译林牛津高一英语必修一uint1重点短语和句子省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件

Unit1SchoollifeintheUK

第1页

GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.IwasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinBritishbecauseschoolstartsaround9a.m.andendsabout3.30p.m.ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusual,asschoolsinChinabeginbefore8a.m.知识点：1、enjoyableadj.有趣；令人愉快eg:It’senjoyablethatnooneremembersseeingthecar.竟没有些人记得见过这辆车，真有趣。第2页enjoyablyadv.愉快地eg:Theeveningpassedenjoyably.这个晚上过得很愉快。2、experiencen.[C,U]&vt.经历，经验，体验eg:MrKrollisanofficerwithexperience,whohasmanyoldexperiences.注意：experience作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；作“经历，体会”讲时，是可数名词。第3页3、划线句子主语为动名词短语goingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear.动名词作主语句子惯用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句尾。本句相当于ItwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceformegoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear.Eg:Workingintheseconditionsisnotapleasurebutasuffer.(=Itisnotapleasurebutasufferworkinginthesecondition.)注意：动名词作主语时，通常表示已知事或经验，不定式通惯用来表示一件未完成事。第4页Eg:Climbingmountainsisinteresting.爬上很有趣。Tofinishthetaskwilltakealongtime.要完成这项任务将要花费很长时间。(未完成)扩展：惯用动名词作主语句型有:Itis/wasawastedoingsth.做….浪费Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.做….没用/没有好处

第5页例题：1、Itisnouse____muchbut____less.A.totalk;todoB.talking;todoC.totalk;doingD.talking;doing2、Gamescanmakelearningmore______.A.possibleB.comfortableC.availableD.enjoyable3、____Englishnovelsisreallygreatfun.A.ReadB.ToreadingC.ReadingD.Toread第6页Onthefirstday,allofthenewstudentsattendedan

assemblyintheschoolhall.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.Wesoonbecamebestfriends.Duringtheassembly,theheadmastertoldusabouttherulesofschool.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwasto

devoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.ThissoundslikemyschoolinChina.第7页详细解析：1、IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.(我当初坐在一个名叫戴安娜女孩旁边。)本句中whose引导定语语句修饰agirl.eg:Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.第8页2、Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.(1)earnvt.取得，赚，挣得eg:Hehopestoearnaplaceintheteam.Youdon’tearnmuchmoneybeinganurse.搭配：earnone’sbread/living谋生eg:Howdoessheearnherbread/living?第9页(2)respectn.[U]&vt.尊敬，敬重eg:Finallyhewontherespectofeveryone.搭配：win/earntherespectofsb赢得某人尊重eg:Shehasearnedtherespectoftheforeigners.respectsb.for(doing)sth.因…尊敬某人eg:Herespectherforherhonesty.第10页3、devotevt.致力于，献身eg：Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.搭配：devote…to把…献于devoteoneselfto献身，致力，专心扩展：devotedadj.忠实，深爱eg:Theyaredevotedtotheirchildren.他们深爱着自己孩子。devotionn.[U]挚爱，贡献eg:Hisdevitiontohiswifeandfamilyismoving.第11页4、achievevt.实现；(尤指经过努力)取得，到达eg:Hehopestoachieveallhisdreams.搭配：achievenoe’sgoal/aim实现目标扩展：achievementn.[C]成绩，成就eg:Asweclimbedthefinalfewmetres,wefeltasenceofachievement.我们爬到最终几米时候，有一个成就感。5、ThissoundslikemyschoolinChina.这听起来倒像我在国内就读学校。知识：soundlike听起来像eg：Nikesoundslikeaniceboy.尼克听上去是个不错男孩。注意：soundlike后可接名词，也可接从句。第12页例题：1、Theoldhouse____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose2、Thenewteachersoonwonthe____ofhisstudents.A.hopeB.prizeC.respectD.money第13页3、Theyfoundallhistime_____.A.devotedonteachingB.devotedtoteachingC.devotingtoteachingD.devotedtoteach4、Atlast,she___hergoldofbecominganexcellentteacher.A.explainedB.expectedC.addedD.achieve5、Shesoundedlike______.A.hadbeencryingB.cryC.tocryD.she’dbeencrying第14页Ihadmanyteachersinthepastyear.MrHeywood,myclassteacher,wasveryhelpful.MyfavouriteteacherwasMissBurke—IlovedthelessonsthatshegaveinEnglishLitereture.Inourclasstherewere28students.ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.Wehadtomovetodifferentclassroomsfordafferentclasses.Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.第15页1、ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.英国中学班级差不多是这么大。知识：averageadj.普通，普通，平均n.[C]平均数eg:Itwasanaveragepieceofwork.那是一件普通产品。Theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.这个班级中男生平均年纪为15岁。比较：average和commonaverage指人或事物性质或标准与普通水平相当，因而很普通，不突出。第16页common指许多人或事物因为共同含有一些性质而很常见。eg:Iamjustanaveragesortofstudent.我只是一个普通学生。It’scommonforchildrentobeafraidofthedark.儿童怕黑很常见。第17页2、Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.上一些课时候，班上同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住全部些人面孔和名字可是一件难事。知识：strugglen.[C]难事，斗争，努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎eg：Shewillnotgiveupherdreamwithoutastruggle.不努力一番，她不会放弃自己梦想。She‘sstrugglingtobringupafamilyalone.她独自一人吃力地撑着一个家。第18页搭配：struggleagainst/with…同…作斗争辨析：struggle,fightstruggle“斗争”，包含着努力挣扎原因。fight“斗争”，包含着体力与勇猛原因。eg:Istruggledforaliving.我为生活而挣扎。Firemenhadbeenfightingtheforestfireforthreeweeks.消防队员与森林大火搏斗了三个星期。第19页IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.However,itwasabitchallengingformeatfirst,becauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.Ifeltlucky,asallmyteachersgavememuchencouragementandIenjoyedallmysubjects:English,History,EnglisLiterature,ComputerScience,Maths,Science,PE,Art,CookingandFrench.第20页IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.我发觉这里布置家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。知识：主干句Ifound(that引导宾语从句)thatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyas(what引导宾语从句)whatIusedtogetinmyoldschool1、usedtodosth.过去经常做某事；曾经eg:Iusedtowalkhereaftersupper.我以前晚饭后常在这里散步。第21页辨析：usedtodosth.,beusedto(doing)sth.,beusedtodosth.usedtodosth.过去经常干某事(现在已不再这么)beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(干)某事beusedtodosth.被用来干某事eg:MrWhiteusedtoliveinChina,soheisusedtoChinesedishes.怀特先生过去常住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。第22页2、Ifeltlucky,asallmyteachersgavememuch

encouragementandIenjoyedallmysubjects:English,History,EnglisLiterature,ComputerScience,Maths,Science,PE,Art,CookingandFrench.让我感到幸运是，全部老师给了我很多勉励，所以，我也喜欢我所学每一门功课：英语、历史、英国文学、计算机、数学、科学、体育、艺术、烹饪和法语。知识：1、encouragementn.[U,C]勉励eg:Withencouragements,Sallyisstartingtoplaywithotherchildren.萨利得到了勉励，开始和其它孩子玩起来。第23页encouragevt.勉励；激励eg:Iwanttothankeveryonewhohasencourageme.我要感激每一位勉励过我人。第24页例题：1、Thefilmwasonly____;therewasnothingspecialaboutit.A.dangerousB.averageC.interestingD.strange2、Shespokeofher____withshyness.A.warsB.strugglesC.fightsD.movements3、Afterfivedays’climbingonthemountain,theyreached____wastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what第25页4、I___thiscityandI___theweatherhere.A.wasusedtolivingin;amusedtoB.usedtolivein;amusedtoC.wasusedtolivingin;usedtoD.usedtolivein;usedto5、Withalitter____fromhisparentsheshoulddowell.A.encouragementB.developmentC.environmentD.experiment第26页MyEnglishimprovedalot,asIusedEnglisheverydayandspentanhoureachdayreadingEnglishbooksinthelibrary.IusuallywenttotheComputerClubduringthelunchbreak,soIcouldsende-mailstomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.IalsohadanextraFrenchclassonTuesdayevenings.CookingwasreallyfunasIlearnthowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.Attheendoftheteamweheldaclasspartyandweallhadtocooksomething.IwasgladthatallmyclassmateswerefondofthecakethatImade.第27页1、IusuallywenttotheComputerClubduringthelunchbreak,soIcouldsende-mailstomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.午饭休息时间我常去电脑俱乐部，这么我就能够无偿给国内家人和朋友发电子邮件了。知识：forfree无偿eg:Igottheticketforfree.我无偿得到了这张票。Canchildrenunderfourtravelforfree?四岁以下儿童能够无偿旅行吗？

第28页2、IalsohadanextraFrenchclassonTuesdayevenings.我还额外选了一门功课---每个周二晚上去听法语。知识：extraadj.额外；外加eg:CanIhaveextratimetofinishmyhomework?我能有额外时间来完成我家庭作业吗？Dinnercosts$80,andwineisextra.饭菜是八十美元，酒费另收。第29页3、CookingwasreallyfunasIlearnthowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.当我学会怎样买菜、配菜和做菜时候，我发觉烹饪真是一个乐趣。知识：funadj.有趣；使人高兴n.[U]娱乐，有趣经历；乐趣eg:Therearelotsoffunthingsforyoungpeopletodohere.这里有许多供年轻人玩乐东西。Whydon’tyoucomewithus？It’llbegreatfun.你为何不跟我们一起去呢？会很有趣。第30页4、IwasgladthatallmyclassmateswerefondofthecakethatImade.我们班上全部同学都喜欢我做蛋糕，这可真让我高兴。知识：本句是主从复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成份；第二个that引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。eg:Weallexpectthattheywillwin.Thepicturethatwearelookingatwasdrawnbyhissister.我们正在看这幅画是他妹妹画。第31页2、befondof喜爱，喜欢eg:Mostchildrenarefondofplayingtoys.I’mveryfondofcountrymusic.我非常喜欢乡村音乐。扩展：fondadj.喜爱，喜欢第32页例题：1、Thesebookscanbekept____.Youmaytakewhicheveryoulikewithoutanypay.A.foreverB.forfunC.forfreeD.forexample2、MrLiispleased____shouldbedonehasalreadybeendone.A.withwhatB.thatthatC.bythatD.thatwhat3、Hewas____ofdrawing,singinganddancinginfact.A.muchmorefondB.muchfondC.veryfonderD.toomorefond第33页StudentsatthatschoolhavetostudyMaths,EnglishandScience,butcanstopstudyingsomesubjectsiftheydonotlikethem.Forexample,HistoryandFrench.TheycanchooseothersubjectslikeArtandComputerScience,orlanguagessuchasSpanishandGerman.IntheArtclassthatItook,Imadeasmall

