第一部分选修8Unit4省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

第一部分基础考点聚焦选修81/691．___________adj.光芒灿烂；出色；才华横溢2．________

n.谈论;言论；评述vt.&vi.

谈论；评论;说起3．____________

vt.

训斥；使……注定4．____________

n. 相识；了解；熟人5．________

n. 身份；地位；职位6．___________

adj.

优异；较高;上级n.上级;长官7．__________

adj.

破旧；寒酸8．______________

n．&vi.

妥协；折衷brilliantremarkcondemnacquaintancestatus

superior

shabby

compromise2/699．____________

vt.

俯视；忽略；不理会10．________

vi.&vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐步消失11．____________

n.适应(性)；改编本adaptv.改编，(使)适应12．__________

vi.

犹豫；犹豫hesitationn. 犹豫；犹豫13．____________

adj.(看法或判断上)错误；不正确mistaken．&v. 错误；误分14．__________

vt.

把……分类；把……归类classificationn. 分类；归类overlook

fadeadaptationhesitatemistakenclassify3/6915．__________

n. 机会；运气；大笔钱fortunateadj.

幸运fortunatelyadv. 幸运地16．______

vt.

抢劫；偷窃；剥夺robberyn. 抢劫(行为)17．__________

adj.

可怕；恐怖horrorn. 恐怖18．____________adj.

使人反感；令人厌恶disgustvt.

厌恶，反感fortunerobhorribledisgusting4/691．____________

伪装()；假扮()2．______________ (把某人)改变或冒充成……3．________________________

认识；与……相见4．______________________

普通来说5．____________

就……来说；从……角度6．______________

抢劫某人某物7．__________

带或领……进来8．______________

再一次9．__________ (声音、画面)逐步含糊；渐淡10．________________

把某人当下流人对待in

disguisepass...offas...make

one’s

acquaintance

generally

speaking

intermsof...rob

sb.of

sth.

show...inonce

more

fade

out

treat

sb.like

dirt

5/691．WhatifIwas?假如我是，又怎么样呢？[解读]

Whatif...？意为“假如……将会怎么样？”。[仿写]明天要是下雨怎么办？我们还练足球吗？________________tomorrow？Willwestillhavesoccerpractice?What

if

it

rains

6/692．HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.亨利·希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入交谈。[解读]形容词短语deepinsth.意为“专心；全神贯注；深陷”，在句中作状语。[仿写]全神贯注地读书，他没注意到老师走进教室。________________，hedidn’tnoticetheteachercomeintotheclassroom.Deep

in

the

book7/693．But，sir，(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly，thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.不过，先生，(高傲地)一旦有些人教她把英语说好了，这个女孩就能够在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办花园晚会了。[解读]

onceeducated是省略结构，完整形式为oncethegirliseducated。[仿写]当问到对煤矿事故评论时，老板说有许多事情有待于查清楚。____________abouthiscommentsonthemineaccident，thebosssaidmuchremainedtobedonetomakeitclear.When

asked

8/69过去分词作状语1．(·龙泉中学期中考试)WhenIopenedthedoor，Ifoundhimsittinginthesofa,completely__________readinganovel.(absorb)当我打开门时，我发觉他坐在沙发上，完全专心地看小说。2．(·湖北三校高三期中考试)______________

strongsunlightfortoolong,hisshoulderswerebadlysunburned.(expose)长时间地暴露在强烈阳光下，他肩膀被严重地晒伤了。absorbed

inExposedto9/693．________________________afterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisreallydangerous.(remind)尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机依然心存侥幸，这十分危险。4．________________________，thepoorcollegegraduatedevelopedastrongfearforjobinterviews.(refuse)因为被拒绝了很屡次，那位可怜大学毕业生对工作面试形成了恐惧心理。5．______________________________________________________________________________themuseum，wewerethentakentoexperiencethelifeledbyancientpeople.(show)参观了博物馆，我们接着被带去体验古代人所过生活。Reminded

not

to

drive

Refused

dozens

of

timesShown

around

/Having

been

shown

around

/After

we

were

(had

been)

shown

around

10/691.betray

vt.显露出(原来面目)；泄露(秘密)；出卖，背叛(教材P29)Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.不过，他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。11/69betray...to...

