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UnitFive

ListeningCourse(1)1/43SectionOne

TacticsforListening2/43PartIPhoneticsEx.Listenandcompletethedialogue,payingattentiontotheweakforms,link-upsandcontractions.1.believeit2.wouldyou3.havealookat4.andalarge5.I’lljust6.Haveyou7.or8.andthen3/43Part2ListeningandNote-takingFocus:1.Termsusedineconomicreport2.Figuresandpercentage4/43Notes:

stockmarket:股票市场

theNikkei:日经指数(即NikkeiIndex,日本东京证交所编制股价指数,是投资人研究日本股市一个主要参考指数,日经指数有不一样系列,最为人熟知是Nikkei225)close:收盘5/43theDowJonesIndustrialAverage道琼斯工业平均指数TheDowJonesIndustrialAverageisaprice-weightedaverageof30significantstockstradedontheNewYorkStockExchangeandtheNasdaq.TheDJIAwasinventedbyCharlesDowbackin1896.Oftenreferredtoas"theDow",theDJIAistheoldestandsinglemostwatchedindexintheworld.TheDJIAincludescompanieslikeGeneralElectric,Disney,ExxonandMicrosoft.WhentheTVnetworkssay"themarketisuptoday",theyaregenerallyreferringtotheDow.6/43bluechip:acommonstockofanationallyknowncompanywhosevalueanddividends(红利)arereliable;astockthatsellsatahighpricebecauseofpublicconfidenceinitslongrecordofsteadyearnings蓝筹股7/43theStandardandPoor’s500index:标准普尔指数theS&P’s500index

Anindexconsistingof500stockschosenformarketsize,liquidity(拥有流动资产)andindustrygrouping,amongotherfactors.TheS&P500isdesignedtobealeadingindicatorofU.S.equities普通股andismeanttoreflecttherisk/returncharacteristicsofthelarge-capuniverse.CompaniesincludedintheindexareselectedbytheS&PIndexCommittee,ateamofanalystsandeconomistsatStandard&Poor's.TheS&P500isamarket-valueweightedindex-eachstock'sweightintheindexisproportionatetoitsmarketvalue.

8/43Nasdaq:NationalAssociationofSecuritiesDealersAutomatedQuotations全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会acomputerizeddatasystemtoprovidebrokerswithpricequotationsforsecuritiestradedoverthecounter

composite:

混合；综合9/43

vibrant:vigorousandanimated

充满生气;活跃Thecityisvibrantwithlife.这城市充满生机。

bounceback:restore;improve受挫折后恢复原状

Theconsumers’confidencebounceback.10/43Ex.

Listentosomestatements.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectnumbers.1.____;_______2.___;______;___;____;____;____;_____5%17,6881410.699101%481%2.8%11/43SectionTwo

ListeningComprehension12/43Part1DialoguesDialogue1AreyouReadytoOrder?Focus:1.Selectinginformation2.Namesofdishes13/43Vocabulary:garlicmushroomscauliflowercarrots14/43OrderFormTable:__________________Starter:_________________Maincourse:____________________Drinks:_________________________4garlicmushroomsroastbeefwithcarrotsaglassofwater15/43Dialogue2Two74’sFocus:1.Understandingsubjectivemood2.Recognizingthefacts16/43Notes:1.Averbisinthesubjunctivemoodwhenitexpressesaconditionwhichisdoubtfulornotfactual.e.g.IfIhadknown(yesterday),Iwouldhavedonesomethingaboutit.

Ididn’tknowyesterdayandIdidn’tdoanythingaboutit.

IfIhadseenyou,Idefinitelywouldhavesaidhello.

Ididn’tseeyou,soIdidn’tsayhello.17/43Vocabulary:dressingsalad18/43Ex.AListenanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1.FTheyweresupposedtogotheconcertonSaturdayevening.2.FThegirldidn’tgotomeettheboybecauseshehadforgotten.3.TCarol:You’retoobusywithyourcycleclub.4.FTheboydidn’tphonethegirlonFridaynight.5.TCarol:Well,Iwishyouwouldn’ttakemeforgrantedsomuch.19/43Ex.B.Listenagainandanswerthequestions:1.Whatdoes“Two74s”mean?74probablyisthenumberofthedishonthemenu,presumablybeef.Theyorderedthesamedish—onemediumonerare20/43

2.Whatelsedidtheyorder?Theyorderedsaladandcoffeealso.21/43Part2PassagesPassage1InstantCoffeeThispassageisabouthowinstantcoffeeismadeinafactory.Focus:

1.Proceduresofdoingthings—makinginstantcoffee22/43Vocabularygrind;ground:

磨碎

resulting:

followingasaneffectorresult

Resultingliquid

referstotheliquidafterwaterisslowlypassedthroughthecoffee.23/43

evaporate:changeintoavapor;dryupdrawmoistureawayfrom,asbyheating,leavingonlythedrysolidportion.Thewatersoonevaporatedinthesunshine.水在阳光下很快就蒸发了。24/43liquor:液,汁水powder:粉末cylindrical:havingtheformofacylinder

圆柱

granulated:成粒

granule:tinygrain小粒,微粒

vacuum:真空

25/43Ex.Listenandchoosethebestanswer1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.D7.B8.A

26/43Passage2TinnedTomatoSoupFocus:1.Stepsofmakingtomatosoup27/43Vocabulary:onion

pepperherb

margarineabuttersubstitutemadeoriginallyfromotheranimalfats,butnowadaysexclusivelyfromvegetableoils28/43

chop:cut

fry:

cookonahotsurfaceusingfat

crush:breakintosmallpieces

rind:peel

stir:搅动

boil:

cookinboilingliquid

sieve:

astrainerforseparatinglumpsfrompowderedmaterialorgradingparticles

29/43

strain:separatebypassingthroughasieve

crouton:

asmallpieceoftoastedorfriedbread;servedinsouporsalads

30/43Ex.AListentothepassageandchoosethebestanswer1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D6.D7.A8.B31/43Ex.BListenthepassageagainandcompletethefollowingoutlineA.Ingredientsa.________b._________,about_________for_____peoplec.______or_________d.______(optional)e.twoclovesof______B.Preparationa._____theonionb.washandcut______________________c.choporcrushthe______onionstomatoes700grams4or6buttermargarineherbsgarlicchopthetomatoesintoquartersgarlic32/43II.CookingA.__________________________________________.B.Putiton__________.C.____theonionsandgarlicgentlyfor____________.Keep_______everythinggentlywhileit’sfrying.D.Putthe_________intothesaucepan,andpourinsome______—about______________.Addplentyof____and______,and______ifyouwantto.E.____everythingthoroughly,putthe___onthesaucepan,andbringittothe____.F.Leaveittocookslowlyover__________for____________.(tobecontinued)PutsomebutterormargarineoroilinabigsaucepanalowheatFry3or4minutesstirringtomatoeswateraquarterofalitersaltpepperherbsStirlidboilalowheatanhourorso33/43(continued.)G.Whenit’sready,takeit___________and______itcarefullythroughasieve.H.Putthesoup____________________andaddmore____ifnecessary.I.Thenbringittotheboilagain.Cookitgentlyfor____________;keep______it.J.Serveit,youcanmixinsome____ifyoulike.offthecookerstrainbackintothesaucepansalt2or3minutesstirringmilk34/43Part3NewsNewsItem1Focus:Koreanpeninsula

Vocabularydisputed:subjecttodisagreementanddebate

Violate:breakoractagainstthelaw35/43

Ex.A.ListenandcompletethesummaryTherewasnoagreementontalksabout(1)____________________betweenNorthandSouthKorea.Eachsideaccused(2)____________________________thedisputedseabordertheotherofviolatingtheborder.36/43

Ex.B.Listenagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1.F.N.&S.Koreahad45minutestalk.2.F.Takedefensiveactionratherthanoffensiveaction.3.F.Officialshavemet6timesratherthan60times.4.T.Eachsideaccusedtheotherofviolatingtheborder.37/43NewsItem2

Vocabulary

civilian:anonmilitarycitizen

wreckage:abadlydamagedobjectnuclearsubmarine:

38/43Ex.AListenandcompletethenewssummaryThisnewsitemisaboutanaccidentinwhichaUSnuclearsubmarinehitaJapanesefishingboatlast.

.39/43Ex.B.ListenandfillintheblanksSinkingofaJapaneseFishingBoatAccident:________________________________________________________________Resultoftheaccident:__________________________________________________________________________________Casualtyoftheaccident:__________________________________________Numberofsurvivors:___AnuclearsubmarinehitaJapanesefishingboatlastweek.TheJapanesefishingboatsankafterbeinghitbythenuclearsubmarine.AJapanesestudentsandcrewmembersaremissing2640/43ActionsoftheAmericanNavy:1.______________________________________