so/such...asto...(如此……以至于……)等。如：Tomtookataxitotheairport，onlytofindhisplanehighupinthesky.Practicemakesperfect1．不定式作状语③.作原因状语，常用在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋todo”结构中。这类形容词有：easy，difficult，hard，cheap，expensive，fit，comfortable，heavy，good，important，impossible，dangerous，surprised，astonished，delighted，disappointed等。如：Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.Practicemakesperfect1．不定式作状语语法填空和短文改错中常考查“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构，句子的主语和不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且此时不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。另外需注意的是在该结构中，不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；若为不及物动词，则要在其后加上适当的介词，使之构成及物动词短语。Practicemakesperfect2.分词作状语非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。如：Orderedoveraweekago，thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.

Likeancientsailors，birdscanfindtheirwayusingthesunandthestars.Practicemakesperfect2.分词作状语部分过去分词作状语时不表示被动，也不表完成，而表示一种状态。常见的有：located(坐落于)，lost(迷路的)，seated(坐着的)，hidden(躲着的)，lost/absorbed/buriedin(沉溺于)，dressedin(穿着)，tiredof(厌烦的)，facedwith(面对着)。如：Absorbedinpainting，Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.Practicemakesperfect3.独立成分作状语有些分词或不定式短语作状语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。常考的有：generally/frankly/roughly/strictlyspeaking，talkingof，speakingof，judgingfrom/by，takingeverythingintoconsideration，comparedto/with，tobefrank，totell(you)thetruth，tobehonest，tomakethingsworse等。如：Judgingfromhisaccent，heisfromHongKong.Totellyouthetruth，Iamalittletired.Practicemakesperfect4.独立主格结构非谓语动词作状语时，它的逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致。但有时非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语，在句子中作状语，我们称之为独立主格结构。独立主格结构的特点：①独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。②独立主格结构中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与后面的分词或不定式是逻辑上的主动或被动关系。③独立主格结构一般用逗号与句子分开。Practicemakesperfect4.独立主格结构独立主格结构的构成：①名词/代词＋分词；②名词/代词＋不定式；③with/without＋名词/代词＋分词/不定式。如：Thetestfinished(＝Whenthetestwasfinished)，webeganourholiday.1.非谓语动词的形式及意义2.非谓语动词作定语

①.不定式作状语

②.分词作状语③.独立成分作状语④.独立主格作状语总结非谓作状语1.Someofhiscolleagueswereconcernedabouthowthelawwasgoingtoberegulatedonceapproved.2