2017高考英语全国卷新课标Ⅱ含答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共150分，共14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.均.18 C.均.15答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Dosomeexercise. B.Goshopping.2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelaflight. B.Tomakeanapology.3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A.$5,000.4.A.Dosomeexercise. B.Goshopping.2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelaflight. B.Tomakeanapology.3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A.$5,000.4.WhatisJanedoing?A.Planningatour.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tied.C.Washherclothes.C.Toputoffameeting.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhatdoesJackwanttodo?WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Athome. B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。WhatdoesRicharddo?He'sanewsma.n B.He'samanag.erC.He'saresearch.erWhereisRichardgoingnextweek?Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?Eatouttogether. B.Visitauniversity. C.SeeProfessorHayes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Schoolfriends.Teacherandstudent.Librarianandlibraryuser.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?It'ssoldatadiscountpr.iceIt'simportantforherstu.dyIt'swrittenbyProfessorL.eeWhatwillJimdoforMary?Sharehisbookwithher.Lendhersomemoney.AskHenryforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。WheredoesStellalive?InMemphisB.InBostonC.InStLouisWhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?Visitamuseum B.Listentomusic C.HavedinnerWhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?Abigone B.Aquiteone C.Amodernone听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.OneB.Two C.ThreeWhatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.Longscarves B.Looseclothes C.TennisshoesWhyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.ItmaycauseafireB.ItmaycreatewasteC.ItmayproducepollutionWhatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.GradesthestudentwillreceiveRulesthestudentsshouldfollowExperimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare'plasysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion（盛会）willbetheNationalTheatreofChina'firstvisittotheUK.Thecompany'psroductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeareR'icshardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational 'sAssoc，iaWteaDnigreXctiaoorying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofItishelmed（指导）bythecompany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage（BSL）Bytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextof Loves'Labours'LostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare 'scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'ThseMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pmwhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.Richard川. B.LoversLabours'ostC.AsYouLikeIt D.TheMerchantofVeniceWhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.Ithastwogroupsofactors B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondonC.ItperformsplaysinBSL D.ItisgoodatproducingcomediesWhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April. B.OnSunday29AprilC.OnTuesday22May. D.OnTuesday29MayBIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthe-filmitwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul-hestoodupforme.Ido n'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技艺）andfocusedondiggingintothe

charactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother-butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebriefthatifyou'reortunateenoughtohavesuccessyoushouldputsomethingback-hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn'ttalkaboutOurswasarelationshipthatdidn 'tneedalotofwords.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?A.PaulNewmanwantedit. B.Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagentC.Hewasn'tfamousenough D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A.Theywereofthesameage.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.A.Theywereofthesameage.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordA.Theirbelief.C.Theirsuccess.Theyworkedinthesametheater.Theyhavesimilarcharacteristics.that”inparagc?ph3refeTheircareforchildren.Theirsupportforeachother.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetest?A.Toshowhisloveoffilms. B.Torememberafriend.Tointroduceanewmovie.Tosharehisactingexperienee.Tointroduceanewmovie.Tosharehisactingexperienee.CTerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle-namedtheTransition—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279000.Anditwon'thelpifyou 'irrerattickThecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthosepilotsoflargerplanesTerrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflying

timetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.WhyistheTransitionuniikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A.Itcausestrafficjams. B.Itisdifficulttooperate.C.Itisveryexpensive. D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.CautiousC.Ambiguous.A.CautiousC.Ambiguous.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FlyingCaratAutoShowC.PilotsDreamComingTrueFavorable.Disapproving.TheTransition 'tFlightFlyingCarClosertoRealityWhenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn 'sitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplant andseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It'asplant'wayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon .Maybettkediwstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto “overhSaiinforntaeonyvasexchanged,butitwasn 'taitrteeitionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate（亲密的）thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There'sawholelotgoingon.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises. B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.Whatdoestheauthormeanby “thetablesareturned ”inparagraph3?Theattackersgetattacked.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan A.predictnaturaldisasters B.protectthemselvesagainstinsectstalktooneanotherintentionally D.helptheirneighborswhennecessaryWhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Thewordischangingfasterthanever.PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeTheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsPeopleinDarwin'stimeweremoreimaginative第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou 'retryingtogetworkdone36 ,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let'stakealookatthemnow37 .Tellthepersonyou 'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou 'llfindthemthten.Itcanhelptoeliminate（了肖除）futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don'tdoitinyourownoffice. 39 .It'smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouareIfyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit. 40 .Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatteexcuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou 'rebusysotheycangetthehint（暗示）thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you'renottobedisturbedIfyou'retjickyn'tfeelbadaboutsayingnoWhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkSetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesIfyou'reintheotherperson 'sofficeorinapublicareaIt'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou 'llbeavailableItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouLeaveitopenwhenyou 'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou 'renot第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids—41 “TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe 42 studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat “Room104”wastoo43 .Freddywasanaverage ,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalaneeoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone's46 .Beforetheschoolyear47 ,Igavethekidsaspecial ,T-shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour49 ”onthemIhadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（动词）mayseemdull,mostofthe50 thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I'dunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53 personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,he 55 afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand 58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtandBa fromFreddy'smo.therFreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn'thelpsmgiAlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall60 somethingfromFreddy.41.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran42.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan43.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull44.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker45.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh46.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake47.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended48.A.lessonB.giftC.reportD.message49.A.friendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks50.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever51.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates52.A.graduationB.retirementC.separationD.resignation53.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart54.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live55.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting57.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored58.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held59.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary60.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand 62__word.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad, 63 (lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover 64 top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines 65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen 66__(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing 67__everyday.Later,engineers 68 (manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___69___（introduce）ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___70___（success）ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwith