Unit+7+单元复习课件 鲁教版英语八年级上册

Unit7Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?学习目标句型、语法分析，准确理解运用现在完成时。贰记住重点单词、词组用法，学以致用；壹诊断测评词汇填空1.Ican’t____________

(忍受)theshowbecauseit’s_____________

(bore).2.Watchingsitcomsisagreatway_________

(relax).Youcanlearnsomegreat_________

(笑话).3.Somenewsisalso_________________

(有教育意义的).4.Ican’tguesswhat________________

(发生)next.standboringtorelaxjokeseducationalwillhappen知识系统呈现

现在完成时1.含有be动词的现在完成时的基本句式：（1）肯定句：主语+have/has+been+其他.Tomhasbeenabroadforaweek.（2）否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+been+其他.Tom________beenabroad.（3）一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+been+其他?HasTombeenabroad?Yes,______________.No,_______________.（4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+have/has+主语+been+其他?HowlonghasTinabeenhere?hasn'thehashehasn't2.用法：动作或状态发生在过去，但它的影响现在还存在，可以和never,ever,once,twice,threetimes等副词（短语）连用。Ihaveneverbeenthere.HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?3.辨析have/hasbeento+地点名词某人曾经去过某地现在已经回来了，不在那里了have/hasgoneto+地点名词某人去了某地现在还没回来，可能在途中或目的地翻译：他去过上海。___________________________________她去上海了。___________________________________HehasbeentoShanghai.ShehasgonetoShanghai.4.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别（1）现在完成时是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况。Isawthisfilmyesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了）Ihaveseenthisfilm.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）（2）一般过去时常与表示过去的具体的时间状语连用，如：yesterday,lastyear,...ago,justnow。现在完成时不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。现在完成时的时间状语有：ever,never,just,yet,inthepast/lastfewyears,recently,sofar等。

改错：Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.____________________________________【练习】(1)

—Howmanytimes____Carl____totheGreatWall?—Onlyonce.A.does;goB.did;goC.has;goneD.has;been(2)—BenandSuearen'thome,arethey?

—No.They_____toLondononbusiness.A.havegone

B.goC.havebeenD.willgoTomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.◎◎重难点把握SectionA1.Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?【解析】ever副词意为“曾经”常与现在完成时连用，位于助动词之后、过

去分词之前。

【注意】ever反义词为never，意思是：从未，未曾。

当ever用于疑问句时，其答语中不用ever，若是否定回答则用never。

【拓展】hardlyever几乎从不表示否定意义Wehardlyevergoout.2.Meneither.【解析】常用于口语中，表示前面所表达的否定情况同样也适合于自己。Meneither.与Metoo.相对。Metoo.表肯定Meneither.表否定3.Let’sgotoonetomorrow.【解析】Let’s...意为“让我们...”【辨析1】Let’s“让我们...”表示向对方提建议，包括说话方和听话方在内，其附加问句是shallweLetus“让我们...”不包括听话方在内，具有请求允许的意味，其附加问句是willyouLet’sgofishing,shallwe?Letusgo,willyou?

【辨析2】one,that,it(1)one意为“一个人或物”，代替前面提到的同类人或物中的一个。one代替可数名词单数，复数形式为ones。

—Thatboyismybrother.—Whichone?—Theoneonabike.(2)that与所指名词同类，但不是同一个；既可代替上文提到的事物，也可代替不可数名词。ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatofAmerica.(3)it用于指代前面提到过的名词，即同名同物。

—Doyoulikethegame?—Yes,Ilikeit.【练习】Thereareenoughcupsforeachvisitortohave_______.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that4.amusementpark游乐场

【解析】amusement名词，意为“娱乐，游戏”【拓展】amusement名词，还可意为“开心，

好笑的感觉，乐趣”

amuse及物动词，意为“给...提供娱乐”

amusing形容词，意为“好笑的，有趣的”【练习】(1)Hemadefunnyfacesto_________thechildren.（他做鬼脸逗孩子开心）(2)Ifindhisjokes_________.（我觉得他的笑话很好笑）(3)Therearelotsof___________（娱乐活动）inabigcity---plays,filmsandsoon.(4)Toeveryone's_____________,（令大家感到好笑的是）theactorfelloffthestageonpurpose.＊amuseamusingamusementsamusement5.Johnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum.【解析】never频度副词，意为“决不，从不，从未”（1）never通常置于实意动词之前，连系动词be、助动词、情态动词之后InevergetupearlyonSundaymorning.（2）有时置于句中特定词/短语之前，以强调其否定意味。Theyspokeneverawordtoeachother.（3）never可以置于祈使句前。Nevereattoomuch.【练习】—Howoftendoyougoskating?