将……出卖(泄露)给……betrayone’strust 辜负某人信任betrayoneself 暴露原来面目，原形毕露12/69①(朗文)Therearepeoplewhoarepreparedtobetraytheircountryformoney.有些人准备为钱财背叛祖国。②(牛津)Foryearstheyhadbeen________________________Russia.他们多年来一直在向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。③Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe________________.Ithinkit’shightimewetookstrongactionsagainsthim.这不是他第一次背叛我们了。我认为我们采取强硬办法来还击时候到了。④Henoddedhisheadinsteadofsayinganythingwherehisvoicemightbetrayhim(self)．他一言不发，只是点头，因为一开口就可能会露出破绽。betraying

state

secrets

to

had

betrayed

us13/692.hesitate

vi.犹豫；犹豫(·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ·阅读了解A)ButIwouldn’thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.但我会毫不犹豫地花钱剪一个好发型。14/69(1)hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth. (做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitationn．

犹豫；犹豫withouthesitation 毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.

毫不犹豫地做某事15/69①(牛津)Pleasedonot________________meifyouhaveanyquestions.假如有疑问请尽管和我联络。②IhesitatedforamomentbeforeIofferedmyseattoher.我犹豫了一会儿，然后把座位让给她。③________________________，MengXiangbinjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水年轻女子。hesitate

to

contactWithout

any

hesitation16/693.condemn

vt.训斥；使……注定(朗文)Ifyoudon’tlearnfromthepast，youarecondemnedtorepeatitsmistakes.

假如你不从过去中吸收教训话,就注定要重复以前错误.17/6918/69①Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforabandoningherchildren.她知道社会会训斥她遗弃孩子。②Lackofskills________________________apoorlife.缺乏技能注定了他要过着艰难生活。③Aswasexpected，LiTianyi wascondemnedtotenyearsinprison.正如所预料一样，李天一被判十年监禁。condemned

him

to

live19/694.acquaintance

n.

相识；了解；熟人(教材P30)AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance！我也正是到英国来找你！20/6921/69①I’vebeenlookingforwardtomakingheracquaintanceforalongtime.我很久以来一直期望着与她相识。②Myfather________________________________theprofessor.我父亲与这位教授有点头之交。③Employeesshouldbefullyacquaintedwithemergencyprocedures.雇员应该十分熟悉应急办法。has

a

nodding

acquaintance

with

22/695.compromise

n．妥协；和解；折衷vi.妥协；让步；违反；放弃(牛津)Thismodelrepresentsthebestcompromisebetweenpriceandquality.这种模型是价格和质量间最正确折衷方案。23/69(1)reach/cometoacompromise和解；达成妥协makeacompromisewith 与……妥协bycompromise 折衷(2)compromisewithsb. 与某人和解compromiseonsth. 就某事折衷24/69①Inviewofthepresentmarketsituation，weagreeto makeacompromisebyallowyoua7%commission.考虑到当前市场情况，我们同意采取折衷方法，给您7%佣金。②Peacetalksarecontinuinginthehopethatthetwocountrieswill______________________.为了两国能达成妥协，谈判在继续进行。③Wearenotpreparedtocompromiseonsafetystandards.我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。reach

a

compromise25/696.fortune

n．财产，大笔钱；机会；运气(·高考山东卷·阅读表示)Gettymadealargefortuneinhislife，buthegavehismoneytotheartworldbecausehewantedpeopletolearnaboutandloveart.Getty一生挣了很多钱，不过他把钱都花在了艺术方面，因为他希望人们都了解和热爱艺术。26/69(1)seekone’sfortune找出路；碰运气comeintoafortune 得到财产makeafortune 发财tryone’sfortune 碰运气(2)fortunateadj.

幸运；侥幸(＝lucky)(3)fortunatelyadv. 幸运地(＝luckily)27/69①(牛津)Ihavehadthegoodfortunetoworkwithsomebrilliantdirectors.我有幸与一些卓越主管人员共事。②Thesetwobrothersdecidedtogotobigcitiesto____________________.这弟兄俩决定去大城市碰碰运气。③Nowtherearemanyyoungmeninoursocietydreamingof__________________withouthardwork.现在在我们社会里，有很多年轻人梦想不经过努力工作就可发大财。try

their

fortunemaking

a

fortune

28/69Ⅰ.完成句子1．Thiswasnotthefirsttimehe____________________，Ithinkit’shightimewetookactionagainsthim.(betray)这不是他第一次背叛我们了。我认为到了我们采取行动对付他时候了。2．Itisstronglyurgedthatthosewhocirculatefalsenewsonline_____________________bythepublic.(condemn)强烈要求那些在网上散布流言人应该受到大众训斥。hadbetrayedusshouldbecondemned29/693．Thenegotiationshadreachedanimpasse,with________________________________________.(refuse)因为双方都不愿妥协，

