2023高考英语词汇23练习含解析

2024高考英语词汇23练习含解析词汇（23）

复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）

1．Whenyouphonedme,Iwashavingameeting;howIwishI________(answer)yourcall.

答案：hadanswered句意为：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。我多么盼望我(之前)接了你的电话。wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，依据句意可知是对过去状况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用haddone形式。

2．Haditnotbeenformyteacher'shelp,Iwouldn't________(win)thefirstplaceincontest.

答案：havewon条件从句中的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用

“should/would/could/might＋havedone”。依据句意答案为havewon。

3．(2024·湖南，22改编)IfMr.Dewey______(be)present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.

答案：hadbeen句意为：假如杜威先生在场的话，他就会为那里的人供应任何可能的关心。从主句中的wouldhaveoffered可以看出，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故应用过去完成时。

4．(2024·甘肃天水一中段考改编)Johnwantstoseemenow,butIhavesomuchworkonhandthatIwouldratherhe________(e)tomorrowthantoday.

答案：camewouldrather后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常要用一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的假设。

5．(2024·陕西，17改编)Ifmycar______(be)morereliable，IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.

答案：hadbeen句意为：假如我的车更牢靠点儿的话，我去年夏天就会开车去拉萨，而不是坐飞机去了。依据语境可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，故if条件句用过去完成时，主句谓语用“would/could/might/should＋have＋过去分词”。

核心单词

1.queuen.行列，长队

2.racialadj.种族的

3.railwayn.铁路；铁道

4.randomadj.随便的，未经事先考虑的

5.rangen.幅度，范围

vi.(在某范围内)变动

6.reactvi.反应；起化学反应

7.realityn.现实

8.realizevt.熟悉到，实现

9.reasonableadj.通情达理的，正值的，合理的

10.recognizevt.认出

11.remendvt.推举，介绍；建议

12.recordn.记录；唱片

13.recovervi.恢复，痊愈

vt.重新找到；使康复

14.recreationn.消遣，消遣

15.recyclev.再循环，重新利用

16.reducevt.削减，缩减

17.refereen.裁判，仲裁，调解员

18.referencen.参考，参阅；参考资料，参考书目；提到，论及

19.reflectv.反映，反射

20.reformv.&n.改革；改进，改良

21.refreshvt.更新；使恢复；使清爽

vi.恢复精神

22.refusevi.拒绝，不愿

23.registern.登记簿，花名册

v.登记，注册

24.regretn.&vt.后悔，圆满；痛惜

25.regularadj.规章的

重点短语

1.lookout当心

lookinto调查

lookforwardto希望

lookthrough认真看；扫瞄

lookupto敬重

lookdownupon瞧不起

lookon...as把……看作

lookafter照看

lookfor查找

lookback回顾；回头看

lookup查阅；抬头

2.makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通

makesenseof理解；明白

makenosense没道理；没意义

monsense常识

Professionalcourses,suchasMastersinInternationalBusinessorMIB,havebeentakenbymanystudents

inthelasttwodecades.Theyarechoosingnew-agenon-conventionalcoursesthatguaranteeabetterfuture.MIBisaspecializedcoursethatteachestheinternationalbusiness.TherearevalidreasonsforsomuchpopularityofMIBcourse.

ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBarequitedifferentfromanormalMBAorMasterofBusinessAdministration.Ithasbeendesignedwiththesoleobjectiveofdevelopingprofessionalswithanin-depthunderstandingandknowledgeoftheinternationaltrade.ThecourseoffersvariousadvantagesovertheconventionalMBAdegreecourse.

Themassiveincreaseintheinternationalbusinessandforeigntradegivesexcellentjobprospects(前景)tothenewgeneration.AcquiringadegreeofMIBoffersoutstandinggrowthofjobopportunities.ThosewhowanttopursueinthefieldofmarketingalsohaveagoodfutureafterpletingthedegreefromareputedMIBcollege.BigmultinationalorganizationslookfortalentedpeoplewhocanhandlethejobprofileofInternationalMarketingManage,andpeoplewithMIBdegreesarepreferred.Theprofileneedsanin-depthunderstandingoftheoverseasmarkets,becauseitisthestrategicpostfromtheperspectiveofpany’sinternationalbusinessgrowth.

SincebusinessfinanceandeconomicsarecoveredatlengthinthecurriculumofMIB,studentshavegreatjoboffersinthefieldoffinanceaswell.Typically,organizationsoffertheprofileofinternationalfinancecontrollerstothosewhopleteMIBwiththespecializationoffinance.Thespecializationcoversaspectsofinternationaltaxes,accounts,budgetingandsoon.Peopleinthisfieldarewell-paid,andgrowthprospectsareunlimited.AfterpletingdegreecoursefromareputedMIBcollege,thereisagoodscopeinthebankingandfinancesectoraswell.Internationalbanksappointpeoplewhohaveanexcellentgraspovertheinternationalbankingpolicies,currencyexchange,andinternationalpolicies.Thus,MIBisthegoldenkeytosuccesswithbrilliantjobopportunitiesinnationalandmultinationalsectors.

