2023-2024学年浙江高三（上）第一次调研全真模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年浙江高三（上）第一次调研全真模拟考试英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AANewCampaigntoStresstheBenefitsofaBalancedDietLookoutforanewTVcampaign,entitled"EatBalanced",whichwillhighlightthecontinuedbenefitsofeatingmeatanddairy(奶制的)productsaspartofabalanceddiet.IntroductionThecampaignspearheadedbytheAgricultureandHorticultureDevelopmentBoard(AHDB)willappearonTV,socialmediaandsupermarketpackagingandaimstohighlightthenutritionalbenefitsofenjoyingredmeatanddairy,whileshowingBritain'sworld-classstandardsinfoodproductionandsustainability.BasisThecampaignwillbebuiltonthefollowingthreekeymessagesaboutmeatanddairyproducts:●MeatanddairyproductscontainvitaminB12,anessentialnutrientnotnaturallypresentinvegandiet;●RedmeatanddairyproductsfromBritainareproducedtoworld-classstandards;●RedmeatanddairyproductsfromBritainareamongthemostsustainableintheworld.TheAimAHDBisconveyingamessagetoconsumersforabrightnewyear—enjoythefoodyoueat.AHDB'sChiefCommunicationsandMarketDevelopmentOfficerChristineWattssays,"InBritain,wehavesomuchtobeproudofwhenitcomestothefoodweeat,howit'sproducedandtheentirejourneyfromfarmtofork.Ourfarmersoperatefarmsintheexcellentway,soourfoodmeetstheinternationalcriterion.Thiscampaignisaimedtobalancethenegativecommentaryaroundfarming,aswellashighlighttheimportanceofeatingmeatanddairyproductsaspartofabalancedandhealthydiet."1.Whatisthenewcampaignbasedon?A.Britisheatinghabits. B.Corporateadvertising.

C.Somesupermarketregulations. D.Someimportantfoodinformation.2.WhatmessagedoesChristineWattsconvey?A.Britishfoodisuptostandard.

B.Britishfoodisshortofsupply.

C.Britishfarmersarefondofmeat.

D.Britishfarmersarehard-working.3.Whatsectionofamagazineisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Societyandeconomy. B.Healthanddiet.

C.Industryandproduction. D.Agricultureandfarming.BThestudentarrivedearly,satfrontandcenter,andstoodoutinmyclassroominmorewaysthanone.I'dsaythathewasabout40yearsolderthanhisclassmatesinmyundergraduatecommunicationsclass.Heeagerlyjumpedintoclassdiscussions,withhishumorandwisdomofexperience.Andhewasalwaysrespectfuloftheotherstudents'perspectives,asifeachofthemwereateacher.JerryValenciawalkedinwithasmile—andheleftwithonetoo."ThesestudentsgavemetheconfidencethatIdidn'tneedtofeelbadaboutmyage,"Valenciasays.Oneday,IspottedValenciaoncampus.Hesaidhewouldhavetostoptakingclassesthatsemesterandreapplyfornextyear.Bythen,hehopedtohaveearnedenoughmoneyandhavehisstudent-loanpapersinorder.Heaskedseriouslywhetherhecouldstillsitinonmycommunicationsclass.Sure,Isaid.Buthewouldn'tgetanycredit.Noproblem,hesaid.Soontherehewasagain,backathisolddesk,jumpingintoourdiscussionsonhowtofindandtellstoriesinLosAngeles—a63-year-oldmanwithasmuchenergyandcuriosityasanyoftheyoungstersinclass.AlotofValencia'sclassmatesapparentlyknewhecouldn'taffordthatsemester'stuitionbutwasstilldoingthehomework."Hereheis,willinglytakingaclassforthedelightofitandbenefitoflearning,"saysJessicaEspinosa,a25-year-oldjunior.Afterward,IoverheardValenciawantedtostayinschooluntilheearnedamaster'sdegree,butithadtakenhim12yearstofinishcommunitycollege,sohehadalongwaytogo.ThereissomethingsplendidlyunreasonableaboutValencia'sdeterminationtogetafour-yeardegreeandthenamaster's.Athiscurrentpace,he'llbe90whenhefinallyhangsallthatpaperonthewall.Butthatdoesn'tseemespeciallyrelevant.He'sfoundalltheyouthfulenergyandacademicopportunitystimulating.Valencia'sgradeinmyclassthissemesterwillnotshowuponhistranscripts(成绩单).ButI'mgivinghimanA—andinthemostimportantways,itcounts.4.WhatmadeValenciadifferentfromhisclassmates?A.Hewasrespectfultotheteacher.

