高一英语时态讲解省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件

英语时态讲解第1页

语态时态主动普通现在时普经过去时普通未来时.现在完成时现在进行时过去进行时do/doesdidwill+dohave/has+doneam/is/are+doingwas/were+doing第2页I/WewatchTVeveryday.（必定句）I/Wedon’twatchTVeveryday.（否定句）Do

you

watchTVeveryday?（普通疑问句）必定回答:Yes,I/we

do.否定回答：No,I/we

don’t.He/ShewatchesTVeveryday.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑问句）必定回答：否定回答：They/You

watchTVeveryday.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑问句）必定：否定：一般现在时He/Shedoesn’twatchTVeveryday.Does

he/she

watchTVeveryday?Yes,he/she

does.No,he/shedoesn’t.They/Youdon’twatchTVeveryday.Do

they/you

watchTVeveryday?Yes,they/we

do.No,they/we

don’t.结构①：主语+V原形/V-s（第三人称单数）+其它.（必定句）主语+don’t/doesn’t（第三人称单数）+V原形+其它（否定句）Do/Does（第三人称单数）+主语+V原形+其它?（普通疑问句）必定回答：Yes,主语（宾格）+do/does.否定回答：No,主语（宾格）+don’t/doesn’t.第3页IwatchTVeveryday.She

watchesTVeveryday.当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词改变规则1.普通情况下直接加Scomes;jumps;kicks2.以”o,x,s,ch,sh”结尾加esgoes;brushes;watches;does;3.以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加es；Fly-flies;以元音字母+y结尾，直接加sstay-stays第4页I

amhappyeveryday.（必定句）I

amnothappyeveryday.（否定句）Are

youhappyeveryday?（普通疑问句）必定：Yes,I

am.否定：I

amnot.He/She

ishappyeveryday.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑问句）必定：否定：We/They/You

arehappyeveryday.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑问句）必定：否定：一般现在时He/She

isnothappyeveryday.Is

he/shehappyeveryday?Yes,he/she

is.No,he/she

isn’t.We/They/You

aren’thappyeveryday.Are

we/they/youhappyeveryday?Yes,we/they/you

are.No,we/they/you

aren’t.结构②：主语+is/are/am+其它（充当表语）.（必定句）主语+isn’t/aren’t/amnot

+其它（否定句）Is/Are+主语+其它?（普通疑问句）必定回答：Yes,主语+is/are/am.否定回答：No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.第5页小结：普通现在时使用方法普通现在时表示现阶段经常性或习惯性发生动作或存在状态标志性时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…主要结构：主语+V原形/V-s+其它

主语+am/is/are+其它第6页IwatchTVeveryday.IamwatchingTVnow.现在进行时普通现在时第7页I

am

watchingTVnow.（必定句）I

amnotwatchingTVnow.（否定句）Are

you

watchingTVnow?（普通疑问句）必定：Yes,I

am.否定：I

amnot.He/She

is

watchingTVnow.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑问句）必定：否定：We/They/You

arewatchingTVnow.（必定句）

(否定句）（普通疑问句）必定：否定：现在进行时He/She

is

notwatchingTVnow.Is

he/she

watchingTVnow?Yes,he/she

is.No,he/she

isn’t.We/They/You

aren’twatchingTVnow.Are

we/they/you

watchingTVnow?Yes,we/they/you

are.No,we/they/you

aren’t.结构：Sb.+is/are/am+v-ing.（必定句）Sb.+isn’t/aren’t/amnot

+v-ing.（否定句）Is/Are+Sb.+v-ing?（普通疑问句）必定回答：Yes,sb.+is/are/am.否定回答：No,sb.+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.第8页普通在动词原形后+ing以不发音e结尾，去e，+ing重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾，双写这一字母+ing动词-ing形式组成：writingtakinggettingrunningswimminggoinggoaskwritetakegetrunswimasking第9页小结现在进行时使用方法：现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行动作。标志性时间状语：now,atthemoment,atpresent,Look!allthetime,Listen!主要结构：

主语+am/is/are+V-ing第10页IwatchTVeveryday.IamwatchingTVnow.Iwill/amgoingto

watchTVtomorrow.普通现在时现在进行时普通未来时第11页I

amgoingtowatchTV

tomorrow.（必定句）I

amnotgoingtowatchTVtomorrow.（否定句）Are

you

goingtowatchTVtomorrow?（普通疑问句）必定：Yes,I

am.否定：I

amnot.He/She

is

goingtowatchTVtomorrow.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑问句）必定：否定：We/They/You

aregoingtowatchTV

tomorrow.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑问句）必定：否定：一般将来时He/She

is

notgoingtowatchTV

tomorrow.Is

he/she

goingtowatchTVtomorrow?Yes,he/she

is.No,he/she

isn’t.We/They/You

aren’tgoingtowatchTV

tomorrow.Are

we/they/you

goingtowatchTVtomorrow?Yes,we/they/you

are.No,we/they/you

aren’t.普通未来时结构①：主语+is/are/amgoingto+V原形+其它.（必定句）主语+isn’t/aren’t/amnot

goingto+V原形+其它.（否定句）Is/Are+主语+goingto+V原形+其它?（普通疑问句）必定回答：Yes,主语+is/are/am.否定回答：No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.第12页I/You/She/We/TheywillwatchTVtomorrow.（必定句）I/You/She/We/Theywillnot(won’t)watchTVtomorrow.（否定句）Will

