2018版专题限时集训16完形填空-记叙文Ⅰ

专题限时集训（十六）完形填空——记叙文（I）（对应学生用书第121页）A【导学号：52384066】（2017合肥市第一次教学质量检测）Asksomeonefortheirfirstmemoryandtheywilloftengivesomefairlydullpossibilitiesandnotbesurewhichcomesfirst.However,Ihaveno1atallaboutmine.TheearliestthingIrecallislookingdownandseeingflamescomingoutofmy2 .ItwasaSundayafternooninJuly1981whenI3fire.Iwasinthegardenwithmydad.Itwasasunnydaybutslightlybreezy有微风的）.Iwasstandingnearbyasmydad4tolightthebarbecue.Afterseveralfailedattempts5hehadtousesomesortofaccelerant助燃剂）.Itcausedasmallfireball,whichwasflyingtowardsme6 thebreezesuddenly7inmydirection.That'swherethe_8memoryofmyburningankleskicksin.Mydad9fast.Hedashedindoors,grabbedalargeblanketand10towrapmeinit.ThenextthingIrememberissittingonachest,feelinghotand11wateroverandoveragain;thenbeingdriventoa12 .IunderwentlotsofskinoperationsandforweeksIwasn'tabletobendmylegs,whichhadtobewrappedinbandages.13thisperiod,Idon'trecallexperiencingpain.ltwasonlywhenI14_whatanexcitingsummermysisterwashavingthatmysituationbegantoseem15_.We'venevertalkedmuchaboutthe16 —mydadhasneverbeenanespecially17person.NowthatIhavekidsofmyown,Idosometimeswonderwhathe18.I'veneverfeltany19athim,andIrecognizethatbutforhisswiftactionsthesituationcouldhavebeen20 .ButI'dcertainlyneverhaveabarbecuewithmykids.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，“我”回忆了自己人生中与父亲一起经历的难以忘记的事情A.choice B.ideaC.doubt D.worryC［根据空前的theywilloftengivesomefairlydullpossibilitiesandnotbesurewhichcomesfirst”和空后的TheearliestthingIrecall”的对比可知，此处表示“我”对于自己的记忆毫不怀疑。］A.ankles B.blanketC.sleeves D.bellyA［根据下文的That'swherethe8memoryofmyburningankleskicksin”可知，此处应选A。］A.exchanged B.setC.held D.caughtD［那是1981年7月的一个周日的下午，“我”的脚踝处着火了。catchfire“着火”。］A.tended B.struggledC.refused D.managedB［根据下文的Afterseveralfailedattempts'可知,父亲的几次尝试都失败了所以此处表示父亲需要努力点燃烧烤架。］5.A.eventually B.graduallyC.interestingly D.fortunatelyA［根据上文的Afterseveralfailedattempts'可知，此处指父亲经过了多次的尝试，最终不得不使用助燃剂。］6.A.before B.uniessC.though D.asD［因为风向突然改变，火球朝“我”这边飞来。as“因为”，引导原因状语从句。］A.stopped B.howledC.changed D.droppedC［参见上题解析。stop“停止”;howl“大声叫喊”;change“改变”;drop“落下”。］A.vivid B.sweetC.precious D.vagueA［根据上文的“However,Ihaveno1atallaboutmine.”可知，此处表示“我”着火的脚踝留给了“我”清晰的记忆。］A.hid B.actedC.escaped D.approachedB［根据下文的“Hedashedindoorsgrabbedalargeblank6t可知,此处指父亲看到这种情景后行动很快。］.A.gotaway B . brokeinC.stoodby D . ranbackD［根据上文的Hedashedindoors可知，此处指父亲又从屋内跑回来。］.A.waitingfor B . askingforC.payingfor D . searchingforB［“我”记得的下一件事情是坐在大箱子上，感觉很热，然后反复地要水喝。］.A.hospital B.poolC.cafe D.gymA［根据下文的“IunderwentlotsofskinoperationsandforweeksIwasn'tabletobendmylegswhichhadtobewrappedinbandages可知，此处指“我”被送到医院。］