—__________.Ican’tskateatall.A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Never√6.It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?【解析1】反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。【解析2】当陈述句中有否定词few,little,never,no,nobody,hardly,seldom等时，其后的疑问部分用肯定【解析3】陈述部分为therebe句型时，疑问部分的主语应用there。【练习】

(1)Heisadriver,______________?(2)Youreldersisterdidn’thelphim,________________?(3)Hecanhardlyswim,__________________?(4)Wehavelittlewater,_________________?(5)Therearesomeapplesinthebasket,__________________?isn'thedidshecanhedowearen'tthere7.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!【解析】unbelievable形容词，意为“难以置信的；不真实的”【拓展1】un-表示“不，未，无，相反，解除”之意，故un-形容词→否定意义的形容词known（出名的）→unknown（无名的，不为人所知的）tidy（）→untidy（）kind（）→unkind（）happy（）→unhappy（）usual（）→unusual（）

【拓展2】progress用作不可数名词，意为“进步”makeprogress(in...)（在...方面）取得进步；rapid形容词，意为“迅速的，快速的”副词形式rapidly【练习】

(1)Heisdrivingata__________speed.他正在快速驾驶。(2)Ourcountryisdeveloping__________.我们国家正在飞速发展。整洁的不整洁的友善的不友善的高兴的不高兴的通常的不寻常的rapidrepidly8.I’vefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.【解析】含有宾语从句的主从复合句，当宾语从句为疑问句时，要用陈述语序。Couldyoutellmehowhecamehere?【练习】—Couldyoutellme________theSpaceMuseum?—Sure,nextMonday.A.whenwevisitedB.whendidmevisitC.whenwewillvisitD.whenwillwevisit9.TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.【解析】German形容词，意为“德国的”还可意为“德国人的，德语的”【拓展】German可数名词，意为“德国人”，复数形式GermansGerman不可数名词，意为“德语”Germany名词，意为“德国”

10.Therearemanyexcitingrides...【解析】ride名词，短途旅程，主要指乘车或骑车等It’satrainridethroughbeautifulcountryside.It’saten-minutebusridefromheretotown.＊SectionB1.ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.【解析】thousandsof数以千计的；许许多多的

【练习】

(1)Therearesix___________(六千)studentsinourschool.(2)_________________(数以千计的)birdsareflyingtothesouth.2.Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese,soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime.Ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry,soit’salsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish.【解析1】on(the)onehand...ontheotherhand...意为“一方面...另一方面...”【解析2】threequarters四分之三分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于一，分母用复数；分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与其后面的名词的数保持一致。

thousandThousandsof【练习】

(1)四分之一________________

三分之二________________(2)Onefifthofthewater_______(be)dirty.(3)Threefifthsofthestudentsinourclass________(be)girls.(4)______ofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.FifthtwoB.TwofifthC.FifthsecondD.Twofifths

aquartertwothirdsisare✭拓展延伸完形填空Oneday,apoorboynamedHowardKellywastryingtosellthingsdoortodoor.Hewas1._______sohedecidedtobegfor(乞讨)amealatthenexthouse.However,hewastoonervouswhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Heaskedforadrinkofwater2.__________ameal.Shethoughthewashungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.He3.______itslowly,andthenasked,"HowmuchdoIowe(欠)you?""Youoweme4.__________."Sheanswered,"Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness."Theboywasthankfultoherforherkindnessandthenleft.Yearslaterthewomanbecamevery5._______.Shewassenttoahospitalinthebigcity.Thepoorboynowwasafamous6._________.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,hewentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroomatonce.Herecognized(认出)heratonce.Hedecidedtosaveher7._______nomatterhowharditwas.8.__________thewomanfeltmuchbetter.Dr.Kellyaskedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohim.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thenthebill9._________toher.Shewasafraidtoopenit10.__________shewasafraidthatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelookedandthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:"Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk."1.A.tiredB.sad

