山东省枣庄市市中区2022-2023学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市市中区八年级（下）期末英语试卷第一部分听力第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，把答案涂在答题卡1～5小题的后面。录音读两遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F”表示。2．（5分）（1）Sarahfeelsbored，shewantstodosomethinginteresting.________（2）BothSarahandTomhavebeentoahistorymuseum.________（3）Tomisveryinterestedinhistory.________（4）Tomhasneverbeentotheartmuseumyet.________（5）SarahandTomhasreachedanagreementaboutwheretogo.________第三节你会听到五个人谈论健康问题的及应对措施。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。3．（5分）（1）Speaker1（2）Speaker2（3）Speaker3（4）Speaker4（5）Speaker5A.liedownandrestB.drinksomehotteawithhoneyC.seeadentistandgetan•X﹣rayD.takeyourtemperatureE.putsomemedicineonit二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。4．（10分）Childrenneedfreetimetofindtheirowninterests，bewithfriendsorjustrelax.Parents（1）toknowmoreabouttheirkids.Soifparentsandtheirkidscanfindfreetimeactivitiestoenjoy（2），itwillbeusefultothem.HowchildrenspendfreetimeAllchildrenaredifferent.Butmanyliketospendtheirfreetimedoingthingslikeshopping，goingtopark，playinggamesorother（3）activities.Childrenalsoliketo（4）theirfreetimethroughafter﹣schoolactivities.Mostchildrenjoininafter﹣schoolactivities（5）artsandsports.FreetimewithparentsChildrenalwayslike（6）theirfreetimewiththeirparents.Parentsareveryhappy（7）theycanspendtheirfreetimewiththeirkids.Theyalsothinkit'sagreat（8）toknowabouteachother.Usuallythemotherslikeseeingamovieordoingshoppingwiththeirkidsintheirfreetime，whilethefatherslikegoingtofootballgamesorothersportgames.Sometimeschildrenjustwanttospendtimebythemselves.（9）theyjustneedtothinkaboutsomething.Parentsshould（10）childrenenoughfreetime，andchildrenshouldlearntobalancethetimespentwithfriendsandfamilies.（1）A.decideB.tryC.helpD.start（2）A.lessB.differentlyC.togetherD.quickly（3）A.onlineB.fullC.boringD.difficult（4）A.countB.ownC.controlD.kill（5）A.suchasB.atleastC.becauseofD.morethan（6）A.takingB.usingC.spendingD.paying（7）A.whenB.althoughC.becauseD.before（8）A.problemB.mindC.wayD.programme（9）A.AlmostB.MaybeC.HardlyD.Then（10）A.giveB.makeC.stayD.put三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。5．（6分）ALOOKOUTSIDEFoodwasteiscommoninmanyschools.StudentsatWhitewaterMiddleSchoolintheUSoncelookedat200pounds（90.7kg）offood，includingpizzasandsaladsTodealwiththisproblem，Whitewaterhasaddedenvironmentalscienceasanewschoolprogramthisyear.Teacherswillleadstudentstodoresearchonthewaysinwhichfoodisrelatedto（有关）theenvironment（贫穷），andpeople'shealth.Whitewaterteachersmakesurestudentsknowhowtheirowneatinghabitsarepartofbiggerproblems.Inenvironmentalliterature（文学）class，studentsreadbookssuchasFastFoodNation：TheDarkSideoftheAll﹣American﹣Meal.TeacherMollieLymanworkswithseverallanguageartsclasses.Theseclassesdiscusstopicslikehowpoorneighborhoodsoftenhavelessaccessto（有更少的机会接触）healthyfood.Lymansaysshewantsstudentstoaskthemselvessomebasicquestions："Whatdoweeat？Whatdowewaste？"（1）Whatisthenewsabout？A.Howtocookmealsforstudents.B.Deliciousfast﹣foodintheUS.C.Environmentalscienceinschool.D.Studentssaynotofoodwaste.（2）Whatdoesthenameofthesectionmean？A.Thingsinforeigncountries.B.Lookoutofthewindow.C.StudentsfromEnglishschool.D.Lifeofexchangestudents.（3）Wecanguessthebookisprobablyabout.A.HealthyfoodrecipeB.People'seatinghabitsC.ThebestcooksintheworldD.Thewaystosavefood6．（6分）CaiLuninventedpaperaround2，000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper，peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone，leaves，etc.