C.ThroughoutD.AfterC［根据上文的forweeks”可知，此处指在这整个期间。］14.A.realizedB.imaginedC.predictedD.explainedA［当“我”意识到“我”的妹妹有一个令人兴奋的夏天的时候，“我”的状A.ridiculousC.satisfactoryD［参见上题解析。］AA.ridiculousC.satisfactoryD［参见上题解析。］A.illnessC.accidentC［我们从来不过多地谈论这次事故■accident“事故”；visit“参观”。］仃.A.strictC.shyB［根据上文的亲不是一个性格特别开朗的人。A.gaveawayC.wentthroughC［B.acceptableD.unbearableB.conflictD.visitillness“疾病”；conflict“冲突”B.openD.honestWe'venevertalkedmuchaboutthe16”可知，此处指父］B.tookoverD.lookedintothroughinto“调查”。A.sympathyC.guiltD［我”有了自己的孩子，有时“我”很想知道父亲当时经历了什么。go“经历”；giveaway“泄露，分发，赠送”；takeover“接管”；look］B.anxietyD.anger我”从来都没有对父亲感到生气。 sympathy“同情”；anxiety“忧虑”;guilt“内疚”;anger“怒气”。］A.worse B.simplerC.stranger D.clearerA［“我”意识到要不是父亲当时快速的行动 ，情况可能会更加糟糕。worse“更糟的”。］B【导学号：52384067】（2017武汉市武昌区调研考试）TheGiftattheParkingLotIneverthoughtIwouldbewritingaboutatriptotheconveniencestore.Itwasjustamonthaftermygrandmotherhad21andIdiduselessthingshopingtofilltheholeinmyheartandmakemeforgetthepain.Inthestore,IwasupsetbecauseIcouldn'tevenremember22IwenttheretobuysoIendedupbuyingsomething23 .AsIwalkedoutofthestoretogetmycar,Iwas24angryateverythingthatwasgoingonaroundmewhichwasavery25feelingatthattime.Feeling26 ,mybeliefinGodwasbeginningtofade.Suddenly,awomandrivingrightbymysiderolleddownher27 .“Excuseme,excuseme”shesaidloudly.28shewasgoingtoaskformyparkingspotI29pointedtomycar.“No,excuseme”shesaidagain.Atthispoint,IfeltIhadno30buttoseewhatthis31ladywanted.AsIgotcloser,Irealizedthatshewas32somethinginherbag.Surprisingly,Iwas33withasenseofreliefwhileotherswouldbenervousinthissituation.Finally,she34meabooklet,whichread“WhatHopeforDeadLovedOnes?”“Maybeyouneedthis/'shesaidcalmly35awarmsmileonherface.Howeve,36Icouldthankher,shewasgone.Ifeltasenseof37asIopenedthefirstpage」t38howpeoplepasson,buttheirspirit39withus.ThiswasthefirsttimesincemygrandmahaddiedthatIhadfeltherwithmeandIbegantofeelhopeagain.ltwasaunique40 .And,rilrememberitfortherestofmylife.语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”因为祖母去世而非常伤心，甚至绝望，这时一位陌生人给了我”一个小册子，帮助“我”走出了阴霾。至绝望，这时一位陌生人给了我”一个小册子，帮助“我”走出了阴霾。21．21．A．comebackB．passedawayC．C．brokendownD．fallenoverB［从最后一段的mygrandmahaddied可知，“我”的祖母去世了,“我”非常伤心。passaway“去世”；comeback“回来”；breakdown“出故障”；fallover不运转”。］22．A．whatB．whyC．howD．B［从最后一段的mygrandmahaddied可知，“我”的祖母去世了,“我”非常伤心。passaway“去世”；comeback“回来”；breakdown“出故障”；fallover不运转”。］22．A．whatB．whyC．howD．whenA［到了便利店，“我”忘记了自己想买什么。空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少宾语，故用what。］23．A．bychanceB．inhandC．atrandomD．onpurposeC［因为忘记要买什么，所以“我”就随便买了一些。bychanee“偶然”；inhand“在掌握中”；atrandom“随意”；onpurpose“故意”。］24．A．stillB．evenC．yetD．alsoB［因为当时心情非常不好，所以甚至(even)对周围的一切都非常看不惯。］25．A．commonB．unbearableC．curiousD．awkwardA［考虑到“我”当时所处的情况，这样的坏心情是非常普遍的。common“普遍的”；unbearable“难耐的”；curious“好奇的”；awkward“笨拙的，令人尴尬的”。］26．A．breathlessB．hopelessC．aimlessD．helplessB[结合最后一段中的“begantofeelhopeagain可知，此处指“我”对于上帝的信念开始减退，因为此时“我”感觉绝望。breathless“上气不接下气的”；hopeless“没有希望的”；aimless“没有目标的”；helpless“无助的”。27．A．carB．doorC．windowD．handC[突然，从“我”旁边开过的一位女司机把车窗摇了下来。]28．A．RecognizingB．WorryingC．AssumingD．RealizingC[“我”以为她要把车停在“我”停车的位置。recognize“认出”；worry“担心”；assume“认为”；realize“意识至U”。］29．A．cautiouslyB．exactlyC．clumsilyD．simplyD[“我”只是指了指“我”的车。cautiously“小心地”；exactly“准确地”；clumsily“笨拙地”；simply“仅仅”。]30．A．alternativeB．restrictionC．destinationD．prejudiceA[这个时候“我”没有其他的办法，只有看看这个女士到底想要什么alternative“可供选择的事物”；restriction“限制”；destination“目的地”；prejudice“偏见”。］31．A．outgoingB．energeticC．determinedD．annoyingD[“我”当时心情非常差，看一切都不顺眼，所以“我”觉得这个女士很烦人。outgoing“外向的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；determined“坚决的”annoying“使烦恼的”。]32．A．puttingawayB．lookingintoC．searchingfor D．goingoverC［当“我”走近的时候,“我”发现她在包里找东西。putaway“将收起”；lookinto“调查”；searchfor“寻找”；goover“仔纟田检查”。］33．A．cheered B．overcomeC．affected D．movedB［令人想不到的是，这个时候“我”突然松了口气，而其他人在这种情况下都会紧张。beovercomewith意为“被（感情）所控制”。cheer“欢呼”；affect“影响”；move“移动，使感动”。］34．A．offered B．showedC．brought D．handedD［最后她递给“我”一个小册子。hand作动词，表示“递”。］35．A．with B．inC．on D．ofA［她的脸上带着微笑。］36．A．after B．onceC．as D．beforeD［“我”还没有来得及感谢她，她就已经走了。］37．A．comfort B．satisfactionC．inspiration D．surpriseA［当“我”翻开第一页的时候，“我”得到了安慰。comfort“安慰，舒适”；satisfaction“满意”；inspiration“灵感”；surprise“惊讶”。］38．A．implied B．explainedC．instructed D．directedB［这本小册子告诉我们，人们离去了，但他们的灵魂还和我们在一起。imply“暗示”；explain“解释，说明”；instruct“指示”；direct“指导”。］39．A．catchesup B．fitsinD［他们的灵魂还和我们在一起。D［他们的灵魂还和我们在一起。catchup“赶上”fitin“适应”；stick“粘贴”;remain“继续存在”。］A.A.lessonC.giftC［这是一个独特的礼物。］(2017合肥市第二次教学质量检测yearsago.But「veneverbeen 41B.memoryD.rewardC）1retiredfrommyfamilybusinessfourofachallenge.l'vesailedaroundtheworldbefore.And「vedecidedtoflyeastfromWesternAustraliaina42ForthelasttwoyearsIhavetrainedhardspending150hours43withmygroundteam.Whenthebigdaycame,thousandsofpeoplegatheredto44thelaunch.ltwasa45start,withasmoothandsteadytakeoff」was46butstillhadsomedoubts—Iwasflyingintothe47 .Icouldn'tguaranteerdseemyfriendsandfamilyagain.ThecapsulewhereIstayedwasdesignedto48ifIIandedinwater,butIwasnotsurewhetherIcould49thecrueltyoftheocean.50 ,Ikeptwatchingtheweathe,communicatingwithmylandteamand51thealtitudetoachievetheperfectspeedanddirection.Onmyfifthday,IwasterrifiedtonoticeIwaslosingoxygen.52 ,Imanagedtosavemylifebyadjustingthepressureintheoxygencylinder（氧气瓶）tostoptheoxygenescaping.Iknowitwasvitaltostay53tocontroltheflight,altitudeandmyoxygenflow,soIheldaspoonbetweentwofinger—ifI54 ,itwouldfallandwakemeup.IneverquestionedwhyIwasdoingthis.Itissuchaunique55toseeourbeautifulplanetfromhighabove.SeeingthecoastofAustraliaagainonmy11thdaywasahuge56 .Iknewmyjourneywasnearlyover.Itwastobeanewworldrecord.Icouldseemyteam57_belowasIflewover.This58reallypushedmetomylimits,butithasn't 59me.Nextyear,Iwanttoflyevenhighertobreakanother60forthehot-airballoonflight.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”退休四年后，从西澳大利亚州乘热气球向东旅行，十一天后平安着陆。“我”创造了世界纪录，准备明年继续挑战自己。A.shy B.skepticalC.fond D.confidentA［根据该句中But”表达的语境并结合下句中 “我”环球航行过并决定乘热气球从西澳大利亚州向东旅行的描述可知，“我”不害怕(shy)挑战自我。shyof/about(doing)sth.意为“害怕(做),对(做) 心怀顾忌”。B项意为“怀疑的”；C项意为“喜爱”；D项意为“自信的”。］A.plane B.helicopterC.wingsuit D.hot-airballoonD［根据本文最后一句中的“thehot-airballoon”可知，“我”是乘热气球旅行的，故D项正确。］A.debating B.preparingC.carving D.travelingB［根据该句中的“havetrainedhard可知，过去两年“我”艰苦训练，花了150个小时的时间和“我”的地面团队一起准备(preparing)。A项意为“辩论”，C项意为“雕刻”，D项意为“旅游”，都与语境不符。］.A.welcome B.inspectC.delay D.witnessD［根据该句中的fhousandsofpeoplegatheredt”可知，在那一天，成千上万的人聚集在一起见证(witness)了起飞过程。A项意为“欢迎”;B项意为“检查”；C项意为“推迟”。］.A.perfect B.falseC．poor D．freshA［根据该句中的“withasmoothandsteadytakeo-ff”可知，热气球起飞时很平稳；据此可以判断,这是一个完美的(perfect)开始。B项意为“错误的”;C项意为“贫穷的”；D项意为“新鲜的”。］46．A．amused B．puzzledC．excited D．frightenedC［根据上句中的“withasmoothandsteadytake-off”和下文but的转折可知，热气球起飞时很平稳，“我”感到很兴奋(excited)。A项意为“觉得好笑的”；B项意为“困惑的”；D项意为“害怕的”。］47．A．future B．unknownC．shelter D．realityB［根据下句“couldn'tguaranteeI'dseemyfriendsandfamilyagain”可知，“我”无法保证能再次看到“我”的朋友和家人；据此可以判断，“我”向着未知的(unknown)地方旅行。A项意为“未来”；C项意为“避难所”；D项意为“事实”。］48．A．digest B．recycleC．float D．flyC［根据该句中的i“Ilandedinwater”可知，“我”乘坐的舱体是为漂浮(float)在水上而设计的。A项意为“消化”；B项意为“回收利用”；D项意为“飞翔”。］49．A．surviveB．showC．evaluateD．commentA［根据该句中的Crueltyoftheocean"并结合上段最后一句 “couldn'tguaranteerdseemyfriendsandfamilyagain可知，“我”不确定自己能不能在严酷的海洋环境中生存(survive)下来。］50．A．Finally B．HoweverC．Therefore D．BesidesC［空处上文陈述“我”怀疑自己能不能在严酷的海洋环境中生存下来，空处下文陈述“我”不断观察天气并与地面的团队保持联系；据此可以判断，空处前后之间为因果关系，故C项正确。］51．A．losing B．ignoringC．proving D．adjustingD［根据该句中的“0achievetheperfectspeedanddirection可知，“我”调整(adjusting)高度，以达到最佳的速度和方向。］52．A．S