新概念2第61课市公开课一等奖省优质课赛课一等奖课件

Lesson61TroublewiththeHubble第1页Whatisthis?universe第2页Arewealone(孤独)intheuniverse?intheuniverse=inspace第3页Whatcanweseeinspace?TheHubbletelescope第4页WhereistheHubble?Itisabovetheearth’s___________.atmosphereabove=outside第5页Guess:Howmuchdoesitcost?Itcostsoverabilliondollars.over=morethan第6页WholaunchedtheHubbletelescopeintospace?ItwaslaunchedintospacebyNASA．第7页WhatwillwedoiftheHubbletelescopeisbroken?第8页Whocanrepairit?astronaut第9页HowcantheastronautsgettotheHubble?Theshuttle

EndeavourwilltaketheastronautstotheHubble.第10页Whatisthis?galaxyThegalaxyisvery_________fromus.distantvideo第11页Keywords＆expressionsHubblen.哈勃telescopen.望远镜launchv.发射NASAn.国家航空和航天局billionn.10亿faultyadj.有错误astronautn.宇航员shuttlen.航天飞机第12页QuestionsonthetextWhenandbywhomwastheHubbletelescopelaunched?WhatwasthetroublewiththeHubblefromthestart?HowisNASAgoingrepairthetelescope?WhatwilltheHubbletellus?第13页TheHubbletelescopewaslaunchedintospacebyNASAonApril20,1990atacostofoverabilliondollars.RightfromthestarttherewastroublewiththeHubble.Thepicturesitsentuswereverydisappointingbecauseitsmainmirrorwasfaulty!NASAisnowgoingtoputthetelescoperight,soitwillsoonbesendingupfourastronautstorepairit.新车间是在由上海一家企业建立，耗资3千万。从一开始车间就有问题。它生产出产品很失望因为主要参数是错。企业准备纠正这一错误，所以将派四名技术员去德国学习设备维护。第14页TheshuttleEndeavourwillbetakingtheastronautstotheHubble.Arobot-armfromtheEndeavourwillgrabthetelescopeandholditwhiletheastronautsmakethenecessaryrepairs.Ofcourse,theHubbleisabovetheearth'satmosphere,soitwillsoonbesendingustheclearestpicturesofthestarsanddistantgalaxiesthatwehaveeverseen.明天早上，企业车将送你们去上海。我帮你拿着手电筒，扶着门，你来做必要修理工作。这个系统是当前最先进，所以，它很快就会给我们传送我们所见过关于运行机器最清楚照片。第15页TheHubblewilltellusagreatdealabouttheageandsizeoftheuniverse.Bythetimeyoureadthis,theHubble'seagleeyewillhavesentusthousandsandthousandsofwonderfulpictures.这个新系统将告诉我们相关产品尺寸，参数很多事情。你读到这份报表时候，新车间已经给我们生产了数以百万高规格产品。第16页Keywords＆expressionsendeavourn.“奋进”号robot-armn.机器手grabv.抓atmospheren.大气层distantadj.遥远galaxyn.星系universen.宇宙eagleeye鹰眼第17页Keywords＆expressions★telescope

['teliskəup]n.（单筒）望远镜双筒望远镜：binoculars[bi'nɔkjuləs]microscope显微镜tele远距离；远；电视telephone/telegram电报/television第18页Keywords＆expressions★launch

[lɔ:ntʃ,lɑ:ntʃ]v.①发射发射卫星。launchasatellite②创办，创办创办一个新企业launchanewenterpriselaunchon开始；着手launchinto/out开始从事；投身于

Myparentslaunchedintobusiness.第19页Keywords＆expressions★space

[speis]n.①太空spaceman，spaceship②空地，空处这儿有空位停车吗？Isthereaspaceforthecar？同义词roomn.空间（不可数）；房间（可数）你能为我腾一点空间吗?Couldyoumakeroomforme?③时间，一段时间foraspace暂时，短时间inspace片刻，一会儿第20页Keywords＆expressions★billion

['biljən]十亿severalbillion

几十亿couple/dozen一打/score20个/hundred/thousand/million/billion/trillionhundredsof成百上千thousandsof….成千上万[‘miljən]百万[’triljən]万亿第21页Keywords＆expressions★faulty['fɔ:lti]adj有缺点；不完美faultyoperation错误操作faultn.错误Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.

即使他有种种缺点,但我依然喜欢他.It'spartlyyourfault.

首先也是因为你过失。mistake生活词汇bymistakeIpickedupyourbagbymistake.我错拿了你手提包。第22页Keywords＆expressions★astronaut

['æstrənɔ:t]宇航员astro前缀宇宙；太空astrology占星术astronomy[ə'strɔnəmi]天文学第23页Keywords＆expressions★shuttle

[‘ʃʌtl]n.航天飞机；梭子；短程穿梭运行车辆

(或火车、飞机等)v.短程穿梭般运输Weshuttledthepassengerstothecitycenterbyhelicopter.

我们使用直升飞机往返不停地将旅客运输到市中心。shuttlebus往返公交汽车

spaceshuttle第24页Keywords＆expressions★endeavor

[in'devə]n.努力（attempt，effort,try）Pleasemakeeveryendeavortoarriveintime请尽可能按时抵达v.努力（比try更正式）endeavortodosthTheyendeavoredtomakeherhappybutinvain.第25页Keywords＆expressions★robot-arm['rəubɔt,-bət,'rɔbət]n.机器手robotn.机器人,遥控设备,自动机械,机械般工作人armn.臂,v.装备配置（bearmedwith）=beequippedwithJusticehaslongarms.

天网恢恢，疏而不漏。anarmandaleg（n.）非常昂贵arminarm

臂挽臂（handinhand/shoulderbyshoulder）第26页Keywords＆expressions★grab

[ɡræb]v.紧紧地抓；赶;慌忙地做；抢这贼猛地一把抓住钱包逃跑了Thethiefgrabbedthepurseandranawaywithit.父亲急忙吃了点早饭就去上班了。Dadgrabbedsomebreakfastandwentofftowork.随便找个地方坐，别客气。

Grabaseatandmakeyourselfathome.

第27页Keywords＆expressions★atmosphere[‘ætmə,sfiə]n①大气atmospherepressure大气压力②气氛，气氛workingatmosphere

工作环境Themeetingisgoneoninveryfriendlyatmosphere.

会议在非常友好气氛中进行。③空气Theatmosphereisverystuffyinherecanweopenawindow?这空气很闷，咱们能把窗户打开吗?第28页Keywords＆expressions★distant

['distənt]adj.①遥远[(+from)]Thesunisdistantfromtheearth.

太阳距地球很遥远。②非近亲,远亲Heismydistantrelative.

他是我远房亲戚。③冷淡，不亲近bedistanttowardstosb.对某人冷淡distantcalls

长途电话distantrelationship

异地恋第29页Keywords＆expressions★galaxy

['ɡæləksi]n.①Thegalaxy=theMilkyWay银河②一群(尤指出众人或灿烂事物）agalaxyofbeauties一群美女agalaxyofnewcars一批新车第30页Keywords＆expressions★universe

['ju:nivə:s]n宇宙MissUniverse环球小姐;宇宙小姐;世界小姐university（综合）大学OxfordUniversity牛津大学college第31页Keywords＆expressions★eagleeye

鹰眼eagle

老鹰eye

(n.)眼睛；眼光;眼神

withsleepyeyes用昏昏欲睡眼神keepaneyeon….照看;注意makeeyesatsb向某人暗送秋波

第32页Keypoints发射升空造价为从最开始关于……有麻烦修好（故障等）往上送远距离星系到那时成千上万launchintoatacostof…rightfromthestarttroublewithput…rightsend…updistantgalaxiesbythetimethousandsandthousandsof第33页SummarywritingWhentheHubbletelescopewaslaunchedintospaceonApril20,1990,thepicturesitsentuswereverydisappointingbecauseitsmainmirrorwasfaulty.FourastronautsfromtheshuttleEndeavourwillbemakingthenecessaryrepairs,andeventually,thepicturesfromtheHubblewilltellusagreatdealabouttheageandsizeoftheuniverse.第34页Languagepoints1、TheHubbletelescopewaslaunchedintospacebyNASAonApril20,1990atacostofoverabilliondollars.

