湖北省武汉市高三英语二月调研测试试题牛津译林版

PAGEPAGE13武汉市2023届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试卷本试题卷共14页，全卷总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。考前须知：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔A接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿紙上无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试完毕后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一局部：听力（共两节,总分值30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案:B1. Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexams?A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Notrouble.2 Whatdoweknowabouttheman?AHe’sgotabesthearingaid.B. Hehashearingproblem.C. Hehaslotsofmoney.3. Whatdoesthemanmean?A. Heisalwaysbusy.B. Helikesthewoman’soffice.C. Hepicksupalotofphonecallsforher.4. Whodoesthemanbuysomeshoesfor?A.Forhimself. B.Fortheold. C.Forhisparent.5. What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy. B.Foggy. C.Fine.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置D听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Whoarethespeakers?A.Children. B.Adults. C.Youngsters.7. Wherearethey?A. Ontherides.B. Inacablecar.C. Atanamusementpark.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. Whichbusdoesthemantellthewomantotake?A.No.653. B.No.353. C.No.253.9. Whatisthemangoingtodo?A. Totakethewomantothemuseum.B. TogointheSamedirection,C. Tocatchthebus，too.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. Whatshouldonedotojointhislibrary?A.Showsomekindofidentification.B. Writedownone’snameandaddress.C. Giveone’saddress.11. Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowithsomebooks?A. Borrowthemforherhusband.B. Justjointhelibrary.C. Readthemonholiday.12. Whatfinallyhelpsthewomantosolvetheproblem?A.Herdrivinglicense.B.Herbankbook. C.Herpassport.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Howmanytimeshavethespeakersmettheproblemthisweek?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.14. Whattimeshouldthewomangettotheoffice?A.At8:50. B.At9:00. C.At9：10.15. Howdoesthemanfeelintheheavytraffic?A.Worried. B.Annoyed. C.Calm.16. Howwillthewomanprobablygothenextday?A.Takethesubway.B.Leavehomeearlier.C.Changeacar.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. Whotookthespeakertojointhebasketballteam?A.Grandmother. B.Mother. C.Father.18. Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A. Thespeakerisagirl.B. Thespeakerisprofessional.C. Thespeakerwasbornabasketballplayer.19. Howdoesthespeakerfeel?A. Dislikesthegirlsteam.B. Missestheboysteam.C. Playsthegameallthelife.20. Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?A. Goingoutandplaybasketball.B. Joiningbasketballteams.CShootingsomehoops.第二局部:词汇知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分）从A、B、C、D四顿项中，选出可以空白处的最髓项，并在答题卡上将麵涂黑例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.A.strengths B.benefits C.techniques D.values答案:A21.Accent,tone,_____andvocabularycanaffecttheabilityofalanguagelearnertounderstandortobeunderstood.A.whistle B.translation C.fluency D,experience22.Formostpeople,gettingoninlife,winning_____,savingabit,goingonabetterholiday,buyingacar,purchasingahome,givingthechildrenabetterstart一allthesearenaturalaims.A.promotion B.victory C.sympathy D.reputation23.Rightnow,thegovernmentshouldadoptafarmore_____approachtopushthestate‘seconomyforward.A.dynamic B.apparent C.desperate D.previous24.Reliefworkandselfless_____aidcontinues,whichhelpsdeliverneededequipmentstothedisasterarea.A.conventionalB.voluntary