广东省英德市第一中学高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

PAGE15-2023届高三级第一学期第一次月考英语试题【本试卷总分值150分；用时135分钟（含听说考试）】第一局部听说考试（共两节,总分值15分）PartA朗读局部略，本次考试不作为考试内容。PartB:RolePlay角色扮演（1-3题：每题2分；4-8题：每题1分。共11分）Inthispart,youarerequiredtoactasaroleandcompletethreecommunicativetasks:listentotheconversation,askthreequestionsandthenanswerfivequestions.角色：你是学生Peter。任务：（1）帮朋友Lily解决其与家人相处的问题；（2）根据谈话内容答复同学的问题。PleasegetreadytoaskthreequestionsinEnglishaccordingtothefollowingChinesetips.（请把问题填在横线上。）1.你觉得你的校园生活怎么样？提问：____________________________________________________答复：（电脑答复）2.你喜欢学校里的教师吗？提问：_____________________________________________________答复：（电脑答复）3.你晚上都做什么？提问：_____________________________________________________答复：（电脑答复）Pleasegetreadytoanswerfivequestions.（请选出最正确答案。） 4.现在请准备答复第一个问题。（电脑提问）A.Intwenty-fivedays.B.Infourdays.C.Infivedays.5.现在请准备答复第二个问题。（电脑提问）A.Sheisabitworriedaboutspendingsomuchtimewithherparents.B.Shewasbroughtupbyhergrandparentsandnotclosetoherparentsatall.C.Shedoesn’tseemtohaveanyconfidenceintalkingaboutanythingwithherparents.6.现在请准备答复第三个问题。（电脑提问）A.Scienceclass.B.Historyclass.C.Literatureclass.7.现在请准备答复第四个问题。（电脑提问）A.Science.B.Literature.C.History.8.现在请准备答复第五个问题。（电脑提问）A.Around8:00a.m.B.Around6:00intheevening.C.Around8:00p.m.PartC:Retelling故事复述（每空1分，共4分）以下是录音内容的故事复述，请在横线上填写所听到的相关信息内容（横线上不限填一词），录音听两遍。JuliawasonaflighttoPeruwithhermother.Theyweregoingtoseeherfatherwholivedthere.Unfortunatelytheplane9inaterriblestorm.EveryonediedexceptJulia.Shehadonlyabagofsweetsandhertornclothes,andshehadnomap.Shewalkedalongastreamfor10days,eatingfruitsfromthetrees.Atnight,shesleptinthefieldneartheriverbank.Shewasveryweak,butrefusedtogiveup.Shefinallyarrivedatasmallhut.Therewere11______hunters.Theysavedherandtookherto12________.Shewasflowntoahospitalinanearbycity.Shesurvivedtheunbelievabledisasterintheend.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearesomeofthemoviesthatinspireyoutotravel.TheLordoftheRingsThestoryisaboutFrodo,hisfriendsandtheiradventurousjourneythroughMiddleEarth.Filmedinabout150locationsalloverNewZealand,thistravelingmovieshowsitsbeauty.FromtherollinghillsofMatamatatothevolcanicretrionofMtRuapehu,thisisthebestmovieoseeNewZealand.Also,thistravelmoviemighthavetheonlydistinctionofbeinginspiredbyraveltoo.ThedirectorofthemoviePeterJacksonfirstreadthenovelonatraingoingfromWellingtontoAucklandwhenhewasjustseventeen.IndianaJones.TheCompleteAdventureCollectionIndianaJonesandtravelareinseparable.Everyonerememberstheredlineontheworldmapthatshowsuponscreenwhenheflies.TheEgyptscenesinRaidersoftheLostArkwerefilmedinTunisia.TempleofdoomwasfilmedmostlyinSriLankaandMacau.TheLastCrusadewasfilmedinItaly,SpainandJordanincludinganexcellentviewofPetra.Unliketheother,KingdomoftheCrystalSkullwasfilmedalmostentirelyintheUnitedStates.However,theirshotsofIguazuFallsareamazing.RomancingtheStoneandjeweloftheNileThismovieseriesfocusesonaromancewriterJoanandheradventureswithasoldieroffortunenamedJack.InRomancingthestoneJoangoestoColombiatosavehersisterwhowaskidnapped(绑架).InthesequelJoangoestothefictionalkingdomofKadirsetsomewhereintheMiddleEast.Romancingthestone'ssceneswereshotmostlyinMexico.ForJeweloftheNile,thescenesweremostlyshotinFranceandMorocco.TheTelentedMrRipleyTomRipleyisaworkingclassyoungman.Throughacaseofmistakenidentity,heisaskedtogotoItalytoconvinceawealthybusinessman'ssontocomehome.ThistravelmoviestartsinNewYorkandheadstothefictionalresortofMongibello.ThelastsectionofthemovieisfilmedmostlyinRomeandNaples.Thelocationsarebeautiful.TheyalsodidagoodjobofshowingItalyasitlookedinthe1960s.13.IfsomeoneisinterestedinseeingviewsinSriLanka,he/shewouldmostprobablywatchthefilm______.A.TempleofDoomB.ThelastCrusadeC.RaidersofthelostArkD.KingdomoftheCrystalSkull14.Fromparagraph2wecanknowthatthestoryofTheLordoftheRings______.A.isthebestmoviemadeinNewlandB.wasshotfromWellingtontoAucklandC.encourageda17-year-oldboytotravelinNewZealand.D.caughtthedirector'sattentionwhilehewastravelling15.ThemovieTheTalentedMr.Ripleytellsusastoryofamanwho_______.A.ownsalargeamountoffortuneB.contributestohelpingamanoutoftroubleC.goessightseeinginRomeandNaplesD.becomeswealthybyalwaysworkinghardBChildrenspendmoretimemessagingeachotheronphonesandwebsitesthantalkinginPerson,asurveyhasrevealed.Textmessagesandsocialnetworkingsiteshavebecomethecommonmodeofyoungstersaged8to14.Asurveyofmodemchildhoodfoundthatmanyyoungstersareconsciousthattheyarespendingtoomuchtimeontheircomputersandenjoythemselvesthemost'whenplayingoutside.Butthelure(引诱)ofelectronicproductsprovestoostrongforaquarter,whileafifthsaytheirparentsdon'tlikethemplayingoutsidebecausetheyareworriedaboutstrangersandinjuries.The"iGenerationreport"suggestedthatyoungstersareincreasinglyhealth-consciousandskeptical(特疑心态度的)ofcommercialization,includinggender-basedlabellingontoysandpopvideosreleasedbysingers.Morethanhalfofthosequestionedcareabouteatinghealthilyandonein10lecturestheirownparentsaboutthefoodtheyareeatingorbuying.42percentofthosequestionedownasmartphone,with36percentadmittingtospendingmoretimecommunicatingwithfriendsviainstantmessaging,suchastextsornetworkingwebsites,thantalkinginpersonOnlyonechildin100saidthatbeinghappy,havingalovingfamilyandbeingcleverweretakenasthemostcrucial(决定性的)elementsintheirlives.CaryCooper,theprofessoroforganizationalpsychologyandhealthatLancasterUniversity,saidsocialmediawerecontributingtoyoungstersbecomingmoreindependent.Theyhadasenseofindividualityduetoexposuretoarangeofmedia.Thesurveyfollowsmajorstatebackedresearchwhichfoundthatyoungstersareturningtheirbackondrink,drugsandsmoking.Itfoundadramaticdropinthenumberofsecondaryschoolstudentstryingandregularlyusingdrugs,alcoholandtobacco.Someanalystssaidthatthankstotheriseofsocialmedia,millionsofteenagersarespendingtheirtimeathomeintheirroomsratherthanoutonthestreets.16.Whycan't25percentofthechildrengetawayfromelectronicproducts?A.Theyarenotallowedtohangoutlong.B.Theyareprotectedfromstrangersandinjuries.C.Theyenjoythemselvesmostwhenplayingoutside.D.Theycan'tresistthetemptationoftheproducts.17.Thesurveyofmodemchildhoodfoundthatmanyyoungsters_____.A.arefansofthepopvideosreleasedbysingersB.messageeachothermoreratherthanchatinpersonC.aredoubtfulaboutpossessingthelatestsmartphonesD.paynoattentiontotheirlifestylenowadays.18.TheattitudeofCaryCoopertowardssocialmediais______.A.objectiveB.negativeC.supportiveD.unclear19.Thelastparagraphiswrittentoshow_______.A.thebenefitsofsocialmediaB.thedropoftakingdrugsinyoungstersC.theexposuretoarangeofmediaD.youngstersarebecomingmoreconsciousCChineserailwayexpertshavebeguntalksonbuildingarecord-breakinghigh-speedrailthatwillconnectInnerMongoliainthenorthtoHainaninthesouth.AccordingtotheShaanxiDevelopmentandReformCommission,theproposedlinewilloperateataspeedof350kilometersperhour.BeginninginInnerMongolia’sBaotouandrunningthroughsouthernShaanxi,Hubei,HunanGuangxiandGuangdong,itsfinalstopwouldbeinHaikouonHainanIsland,China’ssouthernmostprovince.Thoughtheexactlengthoftheproposedroutehasnotbeenreleased,itwilllikelybecometheworld’slongesthigh-speedraillineasthejourneybyroadbetweenBaotouandHaikouisabout3,000kilometerslong.Currently,theworld’slongesthigh-speedraillineisalmost2300kilometerslong,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou.TheproposedrailispartofChina’saimtocreateanother“SilkRoadofthe21stcentury”andimprovethecountry’stransportationnetworkwhiledrivinglanddevelopmentandurbanizationinsomeprovincialareas.Manyoftheprovincesthroughwhichthehigh-speedtrainswilltravelarenearmajorbodiesofwater,suchastheYellowRiverinInnerMongoliaandShaanxi,theYangtzeRiverinHubeiandthesouthChinasea,wherethelinewouldend.Thesehigh-speedtrainswillalsotakepassengerstopopulartouristdestinationsincludingZhangjiajie,Xi’an,GuilinandminorityareasinwesternHunanandHubei.“Thecountryisnowshiftingitsfocusandinvestinginthewesternregionsandeconomicallyunenlightenedareas,makingupforChina’slongdebttotheseareas,”TanYuzhi,professoroftheSchoolofEconomicsandManagementatHubeiUniversityforNationalities,toldlocalmedia.“Theprojectwillsignificantlynarrowregionaldisparities(差异)andsolveminorityissues.”However,DengHongbing,directorofChinaUniversityofGeosciences’CenterforRegionalEconomicandInvestmentCenter,saidthatifthenorth-to-southrailwayistobeconstructed,thereneedstobeasoundecologicalprograminplacetoensuretheprotectionoftheseundevelopedandecologicallysensitiveareas.20.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.ChinahasdecidedtoinvestinthewesternareasB.Anotherhigh-speedraillineisbeingplannedC.Thetrainwillspeedupto350kilometersperhourD.Chinahasbuiltthebesthigh-speedrailline21.Oncethehigh-speedraillineisbuilt,_____________.A.itwillbethesecondlongesthigh-speedraillineinChinaB.itwillbenefittheareasthatitrunsthroughalotC.itwillonlytransportgoodsD.itwilldogoodtotheenvironmentalongsidetheline22.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeanintheseventhparagraph?A.DevelopedareasB.undevelopedareasC.productiveareasD.Agriculturalareas23.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.youcannothaveyourcakeandeatitB.wherethereisawill,thereisawayC.allthingsareeasythataredonewillinglyD.itisaswelltoknowwhichwaythewindblowsDPeoplearebeingluredontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservicewithoutrealizingthey’repayingforitbygivinguplargeamountsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey’repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youkeepeverythingprivate.Thatwasthegreatthingaboutfacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends'names—wereset,bydefault(默认)tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook’svice-presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“lesssatisfyingexperience”.SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.

