8349年新人教版高二英语下册期末考试题

高二英语下册期末考试题英语命题：杨志学卢婷婷审核：杨志学第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分 50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.promiseA.progressB.pgnunciationC.problemD.programme2.AprilA.appleB.comradeC.persuadeD._anybody3.worseA.worm 'B.editorC.stormD.work4.explainA.captainB.BritainC.remainD.mountain5.doubleA.foundB.coughC.countryD.thought第二节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'vekepttheoldpicture Icanseeiteasily,asitalwaysremindsmeofmychildhood.A.whetherB.when C.whereD.whichA.whetherB.when C.whereD.whichD.somethinggoodD.oughtnVA.whose B.herC.oneD.somethinggoodD.oughtnVA.whose B.herC.one'D.their---Howdidyoulikethefoodcookedbyhisgrandma?---Youcouldhavehad .anythingbestB.nothingbetterC.bettereverythingIfyouwon'doasItellyou,you gototheparty.neednV B.shanV C.won'tTomisoneofthosestudentswho,Ithink,alwaysdo best.WiththehelpoftheChineseexperts,thefactoryproduced carsin2008astheyearbefore.twiceasmanyB.astwiceasmanyC.astwicemanyD.asmanyastwice---Hi,Dannie!HownicetomeetyouhereinTianshui!Me,too. B.SodoI C.ThesametoyouD.ThankyouWhenItrytounderstand thatpreventssomanyChinesechildrenfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.whatitisB.whyitis C.whatitdoesD.whyitdoesBoys,don'makeanynoiseintheclassroom, ?canyou B.couldyou C.doyou D.willyouTheboywasjustabouttojumpintotheriver luckilyhisfathersawhimandstoppedhim.since B.that C.when D.asInasense,auniversityeducationisveryimportant.However,itdoesnot asthemostimportantfactorforsuccess.A.regard B.rank C.treat D.think---Haveyouseen newbike?Ileftitherethismorning.---IthinkIsawonesomewherejustnow.Isit redone?A.the;a B.a.,/ C.a,a D.a,the

WheneverImether, wasveryoften,Ilikedhersweetandhopefulsmile.which B.who C.it D.what asJimis, hecanspeaktwoforeignIanguages.Aboy;/ B.Theboy;/ C.Boy;but D.Boy;/Withnothing toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedoutbeforethefirefighterscame.leave B.leaving C.left D.toleaveJanecamehomehappily,whichsuggestedthatshe thechemistrytest.A.wouldhavepassedB.wouldpassC.pass D.hadpassed第三节完型填空 （共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ialwayshadthedreamtodancelikeabeautifulballerina（芭蕾舞女演员）.WhenIwas 2LIwouldtwirl（旋转）aroundandaroundinthefieldofwildflowersinmybackyard.IthoughtifItwirled22everythingwoulddisappearandIwould23inanewplace.RealitywokemeupwhenIheardavoicesaying,HIdon'knowwhyyou_24_abouttryingtodance.Youdon'havethetalenttobeaballerina."Irememberhowthevoiceparalyzed（使••不知所措）every_25_inmybody.Ifelltothegroundand_26_forhours.Welivedinthe_27_byanearbylake.Ididn'liketobeathome.Whenmyparentswerehome,mymotherjust_28_andcriticizedbecausenothingwasever_29_inherlife.Shedreamedofadifferentlifebutshe_30_livinginthecountryfarawayfromthecitywhereshebelievedherdreamswouldhavecometrue.Ienjoyed_31_bythewater.Iwouldsitthereforhoursandstareatmy_32_.ThereIwas,lookingnothinglikeaprettyballerinadancer.Reflectionsdon'lie.Oncethe_33_wouldcome,myreflectionwas34,washedawayjustlikemydreamtodance.snotthatIAsIgrewolder,Ibeganto_35_thereasonmydreamwasevenborn.That'sbecauseitw_36_insideofme.ThedreamIhadwasnevernurtured（培养）and_37_,soitslowlydied.It 'snotthatIwantedittodie,butIallowedittodiethedayIstartedlisteningtothe_38_, "Youcan'tdo"it.WhenIfinallywokeupfrommanyyearsofdreaming,Irealizedyoucansettlefor（满足于）__39tinthewildflowers,butyouhavetomoveontothe_40_.21.A.shortB.weakC.old D.young22.A.fasterB.morestrangelyC.higherD.morecalmly23.A.breakupB.wakeupC.giveinD.catchup24.A.regretB.suggestC.mindD.bother25.A.breathingB.hearingC.feelingD.hating26.A.weptB.watchedC.enjoyedD.applied27.A.city B.countryC.hotelD.capital28.A.shoutedB.orderedC.commentedD.nodded29.A.dangerousB.commonC.perfectD.funny30.A.startedwithB.usedtoC.gaveupD.endedup31.A.hangingoutB.diggingupC.dressingupD.checkingout32.A.statueB.reflectionC.actionD.management33.A.windsB.cloudsC.wavesD.rains34.A.attractiveB.prettyC.specialD.gone

