【新教材】高中英语北师大版必修第二册配套课件UNIT5SectionCWRITINGWORKSHOPVIEWINGWORKSHOPREADINGCLUBASSESSMENT

Unit5SectionC

WRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&ASSESSMENT2021英语内容索引课前篇自主预习课堂篇互动探究课前篇自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解

重点词汇

写作词汇1.

vt.观察;注意

2.

adj.可怕的,恐怖的3.

n.消亡;消失observe

scary

disappearance

阅读词汇4.brochuren.

5.sheltern.

6.aftershockn.

7.metaln.

8.variedadj.

9.skiingn.

拓展词汇10.

adj.无害的→

adj.有害的

11.

n.独创性;创造力→

adj.原作的;首创的

小册子避难所(地震的)余震金属各种各样的,形形色色的滑雪运动harmlessharmfuloriginalityoriginal重点短语

1.holdonto

2.behometo

3.aswellas

4.variedclimate

5.upsetthenaturalbalanceoftheenvironment

抓住是……的所在地和;也多变的气候扰乱环境的自然平衡Ⅱ.阅读导学阅读教材p.41课文,选择正确答案。1.“Drop,coverandholdon”isatipforpeoplewhoare

.

A.indoors

B.outdoorsC.inacar D.onabridge答案

A2.Whenyouareoutdoorsandanearthquakehappens,whatshouldyoudo?A.Moveawayquickly.B.Keepawayfromopenareas.C.Moveawayfromdangerousobjects.D.Findanearbywalltohelpyourself.答案

C3.Whatshouldyounotdoinanearthquakeifyouareinacar?A.Staycalminyourcar.B.Avoiddamagedbridges.C.Stopthecarassoonaspossible.D.Getoutofthecarandhideunderit.答案

D课堂篇互动探究重点词汇1Ifpossible,findastrongshelternearbywhichwillcoveryourwholebody.

如果可能的话,在附近找一个能覆盖你全身的坚固的庇护所。(教材p.41)◆sheltern.避难所v.保护;掩蔽;躲避(风雨或危险)”。Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起避难所。【词汇拓展】giveshelterfrom

遮蔽,庇护takeshelter

躲避shelter...from...

保护……免受……shelterfrom

躲避Thefamilytook

shelterinthecellarwhenthetornadohit.龙卷风袭来时,这一家人在地下室躲避。Heistryingtoshelterhisboyfromcriticism.他试图保护他的儿子免受批评。Theyarelookingforaplacetoshelter

fromtherain.他们正在找地方躲雨。【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Anoldhutgaveshelter

therain.

(2)Theseplantsmustbe

(shelter)fromdirectsunlight.

fromsheltered完成句子(3)他们所需的是食物、衣物和避身处。Whattheyneedarefood,clothingand

.

(4)有些父母的保护欲太强,想庇护孩子们不受到任何伤害。Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto

theirkids

everykindofdanger.

(5)他们坐在树荫下躲避太阳。Theysatintheshade,

thesun.

sheltershelterfromshelteringfrom2Observecarefullybeforeyoumoveaway.离开前要仔细观察。(教材p.41)◆observev.观察;注意;遵守;庆祝Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。Haveyouobservedanychangeslately?最近你注意到什么变化没有?Onceyouareinanewplace,youshouldobservethelocalcustoms.一旦你到了一个新的地方,你应该遵守当地的风俗习惯。NowadaysmanyChinesepeopleobservewesternfestivals.如今很多中国人庆祝西方的节日。【词汇拓展】observesth观察某物observesbdo/doingsth 观察某人做某事observationn.

观察;观测underobservation

在观察中Imadethreeimportantobservations.我有三个重要的发现。【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Thelecture,startingat7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyan

(observe)ofthemoonwithtelescopes.

observation完成句子(2)我们不过圣诞节。Wedon’t

.

(3)在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否有变化发生。

ifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.

(4)我们能注意到人工智能已经在很多方面对我们的生活产生了影响。We

thatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.

(5)许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年,仍奉行中国传统习俗。Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill

.

observeChristmasObservecarefully

canobserveobservethetraditionalcustoms重点句式If

possible,find

a

strong

shelter

nearby

which

will

cover

your

whole

body.如果可能的话,在附近找一个能覆盖你全身的坚固的庇护所。(教材p.41)【句式剖析】Ifpossible是状语从句的省略形式,完整形式是Ifitispossible。Ifnecessary,Iwillattendthemeetingmyself.如果必要的话,我会亲自参加会议。【句式拓展】状语从句的省略通常具备以下条件:(1)从句主语与主句一致,或从句主语为it;(2)从句中含有be动词。此时可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。Iwouldprefertohaveasingleroom,ifpossible.如果可能的话,我想要一个单人间。While(hewas)walkingonthestreet,Johnheardhisnamecalled.在街上走的时候,约翰听到有人喊他的名字。Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif(theyare)leftinthewronghands.如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生不良影响。Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutsideunless(youare)fullycoveredinthickclothes.外面太冷了,你不要出去,除非你用厚衣服把自己完全裹起来。Children,when(theyare)accompaniedbytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.有家长陪伴时,孩子们才被允许进入体育场。【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Unless

(invite),Iwon’tgotohispartythisweekend.