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper，wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon，England，in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician（数学家）（设计）foramoderncomputer.Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest，ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine，andtheotherwasaperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.（1）PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT.A.SharinginformationB.PrintingnewspapersC.HavingtheTuringtestD.Makingbooks（2）Inordertohavethetest.Turingneeded.A.Threepeople，onecomputerandamachineB.Twopeople，onecomputerandamachineC.Twopeople，twocomputersandamachineD.Oneperson，onecomputerandamachine（3）Fromthepassage，weknowCaiLun'sinventionandTuring'sideaare.A.HardtoacceptB.UnknowntopeopleC.StillusedtodayD.Notusedanymore7．（8分）UglyDucklingThemotherduckhadeightlittleyellowducklings，butoneofthemwasdifferentfromtheothers.TheycalledhimUglyDuckling："YouareanUglyDuckling，"theotherducklingssaid."Youdon'tlooklikeus.Wedon'twanttoplaywithyou.""YouhavemadefunofmesinceIwasborn，"thepoorducklingsaidsadly."Youhavehurtmeforyears!Idon'twanttostayhereanymore."Soheleftthemandtriedtofindahappyplace.Finally"Hello，littleone.I'veneverseenyoubefore.Whereareyoufrom？"Oneoftheswanssawhimandasked."Hello，Icamefromaplacefaraway.Iwalkedalongway.NowI'mtired.CanIjoinyou？""Sure，youarewelcome，"theswananswered."You'rejustoneofus!"TheUglyDucklingwasveryhappy，butalittlesurprised.Helookedathimselfintheclearwater.Insteadofanuglyduckling，hesawabeautifulswan.Itwashimself!Hebecamethemostbeautifulswanofthemall.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。（1）Atfirst，alltheducklingslikedUglyDuckling.（2）Next，UglyDucklinglefttheducklings.（3）Thenhegrewintoaswan.（4）Finally，hedidn'tbecomethemostbeautifulswanofthemall.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。8．（10分）Asteenagers，youdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyexpensivegifts.Sowhatcanyoudoifyouwanttogivegiftstootherswhenaholidaycomes？（1）Herearesomeusefulwaysforyou.ToyourparentsYoucanhelpyourmumdothedishesandhelpyourdadcleanthecar.Ofcourse，youcansingasongtoyourparents.（2）ToyourteachersSomestudentswouldliketoputtheirpocketmoneytogethertobuyholidaygiftsfortheirteachers.（3）Ifyouareoneofthem，youcansendyourteachersnicecards.Youcanevenwritedownsomeinterestingthingsyou'velearnedinyourteachers'classes.Remembertoexpressyourtruefeelingsinthecards.（4）Tothekidwhoneedsafriend（5）Maybethereissomeoneinyourclasswhodoesn'tseemtohaveanyfriends.Trytodosomethingforthisperson.Youcouldgivehimorheracardorjustchat（聊天）withhimorher.It'sasmallthing，butitmaybeimportanttohimorher.A.Teachers'Dayisaspecialdaytothankalltheteachers.B.Youcanalsodrawapictureforthemifyoulikedrawing.C.Youcouldborrowsomemoneyfromyourparentsorfriends.D.Infact，youdon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonholidaygifts.E.Holidaysareagoodtimetothinkaboutthepeoplewhoarelonely.F.Truefeelingscantouchyourteachers'heartsandmakethemhappy.G.However，somekidswouldliketogivetheirowngiftstotheirteachers.四、听力填空请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。9．（10分）ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheirhometownstoworkinthecities.Theyusually（1）theirhometownsoneortwotimesayear.ZhongWeihasn'tbeenbackclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina（2）inWenzhouforthepast13years.Peoplelikehimareinterestedinhowtheirhometowns（3）Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythegovernment.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesaregoodbecausethingsneedtochangeinorderto（4）Buthealsothinkssomethingswillneverchange，andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhis（5）五、语法填空阅读下面的材料并填空。10．（10分）Threestudentstalkedaboutthemostinterestingmuseumstheyhaveoverbeento.KenhaseverbeentotheAmericanComputerMuseum.Therehefoundwho（1）（invent）them，andtheoldestcomputers.Theyweremuch（2）（big）thantheoneswesawtoday.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedso（3）（rapid）.Thespecialcomputercouldplaychessevenbetterthan（4）（human）.AmyhasrecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia，theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Shecouldn'tbelievehereyes（5）shesawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Itwasbuilt（6）（encourage）thegovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.Linlin（7）（go）totheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumlastyear.Itwassuch（8）relaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshowhow（9）（make）aperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationsisjustas（10）（enjoy）asdrinkingtheteaitself.六、整理笔记11．（10分）Differentpeoplehavedifferentinterestsintheirfreetime.MyfriendLiMingandIoftengotothemovieswhenwearefree.However，welikedifferentmovies.MyfavoritemoviestarisWuJing.Heisagreatactor.Helookshandsome.HehadafilmcalledtheBattleatLakeChangjin《长津湖》recently.It'sawonderfulwarfilm.Anditisverypopularthesedays.Ithinkit'smoving.ButLiMinglikesShenTengbest.Hethinkshismoviesarefunny.Hewilllaughloudlywhenhewatchesthem.OneofShenTeng'smoviesisCrazyAllen《疯狂的外星人》.ButIdon'tthinkit'sgreat.Infact，it'sboring.What'smore，LiMingalsolikeswatchingBeijingOpera.HeevenhopestobeaBeijingOperaartist.Idon'tlikeBeijingOperaverymuch，"BeijingOperaisasymbolofourtraditionalculture.Weshouldlearnanddevelopit."（1）WuJing'sjobis（2）ThemovietheBattleatLakeChangjinis（kind）（3）DothewriterandLiMinglikewatchingmovies？（4）HowthewriterfeelsaboutCrazyAllen？（5）PeoplewholikewatchingBeijingOperaare七、补全句子12．（2分）Lindawassleeping，JennywashelpingMaryherhomework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。13．（2分）Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize，himselfdifferentanimalsandobjects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。14．（2分）Adultpandasmorethan12hoursadayabout10kilosofbamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花12个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。15．（2分）youlikeIndianfood，WesternfoodJapanesefood，you'llfinditallinSingapore!不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！16．（2分）Hehasithisfourthbirthday.自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。八、大意总结读下面的文章。17．（10分）NicholasJoy，a17﹣year﹣oldteenagerinAmerica，likesskiing（滑雪），hewentskiinginMaine.Whenhewasplanningtogohome，aheavysnowstormhitthearea.Joewasn'tabletoseefar.Beforeheknewit，wateroraphone.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Joydidn'tknowwherehewas.Hetriedtocalmhimselfdown.Suddenly，hethoughtofthesurvival（生存）showshewatchedonTV.Itwastimetousethelessonshelearned.Heshouldfindaplacetokeephimselfwarm.Thefirstthinghedidwastobuildasmallsnowcave（洞穴）（树枝）andputthemontopofthecavetostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening，Joywasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromarivernearhim.Hesleptinthecavewithhisarmsandlegsclosetohisbody.Thenextday，Joywentouttolookforhelp.Hecouldn'tfindanybodyandwentbacktohiscave.OnMarch5，Joywentoutagain.Hewalkedforaboutamilewhensomebodyfoundhim.FinallyJoymighthavediedifhehadn'twatchedmanysurvivalshowsandlearnedusefullessonsfromthem.HefeltluckytohavebeenafanofBearGrylls'Manvs.Wild.