河北省张家口市怀安县2022-2023学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年河北省张家口市怀安县八年级（下）期末英语试卷听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息1．（1分）A.thesunB.thewindC.thekey2．（1分）A.takeupB.moveupC.beefup3．（1分）A.thespiritofB.thesymbolofC.theknowledgeof4．（1分）A.EllahasleftAmerica.B.EllawillgotoAmerica.C.EllaisalreadyinAmerica.5．（1分）A.Theproductisworthit.B.Theproductisn'tgreat.C.Theproductisexpensive.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语6．（1分）A.Ofcourse.B.Forsure.C.Yes，helpyourself.7．（1分）A.Thankyou.B.That'strue.C.Goodluck.8．（1分）A.Welldone!B.Itdoesn'tmatter!C.Goodpoint!9．（1分）A.Byplane.B.Everytwoyears.C.Fortwoweeks.10．（1分）A.Howmuchisit？B.Whatisitfor？C.What'sthat？Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案11．（1分）Wherearetheytalking？12．（1分）Whatistheboydoing？13．（3分）（1）WhatisJasongoingtosell？A.Books.B.Toys.C.Pens.（2）Whatwillhedowiththemoney？A.Buyaschoolbag.B.Helppoorchildren.C.Takeatrip.（3）What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Classmates.B.Sellerandbuyer.C.Motherandson.14．（3分）（1）Whatmaythegirlhaveaninterestin？A.Sports.B.Music.C.Business.（2）Whatwilltheydotomorrow？A.Doaresearch.B.Watchmovies.C.TakepartintheschoolOlympics.（3）Wherewilltheymeet？A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthesportscentre.C.Attheboy'shome.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案15．（2分）（1）Whatisbamboo？A.Akindoftree.B.Akindofgrass.C.Akindofflower.（2）Howtallcanbamboogrowin24hours？A.About1.5metres.B.About2.4metres.C.About3metres.16．（5分）（1）Whendidthespeakerbringthedogshome？A.Twomonthsago.B.Threemonthsago.C.Fourmonthsago.（2）Howdoesthespeakerfeelnow？A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Worried.（3）What'sthefirstproblem？A.Thedogsmakealotofnoise.B.Thereisn'tenoughspacefordogs.C.Thespeakercan'taffordthedogfood.（4）Whatarethedogslike？A.Theyarequiet.B.Theyarebig.C.Theyaredirty.（5）Whatisthespeakerdoing？A.Askingforhelp.B.Givingadvice.C.Introducingdogs.V.听短文填空17．（5分）ClassroomOlympicsWhenThis（1）.ThejumpropeFrankgot（2）asaprize.The（3）Jennywonfirstplace.Tommycamein（4）.buthefelt（5）.Ⅵ.单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（1分）TheInternethasagreatinfluence________ourlife.（）A．at B．in C．on D．about19．（1分）Jimis________.Soheisnotafraidtospeakhismind.（）A．brave B．gentle C．patient D．lively20．（1分）Iusually_________myhairupwhenIcook.（）A．wash B．tie C．cut D．shake21．（1分）I'mdoinghomework________mysisterisplayinggames.（）A．after B．since C．until D．while22．（1分）—Arethere_______studentsintheclassroom？—Yes，therearetwo.（）A．some B．any C．many D．no23．（1分）Janedidn'tacceptthe________becauseshethoughtthegamewasunfair.（）A．reason B．result C．mistake D．suggestion24．（1分）Theclassmeetingwill_________thedayaftertomorrow.（）A．standout B．takeplace C．openup D．blowupⅦ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。25．（10分）Mr.Leehadasmallrestaurantonabusystreet.Later，Mr.Chenopenedanew（1）nextdoor.Theysoldthesamekindoffood.Atfirst，Mr.Leedidn'tcareabouthisneighbour（邻居）.Recently，Mr.LeefoundthathisbusinesswasstillOK，（2）hisneighbourmademoremoney.Hisneighbour（3）toopenabiggerrestaurantattheotherendofthestreet.Mr.Leefeltstrangeaboutthis.Oneofhisold（4）sometimesvisitedhisneighbour'srestaurant，soMr.Leeaskedhim，"Arethenoodlesnextdoorbetteror（5）thanmine？""No，"answeredthecustomer."Infact，yousellnoodlesatthesameprice.Andbothofyournoodlestastegood.""（6）aretheremorepeopleinMr.Chen'srestaurant？"askedMr.Lee.Thecustomerthoughtforsometime.Thenheanswered（7），"Well，ittakesmeabouthalfanhourtoeatupyournoodlesbecausetheyarevery（8）whenyouserve（端上）them.However，inthatrestaurant（9）serving，sothenoodleswon'tbetoohot.He（10）whatIwanted.NowIonlycometoyourrestaurantwhenI'mnotbusy."（1）A.hotelB.restaurantC.supermarketD.bookstore（2）A.andB.soC.butD.or（3）A.plannedB.wonderedC.stoppedD.agreed（4）A.relativesB.passengersC.managersD.customers（5）A.nicerB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.morepopular（6）A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why（7）A.honestlyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.easily（8）A.coldB.strangeC.hotD.common（9）A.inB.beforeC.afterD.during（10）A.answeredB.forgotC.offeredD.repliedⅧ.阅读理解。阅读A、B、C、三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。26．（6分）SPORTOurcitywillholdasportsmeetonAugust15thisyear.Itwilllastfor7days.Doyouwanttobeavolunteer？Comeandjoinusnow.Volunteersareneeded：60menand30womenforour13thsportsmeet.Requirements（要求）√18yearsolder√Beingoodhealth√ExcellentinChineseorEnglish√Basicmedical（医学的）knowledge◆Howtosignup（报名）Email：volunteer@163.comWebsite：https：//MingyangS/◆WhentosignupFrom：June20，2023To：July5，2023◆Asavolunteer，youwill•get﹣uniformsforfree.•haveaspecialexperienceWhatareyouwaitingfor？Joinusandbeavolunteernow!（1）Howmanywomenvolunteersdoesthesportsmeetneed？A.100.B.90.C.60.D.30.（2）Whichofthefollowingrequirementsshouldavolunteermeet？A.Haveacar.B.Workasadoctor.C.Over18yearsold.D.SpeakbothChineseandEnglish.（3）Whencanpeoplestartsigningup？A.OnJune5.B.OnJune20.C.OnJuly5.D.OnAugust15.27．（8分）Itwasanearlyspringmorning.Iwasdrivinghomedownaquietcountryroad.Suddenly，Isawastoneinthemiddleoftheroad.AsIslowedtogoaroundit，Inoticedthatithadaheadandwaslookingupatme.Itwasaturtle（龟）Istoppedonthesideoftheroadandpickeditup.IknewifImovedtheturtleofftothesideoftheroad，itwouldjustmovebacktothewarmerplaceafterIleft.Iwasworriedthatitwouldbehitbyacar，soIcarriedittomycar.WhenIfinallygothome，Iwenttotheforestbehindmyhousewiththeturtle.Afterlookingaroundabit，Isawaclearplace.Thesunwasshiningdownonastone.Islowlyputtheturtledownonitandtookafewstepsback.Afewminuteslater，anditstartedenjoyingthesun.Ismiledandwentbacktomyhouse.Mysimpleactofkindnessdidn'tseemlikemuchintheeyesoftheworld，butitmadeadifferenceinthelifeofoneturtleandintheheartofoneman.Mostofuswanttomakesomebigdifferencesinthisworld.However，anykindactmakesadifference.Helpingotherscanmakeourlifemeaningful（有意义的）（1）Whatdidthewriterthinktheturtlewasatthebeginning？A.Acoin.B.Astone.C.Akey.D.Amedal.（2）Whydidthewritercarrytheturtletohiscar？A.Tosellit.B.Tofeedit.C.Tokeepitsafe.D.Tokeepitwarm.（3）Wheredidthewriterputtheturtleatlast？A.Inazoo.B.Inaforest.C.Inariver.D.Inhishouse.（4）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？A.Adviceonkeepingaturtle.B.Thelivinghabitsofturtles.C.Anykindactismeaningful.D.Animalsareourbestfriends.28．（6分）Nowadays，peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Let'sseewhatthefourstudentsdid.MakingEnergyAttheageof12，LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.It'sasmallrobot，anditcollectsheat（热量）（有害的）totheenvironment.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11，hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectthemindanger."Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas，"Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy，14，setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantsinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative（本土的）CleaningUpPatrick，13，joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandcollectedplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.（1）WhatisSuperE？A.Arobotmakingelectricity.B.Arobotcollectinginformation.C.Amachineworkingonthefarms.D.Anorganizationsavingourplanet.（2）WhatwasthegoalofPatrick'sproject？A.Tofightplasticpollution.B.Toprotectpandasindanger.C.Tolearnaboutnativeplants.D.Touseheattomakeenergy.（3）Whatistheprobablesubjectofthetext（文本）？A.Culture.B.Education.C.Invention.D.Environment.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。29．（10分）DoyouknowwhatOsaka（大阪）islike？Inarea，it'sthesecondbiggestcityinJapan.Ifyouliketoeat，Osakaistherightplaceforyou.Evenhundredsofyearsago，peoplecalledOsaka"thenation'skitchen".Peoplewenttheretotraderice.Theyalsowenttheretoeat.PeopleinOsakahaveawordfortheireatinghabits—kuidaore.Itmeans"toruin（毁灭）yourselfbyeating".That'showmuchtheyloveit!You'llalwaysfindsomethingdeliciousthere.PeopleusedtotradeinOsaka，andtheylovedtolookforthingsonsale.ThatmakesOsakaagreatplacetoshop.EachareaofOsakahasitsownshoppingarea.OsakaisthehomeofJapanesecomedies（喜剧）.Ithasalongtradition.InOsaka，thereisacomedytheatre.Manyfunnycomediansputonshowsthere.IfyouunderstandJapanese，sometheatreshaveEnglishshows，too.Whenyouwatchthem（眼泪）rundownyourface.Whenyoufinishlaughing，youcangoshopping.Dotonboriisfullofstoresandrestaurants.Thesespecialstoresandrestaurantscatchpeople'seye.YoucantakepicturesofthemtorememberyourtimeinOsaka.（1）InJapan，Osakaisthecityinarea.（2）WhatdidOsakausetobecalled？（3）WhatisDotonborifullof？（4）找出并写下第四段的主题句（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。X.词语运用。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。30．（10分）ItisSaturdaytomorrow，butIamgoingtoschooltopracticefootball.Wearegoingtocompete（1）anotherschoolnextweek.Thepracticeusually（2）（begin）at10：00a.m.Wearetraining（3）（hard）thanbeforebecausetheotherteamdefeateduslastyear.Thisyearourteamwantstobethe（4）（win）.Wehavetwo（5）（coach）.Theyarepleasedbecauseweareplayingbetteras（6）teamnow.Lastyearweweresometimescarelesswhenwepassedtheballandwe（7）（lose）totheotherteam.Whatapity!Nowwearetrainingmore（8）（careful）.Wearesurewewill（9）（success）.Ihopeourfanswillcometowatchthegamenextweek.Itisgoodtohave（10）（they）around.Iftheycheerusonloudlyandwewillfeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.XI.基础写作。A）连词成句。（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。31．（1分）we，arabbit，shall？32．（1分）sold，Jack，out，of33．（1分）believe，can，I，it，doB）书面表达。34．（10分）假如你是一个超市的老板，为了提高超市的销售量，你决定进行一次大促销活动。请你根据以下提示推销你的产品。washingmachine（1）halfprice（2）setatimecooker（1）differentsizes（2）smallest（200yuan）要求：（1）短文须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；（3）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Goodnews!Wewillholdabigsale!Welcometoourshop.Wearesuretogiveyoumanysurprises.

