句子结构与基本句型课件

句子结构与基本句型句子结构与基本句型1五种基本句型Therebe句型长句分析五种基本句型2一、英语5种基本句型Heisrunning.Wehaveboughtahouse.Thegardenisbeautiful.Igavehimmytelephonenumber.GraduallywefinditeasytolearnEnglish.主＋谓主＋谓＋宾主＋系＋表主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾主＋谓＋宾＋宾补一、英语5种基本句型主＋谓31.I’lltry.2.Didyousleepwell?3.Theenginebrokedown.1.主语+谓语Thebooksellswell.2.Thepenwritessmoothly.谓语部分由___________或______________构成。动词也可以有________修饰。谓语动词由主动形式表达被动意义，因为___________________________。不及物动词不及物动词词组状语动词表达主语的特性Thebookwill_________(sell)outtomorrow.besold1.I’lltry.1.主语+谓语Thebooks42.主+谓+宾Doyouknowthesepeople(them)?

Ican’texpressmyself

inEnglish.Hesmiled

astrangesmile.

Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.Wouldyoumindwaitingafewminutes?IhopethatIhavesaidnothingtopainyou.此处谓语是_________动词及物2.主+谓+宾Doyouknowthesepeop53.主语+系词+表语1.Mr.Brownis

anengineer.2.Graduallyhebecame

silent.3.Sheremained

standingforahour.4.Thequestionremained

unsolved.5.Themachineis

outoforder.6.Thetelevisionwas

on.7.Hisplanis

tokeeptheaffairsecret.8.Myjobis

repairingcars.9.Thequestionis

whatyouwanttodo.动词是系动词，没有被动3.主语+系词+表语1.Mr.Brownisan64.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语1.Hehandedmealetter.Hehandedaletter_______.2、Shecookedusadeliciousmeal.Shecookedadeliciousmeal______.3、Canyouinformme___________________?(格林小姐住在哪里吗)tomeformewhereMissGreenlives动词后接双宾语，_____是间接宾语，______是直接宾语；而且，直接宾语也可以由______充当

人

物

从句4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语1.Hehand74.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补Hefoundhisnewjob_______(令人厌倦).Theycalledtheirdaughter______(玛丽).Thisplacedher_____________________.(陷入一个困难的境地)Wewenttoherhousebutfoundher____.(出去了)Whatdoyouadviseme________?(做什么)Wethoughthim___________________.(是个诚实的人)boringMaryinadifficultpositionouttodotobeanhonestman1.Hefelt__________tomentionthistoher.(这是他的职责)2.Ithink________thatyoushouldstaywithus.(这个最好)ithisdutyitbest4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补Hefoundhisne8二、therebe句型There_____________inthesittingroom.(一台电视)There____twogirlsandaboydancinginthehall.isatelevisionare3.Therearealotofdifficulties__________.(面对我们)4.Thereweremanythings___________.(要去做)5.There__________acinemahere.(过去曾有)6.There___________somethingthematterwithher.(似乎有)7.Isthere____________anyactivitytonight?谓语动词与主语保持一致facingustobedone主语后有修饰语时，要用非谓语形式usedtobeseemstobegoingtobe谓语也可以和其它动词组合二、therebe句型There___________98.Onceuponatime,there_____afishermanontheisland.(住着)9.Therec____aknockatthedoor，didn’tthere?(有)10.Atthetopofthehilltheres_____anoldtemple.livedametandsbe也可以由下列动词代替：live,follow,come,stand,sit,exist11.Youwouldn’twant_________anotherwar.12.Theteacherwassatisfiedwith___________nomistakesinhishomework.13.__________nothingelsetodo,wewenthome.theretobetherebeingTherebeing8.Onceuponatime,there____10基本句型扩展修饰扩展替代扩展并列扩展长句分析基本句型扩展修饰扩展长句分析111.修饰扩展1.Wearehavinga_______time.2.Ayellowcarpassedmeand_________stopped.3.Wecan’ttravelthroughtheforestbyroad.4.WestudyharddayandnighttogotoBeijingUniversity.5.Hesatthere,waitingforthebus.6.Thereareveryfewskilledworkers

left.7.MrZhuisourChineseteacherwhoisverypopular.8.Icopieddownalloftheanswersbeforetheteachercamein.happysuddenlyadj1.修饰扩展happysuddenlyadj12ItisimportantforustostudyEnglishwell.2.Hefoundithardtogetalongwiththeotherboys.3.ReadingEnglisheverydayisofgreatbenefit.5.Whathesaidhasnothingtodowithwhathedid.6.Theproblemisthatwecan’tspareanytime.替代扩展(expansionbysubstitution)Itisimportantforustostud13引申与增补选择转折对比因果and,notonly…butalsoor,either…orbut,yetWhilefor,so并列扩展(expansionbycoordination)and,notonly…butalso并列扩展(14Noddingtheheadmeansagreement,_______shakingitmeansdisagreement.Mypronunciationisnotverygood______Ipractisereadingeveryday.Ineverfeltreallycomfortableabroad,_____ImissedeverythingaboutChina.Thrillridescanalsosendyouintospace____deepdownintheocean.Minzhiwantstogototown,____shecan’taffordtobuyabusticket.whilesoandorbutNoddingtheheadmeansagreeme15sentence&clauseYouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Becauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Youcanpatyourselfontheback.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback.Wheredoyoulive?Whereyoulive.Whydon’tyousayanything?Whyyoudon’tsayanything.句子可以单独使用；而从句则不能单独使用。从句的引导词成为信号词，可帮助辨别主句。sentence&clauseYouthinkit16Practice:1.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,workintheclothingindustry.2.Hisdeathwasagreatlosstoallthosewhoknewhim,butitisacomforttoknowthathelivedhappily,doingwhathelovedandenrichingthelivesofothers.whothatwhatbut3.Nobodybelieveshisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclassthathehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.thatPractice:1.Nowadays,alarge174.Morerecentlyitbecamepopulartowearjeansthatlookedveryoldandcompaniesstartedtoproducenewjeansthatappearedtohavebeenwornforseveralyearsandwashed.andthatthat5.DiscoveredbythePortugueseAdmiralofthesamenamein1506,andsettledin1810,theislandbelongstoGreatBritainandhasapopulationofafewhundred.4.Morerecentlyitbecamepopu186.Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtailsandunconditionallovedogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence,accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimalsinSaltLakeCity.With7.IamalwaysamazedwhenIhearpeoplesayingthatsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenations,andthatifonlythecommonpeopleoftheworldcouldmeetoneanotheratfootballorcricket,theywouldhavenoinclinationtomeetonthebattlefield.whenthatthatif6.Withtheirshiningbrowney198.Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohear(that)amansay(that)hedidn’tknow(that)hisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.8.Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohear(that)amansay(that)hedidn’tknow(that)hisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.8.Whereasawoman’sclosestf201.Ifyouwanttodotheexperimentagain,you’dbetterbemorecareful_______youmadeamistake.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.that2._____only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.A.ForB.AsC.BecauseD.With3.Theyoungteacherthepresidentwantstohave_____thegraduatesispopularwiththestudents.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.totea