2017-2018学年高二英语外研版选修六教学案Module2Section2版含答案

SectionDLanguagePointsI（Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary）*CX3■"课刖预琨k单词拼写Withawaveofhishand,themagicianmadetherabbitvanish（ 消失）.Lookout!Youcouldfallofftheedge（ 边缘）.Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,exposingbare（ 光秃秃的）rock.Ifyouhavefollowedourseries（ 系歹U）sofar,thenyouknowallofthisalready.Weweresotiredthatwefounditdifficulttoawake（ 醒着的）.There'ssomedoubt（怀疑）abouthissuitabilityforthejob.Therewereballoonsofallshapes（ 形状）andsizesinthesky.Hepatted（轻扌白）thegirlontheshoulderinanattempttocomforther.Bend（弯曲）yourknees,butkeepyourbackstraight.Ineverdreamed（做梦）oftherebeinganygoodchaneeforme.n.拓展词汇heroinen.（小说、电影中的）女主角heron.（小说、电影中的）男主角behavev.表现，举动宀behaviourn.举止，行为definitelyadv.确定地，一定地宀definiteadj.肯定的；明确的hesitatev.犹豫，迟疑宀hesitation n.犹豫，迟疑exhaustionn.疲惫，精疲力竭宀exhaustvt.使筋疲力尽宀exhaustedadj.筋疲力尽的longingn.渴望宀longv.渴望invisible adj.看不见的visibleadj.看得见的&roughlyadv.大概地，粗略地宀roughadj.粗略的；粗糙的9.profoundly adv.深深地，极度地宀profoundadj.深远的，极度的

［巧记单词］词根词形变化构词点拨［巧记单词］词根词形变化构词点拨visibleinvisiblein加形容词构成其反义词exhaustexhaustion动词加（t）ion 构成名词川.补全短语playanimportantpartinputdownholdoutcomeuptoturnawaysweepoverkeepone'seyeson_fixon_castabout(be)ladenwith (lookaroundfor对,，有重要影响放下伸出朝,，走过来走开，打发走，将”拒之门外向”扩展注视，盯着看，注意注视，凝视寻找，搜索，想办法空气中）充溢着（某种味道）的四处寻找［教材原句］Thensheleaptbackwards, backarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly.然后她向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖起，尾巴僵直地伸着。［句型点拨］独立主格结构。［佳句赏析］那个女孩盯着他看，他不知道该说什么。Thegirlstaringathim, hedidn'tknowwhattosay.［教材原句］Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair, abouttwometresfromtheedgeoftheroad,a

patchroughlysquareinshapeandlessthanametreacross.那儿看上去就像有人在距离路边大约两米的地方将空间切开了一块，它大体呈方形，边长不到一米。［句型点拨］asif 引导的表语从句。［佳句赏析］她看起来好像年轻了 10岁。Shelooksasifsheweretenyearsyounger .［教材原句］Hefoundhimselfstanding underarowoftrees.他发现自己站在一排树下。［句型点拨］find+宾语+宾语补足语。［佳句赏析］我们回到家， 看到她在沙发上睡着了。Wecamehomeandfoundherasleeponthesofa.［教材原句］Butthiswasthecentreofabroadboulevard,andatthesideoftheboulevardwasalineofcaf esandsmallshops, allbrightlylit,allopen,andallutterlysilentandemptybeneathaskythickwithstars.但是这里是一条宽阔的大街的中心，在路的一侧耸立着一排咖啡馆和小商店，都亮着灯，还在营业，一切都沉寂在布满繁星的夜空下。［句型点拨］完全倒装句。［佳句赏析］在演讲大厅的前面坐着演讲者。必研Inthefrontofthelecturehall sattheprofessor.必研析单闻•讲杭语•解句型在语麓中宪*t在剖析中记杞1.Thechildrenhavemanyextraordinaryadventuresinthesedifferentworlds,and playanimportantpartinawarthatcoulddestroytheuniverse.(P15)孩子们在这些不同的世界中有很多极其惊奇的冒险经历，并在一场能毁灭整个宇宙的战争中起了重要作用。★playa(n)...part扮演一个”角色；在” 中起作用takepartin参与，参加playarolein在”中扮演一个角色；在”中起作用Hewillplayanimportantpart inthefilm.他将在这部电影中扮演一个重要的角色。Sheplayedamajorpartinthesuccessoftheplan.她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。HewasinvitedtoplayaleadingroleinthisTVshows.他应邀在这部电视剧里演主角。Lastyear,40countriestookpartintheinternationalconference.去年，40个国家参加了那次国际会议。［名师点津］对playapart/rolein 进行考查时，常将其与定语从句结合在一起，即把名词part/role 提前用作定语从句的先行词，其后接定语从句。类似的短语还有 makeuseof,payattentionto等。Thepartteachersplayinsocietyisgreat.教师在社会中所起的作用是巨大的。Willputdownhisshoppingbagandheldouthishand,andthecatcameuptorubherheadagainsthisknuckles,justasMoxiedid.（P16）威尔放下他的购物袋，伸出手，于是那只猫跑过来用头在他的指关节上磨蹭，正如莫克西所做的那样。★putdown放下；写下；镇压［一词多义］写出下列句中putdown的汉语意思rmhavingapartynextSaturday. Putit downinyournotebook,soyouwon'tforget.写下Aseriesofuprisingswas putdownbythearmy. 镇压Putdownthatknifebeforehurtsomebody ! 放下putaway收拾起来，储蓄，储存（钱、物）putforward 提出，提交（建议、计划、议案等）putout 扑灭；公布putup 举起；张贴，搭建；给”提供食宿，留宿容忍putoff 推迟，延迟容忍putupwithAnoticewasputupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.通知被贴出来，以便提醒学生们变更的演讲时间。Luckilyforus,thesportsmeetingthisyearwasn't putoff对我们来说幸运的是：今年的运动会没有被推迟。★holdout伸出；坚持；不屈服；维持［一词多义］写出下列句中holdout的汉语意思⑥Couldyouholdoutinspiteofthedifficulty?坚持⑦Weshouldholdoutthehandoffriendshipandcooperationtothem.伸出⑧Wecanstayhereforaslongasoursuppliesholdout.维持holdback阻止，抑制，隐瞒；退缩，踌躇holdon坚持住，继续；别挂电话，稍等holdonto抓紧，不放开，坚持，不放弃holdup举起，支撑；耽搁；延误；阻挡⑨Alotofcarswere heldupintheaccident.许多车辆在这次事故中被耽搁。⑩Don'tholdanythingback;tellmeallthatyouknow.不要隐瞒任何事情，把你所知道的都告诉我。★comeupto朝,，走过来，来到”跟前；达到，符合comeup 走近；（从土中）长出；发芽；被提出；（太阳）升起；发生；出现comeupwith 提出，想出；找到（答案、解决办法等）；赶上?Aforeignercameuptothecounterandaskedtobeshownsomepostcards.一个外国人走到柜台前，要看一些明信片。?Thispieceofworkdoesnotseemtocomeuptotherequiredstandard.这件作品似乎不符合所要求的标准。?Thequestionisboundtocomeupatthe.meeting.这个问题必然会在会上被提出来。?Shecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.3.3.Ofcourse,everycatbehavedlikethat,butallthesameWillfeltsuchalongingtoturnforhomethattearsscaldedhiseyes.(P16)

当然，所有的猫都是那样的。尽管如此，威尔还是渴望回家，以至于热泪充满了他的双眼。★behavev.表现，举动behavewell/badlytowardsbehaveoneselfbehavio(u)r behavewell/badlytowardsbehaveoneselfbehavio(u)r n.rmsorryaboutlastnight对,，举止/表现好/坏规矩点；表现好行为，举止—Ibehavedlikeachild.对不起，昨天晚上我表现得太幼稚了。Theparentsaskedthechildrentobehavewellinfrontoftheguests.父母要求孩子们在客人面前举止得体。DidPeterbehavehimselfwhileIwasaway?我不在时，彼得守规矩吗？4.Eventuallythiscatturnedaway.(P16)最后这只猫走开了。★turnaway走开；转过脸去；不准进入；拒绝；转向别处［一词多义］写出下列句中turnaway的汉语意思转身离开拒绝转身离开拒绝转换（话题）Thebossturnedawayourrequestforapayrise.Weturnedourdiscussionawayfromthereformtoeducation.turnagainst 背叛turnback 折回turndown 拒绝，调小/低turnup 出现，调大turnon/off 开/关(灯等)turnout 结果是，生产，出来turnto 翻到，求助于Nobodyseemstounderstand.ldon'tknowwhototurnto. _似乎没人懂。我不知道该向谁求助。Thejobturnedouttobeharderthanwethought.这份工作比我们想象得要难。