(2)If

(accept)forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.

(3)If

(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.

(4)While

(watch)TV,Iheardastrangenoise.

(5)Theyhadnofault.Theydideverythingas

(tell).

invited

acceptedaskedwatchingtold同义句转换(6)Whencompleted,thelibrarywillbeopentothepublicnextyear.When

,thelibrarywillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

(7)Wheneveritispossible,thechildrenshouldplayoutsideinthefreshair.

,thechildrenshouldplayoutsideinthefreshair.

itiscompletedWheneverpossible重点语法后缀后缀是一种重要的构词法。它是一种后置于其他词素后的词缀,通过后缀常常可以判断一个词的词性。后缀可使一个词变为名词、动词、形容词等。一、常见的名词后缀

-tion,-ionoppression,foundation,location,possession,education,starvation,action,organisation-er,-or,-istdriver,researcher,printer,gardener,teacher,worker,lawyer,adviser,singer,waiter,composer,reporter,writer,manager,engineer,actor,inventor,artist,chemist,novelist,journalist,dramatist,physicist,scientist-ship,-ness,-(i)ty,-thleadership,friendship,membership,relationship,happiness,sadness,usefulness,darkness,selfishness,kindness,activity,safety,security,growth,warmth-mentmovement,argument,development,agreement,equipment,improvement,judgement-hoodboyhood,childhood,brotherhood-fulcupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful-esshostess,waitress,actress-alarrival,refusal,survival,approval二、常见的形容词后缀

-fuluseful,grateful,wonderful,helpful,meaningful,thankful,careful,colorful,regretful,hopeful,peaceful,beautiful,harmful-lessuseless,careless,worthless,jobless,fearless,homeless,helpless,harmless-ishchildish,selfish,foolish-iveactive,attractive,creative,effective,expensive,imaginative-ousfamous,continuous,serious,humorous,dangerous,mountainous,various,courageous-ableacceptable,comfortable,reliable,drinkable,eatable,movable,valuable,reasonable,adjustable-iblesensible,possible,responsible-entdifferent,dependent-yhandy,rainy,dirty,thirsty,snowy,cloudy,windy-calmusical,magical,chemical,physical,practical,medical-cialsocial,official,facial,beneficial-somehandsome,troublesome,awesome-ingexciting,interesting,surprising,annoying三、常见的动词后缀

-enweaken,strengthen,widen,harden,soften-fybeautify,purify,simplify,identify-iseorganise,realise随堂练习Ⅰ.按照要求进行词性转换1.warm→

n.温暖

答案

warmth2.develop→

n.发展

答案

development3.refuse→

n.拒绝

答案

refusal4.wonder→

adj.精彩的;美好的

答案

wonderful5.attract→

adj.有吸引力的

答案

attractive6.humour→

adj.幽默的

答案

humorous7.rely→

adj.可靠的

答案

reliable8.physics→

adj.物理的;身体的

答案

physical9.strength→

vt.加强;增强

答案

strengthen10.simple→

vt.简化

答案

simplifyⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Youcan’tbe

(depend)onyourparentsallyourlife.

答案

dependent2.Itisnot

(surprise)thatchildrenlearntoreadatdifferentrates.

答案

surprising3.Walkingis

(benefit)toourbodyshape.

答案

beneficial4.Advertisingisoftenthemost

(effect)waytosellsomething.

答案

effective5.Everythingwasquietand

(peace)intheearlymorning.

答案

peaceful6.Iwas

(fool)enoughtobelievewhatJefftoldme.

答案

foolish7.Weapologisedforthelate

(arrive)ofthetrain.

答案

arrival8.Theareahasseenarapidpopulation

(grow).

答案

growthⅢ.课文语法填空Wecannotpreventanearthquakefromhappening,butwecanlearnhow1.

(survive)anearthquake.Ifyourareindoors,don’ttrytorunoutofthebuildingduringanearthquake.Themostimportantthing2.

(be)toprotectyourselfasmuchasyoucan.Dropdownontoyourhandsandknees.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourhands,armsorhard3.

(object).Ifpossible,find4.

strongshelternearbywhichwillcoveryourwholebody.Holdontoyourshelteruntiltheshakingstops.

tosurviveis

objectsaIfyou’reoutdoors,movetoopenareas.Buildings,trees,streetlightsandpowerlinescanfalldownduringanearthquake.Findashelter5.

youcanstay.Ifyouarenearobjectsthatcanfall,findasheltertoprotect6.

(you)fromthem.Waitbeforemovingtoanotherplace.Objectsmayalsofallafteranearthquakeandtherearealwaysstrongaftershocks.Observecarefullybeforeyoumoveaway.

Ifyou’reinacar,stopyourcarassoonasyoucan,butavoid7.___________

(stop)nearabuildingorunderatree.Stay8.