C.thirstyD.hungry2.A.withB.without

C.insteadofD.of3.A.eatsB.ate

C.drinksD.drank4.A.everythingB.nothing

C.anythingD.something5.A.illB.healthy

C.wellD.fine6.A.teacherB.professor

C.doctorD.nurse7.A.bodyB.life

C.liveD.illness8.A.IntheendB.Bytheend

C.AttheendD.Endup9.A.gaveB.wasgiven

C.passedD.was

past10.A.sinceB.assoonas

C.soD.because

➽➽➽➽➽➽➽➽➽➽阅读理解Mybrother,John,isacollegestudent.LastyearhewenttoItalyandstayedfortwomonths.IwassurprisedthatJohnwasabletohavesuchalongholiday,becauseheneverhadanymoney.“Howdidyoumanageit,John?”Iasked.“Ithoughtyouweregoingtostayfortwoweeks.”“Itwaseasy,”Johnanswered.“Igotajob.”“Ajob?”Iaskedinsurprise.“Whatdidyoudo?”“IgaveEnglishlessonstoashopmanager,”Johnanswered.“HisnameisLuigi.Wehavebecomegoodfriends.”“Butyou'renotateacher,”Isaid.“ItoldLuigiIcouldn'tteach,”Johnexplained.“Butheinsistedonhavingconversation(会话)lessons.HewantedtopracticehisEnglish.HehadalotofAmericancustomers,soitwasimportantforhimtospeakEnglish.Ispentthreehoursadaytalkingtohim.Inreturnhegavemearoom,threemealsadayandalittlepocketofmoney.”“DidyourpupillearnmuchEnglish?”Iasked.“Idon'tknow,”Johnsaid,“butIlearntalotofItalian.”()1.ThewriterwassurprisedthatJohnwasabletostayinItalyfor_____________.A.aweek

B.twomonths

C.twoweeks

D.twoyears()2.JohnwasabletohavealongholidayinItalybecause

_______________.A.hewasashopmanager

B.hehadalotofmoneyC.hetaughtashopmanagertolearnEnglish

D.heworkedinashopasanassistant()3.John'spupilwas_______________.A.anAmerican

B.anEnglishman

C.aChinese

D.anItalian()4.HowlongdidJohnspendtalkingtohispupileveryday?A.Twohours.

B.Twentyminutes.

C.Threehours.

D.Thirtyminutes.()5.WhydidtheshopmanageraskJohntoteachhimEnglish?Because__________.A.hewasanItalian

B.helikedEnglishverymuchC.hewasashopmanager

D.hehadmanyAmericancustomers

BCDCD真题演练forexample,infact,take,another,but,walk,park,attractionMostofushaveheardofMickeyMouseDonaldDuckandmanyotherfamousDisneycharacters.ButhaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?

1________,therearenowfourdifferentDisneylandamusement2________aroundtheworld.TwoareintheUnitedStates,oneisinJapan,and

3_________isinFrance.Disneylandisanamusementpark,4_________wecanalsocallitathemepark.Ithasallthenormalattractionsthatyoucanfindatanamusementpark,butitalsohasatheme.Thetheme,ofcourse,isDisneymoviesandDisneycharacters.5______________,youcanfindarollercoasterinmostamusementparks,butinDisneyland,therollercoasteristhemedwithDisneycharacters.AndyoucanseeDisneycharacters

6_________aroundDisneylandallthetime!HaveyoueverheardofDisneyCruise?ThesearehugeboatsthatalsohaveDisneytheme.Youcan7__________arideontheboatforseveraldays,andyoucansleepandeatonboard.Therearealsomany8__________onboard,justlikeanyotherDisneyland.Youcanshop,gotoDisneyparties,andeatdinnerwithMickeyMouse!Theboatridesalltakedifferentroutes,buttheyallendupinthesameplace.ThatisDisney'sownisland.InfactparksanotherbutForexamplewalkingtakeattrations达标测评单项选择()1.—Whereisyourfather,Tom?—He__________toChangsha.A.goesB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.went()2.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes,I_________thereafewmonthsago.A.havebeenB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo()3.I________toHainantwice.It’sbeautiful.A.willgoB.havegoneC.havebeenD.went()4.—________totheUnitedStates?—No,never,butIwenttoCanadalastyear.A.HaveyoubeenB.HaveyougoneC.DidyougoD.Willyougo()5.—Youhaven’tbeentotheWestLake,haveyou?—______.ButIwillgotherewithmyparentsthissummervacation.A.No,Ihaven’tB.No,Ididn’tC.Yes,IhaveD.Yes,Idid✱✷✸✮❆根据括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thebeachisagoodplace_________(relax).2.Inourclass,three_________(quarter)ofthestudentsareboys.3.Doyoufear_________(watch)thrillerswhenyouarealone?4.Ilikelisteningto________(India)songs,becausetheysoundverybeautiful.