江西省上饶市横峰中学-高二英语下学期第一次月考试题

PAGEPAGE14江西省上饶市横峰中学高二英语下学期第一次月考试题考前须知：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一卷(选择题，共100分)听力(共两节，总分值30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthemanprobablygotothemuseumnexttime?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.2.Whycan’tthemanmovetothecitycenter?A.Becauseofhisjob.B.Becauseofthehighrent.C.Becauseofthebusytraffic.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Waitinginline. B.Havingdinner. C.Makingareservation.4.Atwhattimeisthewomangoingtowakeupherson?A.7:15a.m. B.7:45a.m. C.8:15a.m.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheiscarelesswithhermoney.B.Sheisabletomakemoneyeasily.C.Sheisbeautifulinthebrowncoat.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.What’swrongwiththeboys?A.Theylostacamera.B.Theygotsick.C.Theywastedmoney.7.Whatisthefamilyprobablygoingtodotomorrow?A.Seeadoctor.B.Gotoabank.C.Haveabirthdayparty.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtoraiseadog.B.Wheretobuyadog.C.Whethertogetadog.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Uncertain. B.Confident. C.Frightened.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Chooseawhitedog.B.Keepadogforafewdays.C.Askananimaldoctorforadvice.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11.Whatdidthewomanfirsttakealookat?A.Thekitchen. B.Thebedroom. C.Thebathroom.12.Whatisnewinthehouse?A.Thewindows. B.Therefrigerator. C.Theheater.13.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Paytherent.B.Talktotheowner.C.Discusswithherhusband.听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。14.Whatdidthewomanfirstaskabout?A.Ifthemuseumhasanytours.B.Ifflashphotographyisallowed.C.Ifshecanvisitalloftheexhibitions.15.Whichgalleryisstillbeingconstructed?A.Thesculpturegallery.B.Theoilpaintinggallery.C.Thewatercolorpaintinggallery.16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheexhibitionaltogether?A.$16. B.$13. C.$10.17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthegateofthemuseum.B.Attheticketwindow.C.Insidethemuseum.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18.WhatdoAmericansprovidefortheirpets?A.Insurance. B.Medicalcare. C.Education.19.WhydosomeAmericansdresstheirpetsinprettyclothes?A.Theywanttokeeptheirpetswarm.B.TheyhopetheirpetswillappearonTV.C.Theywanttokeeptheirpetsfashionable.20.Whichpetscanbetrainedtohelpdisabledpeople?A.Dogsandcats.B.Birdsanddogs.C.Dogsandmonkeys.第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheM3Challengeisacontestthatgiveshighschoolersthechancetoexperienceworkingasateamtodealwithapracticalproblemwithinlimitedtime.Thechallengeismeanttogivehighschoolersasenseofthekindsofproblemsfacedbyprofessionalmathematiciansworkingintherealworld.Studentswhoaregiftedatcoding（编程）mightconsiderthiscompetitionsinceextracreditawardsareavailableforteamswhoincludeoutstandingcodeaspartoftheirsolution.HighschooljuniorsandseniorsfromanywhereintheU.S.arewelcometoparticipateintheM3Challenge.Teamsofstudentsmustconsistofthreetofivepeopleandatleastoneteacher﹣coach.Anothercoolthing？TheM3Challengeisentirelyonlineuntilthefinalround，andtherearenoparticipationfees!AttheendoftheM3Challenge，sixteamsareidentifiedandinvitedtopresenttheirworkinNewYorkCity.Thefinalistteamsarealsoeligibletoreceivecashawards，whichareasfollows：◆M3ChallengeChampions（SummaCumLaudeTeamPrize）＄20，000◆M3ChallengeRunnerUp（MagnaCumLaudeTeamPrize）＄15，000◆M3ChallengeThirdPlace（CumLaudeTeamPrize）＄10，000◆M3ChallengeFinalist（MeritoriousTeamPrize）＄5，000（3teams）Inadditiontothesetopprizes，therearealsoawardsintheamountof＄1，500and＄1，000forsemi﹣finalistandhonorablementionteamsrespectively.Finally，Challengefinalists，semi﹣finalists，andhonorablementionteamsmaybeinvitedtosubmitapplicationsforsummerinternshipsinSTEM.21.What'sthepurposeoftheM3Challenge？A.Toenrichhighschoolers'knowledge.B.Toselectmathprofessionals.C.Tosolvedifficultmathproblems.D.Topromotecoding.22.Whichofthefollowingwillleadtodisqualification？A.Havingonlyonecoachinateam.B.ComingfromaremoteU.S.state.C.Includingeightstudentsinateam.D.Failingtopaytheparticipationfees.23.Howmuchisthecashprizeforhonorablementionteams？A.＄1，000.B.＄1，500.C.＄5，000.D.＄10，000.BWeoftenjustuseoursenseofsight,touch,smell,andtastetoeatfood.Butwhataboutoursenseofhearing?Doessoundalsoaffectourdiningexperience?Anewreportanswers,“yes,itdoes.”ThatanswercomesfromresearchersatBrighamYoungUniversityandColoradoStateUniversityintheUnitedStates.Theyfoundthathearingisimportantintheeatingexperience.Hearingisoftencalled“theforgottenfoodsense”,saysRyanElder.ElderisanassistantprofessorofmarketingatBrighamYoungUniversity’sMarriottSchoolofManagement.Hesaysthatifpeoplenoticethesoundthefoodmakesastheyeatit,theymighteatless.Ontheotherhand,watchingloudtelevisionorlisteningtoloudmusicwhileeatingcanhidesuchnoises.Andthiscouldleadtoovereating.Forthestudy,theresearcherswantedtotestwhetherthesoundsofeating—chewing,chompingandcrunching(松脆的)—hadanyeffectonhowmuchapersonate.Duringtheexperiments,thetestsubjectsworeheadphonesandlistenedtonoiseateitherahighorlowaudiolevel.Thenresearchersgavethemacrunchysnack:pretzels.Thestudyfoundthatsubjectswholistenedtothehighervolumenoiseatemorepretzelsthanthosewiththelowaudiolevels.EldersaysthatwhenhidingIheardsoundsofeating,likewhenyouwatchtelevisionorlistentoloudmusicwhileeating,wetakeawaythesenseofhearing.Andthismaycauseyoutoeatmorethanyouwouldnormally.Theresearchersarecallingthis,the“cruncheffect”.Theresearchersadmitthattheeffectsmaynotseemlikemuchatonemeal.Butoveraweek,amonthorayear,allthatfoodcanreallyaddup.

