译林牛津模块５ unit 1-3 期中复习提纲(译林牛津版高二英语必修五教案教学设计)

千里之行，始于足下。你若盛开，蝴蝶自来。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐译林牛津模块５unit1-3期中复习提纲(译林牛津版高二英语必修五教案教学设计)UnitOneGettingAlongWithOthers

Partone:SentencePatterns

1.Otherchildrensaywearenofun,butwelikeitthatway.Itisgreatfun.注:fun为不行数名词

2.Imusthavesoundedproudofmyself,sayingloudlyhoweasythetestwas.

Hannahmusthavedeliberatelytoldeveryoneaboutmymark.

注:情态动词+havedone:可表示对过去或已发生的事的猜想

3.Iwasdeterminedtobecheerful.Iwasdeterminedtowin.“坚决/决地要做某事”

比较:Ideterminedtogothereonmyown(=Idecidedtogo….)

4.Idon’tthinkIcaneverforgiveher.注:否定前移Idon’tthinkyourplanwillwork.

5.Footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship.

注:so表示“也…”要倒装;表示“的确如此”不倒装–Youmadeamistake.–SoIdid.

6.Ican’tstandseeingourteamlose.(不能忍受做某事)

7.Ican’thelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.(禁不住做…)

比较:Iambusywithmywork,soIcan’thelpcleanthehouse.(不能帮忙做…)

8.Heseemedabsent-mindedandasaresultofhiscarelessplaying,welostthegame.(=becauseof…)

9.Youhaveeveryrighttofeelbetrayedbyyourfriendifshedidtell(的确告知过)yoursecrettoothers,butitseemedunlikelythatshedid.(Itisunlikelythat从句=sb/sthisunlikelytodosth)

10.Didyoufeeljealousofyourfriend’smark?Ifso,theproblemlieswithyou,nother.

注:是“ifitisso”的省略形式;又如:“ifnot,ifpossible/necessary”

11.Ihavenodoubt(=don’tdoubt)hewillsucceed.

注:“Idon’tdoubt+陈述性的从句”;“Idoubt+疑问性的从句”比较:Idoubtwhetherhecansucceed.

There’snodoubt+(that)从句,Thereisnodoubtaboutsth

12.MaybeonedayhewillmakeittotheOlympics.(胜利做到/准时赶到)

13.Speakingoffriends(“说到/起朋友”,现在分词短语作状语),I’vemetsomenicepeoplehereinLondonandIthinkwemightbecomeclosefriends.

14.Idecidetowriteratherthanemailyou.(而不是,常接动词原形)prefertodosthratherthandosth

15.Wehavebeenfriendseversince.(=sincethen,与现在完成时连用)

16.Theyarestillsittingonthesofa,absorbedinconversation.(“沉醉/专注于…中”,分词短语表伴随)

17.Whatintheworlddotheyhavetotalkabout?(=onearth“究竟/到底”)

18.Boysandgirlshave/holddifferentattitudestowardsfriendship.

19.Ithasalsobeenshownthatmanyboyscan’tnameasinglebestfriend.

20.Whenasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding.

注:when(theyare)asked的省略,当从句主语与主句主语全都时,从句中的“主语+be”可省略Unlessinvited,Iwon’tgototheparty.Whenspokento,hekeptsilent.

21.Friendshipbetweengirlsarebasedon/upon(以…为基础)sharedfeelingsandsupport.

22.Whenaboyissaidtohave(sb/sth+besaidtodo)abestfriend,it’slikelythattheytwosharelittleabouttheirfeelingswithoneanother.

23.Boysshareactivities,whilegirlssharefeelings.(表对比,“然而”)

While(尽管)cloninghumanisillegalinsomecountries,somescientistsarepushingaheadwithresearch.

24.Regardlessof(无论/不管)whatfriendshiparebasedupon,theimportantisbothofthemarefriendship.

PartTwo:ImportantWordsandPhrases

1.be(well)worthsth/doing(只用主动);beworthyofsth/beingdone;beworthytobedone

2.getalong/on(well)withsb:与sb相处(好)

getalong/onwithsth:在….进展HowaregettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?

3.betraysb,feelbetrayedbysb;betraysecrettosb

4.feellikedoingsthIwassoupsetthatIfeltlikecrying.

feellike+从句Ididn’tfeellikeIwasoverlookingmystudies.

