安徽安庆2023年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择Let'sgotoKunmingforvacation.It'stoohottoocold.A.either...orB.neither...norC.both...andD.notonly...butalso—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme?-Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It'sonyourrightwhenIcangettothebookstorehowcanIgottothebookstorehowIcangettothebookstore3、Thepoormanneedsourhelp,he?A.needB.needn'tC.doesD.doesn't-Icalledyouataboutteno'clockthismorning.Butyoudidn'tanswerthephone.-Oh,Pmsorry..A.IwashavingameetingwithclientsB.IhadameetingwithclientsC.IhavehadameetingwithclientsD.Iwouldhaveameetingwithclients5、—WillyoupleaseittomeonFriday?-WhataboutSaturday?Mycomputerdoesn'tworkwellthesedays.A・postB.giveC.emailD.bring1.Thewaterdarkanddirty.It'snolongersafetodrink.A.becameB・willbecomeC.hasbecomeD・wasbecoming7、一LiHong,footballtoourschoolsubjectsnextterm.一Great!It'smyfavorite.Ican'twait.A.wasaddedB.isaddedC.willbeadded8、一Howaboutyourwork?—Terriblydifficult!Supposesomeonegiveyouaboxandaskyoutodescribewhat'sinsidewithoutopeningit.A.closelyB.widelyC.exactlyD.mostly9、—Allright.THtakeitButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwillthiskindofwork.-Comeon,buddy!Don'tbesoserious.A.takeoutB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoffL短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥；.词数：80个词左右（题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数）；.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。RefusetobephubbersWiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,smartphonesarewidelyusedamongpeople.Phubberscanbeseenhereandthere.参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、C3、D4、A5、C6、B7、C8、C9、B10、BII.完形填空11、1.cCDBBDBDCDADBCm.语法填空12、1.timesrunhidworriedsecondButslowlywhystrongerNobodyIV.阅读理解1.A2.D1.CADDB15、1.DBA16、LDDB17、1.C2.B3.B4.D18、1.CBADV.书面表达19、RefusetobephubbersWiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,smartphonesarewidelyusedamongpeople.Phubberscanbeseenhereandthere.Whileeatingwithfamilymembersorgettingtogetherwithfriends,somepeoplearealwaysusingtheirsmartphones.Itcanhavebadeffectsontheirrelationships.Evenworse,whensomepeoplecrossthestreet,theystillconcentrateontheirphones,whichcanbedangerous.Andothersstayuplateatnightplayinggamesontheirphones.Ithinkitisreallyharmfultotheirhealth,studiesorwork.Inmyopinion,weshouldmakegooduseofsmartphonesandnotdependonthemtoomuch.AndIdobelievethatface-to-faceconversationismoreenjoyablethanchattingonline.Let*sputdownoursmartphonesandrefusetobephubbersfromnowon!10、一WhydoyouthinkSamdidthananyoneelseinthecompetition?一Becausehesangmostloudlyand・A.worse;carefully B.better;clearlyC・worse;quietlyD・best;carefullyII.完形填空11、Onceuponatimetherewasalittlecook.HernamewasCarolineandshelivedinatown.Shewasverycuteandbeautiful.Hereyeswereas1asthestars.Herlipsweresopinkthateventheroseswereinterestedbythem.Inthetown,therewasaking2wasalwayssadandeasytogetangry.Hedidnothave3cookinhispalacebecauseofhisstrangecharacter.SohecouldonlyeatjunkfoodwhileCarolinecookednicemealsforthepoorkidsintown.Oneday,Carolinehad4greatidea.Shedecidedtogotothepalace5totheking.Whensherangthedoorbell,thekingopenedthedoor6Carolinetookadeepbreathandaskedthekingwithanervoussmile,“Can....CanIuseyourhugekitchentocookmeals7kids?”Thekingthoughtforasecond.ThenheagreedtoletCaroline8hiskitchenfortwohours.Carolinejumpedforjoyatonce.Shepicked9vegetablesfromherfamily'svegetablesgarden.Thenshe10allofthemtothepalace.Afterawhile,thekingsmeltthesmellofcooking11fromthekitchen.Sohewantedtogointosee12Carolinecookedfood.13Carolinesawhim,sheaskedhimtotastethefoodthatshewascooking.14deliciousfooditwas!Fromthatdayon,thepeopleinthattownhadahappyking.They15tothepartiesinthepalace.Andthekingsharedhisbigtablefullofdeliciousfoodwiththepoor.A.brightestB.brightlyC.brightD.brighterA.whomB.whatC.whoD.whichA.someB.eachC.everyD.anyA./B.aC.anD.theA.talkingB.totalkC.talkedD.talkA.angryB.angerC.angrierD.angrilyA.forB.ofC.toD.atA.touseB.useC.usingD.usedA.muchB.mostC.moreD.manyA.carryB.carriesC.carriedD.wascarryingA.comesB.tocomeC.cameD.coming12.A.howB.whatC.whichD.that12.A.howB.whatC.whichD.thatA.IfB.ThoughC.WhileD.WhenA.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.HowaA.invitedB.wereinvitingC.wereinvitedD.wasinvitedm.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.Hehadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.ScotlandlostmanyL_(time).Eventually,KingRobertofScotlandhadto2.[rAn]fromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobert3.(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso4.