B.Heactivatedtheclassatmosphere.

C.Hewaseagertolearndespitehisage.

D.Heoftenputforwarddifferentopinions.5.Accordingtotheauthor,whydidValenciacontinuetoattendclasses?A.Hetreasuredthechanceoflearning.

B.Hewishedtoshowhisdetermination.

C.Heneededthecreditstofurtherhisstudy.

D.HedesiredtohaveanAonhistranscripts.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesValencia?A.Modestandindependent. B.Energeticandgenerous.

C.Enthusiasticandmotivated. D.Considerateandintelligent.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.

C.Striketheironwhileitishot.

D.Wherethereislife,thereishope.CWhenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(时装)enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海狸鼠).UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles."Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear",saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild."Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物种).It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus."saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutria

collapsed

inthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.ModelPaigeMorgansays,"Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork."DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.Sheistryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.8.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?A.Topromoteguilt-freefur. B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.

C.Tointroduceanewbrand. D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.9.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.

B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.

C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.

D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"collapsed"inparagraph5probablymean?A.Boomed. B.Becamemature.

C.Remainedstable. D.Crashed.11.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?A.It'sformal. B.It'srisky.

C.It'sharmful. D.It'straditional.DForallthetalkofhelicopterparentsandtheirsnowflakechildren,mostparentsIknowaremoreconcernedwithwhethertheirchildren'sdevelopmentwouldbeconsiderednormalbyexpertsthanwhethertheyareraisingaprodigy(天才).Whentheteenyearsarrive,the"Isitnormal?"instinctcangointooverdrive.Adolescenceismarkedbymanychanges,includingonesthatmanifest(显示)physicallyand,theirmorechallengingcounterpart,onesthatmanifestemotionally.Themoodsanddeepfeelingsareintense,andmakemanyhelicopterparentsinastateofextremepanic.Butdifficultfeelingsareoftennotacauseforconcern,accordingtopsychologistLisaDamourinhernewbook,TheEmotionalLivesofTeenagers:RaisingConnected,Capable,andCompassionateAdolescents.Notonlyaresadnessandworryinghealthyandnaturalpartsofbeingateenager,buttheabilitytoexperiencethesefeelings(withoutaparentpanicking)andtolearnhowtocopewiththemisdevelopmentallynecessary.Thereisalotofcommercialmarketingaroundwellnessthatcangivepeopletheimpressionthattheyareonlymentallyhealthyortheirkidsarementallyhealthyiftheyarefeelinggood,calmorrelaxed.Thisisnotanaccuratedefinitionofmentalhealth.Mentaldistressisnotonlyinevitable—itispartofmentalhealthandexperiencingitispartofhowkidsgrowandmature.Therearemanyotherhealthywayskidsregulateemotionsbesidestalking.Listeningtomood-matchingmusicisaveryadaptivewaytoregulateastheexperienceoflisteningtothemusiccatalyzestheemotionoutofthem.Teenagersalsodischargeemotionsphysically—bygoingthrougharun,jumpingonatrampolineorbangingondrums.Sometimestheywilldischargethemthroughcreativechannelslikedrawingormakingmusic.Asadults,weshouldnotdiminishthevalueofemotionalexpressionthatbringsrelief,evenifitdoesn'tcomeintheverbalformtowhichwearemostaccustomed.Don'tjoininbecausewhatweultimatelywantisforourteenstobecomeautonomousindealingwiththeirhardfeelings.12.Whydomanyhelicopterparentsfeelalarmedintheirchildren'sadolescence?A.Theyareeagertoraiseagenius.

B.Theyareconcernedabouttheirchildren'ssafety.

C.Theycan'tacceptchildren'sphysicalchanges.

D.Theyareanxiousabouttheirchildren'smentaldevelopment.13.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofmentalhealth?A.Itisallaboutgoodfeelings.