谈判陷入僵局。4．Itisyouaswellasyourfriend

____________________________________________________thefilmadaptedfromafamousnovel.(remark)是你和你朋友评价了那部由著名小说改编电影。5．HadJudithencouragedhim,he______________________aboutremainingtodefendherandhersister.(hesitate)要是朱蒂丝给过他一些希望，他也会毫不犹豫地留下来保护她们姐妹。bothsidesrefusingtocompromise/giveinthathavemaderemarksabout或thathavemarkedon/uponwouldnothavehesitated30/69Ⅱ.多项选择1．(·湖北孝感高三调研)Wewouldappreciateitifcustomersdon’t________toleavetheirsuggestionsandexpectationsforourproduct.A．hesitate

B．pretend

C．undertake D．offer解析：选A。句意:假如用户能够毫不犹豫给我们商品提出提议或期望，我们将十分感激。hesitate“犹豫，犹豫”；pretend“假装，伪装，装扮”；undertake“负担,从事，确保”；offer“提供,给予,提出”。依据句意可知A项正确。31/692．(·南京模拟)Sometimesit’sabitchallengingtoreacha________betweenparents’expectationsandtheirkids’desires.A．commitment B．comprehensionC．cooperation D．compromise解析：选D。句意：有时候在父母期望和孩子愿望之间达成妥协是有一点挑战性。compromise“妥协，妥协(或折衷)方案”；commitment“承诺，许诺”；comprehension“了解力，领悟能力”；cooperation“合作；协作”。依据句意可知D项正确。32/693．(·襄阳五中高三统考)Marywantedtohidethesecretawayfromus,buttheexpressiononherface______her.A．ignored

B．betrayed

C．recognized

D．recovered解析：选B。句意：玛丽想要瞒着我们这个秘密，不过她脸上表情出卖了她。ignore“忽略，不顾”；betray“对……不忠，背叛，泄露”；recognize“认出，识别，认可”；recover“恢复，重新取得”。依据句意可知B项正确。33/694．Theirlackofqualifications________themtoalifetimeofboring,usuallypoorly­paidwork.A．devoted

B．referred

C．condemned D．classified解析：选C。句意：资历不够使他们一辈子只能做枯燥低薪工作。devote“致力于；贡献给”；refer“参考，谈及”；condemn“训斥，使……注定，判刑”；classify“分类；归类”。依据句意可知C项正确。34/695．Hehadonlyalimited________withChineseliterature.Nowonderyourlecturewasbeyondhiscomprehension.A．command B．consensusC．component D．acquaintance解析：选D。句意：他对于中国文学认识有限，难怪无法了解你讲座。command“命令，指挥”；consensus“一致，共识，一致同意”；component“成份，零件，要素”；acquaintance“熟人，相识”。依据句意可知D项正确。35/691.generallyspeaking普通来说(朗文)Generallyspeaking，olderpeoplearelessabletospeakupfortheirrights.

普通来说，年纪大一些人维护自己权利能力弱一些。36/6937/69①Generallyspeaking，thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareingoodhealth.普通来说，那些注意体育锻炼人身体健康情况良好。②Strictlyspeaking，youmustfinishtheworkbefore3o’clock.严格地说，你必须在三点前完成这项工作。③______________________，Ihavenoobjectiontoyourleavingatonce.就我个人而言，我不反对你马上就走。Personally

speaking38/692.intermsof...就……来说；从……角度(牛津)Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary，butithasitsdisadvantages.