（1）WhydidJoylosehiswaywhilehewasgoinghome？（2）WhatdidJoydofirstwhenhefoundhimselflost？（3）WhatdidJoyliveonwhenhewasinthesnowcave？（4）HowmanynightsdidJoyspendinthesnowcave？（5）WhatkindofshowisManvs.Wild？九、书面表达18．（15分）回忆小时候令你最难忘的一件东西，它可能是一本书、一顶帽子，也可能是一个玩具……，通过具体的事例谈一谈它带给你的意义。可适当发挥。不少于80词。提示：Howlonghaveyouhadit？Howdidyougetit？Didsomeonegiveittoyou？Who？Whydoyoulikeitsomuch？Whyisitspecial？Canyousayanythingmoreaboutit？__________________

2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市市中区八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，把答案涂在答题卡1～5小题的后面。录音读两遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F”表示。2．（5分）（1）Sarahfeelsbored，shewantstodosomethinginteresting.________（2）BothSarahandTomhavebeentoahistorymuseum.________（3）Tomisveryinterestedinhistory.________（4）Tomhasneverbeentotheartmuseumyet.________（5）SarahandTomhasreachedanagreementaboutwheretogo.________【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节你会听到五个人谈论健康问题的及应对措施。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。3．（5分）（1）Speaker1（2）Speaker2（3）Speaker3（4）Speaker4（5）Speaker5A.liedownandrestB.drinksomehotteawithhoneyC.seeadentistandgetan•X﹣rayD.takeyourtemperatureE.putsomemedicineonit【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。4．（10分）Childrenneedfreetimetofindtheirowninterests，bewithfriendsorjustrelax.Parents（1）Btoknowmoreabouttheirkids.Soifparentsandtheirkidscanfindfreetimeactivitiestoenjoy（2）C，itwillbeusefultothem.HowchildrenspendfreetimeAllchildrenaredifferent.Butmanyliketospendtheirfreetimedoingthingslikeshopping，goingtopark，playinggamesorother（3）Aactivities.Childrenalsoliketo（4）Dtheirfreetimethroughafter﹣schoolactivities.Mostchildrenjoininafter﹣schoolactivities（5）Aartsandsports.FreetimewithparentsChildrenalwayslike（6）Ctheirfreetimewiththeirparents.Parentsareveryhappy（7）Atheycanspendtheirfreetimewiththeirkids.Theyalsothinkit'sagreat（8）Ctoknowabouteachother.Usuallythemotherslikeseeingamovieordoingshoppingwiththeirkidsintheirfreetime，whilethefatherslikegoingtofootballgamesorothersportgames.Sometimeschildrenjustwanttospendtimebythemselves.（9）Btheyjustneedtothinkaboutsomething.Parentsshould（10）Achildrenenoughfreetime，andchildrenshouldlearntobalancethetimespentwithfriendsandfamilies.（1）A.decideB.tryC.helpD.start（2）A.lessB.differentlyC.togetherD.quickly（3）A.onlineB.fullC.boringD.difficult（4）A.countB.ownC.controlD.kill（5）A.suchasB.atleastC.becauseofD.morethan（6）A.takingB.usingC.spendingD.paying（7）A.whenB.althoughC.becauseD.before（8）A.problemB.mindC.wayD.programme（9）A.AlmostB.MaybeC.HardlyD.Then（10）A.giveB.makeC.stayD.put【分析】本文主要介绍了孩子们怎么样度过自由时间。【解答】（1）B.考查动词。A.decide决定；C.help帮助；根据"Soparentstheircanfreeactivitiesenjoy（2）___willusefulthem."因此，这对他们来说是很有益的，父母也试图更多地了解孩子。故选B。（2）C.考查副词。A.less更少；C.together在一起；根据上文，父母也试图更多地了解孩子willusefulthem."这对他们来说是很有用的，因此选together符合题意。（3）A.考查形容词。A.online在线的；B.full满的；D.difficult困难的games"玩游戏，句意为玩游戏或者其他在线活动。（4）D.考查动词。A.count数数；C.control控制；根据"Howspendtime"孩子们如何度过空闲时间，结合选项。故选D。（5）A.考查短语。A.suchas例如；C.becauseof因为；根据"after﹣school，再结合"artandsports"艺术和运动，因此选such。故选A。（6）C.考查动词。A.taking花费；C.spending度过；根据"Freewith，可知孩子们喜欢和他们的父母一起度过自由时间。故选C。（7）A.考查连词。A.when当...的时候；C.because因为；根据"Theythinkagreat（8）..."他们也认为这是一个很棒的...