24.Whichsenseisoftenignoredintheeatingexperience?

A.Sight.B.Hearing.C.Smell.D.Touch.

25.Whowouldfindthisarticlehelpful?

A.Peoplewhoenjoyscookingfood.

B.PeoplewholikewatchingTV.

C.Peoplewhocaresaboutlosingweight.

D.Peoplewhowanttoeathealthyfood.

26.Whytheresearchersuse“pretzels”?

A.Theycanmakeloudnoise.

B.Theyaredelicious.

C.Theyaremoreavailable

D.Theyaregoodforhealth.

27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BeMindfulofWhateverYouEat

B.BeSensitivetoYourEatinghabits

C.WanttoLoseWeight?ListentoyourselfEat

D.BetterHearThanEat

CAswithmanydevelopingnations,povertyisacommonwayoflifeforitspeople.InmanypartsoftheislandcountryofMadagascar,80%ofthepopulationlivesinpoverty.Manydon’thaveenoughpropernutrition,cleandrinkingwaterandotherbasicneeds.Butthankstothesupportofourfriendsandpartners,HandofHopeismakingadifferenceinsomeofthevillagessurroundingthecountry’scapitalofAntananarivobypartneringupwithKelimahefa—anorganizationthatorganizesafeedingprograminMadagascar.Theyprovideanutritiousmealforchildrenonadailybasis.Recently,wevisitedthesmallruralvillageofAmbrohitrimanjahaandmetyoungparentsstrugglingtoprovideevenonemealfortheirfamilies.OnesuchfamilyisRajonsonLaLaoandherthreeyoungchildren:Aina(12yearsold),Zo(9yearsold)andMiora(5yearsold).Asyoucanimagine,nothavingmuchtoeatwasaffectingthekids’healthseriously.Ainastruggledinschoolbecauseshewassoweakandhadtroubleconcentrating.Zocouldn’tplaywithotherkidsbecausehewassoweakthathe’dfalldownalot.Andtheyoungest,Miora,sufferedfrommalnutritiontothepointthatherhairwaslosingitscolor.LifeismuchdifferenttodayforAina,ZoandMiora.Becauseofthefeedingprogram,theyarenowlivingwiththestrengthandenergychildrenoftheirageshouldhave.Mioraisahappierlittlefive-year-oldwithbeautifulandhealthyblackhairwhoenjoysplayinghouse.Zotoldushe’sprettystrongenoughnowtoplaysoccer.AndAinaisfeelinggoodaboutschoolnow,isabletoconcentratebetter,andenjoysplayingwithherlittlesister.ThankstoyoursupportoffeedingprogramsliketheoneinMadagascar,notonlywereweabletohelpfeedthisfamily,wewerealsoabletostepinandprovidethisfamilywithenoughrentmoneytoliveintheirveryownhomeforafullyear.Theynowhavethechancetolooktowardahopefulfuture.28.Whichorganizationmostlikelypostedthispassage?A.HandofHope. B.Kelimahefa.C.WorldRedCross. D.WorldConservationUnion.29.WhatcanweknowaboutMadagascarfromthepassage?A.Itisrichinnutritiousfoodanddrinkingwater. B.Themajorityofitspeopleispoor.C.ThereisnoorganizationtoimprovetheirfoodprobleminMadagascar.D.PeopleinMadagascarcan’thavetroublemeetingtheirprimaryfood.30.WhichofthefollowingaboutthepastlifeofRajonsonLaLao’schildrenisRIGHT?A.Zo’shairwaslosingitscolor.B.Theycouldn’tgetdrinkingwater.C.Ainahadtroubleconcentratingatschool.D.Miorawastooweaktoplaywithotherkids.31.WemayconcludethatRajonsonLaLao’sfamilynowfeel________.A.hungrybutcheerful B.thankfulbutconfusedC.weakandworried