就薪金而言,这个工作倒是挺不错,但也有一些不利之处。39/69cometotermswith

达成协议，和好；接收，适应beongood/badterms 关系良好/不好inthelong/shortterm/run就久远/短期而言

①wasabadyearforfilms，intermsofbothquantityandquality.年电影不论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。②It’shardtocometotermswithbeingunemployed.极难甘心忍受失业。③Learningisnotalwayseasy，butitisalwaysbeneficial________________.学习并不总是那么简单，但从久远看它总是有益。in

the

long

run40/69Ⅰ.完成句子1．(·襄阳市高三调研考试)ItwasataChristmasparty__________________________________myAmericanfriendJack.(acquaintance)我是在一次圣诞晚会上认识我美国朋友杰克。2．Thismodel____________________ofitscompetitors,soitispopularwithcustomers.(superior)这一款式超出了与之竞争那些产品，所以受用户欢迎。thatImadetheacquaintanceofissuperiortothose41/693．Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______________________100，000，000yuaninbroaddaylightyesterday.(rob)当地报纸报道这家银行昨天在光天化日之下被抢了一个亿。4．_____________________________，

thegentlemantookhertothepartywithhim.(pass)那位绅士让她冒充为他女朋友，把她带去参加晚会了。5．AlthoughMandelapassedaway,hisname__________________________fromthememoryoftheworld.(fade)尽管曼德拉离去了，但他名字永远不会从世人记忆中消失。tohavebeenrobbedofPassingheroffashisgirlfriendwillneverfade(out/away)42/69Ⅱ.多项选择1．AsProfessorHigginsandColonelPickeringwentoffthestage，theirconversation________.A．setout B．fadedout

C．markedout D．cutout解析：选B。句意：伴随希金斯教授和皮克林上校离开舞台，他们谈话渐渐地停顿了。setout“开始(做)、出发”；fadeout“(声音、画面)逐步含糊、渐淡”；markout“标出……界限”；cutout“切去，省略”。依据句意可知B项正确。43/692．(·武汉铁一中高三月考)Saying“Thankyou”inapeacefulandgratefulmanner,youwillgettheupperhand________opportunitiescomparedwithothers.A．bymeansof B．inspiteofC．intermsof

D．inneedof解析：选C。句意：平静感恩地说出“谢谢你”三个字，就机会而言，你会比他人占上风。bymeansof“用，依靠”；inspiteof“不论，不顾”；intermsof“依据，在……方面”；inneedof“需要”。依据句意可知C项正确。44/693．(·襄阳市四校高三联考)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents________financialaid.A．infavourof B．inhonourof

C．infaceof D．inneedof解析：选D。句意：中国许多大学给那些需要经济援助学生提供奖学金。infavourof“赞成，支持”；inhonourof“为纪念，向……表示敬意”；infaceof“面临，在……面前”；inneedof“需要”。依据句意可知D项正确。45/694．Thepolicemanwentamongvillagers________andsawiftherewerestrawsinthewind.A．inamazement B．indisguiseC．inrelief D．invain解析：选B。句意：警察穿着便衣到村民中察访，看看是否有蛛丝马迹。inamazement“诧异地”；indisguise“伪装”;inrelief“释然地”；invain“徒劳地”。依据句意可知B项正确。46/695．________，thelivingstandardinourcountryhasbeengreatlyimproved，buttherearestillsomepeopleleadingapoorlife.A．Generallyspeaking B．OnthecontraryC．Inparticular D．Tobehonest解析：选A。句意：总说来，我们国家人们生活水平有了很大改进，不过仍有些人生活贫困。generallyspeaking“总体上来看”；onthecontrary“恰恰相反”；inparticular“尤其”；tobehonest“坦诚地”。依据句意可知A项正确。47/691.(教材P34)HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.亨利·希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入交谈。48/69(1)deepinconversation为形容词短语作状语。形容词(短语)作状语表示主语状态.表示原因、伴随等,可放在句前或句后.(2)Whatif...？惯用来提出假设、提议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘使……将会怎样？”

“假如……将会怎样？”。后面经常跟普通现在时，有时依据语境也能够跟虚拟语气。(3)Howcome？用于口语交际中，表示疑惑。意为“为何会这么呢？怎么搞？”Howcome还能够接从句或v.-ing形式。(4)Sowhat？“