NASA=NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局（单词縮写普通都是组织或者机构）atacostof…

造价为……，耗资，以……价格/费用Hesavedhisdaughterfromthefirebutatthecostofhisownlife.

他牺牲了生命，把女儿从大火中救出来。

cost价格，成本Thecostoflivingcontinuestorise.生活费用继续上涨。Heisdeterminedtostayabroadatallcost.

他打定主意要不惜一切代价呆在国外。发射升空yuan第35页Languagepoints2、RightfromthestarttherewastroublewiththeHubble.

rightfromthestart从最开始（right起强调作用）Hedidn’twanttoworkatthefirm(right)fromthestart.

他从最开始就不想在这家企业上班。troublewith…

关于……有麻烦What'sthetroublewithyou?

你有什么麻烦?(医生常这么问)Thereis(engine)troublewithmycar.

我汽车（发动机）有问题。getintotrouble

陷入麻烦Hisfathertoldhimtostayoutoftrouble.

他父亲叫他避开是非之地。第36页Languagepoints4、NASAisnowgoingtoputthetelescoperight,soitwillsoonbesendingupfourastronautstorepairit.

putsth.right

修好（故障等），校正，纠正Remembertoputthelightsrighttomorrow.

明天记得把灯修好Agoodrestwillputyouright.

好好休息一下你就会好转。sendup

往上送，使（价格等）上升，提升Spacerocketsarebeingsentupallthetime.

现在随时都有火箭发射sendaway

赶走，辞退，派

HesenthisdaughterawaytoschoolinEngland.第37页Languagepoints5.Arobot-armfromtheEndeavourwillgrabthetelescopeandholditwhiletheastronautsmakethenecessary

repairs.

makerepairs进行修理maketrouble惹麻烦makemoney盈利makeanexperiment做试验makeaface做鬼脸makeprogress取得进步makeahit很成功makeanote做笔记makeapayment付款makeatrip进行旅行抓住它第38页Languagepoints6、Ofcourse,theHubbleisabovetheearth'satmosphere,soitwillsoonbesendingustheclearestpicturesofthestarsanddistantgalaxiesthatwehaveeverseen.aboveaswestatedabove总而言之aboveall最主要，尤其是aboveoneself兴高采烈◆形容词最高级后面关系从句惯用…everheard,met,read,seen等完成式：Thisisthelongestbook(that)Ihaveeverread.

这是我所看过书中最长一部。IanisthemostinterestingmanwhomIhaveevermet.

伊恩是我所遇见最有趣人。远距离星系第39页Languagepoints8、Bythetimeyoureadthis,theHubble'seagleeyewillhavesentusthousandsandthousandsofwonderfulpictures.by

到…为止（后面从句普通跟完成时）Bytheendoflastyear,hehadwrittenabout5books.Bythistimetomorrow,youwillhavereceivedyourparcel.thousandsandthousandsof

成千上万Therearethousandsandthousandsofcarsinthiscity.

到那时第40页SpecialDifficultiesNouns:cost,price,valueVerbs:cost,price,value费用，成本价格价值花费问价评价，尊重第41页Keystructures

未来完成时、未来进行时和未来完成进行时

未来完成时组成：willhavedone，表示到未来某一时刻已经完成动作，必须和某个时间状语连用，强调到未来某一点时间动作结束。Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.未来进行时组成：willbedoing，表示未来某个时候正在进行动作或表示计划好事，陈说未来事实。Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.未来完成进行时组成：willhavebeendoing，表示某种情况一直连续到说话人所提及时间，从某一点发生,一直延续到未来某一点,而且将可能延续下去，强调到未来某一点时间动作可能结束或延续。Bythistimenextweek,Iwillhavebeenworkingforthisfirmfortwentyyears.第42页Exercises1.Bythesummer,Elizabeth____here