人教大纲版二轮热点专题复习-虚拟语气省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件

Welcomeyou!1/35

I'dratherbeasparrowthanasnail.

I'dratherbeahammer

thananail.

Away,I'drathersailaway

Amangetstiedhisfeetontheground

I'dratherbeaforest

thanastreet.

I'dratherfeeltheearthbeneath

myfeet,

2/35SubjunctiveMood

虚拟语气3/35Oilfloatsifyoupouritonwater.IfIhaveenoughmoneynextyear,

IwillgotoJapan.IfIhadenoughmoneynextyear,IwouldgotoJapan.真实条件句真实条件句非真实条件句条件状语从句:1.你假如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。2.假若明年我有钱，我就去日本。

虚拟条件状语从句4/351)IfIwereyou,Ishouldn'tdothat.2)Wewouldgowithyouifwehadtime.3)Wecouldaskhimifhewerehere.4)IfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldringhimup.条件从句主句did（be动词普通用were）would(should,could,might)+do1.表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词主要形式：5/351)Ifhehadseenyouyesterday,hewouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.2)Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwould(might)havemethim.3)IwouldhavecalledyouifIhadknownyourphonenumber.2.表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词主要形式条件从句主句had+donewould(might/could/should)+havedone6/351)Ifitshouldrain,thecropswouldbesavedthisyear.2)Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldnotgoout.3)Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldnotgoout.3.表示与未来事实可能相反，谓语动词主要形式：条件从句主句didshoulddoweretodoWould(could/might/should)+do7/35虚拟条件句主句与事实相反假设If+主语+主语+与事实相反假设If+主语+主语＋与事实相反假设1、If+主语+2、If+主语+3、If+主语+主语＋

动词过去式（动词be用were)should,would,might,could＋动词原形现在过去had+过去分词should,would,might,could＋have+过去分词未来动词过去式wereto+动词原形should+动词原形should,would,might,could＋动词原形8/35①Ifhehadn’tmissedthetrain,hewouldarrivedherenow.IfIhadnotbeenbusy,Iwouldhavecome.②Ifhehadn’tmissed

thetrain,

hewouldhavearrivedherethen.IfIwerenotbusy,Iwouldcome.

IfIamnotbusy,Iwillcome.错综时间条件句1.比较:9/35Practice:

①假如你接收了我意见，你现在就会好多。

You

muchbetternowifyou

myadvice.wouldbehadtaken②要不是你误了公共汽车话，我们现在正在听音乐会呢．Ifyou____________thebus,we________________theconcertnow.hadn’tmissedwouldbeenjoying10/35２．想一想Withoutair,wewouldnotliveevenforfiveminutes.=____________________,wewouldnotliveevenforfiveminutes.Jackcan’thavearrivedyet;otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.=Jackcan’thavearrivedyet;

______________,

hewouldhavetelephonedme.WithoutwouldnotliveIftherewerenoairotherwisewouldhavetelephonedifhehadarrived含蓄虚拟条件句11/35ButforJohn,we______thematchlastweek.

A.wouldhavelost

B.wouldlose

C.hadlost

D.lost

Practice:wouldhavelost12/35Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe______agoal.

A.hadscored

B.scored

C.wouldscore

D.wouldhave

scoredwouldhave

scored13/35Withoutelectricityhumanlife_______quitedifferenttoday.

A.is

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

Withoutwouldbe14/351.Shouldhecome(＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿),tellhimtoringmeup.2.WereIyou(

),Iwouldnotdoit.3.Hadhebeenmorecareful

(

),suchmistakescouldhavebeenavoided.３．判别IfheshouldcomeIfIwereyouIfhehadbeenmorecareful假如虚拟条件句中有were,had或should，可省略连词if组成主谓倒装15/35

()Weren’titfortheexpense,Iwouldgoabroadnow.

()Wereitnotfortheexpense,Iwouldgoabroadnow.√

×

√TrueorfauseWereitnot16/351.Whatwouldhavehappened_______asfarastheriverbank?

A.hadBobwalkedfarther

B.Bobhadwalkedfarther

C.ifBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobhadwalkedfar

hadBobwalkedfarther17/352._____fired,yourhealthcareand

otherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.WouldyoubeB.Shouldyoube

C.CouldyoubeD.MightyoubeShouldyoube18/35３._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will

Should19/35Isuggestthatwe(should)setoffatonce.Thestudentsinsistedthatthey(should)havemoreEnglishclasses.Hisfacesuggestedthathe_______angry.(be)Mikeinsistedthathe__________nothing.(steal)wasstole[比较]Specialwords(should)setoff(should)have20/35Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand____free.

A.did;set

B.haddone;shouldbeset

C.do;beset

D.haddone;mustbeset

Practicehaddone;shouldbeset21/352.Mysuggestionwasthatthemeeting_____offstillnextweek.

A.toput

B.beput

C.shouldput

D.beputting

beput22/35一坚持insist,二命令

order,command,三提议

suggest,advice,propose,四要求

ask,demandrequest,require等动词记住①从句动词用should+do

组成,should

能够省略。23/351.IwishIwere(was)asstrong/clever/youngasyou.2.Wewishwehadpaidmoreattentionto

ourpronunciation.3.Hewisheshecouldgoabroadtostudy.4.IwishIknewtheanswer.

5.IwishIhadknowntheanswer.

(.)(ButIamnot.)(ButIdon‘tknowtheanswer.)ButIdidn't24/351.Iwouldratherhe______tomorrowthantoday2.Iwouldratheryou____menow.3.我倒希望他们那天和我一起去。Iwouldratherthey______________withme.练一练:hadgonecamepaid25/35记住②Wish1)现在：用过去式2)未来:(would/could)do3)过去：(haddone)wouldrather1)现在或未来:用过去式2)过去:

(haddone)

26/351.Itisstrangethathe_____interestinmuchofhisresearch.

A.shouldhavelost

B.wouldlose

C.hadlost

D.willlost

shouldhavelost27/352.Itisnecessarythattheproblem_____atonce.

A.solves

B.shouldsolve

C.shouldbesolved

D.willbesolved

shouldbesolved28/353.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI_______youradvice.

A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow

hadfollowed29/35Itishightimethatyou_______________(go)toschool.IfonlyI_________thefilmyesterday!went/shouldgohadseenHesmiledasifhe_______mythought.