然后她向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖起，尾巴僵直地伸着。是独立主格结★本句是简单句，句中的backarched,furonend，和tailheldoutstiffly是独立主格结构。独立主格结构的构成：名词/代词(主格形式)+形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词；独立主格结构通常在句中作状语，表示方式、时间、伴随和原因。Thetestfinished, webeganourholiday.考试结束了，我们开始放假。Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.天气允许的话我们明天去看你。OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom,papersinhand. 我们的英语老师进了教室，手里拿着试卷。Theweather(being)fine,wedecidedtogoswimming.天气晴朗我们决定去游泳。［名师点津］therebe 结构的独立主格结构为 therebeing+n./pron.。Therebeingnomoney,wecouldn'tbuythehouse.由于没钱，我们不能买那座房子。Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair,abouttwometresfromtheedgeoftheroad,apatchroughlysquarein shapeandlessthanametreacross.(P16)那儿看上去就像有人在距离路边大约两米的地方将空间切开了一块，它大体呈方形，边长不到一米。★句中asif位于系动词looked之后，引导表语从句，从句中使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。asif/though 除引导表语从句外，还可引导方式状语从句asif 引导的表语从句或方式状语从句的语气若从句所表示的情况是事实或具有很大的可能性，从句通常用陈述语气。若从句所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。与现在的事实相反，从句用一般过去时 (be动词用were)与过去的事实相反，从句用过去完成时与将来的事实相反，从句用" would/could/might +动词原形

asif引导的从句有时用省略形式，此时 asif后常接名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词或不定式等Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.天看起来好像要下雨。Thechildtalkstousasif/thoughhewereagrownup.那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。Tomraisedhishandasiftosay(say)something.汤姆举起手好像要说什么。★shapen.形状；状况v.使成为”形状(样子)；决定”的形成inshape在形状上；健康的outofshape 变形的；走样的；不健康intheshapeof 以”的形式；呈”的形状Hisideashadbeen shapedbyhisexperiencesduringthewar.他的思想深受战时经历的影响。Thethingisroundinshape. 这个东西是圆形的。Thewheelhadbeentwistedoutofshape. 轮子已经扭曲变形了。Thecloudcamenearerintheshapeofahorse.7.7.ButWillknewwithouttheslightestdoubtthatthatpatchofgrassontheothersidewasinadifferentworld.(P17)但是威尔深信不疑，在另一边的那块草地是一个不同的世界。★doubtn★doubtn.&v.怀疑(1)(Thereis)nodoubt+thatclausewithout/beyonddoubtindoubthavedoubtif/whether...havenodoubtthat.... 毫无疑问”毫无疑问感到疑惑的，不确定的，不能肯定的怀疑是否”确信”⑵doubtful ⑵doubtful adj.怀疑的，不确定的无疑的，必定的doubtlessadj.无疑的，必定的Doubtisthekeytoknowledge.［谚语］怀疑是知识的钥匙。ThereisnodoubtthatMarywouldnotturnawayfromherbelovedwork.毫无疑问玛丽不愿意离开她所热爱的工作。Hehaddoubtwhethertheywouldgivehimanotherchaneetohaveatry.他不能肯定他们是否再给他一次机会试一试。［名师点津］doubt用在疑问句或否定句中时，后面通常接由 that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句；在肯定句中，后面通常接if,whether引导的从句。若doubt是名词，后面的从句常用whether引导。8.Whathesawmadehisheadswimandhisheartthumpharder,buthedidn'thesitate...(P17)他看到的一切使他头晕目眩，心跳加速，但他却丝毫没有迟疑★hesitatev.犹豫,迟疑(l)hesitatetodo不愿做”；对做”有顾虑hesitateabout/over...对”犹豫不决(2)hesitationn.★hesitatev.犹豫,迟疑(l)hesitatetodo不愿做”；对做”有顾虑hesitateabout/over...对”犹豫不决(2)hesitationn.犹豫，迟疑havenohesitationin对,，没有顾虑withouthesitation毫不犹豫地Shehesitated beforereplying.她犹豫了一下才回答。Pleasedon'thesitatetocont§etmeifyouhaveanyquestions.如果有疑问请尽管联系我。Shehesitatedabout/overthechoicebetweenthetwoblousesforherdaughter.这两件衬衫她拿不定主意究竟挑哪一件给自己的女儿。Hepromisedtobringmetotheparkwithouthesitation.他毫不犹豫地答应带我去公园。Hefoundhimselfstandingunderarowoftrees.(P17)Hefoundhimselfstandingunderarowoftrees.(P17)他发现自己站在一排树下。v.ing★句中foundhimselfstanding属于“find+宾语+v.ing形式充当的。