(seat)andstaycalminyourcar.Thecar’smetalbodycanprotectyou9.

fallingobjects.Drivecarefullywhenthequakestops.Avoidbridgesthat10.

(damage)ormaybedamagedbytheaftershocks.

whereyourselfstopping

seatedfromhavebeendamagedⅣ.概要写作根据p.41课文完成下面的内容概要。

Herearesometipson1.

(如何在地震中生存下来).Ifyouareindoors,don’trun,butprotectyourself.Drop,coverandholdon.Ifyou’reoutdoors,move2.

(远离任何可能掉落的东西),findashelterwhereyoucanstayandwaitbeforemovingtoanotherplace.Ifyou’reinacar,stop,stayseatedand3.

(当地震停止后小心开车).

howtosurviveanearthquakeawayfromanythingthatcanfalldrivecarefullywhenthequakestops高分写作如何写灾难求生的文章北京时间2013年4月20日8时02分,四川省雅安市庐山县发生了7.0级地震,地震造成了包括房屋倒塌、人员伤亡等在内的一系列的不良后果。地震发生后,四川省立刻启动一级应急程序。近几年全球地震频发,所以在地震发生时如何保护自己便成了一个重要的话题。请你以“HowtoSurviveinanEarthquake”为题写一篇文章。内容要点:1.地震来临时请不要惊慌,如果在室外请远离大树、高楼、高压线等物;2.如果在室内,要尽量躲在床、柜等坚固家具下面以及房屋内侧的墙角,并且注意保护好头部;3.逃生时千万不要选择乘坐电梯。注意:词数80左右,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。一、审题定调1.确定体裁:本单元的写作任务是写灾难求生的文章,属于说明文。所以写作的关键是语言要简明易懂条理,还要清晰地表达遇到危险时该怎么做,达到指导的效果。因为本文属于说明文,所以提倡使用祈使句。2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第二人称。3.确定时态:由于本文是说明文,记叙的事情是现在随时有可能发生的事情,所以以一般现在时为主。二、谋篇布局为使文章能够连贯通顺,写作内容应包括以下三个方面:1.描述题目要求中所提到的事件,引出话题;2.主体部分,说明在地震发生时如何保护自己;3.最后总结概括全文。三、组织语言1.核心词汇causesignificantdamage造成重大损失keepsafe保持安全guideline指导方针keepcalm保持冷静getintoanopenarea进入开阔地带stayawayfrom远离movetoasafeplace转移到安全的地方cover...with...用……护住……protect...from...保护……免受……reducethedamage减少损失takerightmeasures采取合理的措施2.高级句式(1)在2013年4月20日,四川省雅安市庐山县发生了大地震。(when,whereandwhat)OnApril20,2013abigearthquakehitLushanCountyofYa’anCity,SichuanProvince.(2)地震造成了很大的损失。(高级词汇significant;新学词汇damage)Theearthquakehascausedsignificantdamage.(3)因此,如何在地震中保持安全已成为一个重要的问题。(“疑问词+不定式”作主语;高级词汇issue)Sohowtokeepsafeduringanearthquakehasbecomeanimportantissue.(4)这里有一些指导方针。(指导建议类文章的常用句型)Herearesomeguidelines.(5)首先,不要紧张,保持冷静。(祈使句的肯定和否定形式)Firstly,don’tbenervousandkeepcalm.(6)如果在户外,尽量进入远离树木、建筑物、墙壁、标志、电源以及可能坠落物体的开阔地带。(if引导条件状语从句;定语从句)Trytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,walls,signs,powerlinesandanythingelsethatmightfallonyouifoutdoors.(7)其次,如果你在室内,待在那里。(条件状语从句)Secondly,ifyouareindoors,staythere.(8)迅速转移到安全的地方,比如在一张结实的桌子下面。(suchas)Quicklymovetoasafeplacesuchasunderastrongdesk.(9)用胳膊护住你的头和脖子保护你自己不受落物的伤害。(cover...with...)Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarmstoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.(10)尽管我们无法阻止地震,如果我们采取正确的措施,就能减少地震给我们带来的损失。(though引导让步状语从句;if引导条件状语从句;定语从句)Thoughwecan’tstopearthquakes,wecanreducethedamagethatearthquakesbringusifwetakerightmeasures.四、连句成文参考范文How

to

Survive

in

an

EarthquakeOnApril20,2013abigearthquakehitLushanCountyofYa’anCity,SichuanProvince.Theearthquakehascausedsignificantdamage.Sohowtokeepsafeduringanearthquakehasbecomeanimportantissue.Herearesomeguidelines.Firstly,don’tbenervousandkeepcalm.Trytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,walls,signs,powerlinesandanythingelsethatmightfallonyouifoutdoors.Secondly,ifyouareindoors,staythere.Quicklymovetoasafeplacesuchasunderastrongdesk.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarmstoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Thirdly,nevergotothelift.Thoughwecan’tstopearthquakes,wecanreducethedamagethatearthquakesb