成考英语III省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

虚拟语气

SubjunctiveMood

GRAMMER语法1/5010/5/陈说语气

Iwenttothetheatreyesterday.

Jackhadn’tcomebackhomeyet.祈使语气

Let’sgo.

Don’ttouchanythingonthetableuntilthebellrings.一.语气分类2/50虚拟语气

IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotleaveheralone.

Histeachersuggestedthathegotothelibrarythisafternoon.3/50条件句表示主句条件,分真实条件句

和虚拟条件句

两种。a.真实条件句表示条件是真或有可能实现,采取陈说语气。b.虚拟条件句

表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现,采取虚拟语气。4/5010/5/二.‘if’虚拟条件句概念由

‘if’

引导虚拟条件句叫作

‘if’虚拟条件句Icouldhavehaddinnerwithhimifhehadbeenhereyesterday.其它虚拟条件句Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’thavemadesomuchprogress.5/501.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中(1)表示与现在事实相反假设,条件

状语从句中谓语动词用“过去式(be动词过去式用were)”,

而主句中谓语动词“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。虚拟语气IfI

were

aboy,I

would

jointhearmy.6/50IfI

had

alotofmoney

I

would

buyavilla.7/50Ifit

were

finenow,Iwould

goshopping.8/50a.Ifthey____(be)here,they__________(take)youradvice.b.Iftheworldwar_____(burst)outagain,what_____________(happen)toourpeopleonearth?werewouldtakeburstwouldhappenPRACTICE1:Fillintheblanks.c.Ifthepoliceman________(benot)inthatroom,it________(be)verydangerous.d.IfI____(be)inyourposition,I_________(ask)forteacher’shelp.werenotcouldbewerewouldask9/502.与过去事实相反从句谓语用had＋过去分词,组成IfI(we,you,he,they)＋had＋过去分词形式；主句谓语用should(第一人称)/would(第二、三人称)/could/mighthave＋动词过去分词。10/50Ifhe__________morecarefully,he_________________thecaraccidentyesterday.haddriven

wouldnothavehad

11/50IfI________howtoswimthen,I__________________trappedinthatisland.hadlearnt

wouldnothavebeen

12/50a.IfTom________(be)morecarefulintheexam,he________________(pass)italready.b.Ifyou_______(get)upearlier,you________________(catch)thefirsttrain.hadbeenwouldhavepassedhadgotwouldhavecaughtPRACTICE2:Fillintheblanksc.IfI_______(meet)youyesterday,we______________(go)totheconcerttogether.hadmetwouldhavegone13/503.与未来事实相反从句谓语用IfI(we,you,he,they)＋动词过去式或weretodo或shoulddo形式,主句谓语用should(第一人称)/would(第二、三人称)/could/might＋动词原形。14/50Ifhe

got

upearlytomorrow,

he

wouldgetthere

ontime.15/50假如他来,我们会对他说什么呢？Ifhe

wereto

come,what

should

wesaytohim?假如他看见我,就会认识我。Ifhe

should

seeme,he

would

knowme.16/50a.Ifthere________(be)nonaturalresourceanymore,we___________(make)useofnuclearpower.b.What____________(happen)ifyou____________(getup)toolatetomorrow?shouldbeshouldmakewouldhappenshouldgetupPRACTICE3:Fillintheblanksc.IfRobots_____________(control)theworldsomeday,there________(be)nofriendship.weretocontrolwouldbe17/50条件If从句谓语形式主句谓语形式过去现在未来过去时(were)would/could/should/might+V.(原)虚拟语气在条件状语从句中使用方法。过去完成时would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1.过去时2.should+V.3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)18/50主句与从句动作发生在不一样时间,这时主从句位于动词虚拟语气形式因时间不一样而不一样,这叫做混合条件句。例句中从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反Ifyou

hadasked

himyesterday,you

would

know

whattodonow.19/50Ifthestaff_____________whattodobefore,

thebuilding___________onfirenow.wouldnotbehadbeentold20/50三.虚拟语气在宾语从句中使用方法1.在动词wish后宾语从句中,表示与现在或过去事实相反,或对未来主观愿望,从句通常省略连词that。21/50Iwisheveryday

were

mybirthday.1)表示对现在情况虚拟:

从句动词用过去式或过去进行式(be动词普通用were)。22/50Hebehavesasifhe

owned

thehouse.(Buthedoesn’townitorprobablydoesn’townitorwedon’tknowwhetherheownsitornot.)23/50Iwishit

would

raintomorrow.24/50Iwish/wishedI

hadn’t

eatensomuchwatermelon.(2)表示对过去情况虚拟:从句动词惯用“had＋过去分词”。25/501)IwishI____thismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.A.couldhavesleptB.sleptC.mighthavesleptD.havesleptA表示过去时间不现实愿望26/50asif/asthough由asif(asthough)

或eventhough(eventhough)

引导状语从句表示比较或方式时,从句谓语形式为动词过去式(be用were)或“had＋过去分词”。27/50他那样对待我,好像我是陌生人似。HetreatsmeasifIwereastranger.注意:假如表示事情可能会发生,那么方式状语从句中谓语动词可用陈说语气。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.28/50HetalksaboutRomeasthoughhe

had

beentherehimself.29/50Translate:我要是你话,我就会把英语学好。2.假如你昨天来,你就会看见他。3.万一明天下雨,我们就不到那儿去。4.我希望我十年前认识他。5.他对待我就像对待他自己儿子一样。IfIwereyou,Iwould/shouldlearnEnglishwell.Ifyouhadcomeyesterday,youwouldhavemethim.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldn’tgothere.IwishIhadknownhimtenyearsago.HetreatsmeasifIwerehisownson.30/50四、Itis(high)time等从句中表示“该做而没有作事情”，动词用普通过去时。如：It’shightimewebegantowork.

Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.31/502)“Youareveryselfish.It’shightime_____youarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld.”Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily.A.haverealizedB.realizedC.realizeD.shouldrealize表示是时间该作某事（但没做）B32/50五、表示“提议、要求、命令”意义各种从句中advisesuggestproposeinsistrequestrecommenddemandrequireurgeintendordercommand33/50

这些词从句谓语用虚拟语气shoulddo，should可省略。比如：HeinsistedthatJohnshoulddothisjob.Theuniondemandedthewageberaisedby20%.Wesuggestedthemeetingnotbepostponed.34/50六、省掉if,从句倒装Ifyouhadcomeyesterday,youwouldhavemethim.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldn’tgothere.Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhavemethim.Wereittoraintomorrow,wewouldn’tgothere.35/505)____formyillness,Iwouldhavelenthimahelpinghand.A.NotbeingB.HaditnotbeenC.WithoutbeingD.NothavingbeenB表示“要不是…”Had提前，倒装36/50PracticeEvenifhe_______(be)here,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.Withoutair,there__________(be)nolivingthings.Butforyourhelp,I__________________(not,do)itwell.IfonlyI____________(take)hisadvice,butIdidn’t.5.Iwasverybusyyesterday,otherwiseI_________________(come)tothemeeting.6.Lookattheclock!It’s(high)timewe_______________(go)home.werewouldbecouldn’thavedonehadtakenwouldhavecomewent/shouldgo37/50SubjunctiveMood

(虚拟语气)

(Part1)38/50(1)Ifheshouldcome,tellhimtoringmeup.=Shouldhecome,tellhimtoringmeup.IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldnotdoit.=WereIinyourposition,Iwouldnotdoit.(2)Withoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings.=Iftherewerenoair,therewouldbenolivingthings.(三)虚拟条件句特殊变形39/50(3)Iwasbusythatday.OtherwiseIwouldhavegonewiththem.=IfIhadn’tbeenbusythatday,Iwouldhavegonewiththem.Iwouldhavefinishedthework,butIhavebeenill.=IfIhadn’tbeenill,Iwouldhavefinishedthework.(三)虚拟条件句特殊变形40/50一选择题DABCDAA虚拟语气练习题41/50二填空hadlistenedhadbeenwarned,wouldn’thavetasted3.hadcome,wouldhavemet4.wouldbe5.hadnotseen,wouldnotbe6.was7.wouldhavecalled虚拟语气练习题42/50三翻译Ifthisearthquakehadhappenedinbigcities,therewouldhavebeenmoredeaths.Whatfineweatheritistoday!Ifitrained/weretorain/shouldraintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff.3.IfIwe