可知，他们很开心。故选A。（8）C.考查名词。A.problem问题；C.way方式；结合上文，他们很开心。故选C。（9）B.考查副词。A.Almost几乎；C.Hardly几乎不；根据"Sometimesjusttotimethemselves"有时候孩子们只是想独处，因此B项符合题意。（10）A.考查动词。A.give给；C.stay停留；根据上文，因此父母应该给孩子足够的自由空间。故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。5．（6分）ALOOKOUTSIDEFoodwasteiscommoninmanyschools.StudentsatWhitewaterMiddleSchoolintheUSoncelookedat200pounds（90.7kg）offood，includingpizzasandsaladsTodealwiththisproblem，Whitewaterhasaddedenvironmentalscienceasanewschoolprogramthisyear.Teacherswillleadstudentstodoresearchonthewaysinwhichfoodisrelatedto（有关）theenvironment（贫穷），andpeople'shealth.Whitewaterteachersmakesurestudentsknowhowtheirowneatinghabitsarepartofbiggerproblems.Inenvironmentalliterature（文学）class，studentsreadbookssuchasFastFoodNation：TheDarkSideoftheAll﹣American﹣Meal.TeacherMollieLymanworkswithseverallanguageartsclasses.Theseclassesdiscusstopicslikehowpoorneighborhoodsoftenhavelessaccessto（有更少的机会接触）healthyfood.Lymansaysshewantsstudentstoaskthemselvessomebasicquestions："Whatdoweeat？Whatdowewaste？"（1）Whatisthenewsabout？DA.Howtocookmealsforstudents.B.Deliciousfast﹣foodintheUS.C.Environmentalscienceinschool.D.Studentssaynotofoodwaste.（2）Whatdoesthenameofthesectionmean？AA.Thingsinforeigncountries.B.Lookoutofthewindow.C.StudentsfromEnglishschool.D.Lifeofexchangestudents.（3）WecanguessthebookisprobablyaboutB.A.HealthyfoodrecipeB.People'seatinghabitsC.ThebestcooksintheworldD.Thewaystosavefood【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国Whitewater中学学生对食物浪费的关注，并介绍了学校为解决这个问题而增设环境科学课程的做法。学校的老师将引导学生研究食物与环境、贫困和人们健康之间的关系。学生们在环境文学课上阅读了《快餐帝国：全美餐食的黑暗面》等书籍，了解自己的饮食习惯如何与更大的问题相关。老师们希望学生们能够思考一些基本问题，比如"我们吃什么？我们浪费了什么？"【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Foodisinschools.（食物浪费在许多学校很常见classestopicshowneighborhoodshaveaccesshealthysayswantstothemselvesbasic"Whatwe？Whatwe？"（这些课讨论的主题是贫困地区如何经常得不到健康食品？我们浪费什么。故选D。（2）语义猜测题。根据最后一段Thesediscusslikepooroftenlessto（有更少的机会接触）food.（这些课讨论的主题是贫困地区如何经常得不到健康食品，标题AOUTSIDE"看看外面"。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Whitewatermakestudentshowownhabitspartbiggerenvironmental（文学），studentsbooksasFoodDarkofAll﹣American。在环境文学课上。）可知这本书大概是关于人们的饮食习惯。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。6．（6分）CaiLuninventedpaperaround2，000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper，peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone，leaves，etc.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper，wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon，England，in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician（数学家）（设计）foramoderncomputer.Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest，ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine，andtheotherwasaperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.（1）PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPTC.A.SharinginformationB.PrintingnewspapersC.HavingtheTuringtestD.Makingbooks（2）Inordertohavethetest.TuringneededB.A.Threepeople，onecomputerandamachineB.Twopeople，onecomputerandamachineC.Twopeople，twocomputersandamachineD.Oneperson，onecomputerandamachine（3）Fromthepassage，weknowCaiLun'sinventionandTuring'sideaareC.A.HardtoacceptB.UnknowntopeopleC.StillusedtodayD.Notusedanymore【分析】本文介绍了蔡伦发明纸以及艾伦•图灵和他的图灵试验的相关信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段With，wemakeandnewspapers.Sharingisaeasiertheof，我们可以写书和印刷报纸，共享信息变得容易多了，人们可以用纸张共享信息，不包括进行图灵试验。