英语北师大版选择性课件UNIT3SectionCWRITINGWORKSHOPVIEWINGWORKSHOPREADINGCLUBASSESSMENT

UNIT3SectionC

WRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&ASSESSMENT英语2021内容索引课前篇自主预习课堂篇互动探究课前篇自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解重点词汇

不使用化肥的,有机的,绿色的机构;研究院家禽肉,家禽十亿

委员会

庙宇,寺院孔子8.memorialn.

adj.

9.thunderstormn.

10.typhoonn.

11.agriculturaladj.

12.Atlanticadj.

13.

n.论说文;散文

14.

vt.包含,需要

15.

n.反对者;对手,敌手

纪念馆;纪念碑(对逝者)纪念的,追悼的雷暴

台风农业的大西洋的essay

involve

opponent

16.

adj.残忍的

17.

n.例子,实例

18.

vt.声称;断言;主张n.声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求

19.

n.化学品adj.化学的

20.

n.药物,药材;毒品

21.

vt.概括,总结

n.金额,款项;总数22.

vt.雕,刻

23.

n.谷,山谷

24.

adj.景色优美的

25.

adj.古老的;历史上重要的

cruelinstance

claim

chemical

drug

sumcarve

valley

scenic

historic重点短语

1.

例如

2.

概括,总结forinstance

sumup重点句式1.Upto2019,thereare55worldheritagesitesinChina,whichhasthesamenumberofsitesasItaly.2.ThebuildingthatpeoplevisitmostistheTempleofConfucius.3.Attheball,Mathildeisthemostelegantandgracefulwomanthere,smilingandhappy.Ⅱ.阅读导学A.阅读P62文章,搭配段落大意。1.Paragraph1

2.Paragraph2

3.Paragraph3

4.Paragraph4

A.Definitionoffactoryfarming.B.Reductionoffactoryfarming.C.Crueltytotheanimalsandabadinfluenceontheenvironment.D.Lowcostsandhighproductionoffactoryfarmingwithfewerdiseases.ABCDC.根据P71-73文章,选出最佳选项。1.WhatcanwesafelysayaboutGuydeMaupassant?A.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewaseleven.B.HewasintroducedtoZolabyhisfather.C.Hisliterarycareerwasatmosttenyears.D.Hespenthis43rdbirthdayathomeinFrance.答案

C2.WhatdidMathildeLoiseldesiretodo?A.Toleadasimplelife.B.Tobeawealthywoman.C.Tomarryanhonestman.D.Tobuyherhusbandahuntinggun.答案

B3.HowaboutMathildeLoiselattheball?A.Standingoutabovetherest.B.Losingthenecklaceontheground.C.Dancingwiththeministerrepeatedly.D.Sendingthewraptoherschoolfriend.答案

A4.WhathappenedwhenMathildeLoiselfoundthenecklacelost?A.Shewrotealetter,tellingForestiereverything.B.Sheboughtasimilarnecklacedespitehugedebt.C.Sheandherhusbandseparatedandledahardlife.D.Shewastoldthenecklacewasonlycostumejewellery.答案

B课堂篇互动探究重点词汇1Factoryfarminginvolveskeepingfarmanimalsinsidebuildingstoincreasetheproductionofmeatoreggs.

工厂化养殖包括将农场动物饲养在建筑物内,以增加肉或蛋的产量。(P62)【词汇精讲】在本句中involve用作动词,意为“包含”,它还可以意为“需要;使忙于;牵涉;使卷入;使陷入”。Aletterofcreditwillinvolveunnecessaryextracharges.信用证包含不必要的额外开支。Don’tinvolveotherpeopleinyourtrouble.别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中。【词汇拓展】involvesb/sthin使某人/物参与、陷入或牵扯到……中involvewith 与(某人)有密切关系involvementn.

卷入;牵连;参与Johnwould,soonerorlater,involvehimselfinserioustrouble.约翰迟早会把他自己卷入危险的困境中去。Don’tinvolveyourselfwiththosepeople.不要和那些人混在一起。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)应有更多的妇女参与决策。Morewomenshould

decision-making.

(2)格雷斯与那个红头发的小伙子来往多久了?HowlonghasGrace

thatred-hairedboy?

(3)要与他人接触,就得冒着被牵连的危险。Toreachoutforanotheristo

.

beinvolvedinbeeninvolvedwithriskinvolvement【词汇拓展1】opposevt.反对;反抗;阻挠opposedoingsth 反对做某事opposedadj.

反对的;对立的;相反的beopposedto(doing)sth 反对(做)某事oppositeadj.