B.Itmeanshavingtheabilitytohandlehardships.

C.Itcontributestokids'growingup.

D.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.14.Whydoestheauthordiscusskids'waystomanageemotionsinParagraph5?A.Toconfirmbadfeelingsaresuretobegone.

B.Toencourageparentstogiveahelpinghand.

C.Toshowkidscantacklehardfeelingsthemselves.

D.Toclarifythedefinitionofmentalhealth.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HelicopterParents:YouCanBeMoreSelf-reliant.

B.CommercialMarketing:AMagicalTrick

C.SnowflakeChildren:YouArePromising

D.HardFeelings:ASignofTeenagersMentalHealth二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Youknowyoureallywanttodowellinyourstudy.Yourparentshaveputthepressureonyou,oryouhavepromisedyourselfyouwilldobetter.

(16)

Howcanyousolvetheproblem?Thefollowingtipsmaygiveyouahand.Findaplacethatmakesyouwanttostudy.Ifthebooksandseriousnessofthelibraryputyouinthemoodforfocusingonstudy,goforit.IfthecomfortablechairsandcoffeeatyourlocalcaféarewhatyouneedtogetthroughyourreadingforEnglish,gothere.

(17)

Setastudyschedule.Whenyouhavemanysubjectstostudy,itcanseemhardtogetthrougheverything.Giveyourselfaschedulewhereyousetspecifictimestostudyparticularsubjects.

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Besides,changesubjectseverytwohours.Alittlevarietykeepsyourefreshedandfocused.

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Ifyoufindyourselfdistractedfromstudyingbythoughtsaboutsomethingelse,spend5minutesthinkingaboutthem,butthentellyourselfstudyingisyourmaintasknow.Ifyouaretiredofstudy,stepawayfromit.Ashortbreakhelpsrefreshyousothatyoucanstayfocusedwhenyoucomebacktostudying.Turnofftheelectronicdevices.Texting,socialmedia,callsandotherdistractionsthatcomefromyourelectronicdevicesaresomeofthebiggestbarrierstostayingfocusedwhenyouarestudying.

(20)

Turnoffthedistractingelectronicdevices!

A.Giveyourselfabriefstudybreak.

B.Getyourselfclearaboutthestudytask.

C.Butyoukeepgettingdistracted!

D.Luckily,thefixiseasyandtotallywithinyourcontrol.

E.There'snodoubtthatalibraryisthebestplaceforstudyingwell.

F.Thismakesstudyingseemlessdifficult,helpingyoustayontask.

G.Themostimportantthingisthatthelocationmotivatesyoutostudy.

16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Itwasmidnight,andIwasonmyknees,buryingheadinmyhands.Istruggledto

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thesobsthatthreatenedtowakemytwotinychildren.Thecallcamejusthoursago—Igotthejob.Afterfiveinterviewsandthreepresentations,Ireceivedagenerous

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,onethatneededmyanswerbytomorrow.Toothers,thedecisionwas

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—livethedream,withitssecurity.Buttome,takingthejobwould

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compromisemyheart.Exhausted,Irosetomyfeet,andmademywayupstairstocheckonmychildren,findingeachcurledupina

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sleep.Iheardtheirbreathing,softandevenIbecameonewiththemoment.Andinthatbreathtakingsilence,Iheardavoice:

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yourheart.Thewordsechoedthroughmysoul.Thedecision,indeed,wassimple.Iwould

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somebodyelse'sdreamjobandkeepmyown.Ifeltagreat

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liftoffmyshoulders.Ipursuedmyoptionsforworkingformyself.Istartedtowriteandedit,

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pagesofscripts.IstretchedmyselfanddiscoveredthatIcouldlearnanythingifI

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sometimetoit.Tobesure,Ilostanumberofbusinessopportunities.ButIwasavailableto

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thesimplemomentswithmychildren.Onsunnydays,we'd

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tothezoowithmybackpackofworkprojects.Eachnight,whenItuckedmykidsintobed,my

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wasfull.Overtime,asmykidsgrew,mybusinessdid,too.NowIhavenoregrets.Iam

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forthelifethatIhave,acherishedclosenesswithmynowadultchildrenandavarietyoffulfilling,passion-filledwork.I'mgladItrustedmyinner

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.21.