sculpture.Thoughitdidnotlookverybeautifulwhenitwasfinished,Istilllikeditverymuch.第34页1、Thoughitdidnotlookverybeautifulwhenitwasfinished,Istilllikeditverymuch.尽管完工之后它看上去并不十分漂亮，但我依然非常喜欢它。知识：本句是含有though引导让步状语从句主从复合句。该从句中when又引导一个时间状语从句。though引导让步状语从句时，主句可用yet或still引出，愈加强调对比性，但不可用but.eg:AnnawasfondofTim,thoughheoftenmadefunofher.安娜喜欢希姆，即使他经常取笑她。第35页ImissedChinesefoodalotatlunch.Britishfoodisverydifferent.Britishpeoplelikeeatingdessertattheendoftheirmainmeal.Afterlunch,weusuallyplayedontheschoolfield.SometimesIplayedfootballwiththeboys.SometimesIjustrelaxedunderatreeorsatonthegrass.Iwasveryluckytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.IlookbackonmytimeintheUKwithsatisfaction,andIreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.第36页1、IlookbackonmytimeintheUKwithsatisfaction,andIreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.回顾在英国日子我很满意，真希望有朝一日能够重返曼彻斯特，在那里读书学习。知识：lookback(on)回顾，回想eg:Hehopesthatwhenheretiredhewillbeabletolookbackonhislifewithgreatpleasure,他希望在退休后能够满怀喜悦地追忆往事。Iliketolookbackonmychildren.Ihadagoodtimethen.我喜欢回顾我童年，那时我很高兴。第37页satisfactionn.[C,U]满意eg:Thecompanyistryingtoimprovecustomersatisfaction.企业力图改进，让用户愈加满意。扩展：satisfiedadj.感到满意eg:Ifyouarenotsatisfied,youcangetyourmoneyback.假如你以为不满意，能够把钱退还给你。satisfyingadj.令人满意eg:Theboy’sprogressissatisfying.这个男孩进步令人满意。第38页例题：1、Iliketo____myhigh-schooldays,becauseitwasthehappiesttimeinmylife.A.lookforwardB.lookafterC.lookthroughD.lookbackon2、Heallowedhimselfalittersmileof_____.A.attentionB.conversationC.educationD.satisfaction第39页语法与应用FormerstudentreturnsfromChinaDavidHolmesstudiesatourschoolfromto.HehasrecentlyreturnedfromhisstudiesinChina.Davidwasoneofthemosthelpfulstudentsthatweeverhad.In,hewenttoOxfordUniversitywherehebecameinterestedinChineseculture.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,hewenttoChinatostudyChineseatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.Twoyearslater,hewasableto第40页speakfluentChinese.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.SomeofthecitiesinChinawhichhelikesmostareBeijing,Shanghai,HarbinandNanjing.InChinahedevelopedaninterestinteachingEnglishtoChinesestudents.Mostofthestudentswhomhetaughthavebecomehisfriends.WhenhereturnedtoBritishtwomonthsago,hebroughtbackfromChinamanyinterestingbooks,dictionaries,paintingsandphotographs.Hedonatedmostofthemtoourschoollibrary.SomeofthebooksweregiftsthathegotfromhisChinesefriendsandstudents.ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtothe第41页schoolarebeingshownintheexhibitionroom.TeachersandstudentsatourschoolwishtothankDavidforhis

kindness.Nextmonthwewillhaveourschoolopenday.WehaveinvitedDavidtobeoneofourguestspeakers.HewillmakeaspeechabouthissplendidexperiencesinChina.Thespeechisgoingtobeat3p.m.on9October.Attheendofhisspeech,therewillbe30minutesforquestionsandanswers.So,ifyouareinterestedinknowingmoreaboutChina,youmustn’tmissthechancetomeetDavidattheopenday.第42页1、FormerstudentreturnsfromChina以前学生从中国归来知识：formeradj.以前eg:BystudyingoldphotosoftheformerAmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone.经过研究琥珀屋原来照片，他们建造新琥珀屋样子和旧看起来非常像。