宾语补足语还可由 v.ed形式/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语来充当。Tomfoundhimselfwalking inthedirectionofJohn'splace.汤姆发现自己不知不觉地朝约翰的住处走去。Theyfoundthestreetlinedwithpeople.他们发现大街两侧都站着人。Ifindidiomsandusefulexpressionshardtolea_我发现习语和有用的短语很难学。Wehavegoneoverthecontractandfoundeverythinginorder._ 合同我们已经看过，一切正常。Withadawninglightheadedness,thefeelingthathewas dreamingbutawakeatthesametime,hestoodupandlookedaroundforthecat,hisguide.(P17)带着逐渐出现的眩晕的感觉，那种处在半梦半醒之间的感觉，他站起身来环顾四周寻找他的向导――那只猫。★dreamv.&n.梦；梦想dreamof/about 梦想，向往dreamup 凭空想出dreamasweetdream 做了一个美梦beyondone'swildestdreams 远远超出某人的想象Aslongasyouworkhard,youcanrealizeyour dream.只要你努力工作，你就可以实现你的梦想。LittledidIdreamofseeingsuchawonderfulfilm.我从未想到能看到如此精彩的电影。Thisisthemostfantasticrumoronecoulddreamup. _这是能凭空想象出来的最荒诞的谣言。Elizabethhasalreadyachievesuccessbeyondherwildestdreams. 伊丽莎白已经取得了做梦也想不到的成功。［名师点津］dreamagood/bad/sweet...dream为同源宾语结构，有类似用法的动词还有： die,live,sing等，作宾语的名词前常有形容词修饰。演练

提能戛堂达标测试囿基幅演练

提能戛堂达标测试囿基幅课下过矣检訓捷能力单句语法填空Goodbehaviour(behave)shouldberewarded,whichcanhelpencourageotherstolearnfromthosegoodpeople.Ifwecutdownontheworkinghours,theworkerswilldefinitely(definite)workhardertoimproveworkefficiency.Iwouldliketogiveyoualift,butrmgoingintheoppositedirection(direct) Theywereinastateofexhaustion(exhaust)afterclimbingthemountain,sotheystoppedtohavearest.Manystarsoverheadinvisible (visible)tothenakedeye,butwecanseethemthroughthetelescope.Themeetinglastedroughly(rough)anhour,butnoagreementwasreachedbetweenthetwosides.RobertiswithoutdoubtthemostintelligentstudentIhaveevertaught —hewonfirstprizeintheexamagain.MrBrownwalkedintotheofficewithhiseyesfixed(fix)ontheopenwindow.WhenJohnheardthegoodnews,awaveofexcitementsweptoverhim. Peter,couldyouputdownyourcellphoneandhelpyourmotherwashthedishes?Lotsofstudentshadtobeturn®(turn)awayfromthehallwherethespeechwasbeingheld;itwasfull.ThewholestreetwasladenwiththesweetscentofcakesandallofasuddenTonyfeltveryhungry.Whenthethiefsawapolicemancoming(come)uptohim,heranawayfromthebackdoorimmediately.Withsomehesitation andanuncertain smile,CarrieheldoutherhandandshookhandswithMr.Lin.Herluggagewasveryheavy,soMrs.Greenlookedaroundforaportertogiveherahand.n.完成句子因为他害怕自己会受到别人的指控，所以当时对于把自己的发现公布于众他犹豫不决。Becausehewasafraidofbeingaccusedbyothers,hehesitatedtomakehisdiscoveryknownatthattime.格林先生坐在桌边，凝视着桌子上的那张照片。MrGreensatatthetable,keepinghiseyesonthephotoonit.父母在孩子们的成长中起着一个重要的作用，因此作为父母我们应该为他们树立好榜样。Parentsplayanimportantpartinchildren'sgrowth,soweasparentsshouldsetagoodexampletothem.电脑的使用使得越来越多的人在家工作成为可能。Theuseofcomputershasmadeitpossibleformorepeopletoworkathome. 他说起罗马来就好像他以前去过那里似的。HetalkedaboutRomeasif/thoughhehadbeentherebefore.川.一句多译她的眼镜坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。Herglassesbroken,shecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard.( 独立主格结构)Becauseherglasseswerebroken,shecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard.(because)毫无疑问他迟早会成功。Thereis_nodoubtthathewillmakeitsoonerorlater.Without/Beyonddoubthewillmakeitsoonerorlater.IV.课文缩写语法填空Willwasstandingaloneinthequietstreetat night,exhausted,l.whenhesawacat.Puttingdownhisshoppingbag,Willheld2.outhishand.Thecatcameup3.torub _herheadagainsthisknuckles,butthenturnedawayandpaddedacrosstheroadandtowardsthebushes;thereshestopped.Willsawherbehave4.curiously(curious) .Shereachedoutapawtopatsomethingintheairandthensheleaptbackwardswithherbackarchedandfuronend,tailheld5.outstiffly.Finallyshesteppedforwardandvanished.Willcrossedtheroad,keepinghiseyes6.on_thespotwherethecathadbeeninvestigating.Finally.hefounditwasapatchintheairthatthecatdisappearedinto.Itlookedasifsomeone7.hadcut(cut)apatchoutoftheair,abouttwometresfromtheedgeoftheroad.8.Wondering(wonder)whatitwasontheothersideofthepatch,hescrambledthroughthehole.Therehefound9.amazing(amaze)scenerywhichfascinatedinvestigating.Finally.Willsomuch10.thathedecidednottoreturntohisownworldandbegantolookaroundforthecat.I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式Tothepleasureofthechildren,anewparkistobebuiltontheedge( 边缘)ofthetown.Ithoughtitwouldrain,butthecloudshavevanished( 消失)andit'safineday.Ittookherabouttenyearstocompletetheseries( 系歹U)ofHarryPotter.Peoplearetryingmoreandmoreattentiontobodyexercisetoshape(塑造)thebody.Ihavedoubted(怀疑)aboutwhetherheisthebestmanforthejob.Allthestudentsthatworkhardcandefinitely(definite)passtheexam.Hedroveawayinthedirection(direct)ofLondon.Manystarsareinvisible(visible)withoutatelescope.Ayoungwomanpassingbysawthelittleboyandcouldreadthelonging(long)inhispaleblueeyes.Weakwithexhaustion(exhaust),theclimberswerefinallyliftedtosafety.n.选词填空reachout.cumeupto*turnaway* aroundfor*keepone\eyesheladenwith*putdown.sweepovcr»holdout*standstill1.Sheturnedawayw1.Hegaveastartofastonishment,andstoodstill. Atreereachesoutitsbranchestowardsthelight.Peterfailedtofindthegeographybookheneededthoughhehadlookedaroundforit.Thegirliskeepinghereyesonthemoon,Iostinthought.AhotwaveofangersweptovertheAmericapublicbecauseseveralviolentattackshappenedinthecapitalwithinaweek.AttheairportMrLiuheldouthishand,buttheladyfromEgyptrefusedtotakeit.Stoppingdiscussingthematter.LetmeputdownyourcellphonenumberbeforeIforgetit.Threeyearslater,thepeacetreewasladenwithfruit,whichsurprisedthechildren.Whenhisbooksfellontotheground,apasserbycameuptohelphimpjckthemup.川.完成句子有这么多人帮助我们，我们一定会成功的。Somanypeopletohelpus,wearesuretosucceed.他高兴地谈论着，好像要成为我们的班长似的。Hetalkedloudlyasif/thoughhewould_beourmonitor.当我到那里时，我发现工作已经做完了。WhenIgotthere,Ifoundtheworkdone. 他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。Hedidnothesitatetoaskhertositbeside.你最好规矩一点，否则人家会嘲笑你的。Youhadbetterbehaveyourself;otherwiseyou'llbemadefunof.IV.阅读理解ASuccessisoftenmeasuredbytheabilitytoovercomeadversity.But,itisoftenthebeliefofothersthatgivesusthecouragetotry.J.K.Rowling,authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries,beganwritingatage6.Inherbiography,sherememberswithgreatfondnesswhenhergoodfriend,Sean,whomshemet