5.overlookafact;overlookthecityfromair

6.admitdoingsth/从句:承认IadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.Headmittedhavingbrokenthewindow

admitsbinto/tosp:允许…进入…beadmittedintoacollege:被一所高校录用

7.keepone’sword/promise/secret;makeapromise

8.stareatsb:盯着glanceatsb:盯一眼glareatsb:怒视…

9.forgivesbfor….beforgivenfor…10.Ihaveadilemma.Iaminadilemma.

11.focusone’smind/attentionon…

12.asaresult=soasaresultof…=becauseof…

13.bemeanwithmoney;bemeantosb,saymeanthingstohurtme

14.beguiltyofmurder:有罪的beguiltyabouttellingalie:内疚的

15.becrueltosb16.bittertaste,bittermemory,bitterenemy

17.apologize(tosb)for…makeanapology(tosb)for….

18.havethe/norighttodosth19.embarrasssb,beembarrassedabout…

20.betoblame(for…):应当对…负责注:无被动语态Youaretoblamefortheaccident.

比较:blamesbforsth,beblamedforsthTheboywasblamedforbreakingthewindow.

21.avoid/escape/missdoingsthHeisluckytoavoidbeinghurt.注:常用被动形式

22.begiftedatfootball23.ruinourfriendship

24.delaythesportsmeet,delaydoingsth;withoutdelay

25.persuadesbtodosth/intodoingsth注:强调“说服了”这种结果.

比较:advisesbtodosth,trytopersuadesbtodosth

26.takecare(of…),lookout/watchout(for…)

27.ineveryday/dailylife28.stayup(late)atnight

29.discouragesbfromdoingsth,encouragesbtodosth

30.forsure/certain:确定Onethingisforsure-Itiseasy.Nooneknowsforsurewhathappened

31.Movingtoanewtownorareacanbeatryingtime.34.forfree=freeofcharge

32.beanxiousabouthersafety.,beanxioustostudyabroad

33.sufferheavyloss/hungerandcold/pain,sufferfromaheadache

35.getthrough(tosb):Itriedcallingyou,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.

getthroughtheexam:通过考试getthroughwiththetask=finish/completesth

38.hesitatetodosth,withouthesitation

39.beconsistentwith…与…全都Theresultsaretotallyconsistentwithourearlierresearch.

beconsistentin…:在…全都Sheisnotconsistentinthewayshetreatsherchildren.

40.respondto…,inresponseto

TheRevisionOutlineOfModuleFive

UnitTwoTheEnvironment

PartOneSentencesPatterns

1.Canyouthinkofotherwaysinwhichpeopledamagetheenvironment?

Iamtalkingtoyoutodayaboutthewaylargeareasoftheworldaredamagedbyindustrialwaste.

注：theway+(inwhich/that)定语从句

2.WithmeisMr.Lin(倒装)fromtheSocietyforEnvironmentalPreservation.

3.Thenwewillopenthefloorforthediscussion.

4.voice（表达）yourcommentsoropinions5.followtheusualschedule

5.Thewastegoesintotheatmosphereandmakesussick.flowintothewater

6.Inaddition(=Besides),manyseacreaturesarebeingwipedoutbyfishingboats.

7.Theseboatscatchlargenumbersoffishwithoutgivingthemtimetolayeggs.

lay,laid:放/铺；产蛋laythetablefordinner,laythemaponthedesk,layrails;layeggs

lie,lied:说谎lie,lay,lain:躺，位于

Hefoundabooklying/laidonthedesk.

8.Thiswillhavealastingeffectupon/onthenumberoffishleftforustoeat.

9.Peoplewhoneedmorelandtoliveonandmorefoodtoeat.

注：不定式作定语，留意与前面名词的拱配要完整Thisisacomfortablechairtositin.

10.Theworld’spopulationhasgrowntomorethansixtimeswhatitwasin1800.

倍数的表达：A+倍数+比较级+than+B；A+倍数+as+原级+as+B

A+倍数+the+名词+of+B(有时用“what从句”或“one’s+名词”)

ThepopulationofChinaisdoublewhatitwasin1950.

11.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)trytocutbackonproduction

注：凡和“建议/命令/要求”意义有关的从句，用(should)do表示虚拟.

12.turnintoabigproblem

Takeresponsibilityfor…;beresponsiblefor…

12.Itwouldbebeneficialtoexpandourrecyclingindustryandteachpeopleaboutenvironmentallyfriendlywaysofliving.