相反的;对面的Thisis

opposed

tothe“earlybird”schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.这是与“早起型”相反的作息,是一种人们习惯熬过午夜的紊乱现象。Theyarestronglyopposed

totheideaofmovingabroad.他们强烈反对移居国外。【迁移应用1】完成句子(1)总统反对给予那个国家军事援助。Thepresidentopposes

militaryaidtothatcountry.

(2)她仍然坚决反对去国外这个意见。Sheremainedbitterly

theideaofmovingabroad.

(3)反对战争的人们说,战争只会导致更多的暴力和冲突。People

thewarsaidthatitwouldonlyleadtomoreviolenceandconflict.

giving

opposedtoopposing/opposedto(4)他一记有力的左手拳将对手击倒。Heknockeddown

withapowerfulleftfist.

hisopponent【词汇精讲2】在本句中cruel用作形容词,意为“残忍的”,还可以意为“残酷的;引起痛苦的”。Thedeathoftheirdaughterwasacruelblow.女儿的死对他们是一个残酷的打击。【词汇拓展2】becruelto对……残酷/残忍Itiscruelofsbtodosth 某人做某事太残忍crueltyn.

残酷;虐待;残酷的行为We’llneverforgetthecrueltiesoftheinvaders.我们永远不会忘记入侵者的暴行。It

was

cruel

ofthemtomakethedonkeycarrysuchaheavyload.他们让驴子驮那样重的东西,真是残忍。Amotherwhois

cruel

toherchildisunnatural.对自己的孩子残忍的母亲是不近人情的。【迁移应用2】完成句子(1)我们不应该对动物残忍。Weshouldn’tbe

animals.

(2)他那无情的话太伤我的心了。His

hurtmedeeply.

(3)他说那话真是狠心。Itwas

tosaythat.

(4)他受到了残酷的对待。Hewastreated

.

crueltocruelremarkscruelofhimwithcruelty3Peoplewhofightforanimalrightsclaimthattheseanimalssufferterriblestress.

为动物权利而战的人声称这些动物承受着可怕的压力。(P62)【词汇精讲】在本句中claim用作动词,意为“声称;断言;主张”,还可以意为“需要;值得;索赔”。用作名词意为“声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求”。Thematterclaimedourseriousattention.这件事需要我们认真注意。Didyouclaimontheinsuranceafteryourcaraccident?出了车祸后,你向保险公司要求赔偿了吗?Thegovernmentwouldnotevenconsiderhisclaimformoney.政府甚至不会考虑他的赔款要求。Hesetupaclaimtothethrone.他自称王位是属于他的。【词汇拓展】makeaclaimfor索款claimtodosth 声称要做某事claimtohavedonesth 声称做了某事claimthat...声称……claimsthback 要回某物;索回Sheclaims

thatsheisrelatedtotheQueen.她声称和女王有亲属关系。Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.货物有损坏,可以要求退钱。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)他应该可以要求把票价要回来。Heshouldbeableto

oftheticketback.

单句语法填空(2)Thevictimsintheaccidentmadeaclaim

damages.

claimthepricefor4Tosum

up,despiteproducingcheapfood,factoryfarmingisbadfortheplanetandfortheanimalsthemselves.

总之,尽管生产廉价的食物,工厂化养殖对地球和动物本身都是有害的。(P62)【词汇精讲】在本句中sum用作动词,意为“概括,总结”,还可以用作名词,意为“金额,款项;总数”;sumup在本句中意为“概括,总结”。Hugesumshavebeeninvestedinthisproject.在这个项目中投入了大量资金。Wecansum

upthemainpointofthelessoninthreesentences.我们可以用三句话概括本课要点。【词汇拓展】(1)asumof一笔(2)表示“总结,概要”的短语还有:insummaryinshortinbriefinconclusionina/oneword【迁移应用】完成句子(1)因此,概括地说,我们需要集中精力进行员工培训。So,to

,weneedtoconcentrateonstafftraining.

(2)请把你刚才说的总结一下。Please

whatyousaidjustnow.

(3)我得花一大笔钱才能把它弄回来。Ihadtospend

togetitback.

sumupsumupalargesumofmoney5ThissiteislocatedinQufu,ShandongProvince,andisamemorialtoConfucius.

这个遗址位于山东省曲阜市,是孔子的纪念地。(P65)【词汇精讲】在本句中memorial用作名词,意为“纪念馆;纪念碑;纪念仪式”;还可以用作形容词,意为“(对逝者)纪念的,追悼的”。Hewasoftenseenatfuneralsandmemorials.人们经常在葬礼和追悼会上见到他。Severalinternationalcelebritieswerepresentatthestatesman’smemorialservice.好几位国际知名人士出席了这位政治家的追悼仪式。【词汇拓展】asamemorial作为纪念amemorialto 为……设的纪念碑memoryn.