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Intest，atalkedtwopeopleacomputer.Oneamachinethewasa，一个人通过电脑与另外两个人交谈，另一个是人，为了进行测试，一台电脑和一台机器。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Todayinworldpaper.（今天。）和最后一段Thisisused。）可知。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。7．（8分）UglyDucklingThemotherduckhadeightlittleyellowducklings，butoneofthemwasdifferentfromtheothers.TheycalledhimUglyDuckling："YouareanUglyDuckling，"theotherducklingssaid."Youdon'tlooklikeus.Wedon'twanttoplaywithyou.""YouhavemadefunofmesinceIwasborn，"thepoorducklingsaidsadly."Youhavehurtmeforyears!Idon'twanttostayhereanymore."Soheleftthemandtriedtofindahappyplace.Finally"Hello，littleone.I'veneverseenyoubefore.Whereareyoufrom？"Oneoftheswanssawhimandasked."Hello，Icamefromaplacefaraway.Iwalkedalongway.NowI'mtired.CanIjoinyou？""Sure，youarewelcome，"theswananswered."You'rejustoneofus!"TheUglyDucklingwasveryhappy，butalittlesurprised.Helookedathimselfintheclearwater.Insteadofanuglyduckling，hesawabeautifulswan.Itwashimself!Hebecamethemostbeautifulswanofthemall.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。（1）Atfirst，alltheducklingslikedUglyDuckling.F（2）Next，UglyDucklinglefttheducklings.T（3）Thenhegrewintoaswan.T（4）Finally，hedidn'tbecomethemostbeautifulswanofthemall.F【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个被称为丑小鸭的小鸭子的故事。他与其他小鸭子不同，被其他小鸭子嘲笑和排斥。他离开了他们，试图寻找一个快乐的地方。最后，他来到了一个湖边，看到了许多美丽的天鹅。天鹅们欢迎他加入他们，并告诉他他其实是一只美丽的天鹅。他成为了最美丽的天鹅之一。【解答】细节判断题。（1）根据文中第2段YouhavefunmeIwas，就一直取笑我，故填：F。（2）根据文中第2段Sohethemtriedfindaplace.（所以它就离开它们。）可知丑小鸭离开了这些小鸭。（3）根据文中第2段Helookedhimselfthewater.Insteadanducklingsawaswan.Ithimself．而不是一只丑小鸭。这是自己。故填：T。（4）根据文中第6段Hebecamemostswanthem。）不是没有变成美丽的天鹅，故填：F。【点评】做题时要根据全文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合题干做出正确判断。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。8．（10分）Asteenagers，youdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyexpensivegifts.Sowhatcanyoudoifyouwanttogivegiftstootherswhenaholidaycomes？（1）DHerearesomeusefulwaysforyou.ToyourparentsYoucanhelpyourmumdothedishesandhelpyourdadcleanthecar.Ofcourse，youcansingasongtoyourparents.（2）BToyourteachersSomestudentswouldliketoputtheirpocketmoneytogethertobuyholidaygiftsfortheirteachers.（3）GIfyouareoneofthem，youcansendyourteachersnicecards.Youcanevenwritedownsomeinterestingthingsyou'velearnedinyourteachers'classes.Remembertoexpressyourtruefeelingsinthecards.（4）FTothekidwhoneedsafriend（5）EMaybethereissomeoneinyourclasswhodoesn'tseemtohaveanyfriends.Trytodosomethingforthisperson.Youcouldgivehimorheracardorjustchat（聊天）withhimorher.It'sasmallthing，butitmaybeimportanttohimorher.A.Teachers'Dayisaspecialdaytothankalltheteachers.B.Youcanalsodrawapictureforthemifyoulikedrawing.C.Youcouldborrowsomemoneyfromyourparentsorfriends.D.Infact，youdon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonholidaygifts.E.Holidaysareagoodtimetothinkaboutthepeoplewhoarelonely.F.Truefeelingscantouchyourteachers'heartsandmakethemhappy.G.However，somekidswouldliketogivetheirowngiftstotheirteachers.【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年在节日期间给别人送礼物的一些建议和方法。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据上文Asteenagersdon'tenoughtoexpensive，你没有足够的钱买昂贵的礼物，青少年没有足够的钱购买昂贵的礼物，选项D（事实上。）符合语境。（2）根据上文Youcanyourdodisheshelpdadthecoursecanasongyour，帮你爸爸洗车，你可以给父母唱首歌，此处介绍在节日期间可以为父母做的事情，你也可以为他们画一幅画。故选：B。（3）根据上文Somestudentslikeputpockettogetherbuygiftstheir。）和下文Ifareof，yousendteacherscards.Youevendowninterestingyou'veinteachers'，你可以给你的老师寄一张漂亮的卡片。）