第43页2、Davidwasoneofthemosthelpfulstudentsthatweeverhad.戴维是我们碰到过最乐于助人学生之一。知识：本句为主从复合句。that引导点语从句，且在从句中作宾语。注意：当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用that而不用which引导。eg:ThefirstsongthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgetten.我永远不会忘记我学第一首歌。第44页3、Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,hewenttoChinatostudyChineseatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.大学毕业后，他去了中国，在北京语言文化大学学习汉字。知识：graduatevi.毕业n.[C]毕业生eg:HegraduatedfromOxford.他毕业于牛津大学。MybrotherisagraduateofYale.我哥哥是耶鲁大学毕业生。搭配：graduatefrom从…毕业。第45页4、Twoyearslater,hewasabletospeakfluentChinese.两年后他就能讲一口流利汉字了。知识：fluentadj.流利eg:RamonisfluentinEnglishandFrench.拉蒙英语和法语都讲得很流利。扩展：fluentlyadv.流利地；流畅地第46页5、Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。知识：upon/on+n./doingsth.表示“一…就…”,句中uponfinishinghisstudies相当于assoonashefinishedhisstudies。eg:Uponarrivingattheschool,hetelephonedme.他一到学校就给我打电话了。Onhearingthegoodnews,mysisterjumpedwithjoy.一听到这个好消息，我妹妹高兴地跳了起来。第47页6、Hedonatedmostofthemtoourschoollibrary.他把其中大部分都捐给了我们学校图书馆。知识：donatevt.捐赠eg:Localpeoplelineduptodonatebioodforthebravegirl.当地群众排队给这位勇敢地姑娘献血。搭配：donatesth.Tosb./sth.把某物捐给某人/某物eg:Shedonatedherbookstothelibrary.她把她书捐给了图书馆。扩展：donationn.[U,C]捐赠；捐赠物eg:Wouldyouliketomakeadonation?你愿意捐赠吗？第48页7、ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshownintheexhibitionroom.戴维捐给学校绘画作品正在展览室展出。知识：本句中that引导定语从句在从句中作宾语，指代先行词paintings。主句谓语动词arebeingshown采取现在进行时被动语态(组成形式为am/are/is+being+过去分词)，表示正在发生被动动作。eg:---Areyouabouttohavedinner?---Yes,itisbeingservedinthedining-room.你们是要准备吃饭吗？是，餐厅里正在上菜。第49页7、TeachersandstudentsatourschoolwishtothankDavidforhiskindness.我们学校师生都想对戴维善意表示感激。知识：kindnessn.[U]善意；善良；好意eg:Shewasknowntoallforherkindness.她仁慈人人皆知。归纳：sadness悲伤brightness明亮happiness幸福correctness正确selfishness自私darkness黑暗sickness生病usefulness有用第50页8、HewillmakeaspeechabouthissplendidexperiencesinChina.他将就他在中国极棒经历发演出讲。知识：splendidadj.极佳；非常好eg:Whatasplendididea!这主意棒极了！We’veallhadasplendidtime.我们大家都玩得很开心。联想：excellentadj.极好，卓越outstandingadj.出色，出众第51页例题：1、Theirfarmhasbeenreducedtohalfits____size.A.coldB.fastC.latterD.former2、Whichuniversitydidhegraduate____?A.inB.fromC.atD.to3、Thisisthemostinterestingfilm____Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what第52页4、ThoughshewasbroughtupinChina,shecanspeak_____English.A.famousB.fluentC.finalD.friendly5、Upon____theroom,hebegantodohomework.A.enteringB.toenterC.entersD.enter6、AprogramonTViscallingonpeopleto_____moneytothepoor.A.donateB.lendC.putD.pay第53页7、Thisquestion_____atthemeetingnow.A.isdiscussedB.beingdiscussedC.isbeingdiscussedD.discussed8、Allofuslikethegirlbecauseofher____.A.illnessB.businessC.darknessD.kindness9、Tomwaspraisedintheclassbecausehishomeworkwas_____.A.splendidB.politeC.seriousD.plain第54页Task任务1、Therestofthetimewhichtheyspendatschoolisusedforindependent.他们在校其它时间用于自学。知识：independentadj.独立eg:Thatcountrybecameindependentin1960.那个国家在1960年独立。注意：可说depend/dependence/dependenton,却只能说independentof.eg:Iusedtobedependentonmyparents.NowI’mindependentofthem.我从前依赖父母，现在我独立了。第55页2、Withsomuchfreetime,studentswhodonotmakegooduseoftheirtimemaynotpasstheirexams.有这么多自由支配时间，没有充分利用时间学生可能通不过考试。知识：makegooduseof好好利用eg:Wecouldmakebetteruseofourtime.我们能够更有效地利用我们时间。联想：makefull/littleuseof充分/不充分利用makethemost/bestof充分利用第56页3、However,somehowIcan’trememberthetitle.然而不知怎么我不记得书名了。知识：somehowadv.不知为何；不知怎么地eg:Thedriversomehowranawayatthesightofme.不知为何，那个司机一看见我就跑。搭配：somehoworother以某种方法eg:Maybewecouldputthemtogethersomehoworother.可能我们能够想什么方法把它们放在一起。扩展：anyhowadv.不论怎样；即使如此eg:Let’sforgetaboutthatforthemomentanyway.咱们不论怎样暂时不要提这件事。第57页4、Ithinkitwasaveryrecentbook–writtenafter.我想那是最近出书---年以后编写。知识：recentadj.新近，最近eg:Alotofresearchworkhasbeencarriedoutinrecentyears.近年来进行了很多研究工作。However,inrecentyears,peoplefromothercultureshavealsotakenpartintheracesandenjoyedthefun.近几年，越来越多外国人也来参加比赛(赛龙舟)，共享其中乐趣。扩展：recentlyadv.最近；最近第58页5、WeregrettoinformyouthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday,ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.我们遗憾地通知您因下周三、四、五开运动会，学校图书馆将关闭。知识：informvt.通知，通知eg:Heinformedherthathewasthinkingofenteringmadicalschool.他告诉她自己想进医学院。搭配：informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事eg:Pleaseinformmeoftheinformationabouttheschoolassoonasyouget.第59页informagainst/onsb.告发某人eg:Heinformedonhisownbrother.他告发了他亲弟弟。informsb.(that)告诉某人某事eg:Weregrettoinformyouthatyouhavemissedtheopportunity.扩展：informationn.[U]消息；情报eg:Thebookisfullofusefulinformation.这本书里全是有用信息。第60页例题：1、Nowthatyouareahighschoolstudents,youshouldlearntobe____ofyourparents.A.shyB.independentC.shortD.free2、Nowthathersonsaremore____,shehavemoretimeforherself.A.funB.fluentC.independentD.fond3、Theproblemwasn’teasy,butwesolvedit_____.A.onceB.somhowC.anyhowD.quickly第61页4、Solarenergyhasbeen___sincethebeginningofthelastcentury.A.madefunofB.putupC.dreamedofD.madeuseof5、I___hiswifethathehasarrivedsafely.A.increasedB.informedC.donatedD.prepared6、Tompromisedtoinformedme___hidnewaddress.A.ofB.onC.toD.in第62页Project课题Wehavearadioclubinourschool.Itisgreatbecauseitisrunbythestudentsfortheschool.IamluckyasIamoneofthehosts.Itwasstartedtwoyearsago.Oneday,Ijustbeganthinkingaboutmusicforeveryone,soIaskedthehead-masterifmusiccouldbeplayedduringbreaktimes.Heapprovedtheidea,andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclubastheoldeststudentsmember.Ourclubismorethanjustmusic.Everymorningwetellour