A.putout B.jumpat C.turndown D.holdback22.

A.card B.offer C.letter D.essay23.

A.simple B.smart C.casual D.cautious24.

A.carefully B.nervously C.critically D.eventually25.

A.light B.sound C.fresh D.hard26.

A.relax B.follow C.rescue D.inspire27.

A.decline B.change C.respect D.accept28.

A.honour B.backpack C.weight D.project29.

A.publishing B.preserving C.exploring D.accumulating30.

A.devoted B.connected C.limited D.donated31.

A.imagine B.report C.embrace D.adjust32.

A.adapt B.refer C.turn D.head33.

A.heart B.room C.mood D.book34.

A.anxious B.grateful C.ready D.famous35.

A.design B.hope C.worry D.voice四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.DoctorsintheJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicinehavefollowedthemeal-timehabitsofmorethan500peopleforsixyears,

(1)

(find)weightchangeismostaffectedbythesizeand

(2)

(frequent)ofmealsratherthantheinterval(间隔)fromfirsttolastmeal.Itchallengesthepopulartrendofintermittentfasting(禁食疗方)

(3)

ausefulweightlossstrategy.Intermittentfasting,alsoreferredtoastime-restrictedfeeding,isadietarystrategywhereallmeals

(4)

(consume)duringashortwindowoftimeeachday.Thesewindowscanextendfrom6to10hours,resultinginapersonessentiallyfastingforupto18hourseachday.Theideareveals

(5)

isnolinkbetweenthelimeofaperson'seatingwindoweachdayandweightchanges."Basedonotherstudiesthathavecomeout,including

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(we),wearestartingtothinktimingofmealsmostlikelydoesn'tproduce

(7)

instantimpactonweightloss,"saiddoctorBennett."Whatdoesmatter,however,isthetotalnumberofmediumandlargemealsapersoneatsovertheday."Itsuggestssimplyeatingsmallermeals,lessfrequently,is

(8)

ultimatelyleadstoweightloss.Allofthisdoesn'tmeanintermittentfastingstrategieswon'thelp.Butwhatdoesseemincreasinglyclearisthattheweightlossbenefitsoccasionally

(9)

(see)withtheseeatingstrategiesmaybeprimarilydrivenbyareducedcaloricintake.Itdoesn'tmeanyoucansimplyeatallyouwantinashortwindoweachdayandstillexpect

(10)

(lose)weight.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Ihadalltheusualchildfears.Icouldn'tgotosleepunlessthelightinmybedroomwason.Idreadedthatsomedaywhenmymotherwasdistracted,CrazyBetty(ourlocalsmall-townoddball)wouldgrabmeinthegrocerystore.Onthehottestsummernights,myfeethadtobewrappedtightlyinmybedsheets;ifoneofthemhungbareoverthesideofthebed,whoknewwhatmightgrabitinitscold,slimyclaw.ButallotherfrightspaledincomparisonwiththeGreatFear,theTitanicofmychildhoodterrors.Thatfear—andIadmit,Ifeelatighteninginstomachtypingthewordseventoday—wasthatsomethingwouldhappentoMonk-Monk,mybelovedtoymonkey.ThatwasthedeepestfearofmychildhoodandIlearnedfromitthelessonofcherishingwhat'simportantinmylife.LookingatMonk-Monktoday,youwouldn'tseewhatIsee.You'dseeatorn,discoloredsockmonkey,verymuchpasthisprime,stuffingleakingfromhisstumpytail,holesonhissock-bodyinexpertlystitchedupwiththreadthatdoesn'tmatch.Iseemydearestchildhoodfriend,mycompanionofathousandnights.WhenIwasonlytwoandveryill,anauntmadehimformeanddeliveredhimtothehospital.Ibondedwithhimfiercelyandrarelylethimoutofmysight.Whennooneelsewasaround,Monk-Monkplayedendlessgameswithme,soakedupmytears,andlistenedtomysecrets.AndthenUncleKencametovisit.HelivedinOhioandoccasionallyhewouldcomeandstaywithusforacoupleofdays.Ididn'tknowUncleKenwell,andIdidn'tlikehimverymuch.Ihadthefeelingthathedidn'treallylikeme,either.Heclearlythoughtitwasprettysillythatabigfirst-graderwasdraggingasockmonkeyaround,andheteasedmebysayinghethoughthe'dtakeMonk-MonkhometoOhiowithhim.Hiswordsalmostscaredmetodeath.IclutchedMonk-Monkmoretightly.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IwasatschoolafewdayslaterwhenUncleKenleft.

