外研版（2023）选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature Developing ideas课时分层练（含答案）

第第页外研版（2023）选择性必修第一册Unit6NurturingnatureDevelopingideas课时分层练（含答案）Unit6NurturingntureDevelopingideas—2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2023）选择性必修第一册课时分层练

【夯实基础】

知识点1一般过去时的被动语态

1.Ihaveboughtanewwatch,which_____(advertise)onTV.

知识点2名词的用法

2.Thegeologistisnotrequiredtopay_____(accommodate)feesforthefullperiodoftheresidencycontract.

3.Dutchstudentsmaybeabletoapplyonlineandpaythe_____(apply)chargewithacreditcard,orbymail.

4.Itisyour_____(responsible)tokeeptheroomcleanandtidy.

知识点3现在完成时的被动语态

5.Everypossiblemeans_________(try),butnoneofthemisavailable.

【提升能力】

6.I________________(会尽力吸引他的注意)asheleavesthemeeting.

7.AsaChinesecitizen,itismyresponsibility________________(关心)mynation'sfate.

8.Two-thirdsoftheFrench________________(支持)limitingforeignimportsintoEurope.

9.Aftertheflood,thevillagerstriedtheirbestto________________thevillage________________(给……带来生机).

10.Tothisday,it'sunclear________________(他是否是饮弹自杀)orwasmurdered.

【核心素养】

A

Chinaisacountrywithalargepopulationandalargenumberofresources.However,thisalsomeansproducingahugeamountofwaste.Howwedealwithwastehaslongbeenaproblem,andgarbageclassification(垃圾分类)issomethingthatbothcommonpeopleandthegovernmentshouldpaycloserattentionto.

Garbageclassificationreferstoaseriesofactivities,includingstoringandsortinggarbageaccordingtocertainstandards.Itmakessurethatwasteisreusedagainasmanytimesaspossible.

Lastmonth,myschooldidasurveyaboutgarbageclassification.About99percentoftheintervieweessaidthatwastesortingwasveryimportantandshouldbefocusedonmore,whileonly1percentdoubtedtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.Meanwhile,80percentoftheintervieweessaidtheytookpartindailygarbagesorting.WhenIasked,"Whichismoreimportantforsociety,environmentoreconomy"Halfoftheparticipantsstatedthattheywereequallyimportant.

Inmyview,wastesortingisnecessary.Almostalltheparticipantssaidthateachindividualshouldsortthegarbagetheyproduced.Therefore,Ibelieveit'sagoodideaforthegovernmenttopassaruletoencouragepeopletorecycletheirwaste.

Asthesayinggoes,"Constantdripping(滴)ofwaterwearsawayastone."Nothingistostopusfromstartingtosortourgarbagebyourselves.Theworldwillquicklybecomebetterifweallcombineourefforts.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whathaslongbeenaproblem

A.Alargenumberofresources.

B.Garbagecollection.

C.Thewaywedealwithgarbage.

D.Thepollutedenvironment.

2.Whichstatementistrueaboutthesurvey

A.Almostalltheintervieweesthoughtwastesortingwasimportant.

B.Nobodydoubtedtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.

C.8percentofthepeopleinterviewedtookpartindailygarbagesorting.

D.Halfpeopleconsideredenvironmentmoreimportantthaneconomy.

3.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardswastesorting

A.Unconcerned.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.

4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage

A.Onlythegovernmentshouldberesponsibleforgarbageclassification.

B.Garbageclassificationincludesmanyactivities.

C.Chinaisalargecountrywithalargepopulation.

D.Wecancreateabetterworldcombiningoureffortsinsortinggarbage.

B

Iwasatmyparent'sdinnertable.Beforemewasawornjournalofthinanddiscoloredpages.Itwasmygrandfather'sjournalandnowbelongstomyfather.Mygrandfatherhadpassedawayinthemonthsleadinguptomybirth.Inevergottovisittheplaceshehadfrequentedandthepeoplewhohadbeenapartofhislife'sjourney.

Iwasnowabouttoenterhisworld,throughthewordshehadleftbehind.Withinminutes,Iwascaptivatedbythepowerofthewrittenwords.Inthemagicalscriptbeforeme,Iwastransportedtoanotheragewhenfoodwasaneverydayart,planned,preparedandenjoyedinthecompanyofothers,andatimewhenpeoplehadthehearttopausetheirownlivestoembrace(拥抱)eachother'sstruggles.Allthiswasconveyedtomeinthebeautyofthewordsthatflowedtogethertoconnectwiththewriter'smindandunderstandtheworldtheylivedin.

Thatkindofwritingseemstobelostonustoday.Wehavegottenusedtowritinginbite-sizedpiecesforapubliclookingforentertainment,andhungryforinformation.Nowonder,therearenearly200millionbloggersontheInternetandanewblogiscreatedsomewhereintheworldeveryhalfasecond.Insteadofaddingtoourcollectivewisdom,mostofthesewritingsreflectthesuperficiality(肤浅)andimpatienceofourdayandage.

Thisnotonlyrobsusoftheskillofwritingimpressiveessays,italsopreventsusfromexploringwhatisindeedimportant.Writinghumbles(使谦卑)usinawaythatisvitalforourcharactergrowth,byremindingusaboutthelimitsoftheselfandourappropriateplaceinthevastflowoflife.

Writingfreesusbyhelpingusexploretheunknownsothatwereallyopenuptomagicoftheworldaroundus.Isawallofthisinthewritingofmygrandfather.AndI’veseenitagainandagaininthewritingsofthegreatestthinkersofhumanity.Theirwritingreflectsdeepthoughtonissuesofhumanimportance.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"captivated"inPara.2mean

A.Puzzled.B.Frightened.C.Attracted.D.Defeated.

2.Intheauthor'sgrandfather'sage,people________.

A.livedahardlifeB.caredabouteachother

C.werefondofwritingD.treatedfoodasanart

3.Whydoestheauthorbeginthetextwithhergrandfather'sjournal

A.Toshowherrespectforhergrandfather.

B.Topresenttheimportanceofgoodwritings.

C.Toexpressherinterestinreadingaswellaswriting.

D.Toraisetheproblemwithtoday'swriting.

4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhelastparagraph

A.Todiscusswhatgoodwritingislike.

B.Toexpressherstrongdesiretolearnwritingskills.

C.Tostresstheeffectsofhergrandfather'sjournalonher.

D.Toshowheradmirationforhergrandfather'swriting.

答案以及解析

【夯实基础】

1.答案：wasadvertised

解析：句意:我买了一块新手表,它在电视上做过广告。根据语境可知,陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时;主语which指代前面的名词watch,与动词advertise之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。

2.答案：accommodation

解析：句意:那位地质学家不需要支付整个居住合同期间的住宿费。accommodationfees住宿费。

3.答案：application

解析：句意:荷兰的学生可以在线申请,用信用卡或邮件支付申请费用。applicationcharge申请费用。

4.答案：responsibility

解析：句意:保持房间整洁是你的职责。在形容词性物主代词your后面,应用名词形式。

5.答案：hasbeentried

【提升能力】

6.答案：willtrytocatchhiseye

7.答案：tobeconcernedwith

8.答案：areinfavourof

9.答案：bring;tolife

10.答案：whetherheshothimself

【核心素养】

A

答案：1-4CABD

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Howwedealwithwastehaslongbeenaproblem..."可知怎么处理垃圾一直是一个问题。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段可知，大约99%的被采访者认为垃圾分类很重要，只有1%的人持怀疑态度；同时80%的被采访者每天都进行垃圾分类；一半的参与者认为经济和环境同等重要。

3.观点态度题。根据第四段中的"Inmyview,wastesortingisnecessary."可知支持垃圾分类。

4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的"Theworldwillquicklybecomebetterifweallcombineourefforts."可知呼吁大家一起努力做好垃圾分类。

B

答案：1-4.CBDA

解析：1.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Iwasnowabouttoenterhisworld,throughthewordshehadleftbehind.Withinminutes,Iwascaptivatedbythepowerofthewrittenwords."可知,“我”想通过爷爷写的日记进入他的世界,看了几分钟之后“