schoolmatesabouttheweather,recentnews,andsomespecialmessagesthatteacherswantustobroadcast.

第63页Duringexamtimewehaveaspecialprogrammethattellsstudentsthethingstheyshoulddofor

preparation.Attheendoftheschoolyear,manystu-dentswhoaregraduatinguseourclubtogivemessagestotheirclosefriendsandteachers.Whenparentscometovisittheschoolandtalktotheteachers,weoftenplaysongssungbystudents,andwealsogivemessagestoinformtheparentsof

eventssuchasoutingsandschoolplays.第64页Ishallmisstheradioclubaftergraduation,butIknowcontinuewithoutme.**********Ourschoolclub‘PostsoftheNextGeneration’isaliteraryclubthatwasstartedbyourEnglishteacherMrOwen.WemeetonthelastFridayofeverymonthtotalkaboutpoemsandpoetsthatwelike.Intheclubmeetings,wefirstselectpoemsthatwelove,andthenreadthemaloud.Wealsodiscusspoemsinourmeeti-ngs.第65页WhenIattendedthefirstmeeting,IwasrequiredtowriteapoemandIhadtoreadittotheclub.Itwasalittlenervousatfirst,buteveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.Ioncereadapoemaboutnatureintheschoolcourtyard.IchoseanoldtreeandgatheredeveryoneunderitbeforeIread.Theclubmemberssaiditwasoneofthebest

compositiontheyhadheard.第66页知识易学1、Itisgreatbecauseitisrunbythestudentsfortheschool.这个俱乐部非常之处于于它是学生们自己为学校创办。知识：runvt.管理；操作eg:Theyhavetherighttoruntheirowncompany.他们有权管理自己企业。扩展：runvi.跑vt.开动机器vt.管理；经营第67页2、Heapprovedtheidea,andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclubastheoldeststudentsmember.校长同意了。两年后，我作为元老负责广播俱乐部工作。知识：approvevt.&vi.同意；赞成；同意eg:Theprofessordoesnotapprovethegovernment’sforeignpolicy.那位教授不赞成政府外交政策。搭配：approveof赞成eg:Themanagerdidn’tapproveoftheplan.联想：disapprovevi.不赞成；反对第68页inchargeof负责，掌管eg:Anexperiencedworkerisinchargeofthejob.一位有经验工人负责这项工作。联想：inthechargeof由…管理扩展：chargen.[U]负责，掌管vt.使负担责任；收费eg:Heaskedtospeaktothepersonincharge.他要求和责任人说话。Thehotelcharges$125anight.这家旅馆一晚上收费125美元。第69页3、Everymorningwetellourschoolmatesabouttheweather,recentnews,andsomespecialmessagesthatteacherswantustobroadcast.

天天早上我们向同学们播报天气情况和时事新闻，还有老师要我们播出一些尤其通告。知识：broadcastvt.&n.[C]广播，播放eg:TheprogramisbroadcasteveryMondayevening.这档节目每星期一晚上播出。Wewatchedalivebroadcastofthespeech.我们观看了那场演说现场直播。第70页4、Duringexamtimewehaveaspecialprogrammethattellsstudentsthethingstheyshoulddofor

preparation.到了考试时候我们就会做一档尤其节目，告诉学生们复习迎考注意事项。知识：Duringexamtime介词短语作状语，修饰主句主干句：wehaveaspecialprogramme定语从句，修饰programmerthattellsstudentsthethings省略that/which定语从句，修饰thingstheyshoulddoforpreparation关系代词引导定语从句，若在定语从句中作主语，不能省略；若作宾语或口号，则能够省略。第71页eg:Ihavebeentothecitytwice(that/which)youvisited.你参观那座城市，我去过两次。(关系代词作宾语时能够省略)Thisisanoldcomputerthatworksmuchslower.这是一台传统电脑，工作起来速度较慢。(关系代词作主语时不能省略)

第72页preparationn.[U]准备，筹备eg:Thisdishisgoodfordinnerpartiesbacausemuchofthepreparationcanbedoneaheadoftime.这道菜适合宴请，因为许多准备工作能够事先做好。搭配：inpreparationfor为…做准备eg:Hepractisedeverydayinpreparationforthesportsmeeting.为备战运动会，他天天都在练习。makepreparationfor为…做准备eg:PreparationarebeingmadeforthePresident’svisit.正在为迎接总统来访做准备工作。第73页5、Whenparentscometovisittheschoolandtalktotheteachers,weoftenplaysongssungbystudents,andwealsogivemessagestoinformtheparentsof

eventssuchasoutingsandschoolplays.每逢家长来访、与老师交谈时候，我们经常播放一些由学生们自己演唱歌曲。我们还会广播一些通知，告诉学生家长相关诸如远足、校内戏剧演出之类活动讯息。知识：eventn.[C](主要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目eg:Thatwasanimportanthistoricalevent.那时一个重大历史事件。第74页辨析：event,accidentevent指重大事件，体育赛事accident指意外事故eg:Itwasoneofthemajorsportingeventsoftheyear.那是当年举行重大赛事之一。Kenhadanaccidentatworkandhadtogotohospital.肯在工作中出了事故，不得不去医院。第75页6、Ourschoolclub‘PostsoftheNextGeneration’isaliteraryclubthatwasstartedbyourEnglishteacherMrOwen.我们校内俱乐部“下一代诗人”是由我们英语老师欧文先生发起一个文学俱乐部。知识：generationn.[C]一代；一代人eg:Webelongtothesamegeneration.我们是一代人。搭配：fromgenerationtogeneration世世代代eg:Thestoryhasbeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.这个故事是一代代传下来。第76页7、WemeetonthelastFridayofeverymonthtotalkaboutpoemsandpoetsthatwelike.每个月最终一个星期五我们会聚在一起讨论喜爱诗歌和诗人。知识：本句