Finally,Monk-Monkwasfoundjammedbehindthesofa.

​​​​​​​

​​​​​​​六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）38.你校正在进行主题是“保护莫高窟文化遗产是否值得”的英语讨论活动，对此不同的人有不同的看法。请写一篇短文，简述正反双方的观点及理由，并发表自己的看法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。WhetheritisWorthwhiletoProtecttheMogaoCaves

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一个名为“均衡饮食”的新电视宣传活动，该活动将强调食用肉类和奶制品作为均衡饮食的一部分的持续好处。

1.

根据Basis部分“Thecampaignwillbebuiltonthefollowingthreekeymessagesaboutmeatanddiaryproducts:●MeatanddairyproductscontainvitaminB12,anessentialnutrientnotnaturallypresentinvegandiet;●RedmeatanddairyproductsfromBritainareproducedtoworld-classstandards;●RedmeatanddairyproductsfromBritainareamongthemostsustainableintheworld.(该活动将围绕以下三个关于肉类和乳制品的关键信息展开：●肉类和乳制品含有维生素B12，这是纯素饮食中天然不存在的一种必需营养素；●英国生产的红肉和奶制品达到世界一流标准；●英国的红肉和奶制品是世界上最可持续的（食品）)”可知，倡导均衡饮食的新运动是以三个有关肉类及奶制品的关键信息为依据的，故选D。

2.

根据最后一段ChristineWatts说的话“AHDB'sChiefCommunicationsandMarketDevelopmentOfficerChristineWattssays,"InBritain,wehavesomuchtobeproudofwhenitcomestothefoodweeat,howit'sproducedandtheentirejourneyfromfarmtofork.Ourfarmersoperatefarmsintheexcellentway,soourfoodmeetstheinternationalcriterion..."(AHDB的首席沟通和市场发展官克里斯汀·沃茨说：“在英国，我们吃的食物、食物的生产方式以及从农场到餐桌的整个过程都值得我们骄傲。我们的农民以卓越的方式经营农场，所以我们的食物符合国际标准……”)”可知，ChristineWatts认为，因为英国的农以优良的方式经营农场，所以英国的食物是符合国际标准的，故选A。

3.

根据文章标题“ANewCampaigntoStresstheBenefitsofaBalancedDiet(一项强调均衡饮食益处的新运动)”可知，本文最可能来自杂志的健康和饮食专栏，故选B。4~7.【答案】C、A、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个关于“活到老，学到老”的故事。杰里·瓦伦西亚是一个63岁的大三学生，尽管年龄很大，但他对学习仍然充满热情。在课堂上，他会积极参加讨论，尊重其他同学的观点，很多学生对他的精神充满了敬佩。他并没有足够的钱去支付学费但他仍不放弃，通过工作赚钱，坚持继续完成学业，还要继续读研。

1.

根据第一段中的“Thestudentarrivedearly,satfrontandcenter,andstoodoutinmyclassroominmorewaysthanone.I'dsaythathewasabout40yearsolderthanhisclassmatesinmyundergraduatecommunicationsclass.(这个学生很早就到了，坐在前排和中间，在我的教室里，他在很多方面都很突出。我得说，他比我本科传播学班上的同学大40岁左右。)”、第三段“Hesaidhewouldhavetostoptakingclassesthatsemesterandreapplyfornextyear.Bythen,hehopedtohaveearnedenoughmoneyandhavehisstudent-loanpapersinorder.Heaskedseriouslywhetherhecouldstillsitinonmycommunicationsclass.(他说他那学期将不得不停止上课，并重新申请明年的课程。到那时，他希望能赚到足够的钱，并把学生贷款文件办妥。他严肃地问我是否还能旁听我的交际课。)”、第六段“Soontherehewasagain,backathisolddesk,jumpingintoourdiscussionsonhowtofindandtellstoriesinLosAngeles—a63-year-oldmanwithasmuchenergyandcuriosityasanyoftheyoungstersinclass.(很快，他又回来了，回到他的旧桌子旁，加入到我们关于如何在洛杉矶寻找和讲述故事的讨论中——一个63岁的男人，和班上任何一个年轻人一样充满活力和好奇心。)”、第七段“AlotofValencia'sclassmatesapparentlyknewhecouldn'taffordthatsemester'stuitionbutwasstilldoingthehomework.(瓦伦西亚的很多同学显然知道他付不起那学期的学费，但他仍然在做作业。)”和“Afterward,IoverheardValenciawantedtostayinschooluntilheearnedamaster'sdegree,butithadtakenhim12yearstofinishcommunitycollege,sohehadalongwaytogo.(后来，我无意中听到瓦伦西亚想留在学校直到获得硕士学位，但他花了12年时间才完成社区大学学业，所以他还有很长的路要走。)”可知，瓦伦西亚与他的同学的不同之处在于：尽管他年纪大了，但他渴望学习，故选C。

