江西省重点中学协作体高三第二次联考英语试卷2

江西省重点中学九校协作体2023届高三第二次联考英语试卷第I卷选择题（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Attendaconcert.B.Seeafilm.C.Watchagame.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingpermission.B.Offeringhelp.C.Findingthesmokingarea.3.Whendidthewomanebackhome?A.At8:00B.At10:00.C.At11:00.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttohavedinner?A.Attheman’shouse.B.AttheRedRoseRestaurant.C.AttheBlueMoonRestaurant.5.Whatwillthewomando?A.Takeabath.B.Cookameal.C.Callherdad.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$200.B.$100.C.$400.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Walkthedogtwiceaday.B.Feedthedogeverytwohours.C.Getthedog’sregistrationpapers.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.9.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Talkwiththewoman.B.Gototheairport.C.SeeMr.Brownoff.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What’sthewoman’strouble?A.Shearguedwithherclassmate.B.Shehasdifficultygettingajob.C.Shelacksfashionableclothes.11.Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtoherparents?A.Buysomenewclothes.B.Spendmoretimeonherstudy.C.Getaparttimejob.12Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisthesamesizeashersister.B.Shedoesn’twanttowearhersister’sclothes.C.Shewillhaveatalkwithherparents.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Tohelphimbuysomefood.C.Toaskhimtosendsomeinvitations.14.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBen?A.HeisleavingFrance.B.Hehasbeeateacher.C.Hewillworkforamagazine.15.Whowillattendtheparty?A.Ben’steachers.B.Ben’sparents.C.Ben’sworkmates.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At8:45.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Brandon’smother.B.Acustomer.C.AnannounceratWalMart.18.WherewasBrandonlastseen?A.Inthefrozenfoodssection.B.Inthesportinggoodssection.C.Inthetoyssection.19.WhatisBrandonwearing?A.Awhiteshirtandaredbaseballcap.B.Bluejeansandablackbaseballcap.C.Adarkshirtandbluejeans.20.WhatshouldcustomersdoiftheyseeBrandon?A.Callthesecuritydepartment.B.TakehimtothePizzaHut.C.Helphimtogettothesecuritydesk.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThecultureofnewspaperreadingintheUnitedKingdomstartedinthe19thcentury.Thenumberofthenewspaperscirculateddailypeakedduringtheearly21stcentury.Herearefourwellknownones.TheSunTheSunisapopularnewspaper,whichwasestablishedin1964andboughtbyRupertMurdoch’sNewsInternationalpanyin1969.ItisfilledwiththejokesaboutheadsofstateandmajoreventsbothinsideandoutsideBritainsuchasmayor’strousersnotbeingtiedproperly,politicianssleepingduringconferencesandsoon.Itslivelyandpopularstylejustmeetsthetasteofthelowerclasses.ThemajorityofTheSun’sreadersareintheagegroupof1534years.Nowitsannualcirculationhasreached23,100,000copies.MetroMetroisafreetabloid(小报)newspaperdistributedfromMondaytoFriday,whichwasestablishedin1999.MetroispublishedbyNMGgroupandisdistributedthroughouttheUnitedKingdom.Ithasgainedpopularityovertimeandalsohasadigitalplatform.Thefeaturessectioncoversavarietyofarticlesincludinglifestyle,home,science,andhealth.Thisvarietyofcontentattractsreadersfromvariouswalksoflife.DailyMailDailyMail,paredtoTheSun,isalittlemoreserious.Itwasestablishedin1896.ReadingDailyMailcannotonlyunderstandmajorpoliticalandeconomicevents,butalsoreadsomerelaxingandhelpfulcontents.Wellknownforfemalefavoritetopics,itisextremelypopularwithmiddleclasshousewives.TheGuardianTheGuardianisaBritishdailynewspaperthatwasfoundedin1821inLondon,UK.TheGuardianreceivesaveragedailyreadersofabout1.03millionwith126,879indailynewspaperscirculated.Thepaperfocusesonpolitics,policy,business,andinternationalrelations.TheircoverageincludesNewsandOpinion,Sports,Culture,Lifestyle,Podcasts,andmore.1.WhomaybethetargetreadersofTheSunaccordingtothetext?A.Elderlypeople. B.Middleclassmen. C.Lowerclasses. D.Scientists.2.Whichnewspaperhastheshortesthistory?A.TheSun. B.DailyMail. C.TheGuardian. D.Metro.3.WhichtopicisleastlikelytobecoveredinTheGuardian?A.WorldCupfinals. B.Joggingmethods.C.SinoFrancerelations. D.Gossipnews.BWhat’sthefirstthingthatpopsintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofwheatstraw?Mostpeoplewouldprobablyjustseeitasapileofwasteinafarmer’sfield.However,WuCui,anintangibleculturalinheritor,canturnthestrawleftoverfromharvestedwheatintoeyecatchingfunctionalartworks.Strawweavingisamethodofmakingdailyitemsorartworksbybraidingstraw.Itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.TheearlieststrawwovenproductswereunearthedatHemuduCulturalRuins,aNeolithic(新石器的)culturalsitelocatedinZhejiangprovince.TheBookofRites,oneoftheclassicalworksofConfucianism,alsorecordsthattherewerematsmadeofcattailgrass(香蒲)duringtheZhouDynasty.Wuexplainstheprocessofstrawweaving:youneedtoselectthematerialsfirst,andthensketchthepieceonpaper,whichrequiresdrawingskills.Nextestheweaving,shapingandfinallythepreservingofthework.Evenbystickingtothatprocess,itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofwork,andthehardestpartistomakeitlifelikeandsolid.Wurecallsthat,whenshewasachild,wovenstrawitemscouldbefoundalmostineveryhouseholdinthecountryside,suchasstrawhatsandstrawshoes,becausetheywerepracticalineverydaylife.“Duetotheimpactofindustrialization,manufacturedgoodshavereplacedsuchproducts,whichprovidelowprofits,andthereareonlyabout100individualsengagingintheworkacrossthecountry,”shenotes.Fromherperspective,strawweavingshouldrespondtopeople’sneedsandpreferences,whilestilldrawinginspirationfromtraditionalculture.“Forstrawweavingtoblossom,craftspeopleshouldmakejointeffortstograspthetrendsandopportunitiesofthetimestocreatenewandrelevantproducts,”shesays.Whenaskedaboutherplans,Wusaysshelongstodigdeeperintolocaltraditionalcultureandcreateculturalcreativeproductsbymakingfulluseofthestrawweavingtechnique.4.Whatdoweknowaboutstrawweavingaccordingtothetext?A.Strawweavingisawaytomakepricelessitemsorartworks.B.OneofMencius’worksdocumentsthehistoryofstrawweaving.C.IthasbeenaChineseintangibleculturalheritageforovertenyears.D.TheearlieststrawweavingproductswerefoundatBanpoCulturalRuins.5.Whichofthefollowingispartoftheprocessofstrawweaving?A.Shapingthestrawbeforeweavingit. B.Drawingtheworkonpaper.C.Usingaspecialmachinetoprocessthematerial. D.Dryingthefreshwheat.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromWu’swords?A.Chasingprofitsisthemainpurposeforcraftsmen.B.Strawweavingartworkscanneglectpeople’sdemands.C.Strawweavingskillsshouldkeeppacewiththetimes.D.Strawweavinghasgainedinpopularityoverrecentyears.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health. B.Culture. C.Education. D.Business.CWeallknowthere’sgoodcholesterol(胆固醇)andbadcholesterol.Itturnsoutthere’sgoodandbadfat,too.Thegoodfatismedicallyknownasbrownfat.It’sgoodbecauseitburnscalories.Themorefamiliarfat,knownaswhitefat,storesupcaloriesandstubbornlyaccumulatesaroundwaistlinesandbottoms.Scientistshaveknownaboutbrownfatfordecades.Smallmammalsandhumaninfants(婴儿)havedepositsofitaroundtheirshoulderblades.Itgeneratesheatandhelpsmaintainthebody’scoretemperature.Recently,threestudiesintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinesuggestthatbrownfat—whichbeesgraduallylesswithage—mightserveasawholenewwaytohelppeopleloseweight.“Wecalculatethatifyouhadthreeounces’worthofbrownfat,thatwouldbeenoughtoburnup400to500caloriesperday,”saysDr.AaronCypess,anauthorofoneofthenewstudies.Thenewstudies,whichefromtheUniversityofMaastrichtintheNetherlands,studiedbrownfatactivityin24healthyyoungmen—10ofthemlean(瘦且健康的)andtheothersoverweight.Studysubjectsspenttwohoursinamildlychillyroom—16.1°C.ThentheyunderwentPETscansandCTscanstomeasurethelocationandmetabolic(新陈代谢的)activityofbrownfatdeposits.Brownfatshowedupas“hotspots”inthescansof23outofthe24volunteers.Theonewithnodetectablebrownfatwasthemostobese.Theresearchersalsofoundthatexposuretochillytemperaturescausedanincreaseinthemetabolicrateofbrownfatintheirhealthyadultvolunteers.Theyfigurethatifawaycanbefoundtoactivatethetypicalperson’sstoresofbrownfat,itwillburnoffatleast9poundsofregularwhitefatayear.Sittingathomeat16°Cmaybeasimplewaytoachievethatandothercandidatetargetsarealreadyknown.8.Whomayhavethemostbrownfataccordingtothetext?A.Anenergeticteenager. B.Amiddleagedman.C.Alovelybaby. D.Anoldwoman.9WhichstatementwillDr.AaronCypessprobablyagreewith?A.Itdoesn’ttakemuchbrownfattoburncalories.B.Peoplearesupposedtofocusonlosingweight.C.Whitefatmainlyaccumulatesaroundshoulderblades.D.Smallmammalstakeadvantageofbrownfattobeatheat.10.Whatdothestudiesmentionedinparagraph3show?A.Youngmenpreferbrownfattowhitefat.B.Peoplebeeoverweightforlackofbrownfat.C.Thelocationofbrownfatdepositsishardtomeasure.D.Obesepeoplemayhavelessbrownfatthanleanpeople.11.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?A.Benefitsofstayinginfreezingrooms. B.Waysofactivatingstoresofbrownfat.C.Targetsofkeepingahealthyweight. D.Risksofeatingtoomuchheavyfood.DNexttimeyou’rehavingtroublesolvingatrickypuzzle,consideraskinganearbybumblebee.AnewstudyinthejournalPLOSBiologyfindsthatthesehumbleinsectscanactuallylearntosolvepuzzlesfromoneanother,suggestingthatevensomeinvertebrates(无脊椎动物)haveacapacityforwhatwehumanscall“culture.”“Nobody’sreallythoughtthatinvertebrateslikebumblebeesshowevidenceofculture,”saysAliceBridges,anecologistatAngliaRuskinUniversity.“Peopleassumethatthey’remostlydrivenbyinbornfactors.”Bridgessetouttoprovethemwrong.Tostudycultureinbumblebees,shefirstdrilledsomebeestosolvepuzzleboxes.Shetrainedsomebeestoheadbutttheredswitchtogetthesugarwaterandtrainedotherstopushtheblueswitch.Then,Bridgesplacedthesetutorbeesintodifferentcolonies,alongwiththepuzzleboxes.Itwasn’tallfunandgames:Bridgesgotstungmultipletimesandthefourthstingsenthertothehospital.Bridgespersevered,however,andtheexperimentultimatelyplayeditselfout.Incolonieswherethetutorbeehadlearnedtopushtheredswitch,theotherbeesusuallypushedtheredswitch.Incolonieswherethetutorbeewastrainedtopushtheblueswitch,theirfellowbeestendedtodothesame.Inthecontrolcolonieswheretherewerenotutors,thebeessometimeslearnedhowtoopentheboxes,butneverasefficientlyorreliably.Theconclusion,Bridgesandhercolleaguesreportintheirnewstudytoday,isthatbumblebeescantransmitcertainbehaviors—culturally.“Maybecultureisn’tthatunusual,”shesays.“Maybeit’snotsomepinnacle(顶峰)ofcognitionthatonlyafewspecieshave.”“Manyofusconsiderourselvesspecialbecausewehavecultureandwecanlearn,”saysJessicaWare,anentomologist.“Thetruthisthatallwehavefoundaboutanimalculturemeansthathumanculture,oncethoughtunique,didnotappear‘outoftheblue’buthasobviouslybuiltondeepevolutionary(进化的)foundations.”12.Howdidthebumblebeesgetthesugarwaterfromthepuzzleboxes?A.Bypressingabutton. B.Bysolvingwordpuzzles.C.Byburstingopentheboxes. D.Byturningtheboxesupsidedown.13.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheexperiment?A.Itcontradictstheformerresearch. B.Itshowsthatcultureisuniquetohumans.C.Ithasreceivedwiderecognition. D.IthasbroughtBridgesmuchtrouble.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“outoftheblue”inthelastparagraphmean?ASlowly. B.Suddenly. C.Endlessly. D.Regularly.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CanInsectsHaveCulture?B.CanNewCultureBeCreated?C.HowDoBumblebeesTutorPeers?D.HowWillInvertebrateStudyBeExpanded?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatadumbthingtosay!Ofcoursetheydon'tlikeyou.Thiskindofnegativeselftalkcangetinthewayofcreatingstrongrelationshipswithyourselvesandothers.Luckily,hereareafewwaystoquietthosevoices.TalktoyourselfthewayyouwouldtalktoafriendWhenyoudisparage(贬低)yourlooksorcriticizeyourdecisions,you’renotgivingyourselvesthecarethatyouwouldgiveothers.___16___.Usethesamegentlelanguagethatyoudowithyourlovedoneswithyourselves.Monitorandcollectevidence___17___.Monitorwhatkindofnegativeselftalkyou’rehavingandnoticehowthosenegativethoughtpatternswork.Onceyounoticethatyou’retellingyourselfnotsonicestories,collectevidenceonwhetherthosethingsareactuallytrue.SpendlesstimeonsocialmediaPeopletendtoturntosocialmediaformentalhealthadvice.