A.reportAsomethingA.heardofB.mentionB.nothingB.caredfor38.A.adviceB.truthC.realizeC.everythingC.talkedaboutA.reportAsomethingA.heardofB.mentionB.nothingB.caredfor38.A.adviceB.truthC.realizeC.everythingC.talkedaboutC.wordsD.predictD.anythingD.waitedforD.secretsA.beggingA.roofB.playingB.platformC.singingC.streetD.dancingD.garden第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A,B,C,和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whenevermymindtravelsoverthepasteventsinmylife,oneincidentstandsoutprominentlytoremindmeofthenarrowescapeIoncehadfromalmostcertaindeath.Intheplantationsatthefootofforesttherearehundredsofsnakes,ofwhichthecobraisthemostdangerous.Thissnakehasaprefereneeforcoolplacesalongthenumerousstreams,whereitrelaxes,especiallyintheafternoons.MybrotherandIwerethenspendingourholidaysinaplantationinwhichourfatherwasemployed.Intheafternoons,wewouldgoouttocatchfishfromthestreams.Wegotdownintothestreamsandsearchedforfishintheholes.Fishinginthiswayhaditsmomentsofexcitement,forattimeswealsocaughtsomewater-snakes,whichwereharmless.Oneafternoon,asIputmyhandintothewater,mysearchingfingerstouchedsomethingtender.Thinkingitwasafish,Igrippeditatonceandtriedtobringitout.Butitresistedviolently,andtomyshock,itwasacobra!Irelaxedmygripatonceandrushedforsafety.Mybrother,afewyardsaway,wastoosurprisedtospeakbecausethecobrawasnowrushingtowardshimwithitsmouthfullyopened.Ipickedupastickhurriedlyandthrewitatthecobra.Surprisingly,thecobranowturnedtowardsme,andItooktomyheels（逃走）.MybrotherthenpickedupastickandranafterthecobraandmanagedtokillitjustatthetimewhenIwasalmostexhausted.Thatwasindeedaverynarrowescape,anescapeIshallneverforget.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?Theauthorlivedonthefarmtogetherwithhisfather.Inallthesnakesintheforest,onlythecobraisdangerous.Thecobraonlyrushedtowardstheauthor.Thecobraturnedtochase（追逐）theauthorbecausehethrewastickatit.Wecaninferfromthetextthat .thecobraisasnakewhichisnotpoisonous.thisexperieneehappenedonasummerafternoontheauthorandhisbrotherspeciallywenttotheplantationtocatchfishallthesnakesareharmlessexceptthecobraTheunderlinedwordsgrippedit”nParagraph5probablymean“ ”A.threwitaway B.setitfree C.heldittightlyD.wasfondofitIftheauthor'brotherhadbeenalittlelate, .theauthormighthavebeenkilledbythecobrathecobrawouldhaveescapedthecobracouldhavebeenkilledthecobrawouldhaveturnedaroundtorushtowardshisbrotheragainBAsthenamesuggests,newspapersareasourceofnewsandinformation.Inseveralrespects（方面）theyarealsoamediumofcommunicationamongthepeopleoftheworld.Todaytherearehundredsofnewspapersallovertheworld.Everywherethereisakeendesiretolearnmoreabouttheaffairsoftheworld.Thisispartlytheresultofthespreadofeducationwhichsharpensone'curiositytolearnaboutdistantIands.Asasourceofnews,newspaperscontainnewsoneventsindistantcorners.Informationaboutsucheventsarrivesalmostimmediately,sopeopleareinformedabouttheeventsalmostatthesametime.Forexample,ifawarbreaksoutinonepartoftheworldtoday,thepeopleinotherpartswillcertainlyknowaboutittomorrow.Asaresult,allthecountriesareabletodosomethingquicklytohelpthosewhohavesufferedortopersuadethecountriesatwartoceasefighting.Newspapersalsoplayanimportantpartinkeepingthepeopleoftheworldinformedaboutthetroublesthatmightariseinthefuture,ifnothingisdonetopreventthemfromhappening.Forexample,ifadispute（争端）arisesbetweentwocountriesforanyreason,thenewspaperscankeepthepeopleoftheworldinformedandtrytoresolvetheirdifferencespeacefully.Whenallthisisconsidered,wefeelthatthereissomesilentcommunicationamongcountriesthroughthemediumofnewspapersforthecommonbenefitofthecountriesoftheworld.Further,constantreadingofnewspapersimprovesone'outlookonlifeandmakesoneamorereasonableperson.Theimportaneeofthenewspaperisthereforeobvious.Accordingtothetext,oneofthefunctionsofnewspaperisto