2.

根据倒数第二段中的“AlotofValencia'sclassmatesapparentlyknewhecouldn'taffordthatsemester'stuitionbutwasstilldoingthehomework."Hereheis,willinglytakingaclassforthedelightofitandbenefitoflearning,"saysJessicaEspinosa,a25-year-oldjunior.(瓦伦西亚的许多同学显然知道他付不起那学期的学费，但他仍在做作业。25岁的大三学生杰西卡·埃斯皮诺萨说：“他来了，为了学习的乐趣和益处，他很乐意去上课。”)”可知，瓦伦西亚继续上课是因为他得到了学习的乐趣，珍惜学习的机会，故选A。

3.

根据第一段中的“Heeagerlyjumpedintoclassdiscussions,withhishumorandwisdomofexperience.(他以他的幽默和经验智慧，热情地参加了课堂讨论。)”可知，瓦伦西亚很热情；由倒数第二段中的“AlotofValencia'sclassmatesapparentlyknewhecouldn'taffordthatsemester'stuitionbutwasstilldoingthehomework."Hereheis,willinglytakingaclassforthedelightofitandbenefitoflearning,"saysJessicaEspinosa,a25-year-oldjunior.(瓦伦西亚的许多同学显然知道他付不起那学期的学费，但他仍在做作业。25岁的大三学生杰西卡·埃斯皮诺萨说：“他来了，为了学习的乐趣和益处，他很乐意去上课。”)”可知，63岁交不起学费的瓦伦西亚，为了学习的乐趣仍继续上课，说明他很上进；他是一个热情、上进的人。故选C。

4.

通读全文，本文讲述了一个关于“活到老，学到老”的故事。杰里·瓦伦西亚是一个63岁的大三学生，尽管年龄很大，但他对学习仍然充满热情。在课堂上，他会积极参加讨论，尊重其他同学的观点，很多学生对他的精神充满了敬佩。他没有足够的钱去支付学费但他仍不放弃，通过工作赚钱，坚持继续完成学业，还要继续读研。可得出这篇文章主要告诉我们“Itisnevertoooldtolearn.(活到老，学到老。)”的道理，故选B。8~11.【答案】A、A、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍了美国新奥良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀。展出海狸鼠制成的皮衣。海狸鼠们每年都在破坏大片的湿地，因此设计师称这是一种环保的举措，科学家们也对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示了担忧。

1.

根据第二段UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles."Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear",saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.得知，美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀，时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服，项目总监CreeMcCree说：“除非了解海狸鼠正每年破坏大片湿地，否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情”，可以判断出由于海狸鼠对生态造成了巨大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣，故选A。

2.

根据第三段ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.得知，科学家们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠尾巴付给猎人们5美元，可以推断出科学家们担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态平衡，故选A。

3.

根据第五段Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.得知，毛皮贸易使海狸鼠受到了几十年的控制，但是当海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代末崩溃时，这种猫大小的动物数量疯长，根据but判断，这是转折关系，以前由于皮毛交易，海狸鼠处于控制，现在这种海狸鼠之所以能够数量激增，是由于市场不再销售海狸鼠皮毛导致的，可以推断出划线词collapsed是和D.crashed倒闭的意思最相近，故选D。

4.