可知，一些学生想用零花钱给老师买礼物，例如带有祝福的卡片，有些孩子喜欢把自己的礼物送给老师。故选：G。（4）根据上文Remembertoyourfeelingsthe（记住在卡片上表达你的真实感受，上文提醒要在卡片上表达自己的真情实感，选项F（真实的感情可以触动你的老师的心。）符合语境。（5）根据下文Maybetheresomeoneyourwhoseemhavefriends.（也许你班上有人似乎没有朋友，此处内容与"孤独的学生"有关。）符合语境。【点评】结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。四、听力填空请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。9．（10分）ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheirhometownstoworkinthecities.Theyusually（1）theirhometownsoneortwotimesayear.ZhongWeihasn'tbeenbackclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina（2）inWenzhouforthepast13years.Peoplelikehimareinterestedinhowtheirhometowns（3）Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythegovernment.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesaregoodbecausethingsneedtochangeinorderto（4）Buthealsothinkssomethingswillneverchange，andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhis（5）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略五、语法填空阅读下面的材料并填空。10．（10分）Threestudentstalkedaboutthemostinterestingmuseumstheyhaveoverbeento.KenhaseverbeentotheAmericanComputerMuseum.Therehefoundwho（1）invented（invent）them，andtheoldestcomputers.Theyweremuch（2）bigger（big）thantheoneswesawtoday.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedso（3）rapidly（rapid）.Thespecialcomputercouldplaychessevenbetterthan（4）humans（human）.AmyhasrecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia，theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Shecouldn'tbelievehereyes（5）whenshesawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Itwasbuilt（6）toencourage（encourage）thegovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.Linlin（7）went（go）totheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumlastyear.Itwassuch（8）arelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshowhow（9）tomake（make）aperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationsisjustas（10）enjoyable（enjoy）asdrinkingtheteaitself.【分析】主要介绍三个学生谈论他们曾经有过的最有趣的博物馆，肯谈论美国的计算机博物馆，艾米谈论印度国际厕所博物馆，琳琳谈论中国茶叶博物馆。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在那里，以及最古老的计算机，一般过去时态。故填invented。（2）考查形容词。句意：它们比我们今天看到的要大得多，than前面要用比较级。（3）考查副词。句意：技术进步如此之快令人难以置信，副词，故填rapidly。（4）考查名词。句意：这台特殊的电脑甚至可以比人类下棋下得更好，这里表示人类要用复数humans。（5）考查连词。句意：当她看到那里有这么多不同种类的厕所时。when当......时候。（6）考查动词。句意：它的建立是为了鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法，不定式表目的。（7）考查动词。句意：琳琳去年去了杭州国家茶叶博物馆，动词要用过去式。（8）考查冠词。句意：这是一个靠近湖边的放松而宁静的地方，用在辅音音素前。（9）考查动词。句意：茶艺表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具泡一杯完美的茶，howtodosth如何做某事。（10）考查形容词。句意：观看泡茶过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快，放在be后作表语，故填enjoyable。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。六、整理笔记11．（10分）Differentpeoplehavedifferentinterestsintheirfreetime.MyfriendLiMingandIoftengotothemovieswhenwearefree.However，welikedifferentmovies.MyfavoritemoviestarisWuJing.Heisagreatactor.Helookshandsome.HehadafilmcalledtheBattleatLakeChangjin《长津湖》recently.It'sawonderfulwarfilm.Anditisverypopularthesedays.Ithinkit'smoving.ButLiMinglikesShenTengbest.Hethinkshismoviesarefunny.Hewilllaughloudlywhenhewatchesthem.OneofShenTeng'smoviesisCrazyAllen《疯狂的外星人》.ButIdon'tthinkit'sgreat.Infact，it'sboring.What'smore，LiMingalsolikeswatchingBeijingOpera.HeevenhopestobeaBeijingOperaartist.Idon'tlikeBeijingOperaverymuch，"BeijingOperaisasymbolofourtraditionalculture.Weshouldlearnanddevelopit."（1）WuJing'sjobisanactor.（2）ThemovietheBattleatLakeChangjiniswonderful.（kind）（3）DothewriterandLiMinglik