2022-2023学年河北省张家口市怀安县八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息1．（1分）A.thesunB.thewindC.thekey【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）A.takeupB.moveupC.beefup【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A.thespiritofB.thesymbolofC.theknowledgeof【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）A.EllahasleftAmerica.B.EllawillgotoAmerica.C.EllaisalreadyinAmerica.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A.Theproductisworthit.B.Theproductisn'tgreat.C.Theproductisexpensive.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语6．（1分）A.Ofcourse.B.Forsure.C.Yes，helpyourself.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）A.Thankyou.B.That'strue.C.Goodluck.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）A.Welldone!B.Itdoesn'tmatter!C.Goodpoint!【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）A.Byplane.B.Everytwoyears.C.Fortwoweeks.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）A.Howmuchisit？B.Whatisitfor？C.What'sthat？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案11．（1分）Wherearetheytalking？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（1分）Whatistheboydoing？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．（3分）（1）WhatisJasongoingtosell？A.Books.B.Toys.C.Pens.（2）Whatwillhedowiththemoney？A.Buyaschoolbag.B.Helppoorchildren.C.Takeatrip.（3）What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Classmates.B.Sellerandbuyer.C.Motherandson.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．（3分）（1）Whatmaythegirlhaveaninterestin？A.Sports.B.Music.C.Business.（2）Whatwilltheydotomorrow？A.Doaresearch.B.Watchmovies.C.TakepartintheschoolOlympics.（3）Wherewilltheymeet？A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthesportscentre.C.Attheboy'shome.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案15．（2分）（1）Whatisbamboo？A.Akindoftree.B.Akindofgrass.C.Akindofflower.（2）Howtallcanbamboogrowin24hours？A.About1.5metres.B.About2.4metres.C.About3metres.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16．（5分）（1）Whendidthespeakerbringthedogshome？A.Twomonthsago.B.Threemonthsago.C.Fourmonthsago.（2）Howdoesthespeakerfeelnow？A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Worried.（3）What'sthefirstproblem？A.Thedogsmakealotofnoise.B.Thereisn'tenoughspacefordogs.C.Thespeakercan'taffordthedogfood.（4）Whatarethedogslike？A.Theyarequiet.B.Theyarebig.C.Theyaredirty.（5）Whatisthespeakerdoing？A.Askingforhelp.B.Givingadvice.C.Introducingdogs.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略V.听短文填空17．（5分）ClassroomOlympicsWhenThis（1）.ThejumpropeFrankgot（2）asaprize.The（3）Jennywonfirstplace.Tommycamein（4）.buthefelt（5）.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅵ.单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（1分）TheInternethasagreatinfluence________ourlife.（）A．at B．in C．on D．about【分析】互联网对我们的生活有很大的影响。【解答】at在；in在......里面，关于；haveaninfluenceonsb/sth为固定搭配。故选：C。【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干和选项信息，并结合语境答题。19．（1分）Jimis________.Soheisnotafraidtospeakhismind.（）A．brave B．gentle C．patient D．lively【分析】吉姆很勇敢。所以他不怕说出自己的想法。【解答】brave勇敢的；gentle温柔的；lively活泼的henottohis。故选：A。【点评】掌握形容词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。20．（1分）Iusually_________myhairupwhenIcook.（）A．wash B．tie C．cut D．shake【分析】我做饭的时候通常会把头发扎起来。【解答】wash洗；tie扎，系，割；shake震动，都是动词，主句句意为"我通常把头发扎起来"，系"。故选：B。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。21．（1分）I'mdoinghomework________mysisterisplayinggames.（）A．after B．since C．until D．while【分析】当我妹妹正在玩游戏时，我在做作业。【解答】A在......之后；B自从；D当......时I'mhomeworkmyisgames可知，我在做作业。故选：D。【点评】掌握连词的用法是解本题的关键。22．（1分）—Arethere_______studentsintheclassroom？—Yes，therearetwo.