根据最后一段ModelPaigeMorgansays,"Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork."得知，为了给人们一种无罪的选择，人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆，我认为在纽约将是一件巨大的事情，根据模特摩根所说得知，在纽约穿皮质衣服是有风险的，故选B。12~15.【答案】D、A、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。青春期中孩子会经历身心变化，青少年时期的情绪波动和困惑是正常的，而且经历这些情绪并学会应对它们对于他们的成长是必要的。除了交谈之外，青少年还可以通过听音乐、运动、绘画等方式来调节情绪。文章主要从社会心理学的角度叙述了青少年身心健康的含义，告诫“直升机父母”不必过度担心与干涉孩子的健康成长，应该尊重这种情绪表达的价值，因为我们最终希望青少年能够独立处理自己的困难情绪。

1.

根据第二段中的“Whentheteenyearsarrive,the"Isitnormal?"instinctcangointooverdrive.Adolescenceismarkedbymanychanges,includingonesthatmanifest(显示)physicallyand,theirmorechallengingcounterpart,onesthatmanifestemotionally.Themoodsanddeepfeelingsareintense,andmakemanyhelicopterparentsinastateofextremepanic.(当青少年到来时，‘这正常吗？’的本能可能会超速。青春期的特点是许多变化，包括身体上的变化，以及更具挑战性的情感变化。这种情绪和深刻的感受是强烈的，使许多直升机父母处于极度恐慌的状态)”可推知，“直升机父母”会过分担心青春期的孩子是不是在健康发展，对于孩子身心的变化，父母产生焦虑、恐慌，其根本原因是担心孩子们的心理健康，故选D。

2.

根据第四段中的“Thereisalotofcommercialmarketingaroundwellnessthatcangivepeopletheimpressionthattheyareonlymentallyhealthyortheirkidsarementallyhealthyiftheyarefeelinggood,calmorrelaxed.Thisisnotanaccuratedefinitionofmentalhealth.(有很多关于健康的商业营销，可以给人们留下这样的印象：只有当他们感觉良好、平静或放松时，他们或他们的孩子才会精神健康。这不是对心理健康的准确定义)”可知，人们受商业营销的影响误以为只有孩子心情愉悦才是心理健康的标志。由此可知，对于心理健康的误解是，健康的心理都是关于心情愉悦的，故选A。

3.

根据第五段“Therearemanyotherhealthywayskidsregulateemotionsbesidestalking.Listeningtomood-matchingmusicisaveryadaptivewaytoregulateastheexperienceoflisteningtothemusiccatalyzestheemotionoutofthem.Teenagersalsodischargeemotionsphysically—bygoingthrougharun,jumpingonatrampolineorbangingondrums.Sometimestheywilldischargethemthroughcreativechannelslikedrawingormakingmusic.(除了谈话，孩子们还有很多其他健康的方式来调节情绪。听符合情绪的音乐是一种适应性很强的调节方式，因为听音乐的经历会催化他们的情绪。青少年还会通过跑步、跳蹦床或敲鼓等方式来发泄情绪。有时他们会通过绘画或制作音乐等创造性渠道来释放这些情绪)”可知，孩子们有很多健康的方式来调节情绪，最后一段中的“Asadults,weshouldnotdiminishthevalueofemotionalexpressionthatbringsrelief,evenifitdoesn'tcomeintheverbalformtowhichwearemostaccustomed.Don'tjoininbecausewhatweultimatelywantisforourteenstobecomeautonomousindealingwiththeirhardfeelings.(作为成年人，我们不应该贬低带来解脱的情感表达的价值，即使它不是我们最习惯的语言形式。不要加入，因为我们最终想要的是让我们的孩子在处理他们的困难情绪时变得自主)”可推出，作者建议父母尊重孩子自己的处理情绪的方式，作者还建议父母不要干涉孩子管理情绪的方式，这样会让孩子变得更独立，这也是父母一直期待的结果。由此可见，第五段是为最后一段做铺垫，旨在让父母相信孩子自已能管理好情绪（kidscantacklehardfeelingsthemselves），故选C。

4.

通读全文可知，尤其第三段“Butdifficultfeelingsareoftennotacauseforconcern,accordingtopsychologistLisaDamourinhernewbook.TheEmotiona