D.happyandhopefulDMostonlinefraud（诈骗）involvesidentitytheft.Passwordshelp.Butmanycanbeguessed.Newerphones，tablets，laptopsanddesktopcomputersoftenhavestrengthenedsecuritywithfingerprintandfacialrecognition.Butthesecanbeimitated.Thatiswhyanewapproach，behaviouralbiometrics（生物统计学），isgainingground.Itreliesonthewealthofmeasurementsmadebytoday'sdevices.Theseincludedatafromsensorsthatrevealhowpeopleholdtheirphoneswhenusingthem，howtheycarrythemandeventhewaytheywalk.Touchscreens，keyboardsandmicecanbemonitoredtoshowthedistinctivewaysinwhichsomeone'sfingersandhandsmove.Thesefeaturescanthenbeusedtodeterminewhethersomeoneattemptingtomakeatransaction（交易）islikelytobethedevice'shabitualuser."Behaviouralbiometricsmakeitpossibletoidentifyanindividual'suniquemotionfingerprint"，saysJohnWhaley，headofUnifyid，afirminSiliconValleythatisinvolvedinthefield.Whencoupledwithinformationaboutauser'sfingerpressureandspeedonthetouchscreen，aswellasadevice'sregularplacesofuse﹣asrevealedbyitsGPSunit一thatuser'sidentitycanbeprettywelldetermined.Usedwisely，behaviouralbiometricscouldbeagreatbenefit.Infact，Unifyidandanunnamedcarcompanyareevendevelopingasystemthatunlocksthedoorsofavehicleoncethepaceofthedriver，asmeasuredbyhisphone，isrecognised.Usedunwisely，however，thesystemwouldbecomeyetanotherelectronicspyonpeople'sprivacy，permittingcompletestrangerstomonitoryoureveryaction，fromthemomentyoureachforyourphoneinthemorning，towhenyouthrowitontheflooratnight.32.Whatisbehaviouralbiometricsfor？A.Toensurenetworksecurity.B.Toidentifynetworkcrime.C.Totrackonlinefraud.D.Togatheronlinedata.33.Howdoesbehaviouralbiometricswork？A.Byrestrictinganddetectingtheaccesstoanaccountofusers.B.Bymonitoringandcomparingthewaysusersinteractwithdevices.C.Byspottingandrevealingadevice'sregularplacesofuse.D.Byofferingandanalyzingtheoperatingsystemofdevices.34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsbehaviouralbiometrics？A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.C.Favorable.D.Objective.35.Fromwhichsectionofamagazinecanthispassagepossiblybetaken？A.Healthandwealth.B.Scienceandtechnology.C.Financeandeconomics.D.Booksandarts.第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thehumanbodyismadeupofover75%water,andwecannotlivewithoutwater.Keepinmindthatwaterishealthyandnecessaryforleadingyourselftowardsbetterhealth.Yourownpersonalneedforwatercanvarygreatlyduetoexercise,weightandtemperature.___36___.Bydrinkingwateronaregularbasisyoucanreplenish(补充)thewaterinyourbody.Bythetimeyouarethirstyyouhavealreadylosttwoormorecupsofthebody’swatersupply.____37____.Wheneveryouexercise,youneedmorewater.Duetoexercise,yourbodylosesquiteabitofwater.Foreachpoundlost,youneedtodrinktwocupsofwater.___38___.Bydrinkingaglassofwaterbeforeyougotosleep,youcanwakeupwithyourbodyfunctioningasitshouldbe.Whenyouaresick,youneedmorewaterthanatanyothertime.___39___.Therefore,youfeelmorethirstythanusualwhenyouhaveacold.Youcantrytopreventthisbydrinkingmorewaterattimeswhenyoubecomesick.____40____.Youshouldkeepabottleofwaterwithyouatalltimesanddrinkitthroughouttheday.Youshouldalsoteachyourselftodrinkwaterinsteadofotherdrinksthatdon’tincludethethingsthatyourbodyneeds.A.AlwaysmakeitahabittodrinkwateronadailybasisB.YoushoulddecidewhichthebesttypeofwaterisC.Therefore,drinkingwaterregularlyismuchbetterthansimplywaitinguntilyouarethirstyD.Evenwhenyouliedowntosleep,yourbodyloseswaterE.Whenyougetacold,yourbodyloseswaterquitequicklyF.ThereareseveraldifferentopinionsastowhetherdrinkingwaterisactuallybeneficialG.Researchhasproventhatovertwothirdsofadultsdon’tgetthewatertheyneedonadailybasis第三节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasachild,Iwasinlovewithdrawing.Forme,drawingwasas41asgoingtotheplayground.Atsomepointinmychildhood,IdecidedI’dbecomea(n)42ofsomekind.Butthe43ofdisagreementinmylifequicklycutmedown.Ibetyou've44theesamekindofwords:“Artisgreatbutnota'realistic'futuregoal.Whileit'sa45hobbytohave,youcan’treallymakealivingoutofit.You'lljustbeanother46artist”Aschildren,weacceptthese47messagesfromadults.Byadulthood,everytimewehaveasmallhope,we’rethefirstto48it:“Drawingisnicebutnotnecessary.I'llneverbeasgoodastherealprofessionalsanyway.