（）A．some B．any C．many D．no【分析】—教室里有学生吗？—是的，有两个。【解答】some一些，常用于肯定句中，常用于疑问句和否定句中；no没有，在疑问句中用any。故选：B。【点评】分析形容词的含义和用法，结合语境作答。23．（1分）Janedidn'tacceptthe________becauseshethoughtthegamewasunfair.（）A．reason B．result C．mistake D．suggestion【分析】简不接受这个结果，因为她认为比赛不公平。【解答】A原因；B结果；D建议shethewas，此处是"简不接受这个结果"。故选：B。【点评】考查名词的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。24．（1分）Theclassmeetingwill_________thedayaftertomorrow.（）A．standout B．takeplace C．openup D．blowup【分析】班会将于后天举行。【解答】A.standout突出；引人注目；B.take，进行up开门；D.blow；膨胀。根据句意班会将于后天举行。故选：B。【点评】掌握不同的动词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。Ⅶ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。25．（10分）Mr.Leehadasmallrestaurantonabusystreet.Later，Mr.Chenopenedanew（1）Bnextdoor.Theysoldthesamekindoffood.Atfirst，Mr.Leedidn'tcareabouthisneighbour（邻居）.Recently，Mr.LeefoundthathisbusinesswasstillOK，（2）Chisneighbourmademoremoney.Hisneighbour（3）Atoopenabiggerrestaurantattheotherendofthestreet.Mr.Leefeltstrangeaboutthis.Oneofhisold（4）Dsometimesvisitedhisneighbour'srestaurant，soMr.Leeaskedhim，"Arethenoodlesnextdoorbetteror（5）Bthanmine？""No，"answeredthecustomer."Infact，yousellnoodlesatthesameprice.Andbothofyournoodlestastegood.""（6）DaretheremorepeopleinMr.Chen'srestaurant？"askedMr.Lee.Thecustomerthoughtforsometime.Thenheanswered（7）A，"Well，ittakesmeabouthalfanhourtoeatupyournoodlesbecausetheyarevery（8）Cwhenyouserve（端上）them.However，inthatrestaurant（9）Bserving，sothenoodleswon'tbetoohot.He（10）CwhatIwanted.NowIonlycometoyourrestaurantwhenI'mnotbusy."（1）A.hotelB.restaurantC.supermarketD.bookstore（2）A.andB.soC.butD.or（3）A.plannedB.wonderedC.stoppedD.agreed（4）A.relativesB.passengersC.managersD.customers（5）A.nicerB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.morepopular（6）A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why（7）A.honestlyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.easily（8）A.coldB.strangeC.hotD.common（9）A.inB.beforeC.afterD.during（10）A.answeredB.forgotC.offeredD.replied【分析】短文主要写了李先生的餐馆在繁忙的街道上，他的邻居陈先生开了一家新的餐馆，卖同样的食物。起初，李先生对邻居不在乎。最近，他发现自己的生意还好，但是邻居赚了更多的钱，决定在街道的另一端开一家更大的餐馆，这让李先生感到奇怪。他问一位老顾客，为什么邻居的餐馆里有更多的人。顾客回答说，邻居的面条不比他的好，价格也一样，但是邻居的面条吃起来更快，因为他们的面条不会太热。这让李先生意识到自己的服务需要改进。【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：后来。A.酒店，C.超市，结合下文Theythekindfood.（他们卖同样的食物。故选B。（2）连词辨析。句意：最近，但他的邻居赚了更多的钱，B.所以，D.或者，可知表示转折。（3）动词辨析。句意：他的邻居计划在街的另一端开一家更大的餐馆，B.想要，D.同意，可知他的邻居计划在街的另一端开一家更大的餐馆。（4）名词辨析。句意：他的一个老顾客有时会去他邻居的餐馆？"A.亲戚，C.经理，根据Well，我花大约半个小时吃完你的面条）可知是一个老顾客。（5）形容词比较级辨析。句意：他的一个老顾客有时会去他邻居的餐馆？"A.更好的，C.更贵的，根据Infact，你们卖的面条价格是一样的。故选B。（6）副词辨析。句意："为什么陈先生的餐馆里人比较多。A.什么时候，C.在哪儿，根据He____offeredwhatIwanted.（他____我想要的，问句询问原因。（7）副词辨析。句意：然后他诚实地回答说：A.诚实地，C.悲伤地，根据However，Ispendonlyfifteenminuteseatingupthenoodles.（然而，我只用十五分钟就吃完面条。故选A。（8）形容词辨析。句意：嗯，因为你端上来的面条太烫了，B.奇怪的，D.普通的。故选C。（9）介词辨析。句意：陈先生在上餐前总是把面条放在冷水里泡十秒钟左右。A.在……里面，C.在……之后，结合句意。故选B。（10）动词辨析。句意：他提供了我想要的东西，B.忘记，D.回复，sothenoodleswon'tbetoohot.（陈先生在上餐前总是把面条放在冷水里泡十秒钟左右。）可知他提供了顾客想要的东西。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。Ⅷ.阅读理解。阅读A、B、C、三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。26．（6分）SPORTOurcitywillholdasportsmeetonAugust15thisyear.Itwilllastfor7days.Doyouwanttobeavolunteer？Comeandjoinusnow.Volunteersareneeded：60menand30womenforour13thsportsmeet.Requirements（要求）√18yearsolder√Beingoodhealth√ExcellentinChineseorEnglish√Basicmedical（医学的）knowledge◆Howtosignup（报名）Email：volunteer@163.comWebsite：https：//MingyangS/◆WhentosignupFrom：June20，2023To：July5，2023◆Asavolunteer，youwill•get﹣uniformsforfree.