Whowantstolookatadswhenthey’reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,Senator(议员)CharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”Schrageadmits.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacyisonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsideringdeactivating(撤销)myaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’tknow.That’stoohighapricetopay.24.WhatdowelearnaboutFacebookfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisawebsitethatsendsmessagestotargetedusers.B.Itmakesmoneybyputtingonadvertisements.C.Itprovidesloadsofinformationtoitsusers.D.Itprofitsbysellingitsusers’personaldata.25.WhydoesFacebookmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotSchrage?A.Toprovidebetterservicetoitsusers. B.TofollowtheFederalguidelines.C.Toimproveitsusers’connectivity. D.Toexpanditsscopeofbusiness.26.WhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumeradvocate?A.Settingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsites.B.Banningthesharingofusers’personalinformation.C.Removingadsfromallsocial-networkingsites.D.Formulating(制订)regulationsforsocial-networkingsites..27.WhydoestheauthorplantocancelhisFacebookaccount?A.Heisdissatisfiedwithitscurrentservice. B.Hedoesn’twanthispersonaldataabused.C.Hefindsmanyofitsusersuntrustworthy. D.Heisupsetbyitsfrequentrulechanges.第二节（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。InvestinginyourselfFiguringouthowtoinvestyourmoneycanbeadifficulttask.Thisissomethingthatyouwillwanttolearnhowtodo.___28__Thingsthatwillimproveyourknowledge,skillsorhealthareallgreatinvestments.However,beforeyoustart,youneedtobeclearaboutwhatyouwillgainoutofdoingallofthesethings.Youmaythinkinvestinginyourselfmeansinvestinginyoureducation.___29___.Therearesomeotherthingsyoucandoaswellasbuyingagymmembershiporlearninganewskill.Sowhataresomespecificthingsyoucando?__30___.Readingbookscanreallyexpandyourmindandallowyoutolearndifferentskillsandgainknowledge.I’mtalkingaboutthebookswhereyouwillactuallylearnanewskill,notfictionbooks.Youcanalsotakecoursesandattendseminars.Theseprogramsaretaughtbypeoplewithahighlevelofknowledgeorskill.___31____.Onlyinthiswaycanyouavoidbeingfooledbysomesalespresentation.Moreover,investinginyourselfisasafewaytokeepyourmoney.Althoughasavingsaccountisseenasthemostsecureinvestment,thatisn’t100%safe.Evenifyouneverexperienceyourbankclosingdown,thereturnislittlewheninflation(通货膨胀)istakenintoconsideration.____32_____.Butovertime,theywillshowupintermsofyourhappinesslevelaswellasyourlevelofsuccess.A.Thebenefitswillstaywithyou.B.Thisisjustoneway.C.Ifyouaren’tareader,youshouldstartwiththat.D.Themoreyoudothis,themorevaluableyouwillbe.E.Thebestwaytoinvestyourmoneyistoinvestitinyourself.F.Ofcourse,youneedtodosomeresearchbeforeinvesting.G.Whenyouinvestinyourself,youmaynotseegainsrightaway.第三局部英语知识运用（共三节，总分值60分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DaleCarnegierose

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earlystruggleto__50__hisfeelingsofinferiority.Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto__51__anideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson'sconfidence.And,__52__it.Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo—andsocouldothers.33.A.admitted B.filled C.supplied D.recognized34.

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A.suggested B.demanded C.required D.insisted44.A.presence B.practice C.patience D.potential45.A.hopefully B.certainly C.finally D.naturally46.A.key B.breaking C.basic D.turning47.A.progress B.experience C.competence D.confidence48.A.horse-riding B.football C.speech D.farming49.A.inreturn B.inbrief C.inturn D.infact50.A.convey B.overcome C.understand D.build51.A.express B.stress C.contribute D.repeat52.A.besides B.beyond C.like D.with第二节语篇填空（共10空；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled-ARealTestinMyLife-beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow__53__(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyes__54__(fix)uponme.Ihadno__55__(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart__56__(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory-fortoreadfromthepaperwas'notallowed.Therealmomentbegan__57__Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmy__58__(listen)werewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears.Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding--Imade__59__.Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeabigaudience__60__(appear).Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway__61__successisourfear.Overcomeit,__62__wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.第三节单句填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）根据以下各句句意，在空白处填写所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。63.Atlast,hercourageand_____(wise)impressedboththeCEOandPrincetonUniversity.64.Themachine______(equip)withsecuritycamerasandalarms,andlookslikeaminishopwithabrickfront,agreyroofandadisplaywindow.65.Ourteacherisamanofgreat______(know).66.Thisisthe__________(hard)testIeverhad.67.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures___(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.68.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.69.I

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thing.70.____surprisedmemostwasthattheyhadfinisheditsoquickly.71.Theriverwassopollutedthatit______(actual)caughtfireandburned.72.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—I’dliketo,_____I’mtoobusy.73.“Thatwouldbeavery_______(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours.”Nicksaid.74.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars_____roadconditionsneedimproving.75.Inrecentyears,thepressurefromsupermarket______(force)villageshopsacrossthecountrytoclose.76.Iwasabouttogotobed_____Iheardarapatthedoor.77.--Thelastone____(arrive)paysthemeals.--Agreed!第四局部写作（共两节总分值35分）短文改错（10分）假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIfirstlylearnedtowriteinEnglish,Iranintomuchdifficulties.ThemainproblemwasthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwroteastoryandshowedtomyteacher.Helikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.Allsaidthatthestorywasagoodone.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.第二节书面表达（25分）假设你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语教师MsLi希望了解每位同学