C,unusual D.remarkable25.InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocialoccasion—lunchesare_____quickandsupperscanlastforhours.A.obviously B.frequently C,rarely D.usually26.TheGovernment'sproposaliswelcome,butitonly_____thesurfaceoftheproblem.A.reaches B.possesses C.influences D.scratches27.Sorry,Ididn't_____totakeataxibutIhadtoasIwaslate.A.suppose B.mean C.assume D.hope28.InDisneylandeveryyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneylandrefusedto_____signsaskinghis"guests"nottosteponthem.A,putdown B.putout C.putoff D.putup29. Ifappearancedidnotcount,whywouldpeople_____forsuchinterviews—evenifthejobtheyarehopingtogetisdresseddown?A.stayup B,holdup C.pickup D.dressup30.CallinganadultMr.orMs.signalstheadult’sauthority.Whenakidusesagrown-up’stitle,itshowsthattheadultis_____A.incommonB.inturn C.incharge D.inheight第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分,总分值20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheJohnsonfamilyfromEnglandbelievetheyareluckytobealiveaftersurvivinganincredibleincidentoffthecoastofAustralia.TheJohnsonshadbeen31_____thattheymightseesomewhaleswhentheywere32_____ayacht—alargeexpensiveboatfora10-daysailing33_____aroundtheWhitsundayMarkJohnson，theeldestson，wassailingtheyachtwhenheheardanimmensebangandathud(重击声).He37_____thoughttheyachthadhitarock.However,whenhelookedup,hesawthewhale38_____downthedeckoftheboat.Hetoldthereporters,“Wewerestaringintoitsrighteye.Itwasavery39_____moment.Theeyewasaboutthe40_____ofadinnerplate.Itwashuge.“41_____fortheJohnsonfamily,noonewashurt,buttheyachtsuffered42damage.Thewhalehadruinedthemastandrigging—thepoleandropeswhichholdthe43_____——andsothefamilywasleft44_____atsea,10milesfromtheshore.The45_____equipmentwasalsodamaged,butfortunatelytheyhadacellphoneandwereabletocallforhelp.Whythewhalejumpedontotheyachtisa46_____，butthefamilythinksthatmaybetheboathadnot47_____sailedbetweenthewhaleanditsbabycalf.Perhapsthewhalewastryingto48_____itscalfwhenitjumped,hittheyachtbychance.Whateverthereason,peoplearecompletely49_____thatthisincidenthappened.Thereisover135millionsquaremilesofocean’sowhatarethe50_____ofawhalejumpingontoa30-foot-longyacht?Thechanceofsomethinglikethishappeningisminiscule,butitjustshowsthatlifeisfullofsurprises.31.A.explainedB.learnedC.toldD,taught32.A.hiringB.runningC.takingD,.driving33.A.competitionB.gameC.trailD.trip34.A.MoreoverB.NeverthelessC.WorthwhileD.However35.A.wideB,closeC.vividD.tense36.A.swamB.leaptC.slippedD.stretched37.A.suddenlyB.occasionallyC.immediatelyD.accidentally38.A.shootingB.jumpingC.fallingD.sliding39.A.excitingB.surprisingC.frighteningD.astonishing40.A.sizeB.sampleC.rangeD.scale41.A.CertainlyB,LuckilyC.DefinitelyD.Possibly42.A.severeB.extremeC.actualD.special43.A.boatB.beachC.sailD.journey44.A.byallmeansB.innotimeC.fromthenonD.withnoway45.A.radioB.craftC.editionD.compass46.A.problemB.mysteryC.suspectD.question47.A.carefullyB.surelyC.deliberatelyD.simply48.A.seeB.touchC.tendD,reach49.A.amazedB.worriedC.interestedD.touched50.A.marvelsB.chancesC.predictionsD.results第三局部：阅读理解（共20小题;每题2分，总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALondonhasalwaysbeenknownforits"blackfogs.