“ForyearsIstoppedmyselfbeforeIeventried.IdiditbecauseIwas49.Iwasafraidofwhatpeoplewouldsay.Iwasafraideveryonewould50myart.Whenfeargrabsyou,yourbelovedgoalforeverfeelsoutof51 .Butitdoesn'tjuststopthere.Thebiteofself-doubtcan52.Youunconsciouslystart53yourknowledgeandabilitiesineverythingyoudo.OnefatefuldayIrealizedthattryingtobeatoutmyself-doubtwouldn't54myconfidence.IfIwantedto55myself,Ineededtofacemyself-doubtandbewillingtotakecareofit.Self-doubtispartofhuman56,anditneedsunderstanding.IfIwantto57myself,Ineedtofacemyself-doubtproperly.Before,I58self-doubtasasuckingmonster.Now,Irealizeit's59afearfulandlostcreaturesecretlycryingforhelp.NowInolongertellmyself,“I'llneverbeagoodenoughartist.”60,Iaskmyself,“WhatcanIdotobecomebetter?”AndItakebabysteps.【41】 A.astonishing B.tiring C.moving D.exciting【42】 A.player B.dancer C.musician D.artist【43】 A.plan B.voice C.failures D.accidents【44】 A.written B.spoken C.heard D.forgotten【45】 A.difficult B.nice C.rare D.painful【46】 A.starving B.encouraging C.promising D.rising【47】 A.accurate B.impressive C.negative D.elegant【48】 A.support B.decorate C.stop D.enjoy【49】 A.alone B.afraid C.gentle D.honest【50】 A.sell B.value C.type D.hate【51】 A.reach B.control C.date D.space【52】 A.fade B.appear C.spread D.survive【53】 A.showing B.gaining C.hiding D.questioning【54】 A.repay B.rebuild C.repeat D.replace【55】 A.belongto B.believein C.cutup D.findout【56】 A.nature B.right C.responsibility D.duty【57】 A.teach B.amuse C.suit D.improved【58】 A.imagined B.served C.respected D.pursued【59】 A.finally B.actually C.curiously D.personally【60】 A.Beside B.Therefore C.Instead D.Generally第二卷(非选择题，共45分)考前须知：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三局部英语知识运用(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CheungChau,atinyterritory61(shape)likeadumbbellinHongKong,isfamousfortheCheungChauBunFestival.ItusuallyfallsinAprilorMay.ThoughCheungChauis62quietfishingvillage,thousandsofpeoplevisititduringfestivaltime.Theycome63(celebrate)andtoeattheisland'sfamousbuns,whichareallstampedinred64theChinesecharacterthatmeans“peace”.Therealhighlightofthefestival,theBunScramblingCompetition(抢包山)，happensatthestrokeofmidnight.Severalcontestantsclimbupthetowers65arebuiltinthecenteroftheislandandarecoveredwithplasticbunsasfastaspossibleandthrowasmanybunsastheycanovertheir66(shoulder).”Thisisoneofthebiggest67(tradition)celebrationsinHongKong,”saysMasonHung,aHongKongTourismBoardseniormanager."Ithasbeensowellpreserved."However,thecontestpausedfrom1978to2005,becauseoneofthetowers68(fall)down.Nowtherearenewrules:thestructuresneedtobemadeofsteelinsteadofbamboo.Andonlytwelvecarefully69(choose)participantscanjoinin.Theyshould70(train)inthebasicsofsafeclimbingthough.第四局部写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mistakesareunavoidableinlife.Butattitudestowardsitmaymakeadifference.