I/you/she/we/theywatchTVtomorrow？（普通疑问句）必定回答：Yes,I/you/she/we/theywill.否定回答：No,I/you/she/we/theywillnot(won’t).普通未来时结构②：主语+will+V原形+其它.（必定句）主语+willnot(won’t)+V原形+其它.（否定句）Will+主语+V原形+其它（普通疑问句）必定回答：Yes,主语+will.否定回答：No,主语+willnot(won’t).第13页小结普通未来时使用方法：普通未来时表示未来有意识或无意识发生动作或存在状态。标志性时间状语：oneday;tomorrow;soon;inthefuturenexttime/week/month……主要结构：主语+will+V原形

主语+am/is/aregoingto+V原形第14页IwatchTVeveryday.IamwatchingTVnow.Iwill/amgoingto

watchTVtomorrow.普通现在时现在进行时普通未来时IwatchedTVlastnight普通过去时第15页I/You/She/He/TheywatchedTVlastnight.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑问句）必定回答：否定回答：I/You/She/He/Theydidn’twatchTVlastnight.Didyou/she/he/theywatchTVlastnight?Yes,I/we/she/he/theydid.No,I/we/she/he/theydidn’t.一般过去时结构①：主语+V-ed+其它.（必定句）主语+didn’t+V原形+其它.（否定句）Did+主语+V原形+其它（普通疑问句）必定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.第16页动词-ed形式组成：在动词后加-ed以字母e结尾动词，只+d“辅音字母+y”，变y为i,再+ed重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾，双写+edwantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanwantedmoveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedanswered第17页gotdranktookwentswamatecutwerehaddidcamesaidsawput不规则过去式gettakegoswimeatdrinkarehavedocomecutputsayseeP103-105第18页I

washappyeveryday.（必定句）I

wasn’thappyeveryday.（否定句）Were

youhappyeveryday?（普通疑问句）必定：Yes,I

was.否定：No,I

wasn’t.He/She

washappyeveryday.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑问句）必定：否定：We/They/You

werehappyeveryday.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑问句）必定：否定：一般过去时He/She

wasn’thappyeveryday.Was

he/shehappyeveryday?Yes,he/she

was.No,he/she

wasn’t.We/They/You

weren’thappyeveryday.Were

we/they/youhappyeveryday?Yes,we/they/you

were.No,we/they/you

weren’t.结构②：主语+was/were+其它（充当表语）.（必定句）主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其它（否定句）Was/Were+主语+其它?（普通疑问句）必定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.第19页小结普通过去时使用方法：普通过去时表示发生在过去动作或过去状态。标志性时间状语：ago;yesterday;justnow;onceuponatime;attheageof;inthosedays;lastnight/week/month.主要结构：主语+V-ed+其它

主语+was/were+其它第20页IwatchTVeveryday.IamwatchingTVnow.Iwill/amgoingto

watchTVtomorrow.普通现在时现在进行时普通未来时IwatchedTVlastnight普通过去时IwaswatchingTVatthattime.过去进行时第21页I/She

was

watchingTVatthattime.（必定句）I/She

wasn’twatchingTVatthattime.（否定句）Were

you/Wasshe

watchingTVatthattime?（普通疑问句）必定：Yes,I/she

was.否定:No,I/she

wasn’t.They/We/YouwerewatchingTVatthattime.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑问句）必定：否定：过去进行时They/We/You

weren’twatchingTVatthattime.Werethey/youwatchingTVatthattime?Yes,

they/you/wewere.No,

they/you/weweren’t.结构：主语+was/were+v-ing.（必定句）主语+wasn’t/weren’t

+v-ing.（否定句）Was/Were+主语+v-ing?（普通疑问句）必定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.第22页小结过去进行时使用方法：过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在进行动作。标志性时间状语：Then;atthattime;atthatmoment;at2o’clockyesterday;thismorning,allmorning……atthattime/moment主要结构：主语+was/were+V-ing第23页IwatchTVeveryday.IamwatchingTVnow.Iwill/amgoingto

watchTVtomorrow.普通现在时现在进行时普通未来时IwatchedTVlastnight普通过去时IwaswatchingTVatthattime.过去进行时IhavewatchedTVuptonow.现在完成时第24页I/We/You/TheyhavewatchedTVuptonow.（必定句）I/We/You/Theyhaven’twatchedTVuptonow.（否定句）Have

you/theywatchedTVuptonow?（普通疑问句）必定回答：Yes,I/we/you/theyhave.否定回答：No,I/we/you/they

haven’t.He/She

haswatchedTVuptonow.（必定句）

（否定句）

（普通疑问句）必定回答：否定回答：He/Shehasn’twatchedTVuptonow.Has

he/she

wa