“Inthewinterof1952，amilkywhitefogrolledintothecity.Asthesmokepouredintotheair,itwassohardtoseethatpeoplehadtowalkinfrontofthebusestoguidethem.Inthisway,themostseriousairpollutiondisasterinhistorybegan.Whenitwasover,morethan4,000peoplehadbeenkilledbythethickblacksmog.NewYorkCityhashadseveralLondon-typesmogssince1950.Eachtime,therewerefrom100to400deathscausedbythesmog.AlthoughthesesmogswerenotasdeadlyasLondon’s,NewYorkCityhastheworstairpollutionproblemintheUnitedStates.Inallthekillersmogs,factoriesandhomespouredsmokeandfumesintotheairfromthefurnaces.Thechemicalfumescombinedwiththewaterdropletsinthefogtoformharmfulsubstances.Thesesubstancescausedtheillnessofthosewhobreathedthepollutedair.Usually,suchharmfulfumesriseintotheupperairandareblownawaybythewind.Butsometimesthereisanunusualweatherconditioncalledatemperatureinversion.Alayerofcoldairremainsnearthegroundassmokeandfumespourintoit.Thisiscoveredbyanupperlayerofwarmairthatactslikealid.Itpreventsthepollutedcoolerairfromrising.Theharmfulfumespileupandmakepeopleill.Thesmogmaybesothickthatairportsareclosedandchainsofcollisionsoccuronthehighways.AnothertypeofsmogoccursinLosAngeles.Heretheweathermaybeclearandsunny.Butstingingeyesanddrycoughsshowthatharmfulchemicalsfilltheair.Thesmogisduetoinvisiblegases,mostlyfromautomobileexhaust.Becausethesechemicalsarechangedbythesunhighupintheair,itiscalledphotochemicalsmog.Itcontainsautomobileexhaustfumesandnitrogenoxideschangedbythesun'srays.Addedtothesearesulfurdioxideandotherfumesfromfactoriesandoilrefineries.Photochemicalsmogisfoundinmanylargecitiesallovertheworld.Killersmogsdon，thappenveryoften,fortunately.ButinBeijing,acombinationofautomobileexhaustfumes,homefurnacesmoke,andfactorywastegasespoursintotheair.Thismayalsohappeninthesuburbs,oroutinthecountry,wherelargefactorieshavebeenbuilt.Anumberofharmfulsubstanceshavebeenfoundintheairthere.Whenthesesubstancesarebreathedindayafterday，thehealthofthepopulationisaffected.51. Whydopeoplecallthisphenomenon"blackfog"？A.Itisblackanddirty. B.Itcanaffectthehealth.C.Itcankillpeople. D.Itistoothickforpeopletoseesomething.52. Whatcanreducetheairpollutionaccordingtothepassage?A.Water. B.Wind. C.Thesun. D.Coldair.53.Whenphotochemicalsmoghappensinthecity,_____.A.manypeoplewillbekilled B.blacksmokemaypourintotheairC.theweathermaybefine D.peoplehavetowalktowork54.Fromthepassageweknowthatthemostseriousblacksmogdisastertookplacein_____A,London B.NewYork C.LosAngeles D.BeijingBTherearesomenewdriversgoingbacktoschool.Teenswhohaverecentlygottentheirdriver'slicensesmaybetakingthewheeltodrivetoschoolthisfall.However,parentsfearwhentheirteenstartsdriving.Anditturnsoutthatsuchparentalfearsarejustified—soit'sworthreviewinghowtokeepyourteensafewhileheorsheisbehindthewheel.MotorvehiclecrashesaretheleadingcauseofdeathinU.S.teens.Drivers16to19yearsoldareatthegreatestriskforcrashes.Infact,theirriskis4timesgreaterthanforolderdrivers.Theteensatthegreatestriskarethosewhoaremale,thosecarryingotherteenagepassengersinthecar,andthosestillintheirfirstyearofdriving.Nearly50percentofteendeathsrelatedtoautomobilecrasheshappenonFridays’Saturdays’orSundaysbetweenthehoursof3p.m.andmidnight.Whyareteensathigherriskformotorvehiclecrashes?Development.Teenshaven*tcompletelymaturedmentallyandhavegreaterrisk-takingbehaviors,possiblybecausetheytendtounderestimatetheriskassociatedwithaparticularbehavior.Teensalsohaveagreatertendencytospeedandtodrivetooclosetothecarsinfrontofthem.Noseatbelts.Teenshavethelowestrateofseatbeltuseamongalldrivinggroups.Alcohol.Atleast25percentofmotorvehicledeathsinteensarerelatedtoalcoholuse.Technologicaldistractions(分散注意力）.Cellphones,texting，MP3players,andthelikecanalldistractdriversgreatly一andwhomorethanteenagers?Beawareofyourteen’sdrivingpracticesanddiscusssafedrivinghabitswhenopportunitiespresentthemselves.Checkouttheapplicationsanddevicesnowavailableforrestrictingyourteen，suseoftechnologywhiledriving.Someapplicationsalertyoutowhenyourteenistextingwhilethevehicleismoving.Anotherdeviceblocksincomingandoutgoingtextswhenthecarisrunning—incomingmessagesgetanautomaticreply(e.g,"I’mdrivingrightnow")，andphonecallsgodirectlytovoicemail.Youcanalsogetnotificationsifyourteentriestoshutofftheprogram.TherearealsoGPSprogramsthatletyouknowyournewdriver'swhereaboutsatalltimes.Allinall,youcan'tbetoocautiouswhenteachingyourteenhowtobesafeontheroad.55.Whatfactorisleastrelatedtotheteendrivers’highrisksofcrashes?A.Driverage.B.Passengergender.C.Drivingexperience.D.Drivingtime.56. Teensprobablyturnawaytheirattentionfromdrivingwhentheyare_____.A.usingnoseatbelts B.drinkingwaterC.carryingpassengers ,D.answeringcellphones57. Accordingtothepassage,whichshouldbepreventedduringteens'driving?A.Texting.B.GPSprograms.C.Automatedreplies.D.Voicemail.58.Theauthor=writesthelastparagraphinorderto_____.A. offerparentspracticalsuggestionsB. summarizeteen'sdrivingpracticesC. advocatedifferentdrivinghabitsCYoumaywanttothinktwiceafterpostinganewphotoorupdatetoyourFacebookprofile.That’sbecausenewresearchhasfoundthatsocialmediausecanlowersomeusers，senseofself-controlovertheirlives.Theresearch,whichwillbepublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearch,wasbasedontheresponsesof541FacebookusersintheUnitedStates."Usingonlinesocialnetworkscanhaveapositiveeffectonself-esteem(自尊)andwell-being,However,theseincreasedfeelingsofself-worthcanhaveadamagingeffectonbehavior，”saidresearchersKeithWilcoxofColumbiaUniversityandAndrewStephenoftheUniversityofPittsburgh.”Becauseconsumerscareabouttheimagetheypresenttoclosefriends，socialnetworkuseenhancesself-esteeminuserswhoarefocusedonclosefriendswhilesearchingfor,informationontheirsocialnetwork.Thismomentaryincreaseinself-esteem,leadsthemtodisplaylessself-controlafterlookingthroughasocialnetwork."Inotherwords,socialmediausershadmoreself-esteemafterusingnetworkslikeFacebook.However,thatmomentaryimprovementinself-esteemloweredtheirself-controlandledthemtodowhattheywant,evenifthisisnotgoodforthem.Inparticular,theresearchersfoundthatsocialmediausersweremorelikelytodotoomuchdrinkingandeatingandhaveahigherbody-massindex.FrequentFacebookusersalsoweremorelikelytohavecertainfinancialproblems，includingalowercreditscoreandhigherlevelsofdebt.Theresearcherstiedthesefeelingstotheobservationthatsocialmediausersarelesslikelytoexhibitmodestyontheirprofiles,sincefeedbackisnotimmediate.“Theseresultsareconcerninggiventheincreasedtimepeoplespendusingsocialnetworks，aswellastheworldwideproliferationofaccesstosocialnetworksanywhere,anytimeviasmartphonesandothersmalldevices，"WilcoxandStephenwrote.“Giventhatself-controlisimportantformaintainingsocialorderandpersonalhealthandhappiness,thisunnoticeableeffectcouldhavewidespreadimpact.Thisisparticularlytrueforadolescentsandyoungadultswhoaretheheaviestusersofsocialnetworksandhavegrownupusingsocialnetworksasanormalpartoftheirdailylives.