stopwarsfrombreakingoutencouragepeopletolearnmoreknowledgeandcultureinformpeopleofwhattheywanttoknowhelppeopletoknowabouttheaffairsofthewordWhathaspartlyledtoakeendesiretolearnmoreabouttheaffairsoftheworld?A.Hundredsofnewspapers B.MoreeventshappeningintheworldC.Thespreadofeducation D.CommunicationamongtheworldWhentheauthorsays§ilentcommunication”nParagraph5,he/shemeansthat newspapersisasourceofnewsandinformationpeopleusuallyreadnewspapersinsileneewhattheworldneedsispeaceandsileneeinsteadofwartheworldcanpassinformationontoeachotherthroughnewspapersWhichisthebesttitleforthistext?A.Newspaper---asourceofnews B.ImportaneeofreadingnewspaperC.Curiosityleadstoreading D.HowtosolvedisputesbetweentwocountriesCEnergy-savingFinns（芬兰人）inventedthefirsticeskatemorethan5,000yearsago,asapracticalmethodoftransporttomakegettingacrossfrozenlakeslessofastruggle.Theearliestskateswouldhavebeenblades（冰刀）madefrombonesandareoneoftheoldestmeansoftransporteverdiscovered---theymayevenhavebeenessentialsurvivaltools.ResearchersatManchesterMetropolitanUniversityhavecalculatedthaticeskateswouldhavesavedenergyby10percent,andsuggestthattheyweredevelopedforpracticaluseandwerenotusedforrecreation,astheyaretoday.TheythinkthemostlikelybirthplaceofskatingissouthernFinland,wheretherearemanyicylakes.Thescientistshaveputtheirtheorytothetestandmade replica（复制品）skatesmodeledafterexamplesheldattheBritishMuseumandtheFitzwilliamMuseuminCambridge.VolunteersonicerinksintheAlpshadtheirheartrates,oxygenintakeandskatingspeedsmeasuredwhiletheyskatedwiththereplicaskates.Fromthisexperiment,researcherswereabletocalculateenergyconsumptionandtheefficiencyoftheirskating.TheydiscoveredthatskatingoverthelandinancientFinlandwouldhavesaved10percentofpeople 'energy.TheresultisbasedonthefactthatFinlandhasthehighestconcentrationoflakesintheworld.TheancientFinnishpeoplecouldbenefitmorethanothersfromdevelopingthistoolfortransport.Inatimeandenvironmentinwhichthebalaneebetweenenergytakenfromfoodandenergyrequiredtolivewascrucia（决定性的）,theleastcostofenergymighthavehelpedhumanssurviveinextremeconditions.ThefirsticeskateinventedbytheFinnswasusedfor A.recreation（娱乐） B.transportationacrossdesertC.losingweight D.savingenergyThebirthplaceofskatingmightbesouthernFinlandbecause therearemanyicylakestherepeoplethereneedmoreoxygentobreatheinpeopletherefeeltiredeasilytransportationthereismoredifficultScientistshaveexperimentedwithreplicaskatesandfoundthatwiththoseskatestheancientFinnishpeoplewouldhave A.crossedalotoflakes B.saved10percentofenergywhencrossingthelakesC.climbedtheAlpseasily D.wastedalotoffoodandenergyItcanbeinferredfromthetextthat theFinnishpeoplewerecleverenoughtoinventthepracticalskatestherewerefewlakesinancientFinlandthelivingconditionswereveryhardfortheancientFinnishpeopleitwasverycoldallyearroundinFinlandinancienttimesDTheNewYorkInternationalChildren'FilmFestival（NYICFF）,thelargestfestivalforchildrenandteensinNorthAmerica,startedFridayhereinManhattanandrunsthroughMarch15.AccordingtotheNewYorkDailyNews,thefestivalisashowcaseforfilmsthatarebothcriticallyacclaimedandlovedbyaudiences,butforwhateverreasonHollywoodcan'figureoutwhattodowith.Typicalofthekindofindependent,experimentalfilmsshownisBattleforTerra,afilmdescribedasWall-EmeetsStarWars”aboutaraceofpeacefultadpole-like（蝌蚪状）creatureswhoareinvadedbyrefugeealiensfromtheEarth.NewYorkplayshosttodifferentfilmfestivalseverymonth,andtheNYICFFclaimstobethelargesteventofitskind,withnearly100featuresandshortstochoosefromoverthenexttwoweeks.Oneofthemosthighlyanticipated（预期的）entriesislikelytobeSunday'premiere（初次公演）ofthenewWallaceandGromitmovie.AmatterofLoafandDeath,whichispartoftheNYICFF'sFilm&Food”benefitevent.