记忆inmemoryof 纪念……memorisevt.

记住,背熟Shesetupaneducationalfundin

memory

ofhermother.她为了纪念母亲而设立了一个教育基金。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)人们来到纪念馆纪念这位伟大的领袖。Peoplecameto

inmemoryofthegreatleader.

(2)他将可纪念的大事记入日记中。Hemadeanentryofthe

inhisdiary.

(3)一座10英尺高的木制松鼠雕塑被放置在大桥附近,以纪念建造者及其对工程的贡献。Aten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridge

itsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.

thememorialmemorialevents

inmemoryof(4)为了抓住每一个学习英语的机会,他会边等客人边背单词。ToseizeeverychancetostudyEnglish,hewould

whilewaitingforcustomers.

memorisewords6Therearenarrowalleys,prettystreams,smallstonebridgesandhouseswithcarveddoorsandpaintedwindows.

这里有狭窄的小巷、美丽的溪流、小石桥和有雕花门和油漆过的窗子的房子。(P65)【词汇精讲】在本句中carve用作动词,意为“雕,刻”。Thestatuewascarvedoutofmarble.这座雕像是用大理石雕刻的。【词汇拓展】carvesthfrom/outof用……雕刻……carvesthinto 将……雕刻成……carvesthout 用辛勤的劳动创造出……Shecarved

outanameforherselfasareporter.她靠苦干而成了有名的记者。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)他用一块木头雕刻了一个娃娃。He

ablockofwood.

(2)他将那块石头雕成人形。He

thefigureofaman.

(3)在工程业方面,他孜孜以求地为自己赢得了声誉。He

anameforhimselfintheengineeringbusiness.

carvedadollfromcarvedthestoneintocarvedout7JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea九寨沟风景名胜区(P65)【词汇精讲】scenic用作形容词,意为“景色优美的”。ThereisascenicrouteacrosstheAlps.穿越阿尔卑斯山有一条风景优美的路径。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)事故发生后记者们很快就赶到了现场。Reportersweresoon

aftertheaccident.

(2)在幕后,双方都在努力达成协议。

,bothsidesareworkingtowardsanagreement.

(3)一条风景优美的路线穿过迷人的风景区,景色宜人。A

routegoesthroughattractivesceneryandhasniceviews.

onthesceneBehindthescenesscenic重点句式1Up

to

2019,there

are

55

world

heritage

sites

in

China,which

has

the

same

number

of

sites

as

Italy.

截至2019年,中国共有55处世界遗产,数量与意大利相当。(P65)【句式剖析】这是一个主从复合句。句中which引导非限制性定语从句,定语从句中含有一个thesame...as...的短语。ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.这支钢笔与我昨天丢的一模一样。【句式拓展】thesame...as,thesame...that一般用as表示同类事物,用that表示同一事物。ThisisthesamepenthatIlostyesterday.这正是我昨天丢的那支钢笔。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)这就是我丢的那块表。Thisis

Ilost.

(2)他很生气,因为我和他的分数一样。Heisangrybecausemymarks

his.

thesamewatchthatarethesameas2The

building

that

people

visit

most

is

the

Temple

of

Confucius.人们参观最多的建筑是孔庙。(P65)【句式剖析】这是一个主从复合句。句中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词building。【句式拓展】先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词,如果关系词在定语从句中作状语,则用关系副词;若不是用作状语(如用作主语、宾语等)则用关系代词。比较:ThisisthefactorywhereIwanttowork.这就是我想工作的工厂。(work为不及物动词,where在定语从句中用作状语)ThisisthefactorythatIwanttovisit.这就是我想参观的工厂。(visit为及物动词,that用作visit的宾语)thatIvisitedthatIspent3At

the

ball,Mathilde

is

the

most

elegant

and

graceful

woman

there,smiling

and

happy.

在舞会上,玛蒂尔德是最漂亮、最优雅的女人,她面带微笑,十分开心。(P72)【句式剖析】句中smilingandhappy是形容词作伴随状语。TheEagleswenthomeangryandbitterbecausetheydidnotwinthetournament.老鹰队因为没有赢得锦标赛而愤愤不平地回了家。【句式拓展】形容词(短语)在句中作状语可以用来表示原因、时间、伴随等,说明主语所处的状态。Shesatthere,silent.她坐在那儿,默不作声。(形容词作状语,表示主语所处的状态)【迁移应用】完成