___18___,butsometimesitmakesyoucriticizeyourself.Thus,youareadvisedtotakedownhowmuchtimeyouspendonsocialmediaandwhatkindofinformationyou’reconsuming.___19___Moreoftenthannot,youfeellikepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontousthantheyactuallyare.Ifyoufeelstuck,tryobservingtheworldaroundyou.Anythingthatreallyconnectsyoutosomethingbiggercanbeareallyhelpfulwaytoshiftyourviewsothatyou’renotsofocusedonyourself.Adopta“growthmindset”Considereverylossaspartofyourlearningprocess.Let’ssayyoulosearoundofpool.Thosewithafixedmindsetmaysay:I’llnevergetgoodatthis!Growthmindedpeoplebelievethateffortcanleadtomastery:Hey!I’mgettingalotbetteratputtingsomepowerbehindtheball!___20___.A.ThinkofyourselflessB.ItcanfeelupliftingatfirstC.ItmayhelpclearupanyassumptionsD.SurroundyourselfwithpositiveinfluencesE.It’sallaboutfindingtherightperspectiveF.YouhavetobeawareofhowthatmeanvoiceoperatesG.Tryreplacingthatnegativeinnervoicewithakinderone第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wintergoesandsummeres.Thetides___21___;thetideswithdraw.AllnatureisacircleofmoodsandIama___22___ofnature.Itisoneofnature’s___23___,littleunderstood,thateachdayI___24___withmoodsthathavechangedfromyesterday.Insidemeisawheel,___25___turning.Liketheflowers,today’sfullblossomwill___26___,yetIwillremembertoday’sdeadflowercarriestheseedoftomorrow’sblossom.AndhowwillImastertheseemotionssothateachdaywillbe___27___?Treesandplantsdependontheweatherto___28___,butImakemyownweather.I___29___itwithme.IfIbringenthusiasmtomycustomers,theywill____30____withenthusiasmandmyweatherwillproduceaharvestofsalesandalotofgoldforme.Iwilllearnthissecret:weakishewhopermitshisthoughtstocontrolhisactions;strongishewho____31____hisactionstocontrolhisthoughts.EachdayIwillfollowthisplanofbattlebeforeIam____32____bytheforcesofsadness,____33____andfailure.Iwillknowonlythosewithinferior(较次的)abilitycanalwaysbe____34____,andIamnotinferior.IfIfeeldepressedIwillsing.IfIfeel____35____Iwillremembermygoals.Yet,someemotionsapproachmewithasmile,whichcanalsodestroyme.IfIbeeoverlyproud,Iwillremembermyweaknesses.IfIfeelmyskillis____36____,Iwilllookatthestars.WiththisnewknowledgeIwillmake____37____ofaperson’sangeroftoday,forhedoesn’tknowthesecretofcontrollinghismind.NolongerwillIjudgeamanonone____38____.Thissecretwillbemykeytogreatwealth.FromthismomentIam____39____tocontrolwhateverpersonalityawakesinmeeachday.Iwillcontrolmyfate,whichistobeethegreatest____40____intheworld!21.A.advance B.disappear C.exist D.fall22.A.native B.colleague C.supporter D.part23.A.jokes B.secrets C.experiences D.awards24.A.breakin B.wakeup C.takeoff D.giveout25.A.constantly B.temporarily C.casually D.elegantly26.A.appear B.blow C.fade D.spread27.A.anxious B.natural C.additional D.productive28.A.sow B.grow C.separate D.shelter29.A.fold B.follow C.carry D.load30.A.react B.review C.recite D.repeat31.A.obtains B.regards C.allows D.observes32A.chosen B.seized C.received D.witnessed33.A.selfawareness B.selfcontrol C.selfesteem D.selfpity34.A.behindthescene B.onthebottomline C.attheendoftherope D.outofsight35.A.insignificant B.improper C.impolite D.unconscious36.A.concrete B.inadequate C.abstract D.unmatched37.A.use B.fun C.sure D.sense38.A.view B.meeting C.experiment D.idiom39.A.limited B.reserved C.prepared D.afraid40.A.salesman B.player C.architect D.designer第II卷非选择题（共50分）第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MOSS,alargescaleconversationallanguagemodel,wasmadeavailable

forpublictestingonFeb20th._____41_____(name)

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AIbasedputer____42____controlledthespacestationintheChinesescififilm

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foranupgradeduetotheoverload.“Theplanis_____44_____(have)M