['warid]thathedidn'tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠网)atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown.”Howsad!nthoughtKingRobert."Thespiderislikeme.IfsnotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespidertriedagain.Itfelldowna5^time."Becareful,littlespider,nhesaid."Lifeissohard.You'llnevergetbacktoyourweb.n6,thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7.(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespiderreachedtheweb."Youarereallygreat,nthekingsaid."Ifyoucankeeptrying,8^can'tI?Imustcarryonfighting.BThentheking'sarmygrew9,(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.10.[naubadi]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.IV.阅读理解A13、Inaclassdiscussionnotlongago,Iaskedmystudentsthefollowingquestion,uHowlongcouldyoufeelcomfortableandrightwithoutfood?”Onestudentquicklyanswered,“Abouttwohours."Theansweristrue.Formostofus,webegintofeelhungryinafewhoursaftereachmeal.Wecan'timaginestartingourdaybywakinguphungry,goingalldaywithoutfoodandgoingtobedwithevengreaterhunger.Thestatistics(数据)onhungerintheUnitedStatesaremuchsurprisingtoallofus.AccordingtoFeedingAmerica,“50,000,000Americansdon'tknowwheretheirnextmealiscomingfrom.Thafsthenumberinoneofthewealthiestnationsontheplanet.Andoneinfourofthese50,000,000peoplearechildren?9NoKidHungrysurveyedmorethan1,000teachersandprincipalsaroundthecountryandfoundthat73percentofteacherssaidtheyregularlyteachhungrystudentswhodon'thaveenoughfoodtoeatathome,and87percentofprincipalssaidtheyoftenseehungrystudentsinschool.Asaresultofsomanyhungrystudents,teachersspendnearly$40amonthbuyingfoodforkidswiththeirownmoney.Thisisthetimeoftheyearwhenchildrendonothavethebenefit（好处）ofschoollunchprograms.Herearesomewayswecandotohelpchangethissituation:First,wecangivemoneytothelocalfoodbank.Next,wecandonatefoodinourlocalarea.Third,wecanvolunteerourtimeatalocalfoodbank.So,onournextvisittothegrocerystore,addanextrafoodidemthatcanbedonatedtoafoodbank.Don'twaittomakeadifferenceinachild'slife.Whichofthefollowingistrue?ManyAmericansdon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.MostchildrenintheUSdon'twanttoeatbreakfast.C・Americanchildrenareinhungerrightnow.D.Americanschoolsdon'tprovidefreebreakfast.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthistextisto・showtheimportanceofschoollunchprogramsaskustomakesomechangesforchildren'sfoodaskustobuysomemorefoodwhenshoppingnexttimeaskustodosomethingforstudents9lunchprogramsB14、Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health''meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let*sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.▲Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitsandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition（营养）weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.▲Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium（钙）togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories（热量）,notimportantnutrition.▲Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeunhealthyandfat.▲Limitscreentime.Whafsscreentime?It'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.Howmanyrulesofkeepinghealthyarelistedinthepassage?A.two B.three C.four D.untoldTheunderlinedphrase“avarietyofmeans・A.allkindsofB.plentyof C.therestofD.alotofInthispassage,nhealthnincludesallofthefollowingEXCEPTA.eatingwell B.doingmoreexerciseC.havingahealthyweightD.wearingcomfortableclothesC.havingahealthyweightD.wearingcomfortableclothesScreentimeisthetimethatyouspendA.playingcomputergamesC.watchingTVScreentimeisthetimethatyouspendA.playingcomputergamesC.watchingTVWhafsthemainideaofthepassage?Howtoeathealthyfood.C.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.watchingmoviesD.AlloftheaboveB.SuggestionsforstayinghealthyD・Healthisveryimportant.COnJune26,2000,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole“map"ofthehumanbody:DNA.DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed“genes”inourbody.In1953,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMatthaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell（细胞）tobuilditsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone"word"means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwouldhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnicwasn'tlimitedinuse.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin1961?A・The“map"ofDNA. B.Anewillness.C.ThelanguageofDNA. D.AmessageofDNA.Whatcanwedoifweunderstandsome“words”ofthelanguageinsidethebody?A. Make peoplegetnewjobs. B. Makemedicineforillnesses.C. Make mapsofhuman. D. Makepeoplelessattractive.Whatdopeoplethinkaboutthiswork?A. Itcan causegoodorbadresults. B. Itcancauseonlygoodresults.C. Itcan causegoodresultsbutwon'twork.D. Itcancauseonlybadresults.D16、BEINGanastronautsoundscool,doesn*tit?Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloatinginzerogravity（重力）.However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan'tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthat'sverysad.Whafsworse,theycan'tevenlettheirsadnessshow,becauseit'simpossibletocryinzerogravity.Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,accordingtoTheAtlantic（大西洋月刊）inJanuary.Withoutgravity,tearsdon'tflow（流动）downoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo-theyjuststick（粘）toyoureyes.InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks.HTears/thesaidj'don'tfalloffofyoureyes…Theyjustkindofstaythere.nBesidesmakingyourvision（视线）unclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthafsnotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts*eyes,andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort.HMyrighteyeisstinging（刺痛）likecrazy,nFeusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.Sincegravitydoesn'tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridof（除去）thetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipe（擦）thetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait-nWhenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyesandfloataround/1astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.Therearelotsofsmallthings-thingslikecrying-thatwearesousedtoonEarth.Weusuallytakethemforgranteduntiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan'ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theyalsocan'teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan'tevenburp（打嗝）,becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup（口区吐）everythingintheirstomach,accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.Therefore,perhapsit'sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:HGravity,you'rethebest.”FromParagraphs2and3,wecanknowthat・astronautsareunabletofeelsadinspaceastronautsproducefewertearsinspacetearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowlytearsproducedinspacedon'tflowdownwardWhateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?Theycausephysicalpain.Theybringcomforttothem.Theymaketheirvisionclearer.D・Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.Theunderlinedphrase"takethemforgrantedninparagraph7means・Andthemimportantconsiderthemuselessneedthemduringanemergencyfailtonoticetheirpresence（存在）Thesecond-to-lastparagraph（paragraph7）ismainlyabout・suggestionsofhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspaceotherbasicthingsthatarediHiculttodoinspacewhyburpingisimpossibleinspacethingshumancan'tdowithoutgravityE17、PanguSeparatedSkyfromEarthAtthebeginningoftheworld,theskyandtheearthweretogether.Therewasonlydarknessandchaos（混沌）.Pangu,agiant（巨人），wasbornandgrewupinitfor108,000years.Oneday,hewokeupbutcouldn'tseeanything.Hewavedhisaxe（斧头）soangrilythatthechaoswasseparatedallofasudden.Thelightthingsroseuptotheskywhiletheheavythingswentdowntotheearth.Then,heheldtheskywithhisheadandsteppedonthegroundwithhisfeet.Afterhisdeath,hisbreathturnedintothewindandclouds,hisvoicebecamethethunder（雷卜hiseyesbecamethesunandthemoon,hisbodybecamethemountains,hisbloodbecametheriversandhisbonesbecametheroads.YugongMovingMountainsOnceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman.HeisYuGong.Thereweretwomountainsinfrontofhishouse.Theyweresohighandbigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.Sohedecidedtomovethemountain.Awisemanlaughedathimforbeingsofoolishtothinkhecoulddoit.YuGongsaid,“MysonswillkeepmovingthemafterIdie,andmygrandsonsaftermysons."YuGongandhisfamilykeptondiggingdayafterdayandyearafteryear.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.Panguwaswhenhewokeupwithoutseeinganythingbutdarknessandchaos.A.happy B.sleepy C.angry D.movedPangu9seyesturnedinto・A.thewindandclouds B.thesunandthemoonC.theriversD.thethunderYugongthoughtwouldkeepmovingthemountainsafterhedied.A.Pangu B.hissons C.hisgrandsons D.thewisemanYoumayfindthepassagein・A.anad B.atravelmagazineC.aschoolnotice D.astorybookF18、Marywaswaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff.Shewashappytogetaseatbyherself.Justthen,anairhostesscameuptoherandasked.nWouldyoumindchangingyourseat?Amanwouldliketositwithhiswife.**Theonlyavailableseatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsbroke,ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.