那又怎么样？”49/69①Deepinthought，hedidn’tnoticethecarrunningtowardshim.因为陷入深思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。②________________________，hedidn’tnoticemeentertheroom.沉迷于游戏之中，他没注意到我进入房间。③Afteralongwalk，theywenthome，tiredandhungry.他们走了很长路，回家之后又累又饿。Absorbed

in

the

game50/692.(教材P29)WhatifIwas？假如我是，又怎么样呢？①Itsoundslikeagoodoffer，butwhatifit’satrick?那个提议听起来很诱人，但假如是个骗局会怎么样？②IfshespentfiveyearsinParis，______________herFrenchissobad?假如她在巴黎待了五年，她法语怎么还会这么糟糕？③—Heisfifteenyearsyoungerthanyou.——他比你小十五岁呢！—Sowhat?——那又怎么样？how

come51/69完成句子1．—Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.—____________________？(rain)——我们明天将举行运动会。——假如天下雨怎么办？2．__________________________________________________________________________________mayreflecttheculturedifferencesfromoneaspect.(differ)国与国之间时装差异可能从首先影响到文化差异。WhatifitrainsThatfashiondifferfromcountrytocountry/Fashion’sdifferingfromcountrytocountry52/693．_________________________________，hewaschampingatthebitandactedlikeacagedlion.(eager)因急于回去工作,他显得很不耐烦，就象被关在笼子里狮子一样。4．Althoughpuzzledbythisanswer,thefarmer，____________________，hiredhim.(desperate)尽管农场主对他回答有点迷惑，可苦于没有帮手，于是雇用了他。5．____________________________again,shecoveredhertrackswhenshewenttoanswertheadvertisementsbysayingthatshewasgoingshopping.(afraid)因为担心再次失败，她临去应聘时没有说出本意，而只是说去购物。Eager/BeingeagertogetbacktoworkdesperateforhelpBeingafraid/Afraidoffailing53/691.reveal

vt.揭露；显示；透露；泄露n．揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧搭配典例revealto向……透露Shewouldnotrevealhersecrettoanyoneelseexcepthermother.除了她母亲外，她对谁都不愿意透露自己秘密。54/692.revise

v．校订；修正；复习n.修订；校订搭配典例revisefor为……而复习revisefrom依据……修订而成ThisdictionaryisrevisedfromTreasures

of

English

Words.这本词典是依据《英语词库》修订而成。55/69[写作素材]1．我们都希望认识更多人，这对我们来说是非常主要。2．然而有少数人为了某种利益去冒充他人熟人。3．前几天，我邻居带着一个陌生人进来，说他是我姐姐教授。4．他很需要我们帮忙。5．以后我把这件事告诉姐姐时,她很吃惊地看着我说我错了,她根本不认识他。提醒：黑体部分用本单元词汇表示。[连句成篇](将以上句子连成一篇50词左右英语短文)56/69________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weallhopetomakeouracquaintanceofmorepeople，whichisofgreatimportancetous.However，ahandfulofpeoplewillpassthemoffasyouracquaintancesfortheirowninterests.Theotherday，myneighbourshowedinastrangerwhosaidhewasmysister’sprofessor.Hewasingreatneedofourhelp.LaterwhenItoldmysisterabouttheman，shelookedatmeinamazement，sayingIwasmistakenandthatshedidnotknowhimatall.57/6958/69猜测词义题解题技法——同义解释法、前后对比法、举例说明法与构词法

掌握一定猜词技巧对突破高考阅读了解和提升考生英语语言利用能力都有非常主要意义。常见猜测词义技法以下：1．经过构词法猜测词义。阅读中经常会碰到一些由熟悉单词派生、转化或合成新词，考生能够依据构词法方面知识来猜测词义。59/692．经过同义、反义前后对比关系猜测词义。在生词所在上下文中，有时会出现与之同义或反义词语，这时可依据熟悉词语含义推知生词含义。3．同义解释法同义解释形式多样，有利用下定义，有利用or，thatis(tosay)，inotherwords，namely等引出后面解释，有利用破折号，同位语(从句)，定语从句或同义词、近义词等引出后面解释。4．举例说明法依据生词后举出相关例子进行适当归纳，即使不能完全猜测生词词义，也能猜出大致意义。60/69(·高考北京卷A)EPPortableHeaterWeallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPportableheater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld，thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster，savesmoreonheatingbills，andrunsalmostsilent.61/69TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideoftheEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.Withotherheaters,you’llnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatcomesonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly，walltowallandfloortoceiling.Itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP，thetemperaturewillnotvaryi