“59. Whenmaysocialmediauserslowertheirself-control?A. Beforebrowsingnetworks. B.Whileeatingtoomuch.B. Whilescanningnetworks. D.Afterusingnetworks.60.Theword"enhance"(inPara.2)means"_____".A.improve B.lower C.damage D.benefit61. Whatqualityaresocialmediausermostlikelytoshow?A.Self-control. B.Self-confidence.C. Self-esteem D.Self-discipline.62.Accordingtothewriter,Facebookcanmakeyou_____.A.slimandrichB.fatandpoorC.slimandpoorD.fatandrichDModernJapanisproudofmanytechnologicalwonders:robotdogsthatrunandbarkcreativehouseholdappliancesthatmakeeverydaylifeeasier,andcomputersthatmakecomplexproblemsalmostchildishlysimple.Butwhenitcomestowhichinventionisthebest,theJapanesemaynotbethinkingwiththeirheadsortheirhearts,buttheirstomachs.Theynamedinstantnoodlesthebestinventionofthe20thcentury.Asforlife-changingtechnology,thatcameinatNo.2：karaoke.Theadmittedlynon-scientificsurveybytheFujiResearchInstituteattachedtoTokyoUniversityasked2,000adultsintheTokyoregiontoratethegreatestinventionsofthe20thcenturyinthreecategories：manufacturedgoods,cultureandtechnology.Respondentswereaskedtotakeintoconsiderationworldwideacceptanceofthevariouscustomsandinventions.Anastonishing692placedinstantnoodles,anJapanese“invention"in1958，atthetopofthelist.Instantnoodleswentintocommercialproductionin1971,andalmost50billioncupsarenowconsumedeachyearworldwide.In1996,agiantbillboardofasteamingcupofnoodleswassetupaboveTimesSquareinNewYorkCity,aprouddeclarationoftheplace"ramen"hasearnedinworldcuisine(烹妊）•Headphonestereosets,TVvideogames，CDsandcamerascameinorderrespectively.Theywererankedbehindinstantnoodlesandoff-keyhowling.Knownas”PokettoMonsters"("PocketMonstersM)inJapan，PikachuandhispopularlittlefriendscameinatNo.8.Inviewofpracticality,automobile-relatedtechnologycameinatNo.9—automobilesthemselves,inventedoverseas,werenotrankedatall.Sushi，perhapstheoriginalfastfoodinJapan,roundedoutthetoplist.WhiletheFujiInstitute’ssurveymaynothavebeenthemostscientific,itdoessuggestonething:technologymayruletheworld,butatleastinTokyo?itbeginsandendswiththetastebuds(味蕾）63. Instantnoodleswereconsideredthebestinventionofthe20thcenturyintermsof_____A.practicality B.acceptance C.technology D.commerce64.TheunderlinedpartinPara3"off-keyhowling"probablyrefersto_____.A.Pokemon B.automobiles C.Pikachu D.karaoke65.Accordingtothesurvey,whichwasrankedthelastonthelistofthebestinventions?A.cameras B.CDsC.Sushi D.automobile-relatedtechnology66. What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Noodles,theBestInvention B.TheLife-changingTechnologyCJapan,thePowerfulCountryDWondersofJapanEAmericansaremostlikelytosaythepriceofenergy,thepriceoffood,taxes,andhealthcarecostsarehurtingtheirfamily‘sfinancesalotoralittle,outofalistofnineeconomicissues.Americansappearrelativelyunaffectedbytheavailabilityofcreditorimmigrationpolicies.TheseresultsarefromaJan.21-22Galluppoll(民意调查)Inadditiontoenergy，food，taxes，andhealthcare，thefederaldebtceilingistheonlyothersituationthatmorethanhalfofAmericanssayishurtingthemfinancially.ThisrelativelyhighlevelofnegativityaboutthedebtceilingispartlyduetotheviewsofRepublicans,74%ofwhomsayitishurtingtheirfinances,comparedwith54%ofindependentsand48%ofDemocrats(民主党人）.Americanswithincomesunder$24，000ayearratethedirectcostsoffood，energy,andhealthcareasmosthurtfultotheirfamily’sfinances.Thosewithincomesof$90,000ormorehaveaslightlydifferentrankorder,ratingenergypricesasmosthurtful,followedbytaxes,healthcarecosts,andthenfoodprices.Theavailabilityofcreditandfederalspendingcutsarelesshurtfultothosewithhighincomesthantothosewithlowincomes.Ontheotherhand,high-incomeAmericansaremorelikelytoviewgovernmentregulationsasharmfultotheirfamilyfinances.67.Accordingtothepoll,whatishurtingAmericanfamily’sfinancesmost?A.Thepriceoffood. B.Taxes.C.Healthcarecosts. D.Thepriceofenergy.68.Whichincomegroupismorelikelytoseehealthcarecostsashurtingalot?A.Under$24,000. B.$24,000to$60,000.C.$60,000to$90,000. D.$90,000+.69. Whicheconomicissuehasth