Amongotheranimatedofferingswillbethevisuallystriking,multiculturaladventureAzurandAsmarandSitaSingstheBlues,anIndiantalethathasbeenearningbigbuzzoverthelastyear.Teensgettheirownmovies,too,withAustralia'comedyHeyHeyIt'sEsther-BlueBurgerforadults,thedocumentary（纪录片）CircusSchoolaboutyoungacrobats（杂技演员）traininginChina,andShortsforTeensaprogramof10shortfilmsfromaroundtheworld.EventheyoungestorlittlestmoviegoersarerecognizedwithShortsforTots,acollectionofbriefanimatedmovieschosenjustforkidsbetweentheagesof3and6.Twenty-onecountriesarerepresentedinthegrandlineup（阵容）,includingtheGermanfantasyStellaandtheStaroftheOrientandThetenLivesofTitanictheCat,aboutNorwegiangirlswhocameacrossanunusualmystery,accordingtothenewspaper.Thisnewswasprobablyreported intheNewYorkDailyNews.A.onFriday B.onMarch1C.onMarch15D.onApril1WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutNYICFFisTRUEaccordingtothetext?NoHollywoodmovieswillprobablybeshownduringthefestival.It'thelargestfestivalforchildrenandteensintheworld.ItishostedinNewYorkeverymonth.Onlyfilmsandfeaturesforchildrenaretobeshowninthefestival.Theunderlinedwordbuzz”nParagraph5mostprobablymeans“ ”A.noise B.criticism C.prize D.praiseAccordingtothetextwecanlearnthat .IndiawillhaveonlyonefilmtoparticipateintheNYICFFCircusSchoolisamoviestoryabouthowtotrainacrobatsBattleforTerraisprobablyascieneefictionfilmAMatterofLoafandDeathisprobablyanon-EnglishfilmEMoods,saytheexperts,areemotionsthattendtobecomefixed,influencingone'outlookforhours,daysorevenweeks.That'greatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplyIonely.Perhapsthebeatwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology（药物学）offerssometranquilizers（镇静剂）,anti-depressantsandanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon'realize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugwaystomakeyouloosefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don'headforthedrugstorebuttrythefollowingways.Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques, aerobic（增氧健身的）exerciseseemstobethemostefficient（有效的）careforabadmood.Ifyoucouldkeeptheexcise,you'dbeinhighspirits.”Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasamoodraiser.Physicalexertion（努力）suchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise---running,cycling,walking,swimmingorotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatboost（增加）theheartrate,increasecirculationandimprovethebody'sutilization（禾U用）ofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minuteseverytimethreetofivetimesaweek.Thepassageismainlyabout .A.howtodophysicalexerciseC.howtobeatabadmoodA.howtodophysicalexerciseC.howtobeatabadmoodhowtogetpleasureD.howtodealwithsadproblemsAccordingtothetext,whenoneisinbadmood,thebestwayforhimorhertogetridofitisA.doingaerobicexercise B.talkingtohimselforherselfturningtodrugsassoonaspossibleD.hadbetterstayhometohavearestTheunderlinedexpression“beloutofsorts”nthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby A.areoutoforder” B.Wantamoodraiser”C.areshortoftranquilizers” D.areinbadmood”AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT .whenyouaresad,doingsomehouseworkdoesnotdomuchgoodtoyoumoodscanhaveabadinflueneeonpeople'lifeswimming,walkingorrunningisanefficientcureforabadmoodaerobicexercisecanhelppeoplegetridofbadmoods第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。---Idon'knowifyouhaveheardthatsomeofusarethinkingofgoingtoBeijing.Haveyoumadeyourplansyet?Ifnot,perhapsyoucancomewithus.---Well,it'verykindofyou.Butit'abitdifficulttosayatthemoment.Whendothinkyouaregoing?---_61_---Isee,forhowlong?Twoweeks?---62---Ohyes,buttheproblemsisthatLucygetsonlytwoweeks 'ayinsummerandweusuallygotoShanghai---63---VerysoonIthink.---_64_---Doyouknowhowmuchit'goingtocost?---65---Oh，that'good.Iseverybodygoing?---Yes,mostoftheteachers.---OK.I'letyouknowifwegoafterItalkwithLucy.It'justforaweek.You'reinterestedthen?Whatanidea!Beijingissobeautiful!That'good!Itshouldbefun.Oh,somet