专升本英语翻译ppt

Translation刘雨婕☆Whatistranslation?Toputitsimply,translationistouseonelanguagetoexpressanotherlanguage.Part1TranslationCriteriaPart2TheDifferencesBetweenChineseandEnglishlanguagePart3TheTranslationSkillsandSuggestionsPart1TranslationCriteriaDifferentscholarsholddifferentviews,suchas:严复：信,达，雅傅雷：神似许渊冲：三美原则,音美，意美，形美（针对诗歌翻译）EugeneA.Nida：FunctionalEquivalance功能对等Tytler:Threeprinciples,译文应完全复写出原作的思想，译文的风格和笔调应与原文的性质相同，译文应与原文同样流畅。......Ourowntranslationcriteria(forcommonpeople)1.忠实原文（themostimportant)2.语句通顺，避免语法错误。3.汉翻英时注意译文的连贯，英翻汉时注意译文的整齐（高级要求）Examples:1.Youmustbetriedafteryourlongjourney.（专升本考试真题）译：你走了那么远的路，一定很累。2.Wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentprotectionnow.（专升本考试真题）译：我们现在必须唤醒人们对环保重要性的认识3.在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。（CET4真题）译：IntheeyesofWesterners,thebasicfoodclosesttoChinaisrice.Part2TheDifferencesBetweenChineseandEnglishLanguage1.英语多名词（静态语言），汉语多动词（动态语言）“英文喜静不喜动”Examples:吃一堑，长一智译：Afallintoapit,agianinyourwit.(钱钟书）未经许可，不得入内译：Noadmittancewithoutanthorization.(老外自己的地道翻译）2.英语重结构（形合），汉语重语义（意合）。Examples:WhenIwasyoung,IwentlookingforgoldinCalifornia译1：当我还是年轻的时候，我到过加州淘金。译2：我年轻时到过加州淘金。Part2TheDifferencesBetweenChineseandEnglishLanguage3.英语多被动，汉语多主动。Examples:Itmustbepointedoutthat...Itmustbeadmittedthat...Itisalwaysstressedthat...Itcannotbedeniedthat...4.英语多变化，汉语多重复。Example:我认为这本书很有用，但他认为，这本没什么用。译：Ithinkthisbookisveryuseful,butheholdstheviewthatitisuseless.Part3TheTranslationSkillsTwoBasicskillsliteraltranslation直译Word-for-Wordtranslationfreetranslation意译sense-forsensetranslationexample:AllroadsleadtoRome直译：条条大路通罗马意译：殊途同归Part3TheTranslationSkillsOtherskills1.重复法（多用于英翻汉）2.增词法3.省略法4.词性转换法5.合译法和拆译法6.正反译法......总结：在掌握两种基本翻译技巧的基础上随机应变。Part3TheSuggestionsonetwothreeevocabularyandphrasesgrammartranslationpracticeextensivereadingPracticemakesperfect!专升本翻译常考句型1.inorderto/soasto2.so/such...that3.preferdoingtodoing4.prefertodo...ratherthando5.notonly...butalso6.either...or/neither...nor7.aswellas8.one...theother...9.Itisnouse/gooddoingsth10