1.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby_______.

A.analyzingcauses

B.listingfigures

C.makingparisons

D.provingdefinition

2.MoreandmorepeopleintendtoacquireadegreeofMIBbecause_______.

A.itisapulsorycourseinthecolleges

B.itoffersthemconventionaleconomicknowledge

C.itoffersthemopportunitiestodosmallbusinesses

D.ithelpsthemgetgoodjobsinsomeorganizations

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theinternationalfinancecontrollerisahigh-qualityjob.

B.Peoplegethighersalaryinbusinessfieldthaninfinancefield.

C.MIBholdersaremorepromisinginallcareersthanothers.

D.InternationalbanksonlyacceptemployeesfromMIBcolleges.

4.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.TomakeanadvertisementfortheMIBcourse.

B.ToanalyzethedisadvantagesoftheMIBcourse.

C.ToexplainwhytheMIBcourseisgettingpopular.

D.TopredictthedevelopmenttrendoftheMIBcourse.

本文属于说明文，现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎，文章中对其受欢迎的详细的缘由进行了分析。

1.C推理推断题。依据其次段第一句ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBarequitedifferentfromanormalMBAorMasterofBusinessAdministration.和最终一句ThecourseoffersvariousadvantagesovertheconventionalMBAdegreecourse.可知本段中主要通过对比MIB和MBA课程之间的区分来组织全文的。故C项正确。

2.D推理推断题。依据文章第三段第四句BigmultinationalorganizationslookfortalentedpeoplewhocanhandlethejobprofileofInternationalMarketingManage,andpeoplewithMIBdegreesarepreferred.可知许多大型国际组织更喜爱聘用有MIB学位人才。这才是越来越多的人学习MIB课程的主要缘由。故D正确。

4.C主旨大意题。依据文章第一段可知现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎。本段最终一句Therearevalid

reasonsforsomuchpopularityofMIBcourse.提出了这一课程受欢迎有许多缘由，文章接下来三段就对具

体的缘由进行了说明。故C项正确。

写作句式

省略

1.(2024·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.

假如你便利的话，我们八点半在学校门口见面。假如不便利，请让我知道什么时间最适合你。

2.(2024·北京高考书面表达)Whilewritingthebook,LiShizhensufferedalotfromtastingsomeunknownplantsonhisown.

在写这本书时，由于自己品尝过一些不知名的植物，李时珍遭受了许多熬煎。

3.Whenpleted,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicinOctober.

这座博物馆竣工后将在十月对公众开放。

我读我练

Ⅰ.词汇应用

1.Seizethechance.Otherwise,you’llregret(懊悔)it.

2.Reform(改革)isamustforChina’shighereducation,thoughitwilltaketimetofigureoutthemostsuitablewayandconcretemeasures.

3.Therearedifferentreactions(react)intheWestandtheEastwhentheygetpresents.

4.Helenowedherrapidrecovery(recover)toherhusband’sdevotedcare.

5.Don’tlook__down__upon(轻视)theuglylittleworm.Inafewweeks,itwilltransformintoabeautifulbigbutterfly.

6.I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanmake__sense__of__(理解)whatIsaid.Ⅱ.句式仿写

1.你可以来北京度假，假如这样的话，我将领你参观颐和园。

YoucanetoBeijingforaholiday.__If__so,__I’llshowyouaroundtheSummerPalace.2.一到达山顶，我们立即被这里漂亮的风景所吸引。

Once__on__the__top__of__the__hill,__weweredeeplyattractedbythebeautifulscenery.3.当追求经济增长的时候，很多地区不关怀环境。

When__seeking__the__increase__of__the__economy,__manyareascarelittleabouttheenvironment.

Friendshipisveryimportanttoeveryone，especiallytome.Now，IwouldliketodescribeoneofmybestfriendswhosenamearePetou.ThefirstreasonwhyIconsiderhimasmybestfriendisbecausehehasaverywarmpersonality.

Healwayssmilepolitelyatme,makemeabsolutelydelightedwhenImeethim.What'smore，honestishisgoodmanner—heneverliesme.Inaddition，heisthecaringandpassionatefriend.He'swillingtohelpmewheneverIhaveintrouble.

ThesecondreasonisthatPetouisreallyexcellently.Heexcelsateverysubject，whichmakesmeadmirehimverymuch.

Tosummarize，Petouhasaverygoodpersonality.Besides，hehasagreatabilitytohelpotherfriendsandhim.Ireallylikehim.

Friendshipisveryimportanttoeveryone，especiallytome.Now，IwouldliketodescribeoneofmybestfriendswhosenameareisPetou.ThefirstreasonwhyIconsiderhimasmybestfriendisbecause

thathehasavery

warmpersonality.

Healwayssmilesmilespolitelyatme，makemakingmeabsolutelydelightedwhenImeethim.What'smore，honest

honesty

ishisgoodmanner—heneverlies∧tome.Inaddi