insecondaryschool,becamethefirstpersontoencourageherandhelpbuildtheconfidencethatonedayshewouldbeaverygoodwriter.“HewasthefirstpersonwithwhomIreallydiscussedmyseriousambitiontobeawriter.HewasalsotheonlypersonwhothoughtIwasboundtobeasuccessatit,whichmeantmuchmoretomethanIevertoldhimatthetime. ”DespitemanysetbacksRowlingperseveredinherwriting,particularlyfantasy stories.Butitwasn'tuntil1990thatshefirstformedtheideaaboutHarryPotter.Assherecalls,itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterwhen“theideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintomyhead.Tomyimmensefrustration,Ididn'thaveafunctioningpenwithme,andIwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrow one.Ithink,now,thatthiswasprobablyagoodthing,becauseIsimplysatandthought,forfour（delayedtrain）hours,andallthedetailsbubbledupinmybrain,andthisskinny,blackhaired,bespectacled（戴眼镜的）boywhodidn'tknowhewasawizardbecamemoreandmorereali ”tome.”Thatsameyear,hermotherpassedawayafteratenyearbattlewithmultiplesclerosis（硬化症）,whichdeeplyaffectedherwriting.Shewentontomarryandhadadaughter,butseparatedfromherhusbandshortlyafterwards.Duringthistime,Rowlingwasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression.Unemployed,shecompletedherfirstnovelinareacafes,whereshecouldgetherdaughtertofallasleep.Afterbeingrejectedby12publishinghouses,thefirstHarryPotternovelwassoldtoasmallBritishpublishinghouse.Nowwithsevenbooksthathavesoldnearly400millioncopiesin64languages,J ．K.Rowlingisthehighestearningnovelistinhistory.Anditallbeganwithhercommitmenttowritingthatwaspromotedbytheconfidenceofafriend!语篇解读：本文讲述了J.K.Rowling在朋友的鼓励下，勇敢面对各种挫折，坚持自己的文学写作梦想，最终获得了成功，从另一方面也说明了别人对自己的信心和鼓励在一定程度上起着重要的作用。1．WhobelievedJ．K.Rowlingwastobeagoodwriter?Herhusband.A．HerfriendSean.B．Hermother.Herhusband.C．Herdaughter.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段可知答案。RowlingfirstcameupwiththeideaaboutHarryPotterattheageof6onatrainjourneyafterhermother'sdeathinhersecondaryschool解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第四段中"Assherecalls,itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterwhen ‘theideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintomyhead. '可知答案。ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraphs5and6thatRowlingis.warmheartedB.openmindedC.strongwilledD.easygoing解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知， J.K.Rowling 的母亲去世后，她虽然深受影响，但仍能继续自己的生活结婚生子；根据文章第六段可知，她的《哈利•波特》第一部在 12次被出版社拒绝后，终于被一家小型出版社买下。由此可知， J.K.Rowling 是意志坚强的一个女人。Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?ConfideneeofafriendJ.K.Rowling'scareerAwonderfulideaJ.K.RowlingandHarryPotter解析：选A标题归纳题。根据文章前三段和最后一段可知， 正是由于朋友Sean对她的信任，J.K.Rowling才能坚持自己的写作志向，最后终于取得了成功。故选项 A正确。BUmbrellaisa“difficult”novel.Butifyouenjoychallenges,justreadonbecauseUmbrella,asaBookerPrizewinner,isoneyoucan'tmiss.Thestoryitselfisnotdifficulttofollow.ItconcernsawomannamedAudrey,aLondonerwhogrowsupduringWorldWarI,worksinamilitaryfactory,andthensurvivesanepidemic（传染病）spreadingthroughEuropebetween1915and1926.Sheisadmittedtoamentalhospitalin1922,andremainsthere,mindoutoftime,until1971,whenadoctornamedZachBusnerawakensthesleepingbeautywithaspecialdrug.Anddecadeslater—onApril8,2010,tobeexact —Busnerthinksbacktoallthisashevisitshisoldhospital.Thestoryalsoinvolvespainfulfactsofhowthementallyillweremistreated,andthecareersofAudrey'stwobrothers,oneofwhombecomesasoldierintheGreatWar.FansofWorldWar Iwillnotwanttomissthevividdescriptionsofbattlefields.WhatmakesWillSelf'snovelchallengingishowhetellshisstory.Itopensinthespringof1971butthentimetravelsbackandforthbetweenAudrey'sEdwardianchildhoodand2010,jumpingfromoneeratoanotherwithnoreminderstoguidethereader.Itisanewstylemanymodernistsadopted,whothoughtthattheoldwayswerenotenoughtoshowthegreatchangesatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Thisstoryisn'tnew:OliverSacksdealtwiththesamesleepingsicknessanditstreatmentinAwakenings.What'sappealingaboutUmbrellaisthatSelfcombinesformwithcontentperfectly,usingmodernisttechniques.Thereadersmayfeelconfusedabouttheswitchoftime,butit'sSelf'swildstylethatoffersotherdelights—richlydetailed settingsthatbring mentalhospitalsaliveandmuchmorethanthat.Yes,Umbrellaisa“difficult ”novel,butitrewardstheeffort.语篇解读：本文介绍了小说 Umbrella的故事梗概，以及 Umbrella的作者Self使用了现实主义者所采用的一种新的“时空转换”写作手法使得读者在理解上有一定的挑战。同时本文作者向读者推荐了小说Umbrella。Theunderlinedphrase “mindoutoftime”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto .awayapersonfacesdifficultieslightheartedlyaconditionwhereapersonisunconsciousasituationwhichmakessomeoneembarrassedanoccasionwhenapersondoesn'tmindthetime解析：选B词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“whenadoctornamedZachBusnerawakensthesleepingbeautywithaspecialdrug. ”可知选项B正确。6．Whattroublesthereadersmostwhentheyarereading Umbrella?A．Theswitchoftime.B．Theabstractlanguage.C．Thesettingsofbattlefields.D．Therelationsofthecharacters.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段和最后一段中“Thereadersmayfeelconfusedabouttheswitchoftime ”可知，选项A正确。7．ThenovelUmbrellareallyattractsthereadersbecause .A．thepotentialSelfhasasamodernistwriterB．thestrangewritingtechniqueSelfcreatedC．thenewmaterialSelfchoseforhisstoryD．theperfectcombinationoftheformandcontent解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“What'sappealingaboutUmb