•haveaspecialexperienceWhatareyouwaitingfor？Joinusandbeavolunteernow!（1）Howmanywomenvolunteersdoesthesportsmeetneed？DA.100.B.90.C.60.D.30.（2）Whichofthefollowingrequirementsshouldavolunteermeet？CA.Haveacar.B.Workasadoctor.C.Over18yearsold.D.SpeakbothChineseandEnglish.（3）Whencanpeoplestartsigningup？BA.OnJune5.B.OnJune20.C.OnJuly5.D.OnAugust15.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了我们城市将于今年8月15日举办一场为期7天的运动会，并呼吁志愿者加入。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据第二段"Volunteersaremen30for13thmeet.（需要志愿者：60名男性和30名女性参加我们的第13届运动会，运动会需要30名女性参加。（2）根据表格第一行的信息"Requirements（要求）√18years，志愿者应满足18岁以上。（3）根据表格第二行的信息"Whentoup：From：June，2023（报名时间：202023年6月20日）"可知，故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。27．（8分）Itwasanearlyspringmorning.Iwasdrivinghomedownaquietcountryroad.Suddenly，Isawastoneinthemiddleoftheroad.AsIslowedtogoaroundit，Inoticedthatithadaheadandwaslookingupatme.Itwasaturtle（龟）Istoppedonthesideoftheroadandpickeditup.IknewifImovedtheturtleofftothesideoftheroad，itwouldjustmovebacktothewarmerplaceafterIleft.Iwasworriedthatitwouldbehitbyacar，soIcarriedittomycar.WhenIfinallygothome，Iwenttotheforestbehindmyhousewiththeturtle.Afterlookingaroundabit，Isawaclearplace.Thesunwasshiningdownonastone.Islowlyputtheturtledownonitandtookafewstepsback.Afewminuteslater，anditstartedenjoyingthesun.Ismiledandwentbacktomyhouse.Mysimpleactofkindnessdidn'tseemlikemuchintheeyesoftheworld，butitmadeadifferenceinthelifeofoneturtleandintheheartofoneman.Mostofuswanttomakesomebigdifferencesinthisworld.However，anykindactmakesadifference.Helpingotherscanmakeourlifemeaningful（有意义的）（1）Whatdidthewriterthinktheturtlewasatthebeginning？BA.Acoin.B.Astone.C.Akey.D.Amedal.（2）Whydidthewritercarrytheturtletohiscar？CA.Tosellit.B.Tofeedit.C.Tokeepitsafe.D.Tokeepitwarm.（3）Wheredidthewriterputtheturtleatlast？BA.Inazoo.B.Inaforest.C.Inariver.D.Inhishouse.（4）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？CA.Adviceonkeepingaturtle.B.Thelivinghabitsofturtles.C.Anykindactismeaningful.D.Animalsareourbestfriends.【分析】短文主要写了作者在乡间道路上发现一只乌龟，担心它会被车撞到，于是将它带回家，最后放它回到森林中的一个温暖的地方。这个简单的善举虽然在世界上看起来微不足道，但对这只乌龟的生活和这个人的内心产生了影响。大多数人都希望在这个世界上产生一些重大的影响，然而，任何一种善举都会有所影响。帮助他人可以使我们的生活有意义。你认为呢？【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Suddenly，Iastonetheofroad.AsItoaround，Inoticeditaheadwasupme.Itaturtle!（突然。当我放慢速度绕过它时，正抬头看着我！）可知。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Iworrieditbebya，soIitmy，就把它抱到了我的车上，是为了保证乌龟的安全。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段WhenIgot，Iwentthebehindhousethelookingabit，Iaclear，我带着乌龟去了我家后面的森林，我看到了一个空旷的地方，作者将乌龟放到了森林里。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，anyactadifference.Helpingcanourmeaningful，任何善良的行为都会有所不同。）可知，任何善举都是有意义的。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．（6分）Nowadays，peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Let'sseewhatthefourstudentsdid.MakingEnergyAttheageof12，LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.It'sasmallrobot，anditcollectsheat（热量）（有害的）totheenvironment.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11，hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectthemindanger."Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas，"Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy，14，setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantsinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative（本土的）CleaningUpPatrick，13，joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandcollectedplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.（1）WhatisSuperE？AA.Arobotmakingelectricity.B.Arobotcollectinginformation.C.Amachineworkingonthefarms.D.Anorganizationsavingourplanet.（2）WhatwasthegoalofPatrick'sproject？AA.Tofightplasticpollution.B.Toprotectpandasindanger.C.Tolearnaboutnativeplants.D.Touseheattomakeenergy.（3）Whatistheprobablesubjectofthetext（文本）？DA.Culture.B.Education.C.Invention.D.Environment.【分析】本文主要介绍了四个年轻人帮助地球做的贡献。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框It'sarobotitheatfieldsmake，它从田里收集热量来发电。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框Heaprojectcollectedwastenearbywithfriends.Theofprojecttoplastic，和朋友们在附近的湖泊周围收集塑料垃圾。）可知帕特里克项目的目标是与塑料污染作斗争。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Nowadaysaroundworldworkinghelpplanet.Let'swhatfourdid.（如今。让我们看看这四个学生做了什么。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。29．（10分）DoyouknowwhatOsaka（大阪）islike？Inarea，it'sthesecondbiggestcityinJapan.Ifyouliketoeat，Osakaistherightplaceforyou.Evenhundredsofyearsago，peoplecalledOsaka"thenation'skitchen".Peoplewenttheretotraderice.Theyalsowenttheretoeat.PeopleinOsakahaveawordfortheireatinghabits—kuidaore.Itmeans"toruin（毁灭）yourselfbyeating".That'showmuchtheyloveit!You'llalwaysfindsomethingdeliciousthere.PeopleusedtotradeinOsaka，andtheylovedtolookforthingsonsale.ThatmakesOsakaagreatplacetoshop.EachareaofOsakahasitsownshoppingarea.OsakaisthehomeofJapanesecomedies（喜剧）.Ithasalongtradition.InOsaka，thereisacomedytheatre.Manyfunnycomediansputonshowsthere.IfyouunderstandJapanese，sometheatreshaveEnglishshows，too.Whenyouwatchthem（眼泪）rundownyourface.Whenyoufinishlaughing，youcangoshopping.Dotonboriisfullofstoresandrestaurants.Thesespecialstoresandrestaurantscatchpeople'seye.YoucantakepicturesofthemtorememberyourtimeinOsaka.（1）InJapan，Osakaisthesecondbiggestcityinarea.（2）WhatdidOsakausetobecalled？Thenation'skitchen.（3）WhatisDotonborifullof？Storesandrestaurants.（4）找出并写下第四段的主题句OsakaisthehomeofJapanesecomedies.（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。这使得大阪成为一个购物的好地方。【分析】本文主要介绍了日本第二大城市——大阪。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In，it'ssecondcityJapan.（就面积而言。）可知大阪是日本第二大城市biggest。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Evenofagocalled"thekitchen".（早在几百年前。）可知早在几百年前，故答案为：Thekitchen.（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Dotonborifullstoresrestaurants.（道顿堀到处都是商店和餐馆，故答案为：Storesrestaurants.（4）段落大意题。根据第四段Osakatheofcomedieshasatradition.（大阪是日本喜剧的故乡。）可知第四段主要介绍了大阪是日本喜剧的故乡ishomeJapanese，故答案为：Osakatheofcomedies.（5）英译汉题。That为代词；Osaka大阪；toshop为不定式作定语。故答案为：这使得大阪成为一个购物的好地方。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。X.词语运用。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。30．（10分）ItisSaturdaytomorrow，butIamgoingtoschooltopracticefootball.Wearegoingtocompete（1）againstanotherschoolnextweek.Thepracticeusually（2）begins（begin）at10：00a.m.Wearetraining（3）harder（hard）thanbeforebecausetheotherteamdefeateduslastyear.Thisyearourteamwantstobethe（4）winner（win）.Wehavetwo（5）coaches（coach）.Theyareplease