2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题一阅读理解先检索再加工第二部分怎样准解题揭秘答题规律科学备战高考第三讲主旨大意题-高屋建瓴明意旨课件

第三讲主旨大意题——高屋建瓴明意旨主旨大意题主要考查形式有三种：文章大意类、段落大意类及标题归纳类。主旨大意题在近三年全国卷中每套题均有涉及，虽然比重不大，

但是难度较高，

是大部分学生容易失分的题目类型，

应给予足够的重视，

争取阅读得满分。清迷点扫盲点·提升审题能力练重点练难点·创新应用体验清迷点扫盲点提升审题能力

31．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ToDriveorNottoDrive?ThinkBeforeYouStartB．TextingandDriving?WatchOutfortheTextalyzerC．NewYorkBanningHand­HeldDevicesbyDriversD．TheNextGenerationCellPhone:TheTextalyzer解析：标题归纳题。依据“关键词”法，纵观全文可知，本文关键词“texting和driving”。虽然大多数州已经尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机，可是问题却越来越严重。为了解决该问题，纽约立法者提出了利用Textalyzer来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。相关人士呼吁该项技术能够成为真正的法案，由此才能真正的改变人们的行为。

图解技巧文章主线定标题名师指津

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast­minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo，”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous.Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas，”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Achildhooddream.B．Anunforgettableexperience.C．Sailingaroundtheworld.D．MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.解析：主旨大意题。本文开篇即介绍了Ginni抵达南极洲时，可爱的企鹅开启了她终身难忘的旅行，下文又介绍了她去南极洲的原因、时间及其感受等。因此，“一次难忘的经历”是最佳主旨。

图解技巧定位主题知文意

34．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.B．Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.C．Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D．Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.解析：段落大意题。上文提到人类语音及牙齿咬合的变化与新石器时代(theNeolithicage)农业的发展有关，而第五段主要说明了“一项语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化”，因此第五段列出一些可以使研究结果更令人信服的证据。本段第一句中的confirm(证实)是关键词。

图解技巧首尾兼顾定段意练重点练难点创新应用体验Wecan'twaitanymore.Thestresswefeelnowisn'tgoingtomagicallydisappear,justasitneverwouldhavebeforethepandemic.There'sonlyonethingwecancontrol:Howarewegoingtoliveinit?Whynottrytohaveabestdayrightnow,maybeeventonight?SoI'mgoingtogobacktomypracticeofdeclaringabestdayinadvance.I'llstartbydeclaringtodayortomorrowornextMondayoneofthebestdaysof2022.I'lldecidetodosomethingIenjoy—itcouldbeassimpleashavingsomefriendsoverorgoingforawalk.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Mundane”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Specific.

B．Ordinary.C．Occasional.D．Special.2．WhydoestheauthormentionthewordsfromDr.RobertWaldinger?A．Toprovewhattheauthortriedtodowasright.B．Tospreadtheknowledgeaboutthehappinessstudy.C．Toprovewecan'tremembertheboringandflatinformation.D．Toconvincereadersoftheimportanceofthehappinessstudy.解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段中“SoItriedtodeclareabestdayinadvance.”及“MundaneexperiencesfeltdifferentwhenImarkedthemassuch.”可知，作者提前去指定某一天为“一年中最棒的日子”，结合第三段中“Markingexperiencesthiswayisonekeytohappiness,saidDr.RobertWaldinger,apsychiatrist,thedirectoroftheHarvardHappinessStudy.”可知，作者引用RobertWaldinger的话是为了证明自己的做法是正确的。3．Accordingtothepassage,whatattitudeshouldtheauthorhavetowardsnegativeemotionsduringthepandemic?A．Believetheseemotionswilldisappearinthefuture.B．Realizetheseemotionsarespecialinthisperiod.C．Believetheseemotionswillnotinfluencehislife.D．Realizetheseemotionsexistinotherperiodstoo.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．YouCanWaitFortheBestDay.B．YouCanMakeAnyDaytheBestDay.C．YouCanOwntheEmotionallyBestDay.D．YouCanRecalltheBestDay.解析：B主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合最后一段中“SoI'mgoingtogobacktomypracticeofdeclaringabestdayinadvance.I'llstartbydeclaringtodayortomorrowornextMondayoneofthebestdaysof2022.”可知，作者通过自己的经历说明刻意地制造一年中“最棒的日子”，确实能让那一天感觉大不相同，能帮我们创造积极的情绪价值，故选B项。B[2022·山东省聊城市高三下学期二模]Theworldisgoingthroughabasictransformation,whichischangingthewaywelive,workandthink.TheFourthIndustrialRevolutionisbringingdramaticchangeandgivingrisetoafuturefilledwithexcitingopportunitiesandnewchallenges.Togethergovernmentsandbusinessesmustfindsolutionstosociety'smostpressingneeds—fromcreatingacarbon­freeeconomytotacklingpopulationgrowthandurbanization.Inanyperiodofrapidchangethereisatrendtolookforasimplemethod,togreetthenewthingsandreplacetheoldwayofdoingthings.Butacloselookatthefactstellsadifferentstory.Complexproblemsrequiremanysolutionsworkinginharmonytoenablepositivechange.Thechallengeforscientistsandtheengineersistoprovidesolutionsinfact,dataandtoday'srealities.Andwhiletechnologiesoffernewtoolstohelpuncoversolutions,theprocessalsorequireshardwork,imaginationandlotsofimprovement.Successrestsonperformingpractical,realistic,long­termsolutionsthatmaketheworldcleaner,saferandmoresustainable.Theenvironmentisacaseinpoint.Muchofthepublicdebatehascenteredonthecentralroleofrenewablepowersourcesinrealizingalow­carbonenergyfuture.Whiletheindustryisfullybehindthedevelopingrenewables,todayweunderstandaloworzero­carbonfuturedependsonadoptingamultifacetedapproach.Wecannotcontrolsunshinelevelsordecidewhenthewindblows,whichmeanssolarpowerandwindpowergeneratorswillproducetoomuchortoolittleenergyattimes.Thetransitiontorenewablesneedstotakeaccountofseriousconsiderations.Batterieshavebeenmuchdiscussedasameansofstoringextraenergy,butthereareotherchoices.Power­to­Xtechnologiesenablespareenergycreatedbyrenewablestobestoredandredistributedwhenandwhereitisneeded.解析：D主旨大意题。根据第二段“Inanyperiodofrapidchangethereisatrendtolookforasimplemethod,togreetthenewthingsandreplacetheoldwayofdoingthings.Butacloselookatthefactstellsadifferentstory.Complexproblemsrequiremanysolutionsworkinginharmonytoenablepositivechange.”可知，第二段主要说明解决问题不能一味追求简单的方法，有的问题应该用多种方法协调解决。6．Whatdoestheauthorexpectscientistsandengineerstodo?A．Offernewtoolstouncoversolutions.B．Tacklepopulationgrowth.C．Workhardwithimagination.D．Maketheworldbetterwithasimplemethod.解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Andwhiletechnologiesoffernewtoolstohelpuncoversolutions,theprocessalsorequireshardwork,imaginationandlotsofimprovement.”可知，作者希望科学家和工程师带着想象力努力工作，以提供解决方案。7．What'stheauthor'sattitudetotheconsumptionofthesolarpowerandwindpower?