13.Itisobviousthatyouareveryconcernedaboutthepresentsituationofourenvironment.

14.Asaneconomist,I’moftenseenasbeingagainsttheenvironment.(beagainst/for：反对/支持)

16.Thisdoesn’thaveto(不肯定/必)betrue.

17.WhatI’mheretosayisthathavingworkedsidebysidewithmanyenvironmentalists（现在分词的完成形式作状语）,Iknowahealthyenvironmentandastableeconomyshouldbepossibleatthesametime.

18.Thepeoplerunningthesefactories(“经营”，现在分词作定语)areconcernedaboutenvironment.

Weshouldproducelessfrommaterialstakendirectlyfromtheenvironment.(过去分词作定语)

19.Weneedtostopthinkingofcompaniesastheenemy.(thinkof…as…:把…看作)

比较：think…(tobe)…consider/treat/lookon…as…

20.ButIdoagreethatrecyclingmaybethekeytohelpingbothsides.（thekeytodoingsth）

21.preserve/protecttheenvironment;environmentalpreservation/protection/conservation

21.Whatweneedismorelawstopreservetheenvironment,whichstillallowtheeconomytogrow.

23.Thismightmakeseafoodmoreexpensive,butpayingahigherpriceforsomethings(主语)isnotalwaysbadfortheeconomy.

23.payhighertaxes,taxsb/sth

24.Askingaround（现在分词作状语）,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayslightlyhigherpricesforthingsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.（bewillingtodosth）

25.Whilelisteningtoadebate,remembereachspeaker’sspeechismeanttoconvinceyou.(是以…为目的)

26.Justkeepinmind(牢记)thatyoushouldnotmakeafinaldecisionuntilyouhavelistenedtobothsidescompletely.

27.Myaiminlifeistosavetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.（不定式作表语）

28.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontowhatweeat.Peopleshouldtakeresponsibilityfornotbuyingcertainkindsoffish,becausetherearenotmanyleftintheocean.

29.Whatif(要是…怎么样)werunoutofspace?Whatifthetrainislate?

30.runout:(vi）不接宾语,无被动Ourfoodhasrunout.

runoutofsth:(vt)接宾语,有宾语Wehaverunoutofourfood或Ourfoodhasbeenrunoutof.

30.Mydadsayshedoesn’tmindalittlebitofpollution,aslongas(只要)itmeanspeoplehavejobs.

31.beinagood/badstate,stateofmind

32.shocksb;ashocktosb

34.watch…closely:仔细/细细致地；比较：be/getcloseto…

35.clapsbontheback;givesbaclap

36.intheformof…;bestockedwith…=beequippedwith…

37.takemeasures/steps/actionstodosth

38.atnational/internationallevel

31.What(doyouthink)isthebiggestdangertoourenvironmenttoday?(疑问前移)

Who(doyouthink)istherichestmaninourvillage?

32.Youcanrelaxandbesurethattherewasnodamagedonetomakespaceforyourroom.

.Therewasashortgentlemanfollowingher.

Therebe+sb/sth+doing/done/todo

do/causedamageto…;makespacefor…=makeroomfor…:为…腾出空间

33.I’mdelighterbyyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment.

34.Thestate(状态)ofourparksisveryshocking,withrubbisheverywhere.(with复合结构表伴随)

35.Iusedtofindatriptotheparkveryrelaxing.NowIfindittiringbecauseIhavetopickuptherubbishwhereIamgoingtosit.(注：where/wherever引导地点状语从句)

Thiskindofplantgrowswhereitiswarm.Pleaseputthebookwhereyoutookit.

36.bringshameonsb;Itisashame+从句,Whatashame…!

Itwouldbeashameiftheyweredestroyedbecauseofpeople’sactivitiesinthepark.

38.Havingseenthis,thecustomsofficeraskedthewomantocomeovertohisdesk.

40.On/Upontakingoffhisjacket(一…就),asleepingtortoisewasfoundonhisstomach.

41.Apparentlyhetraveledontheplanelikethis,keepingthetortoisehiddeninablanket.(伴随状语)

43.Iliketheideaoftaxingfactoriesthatpollutealthoughgettingthemtoagree(主语,getsbtodosth)wouldbedifficult.

44.Havingtalkedtoyoutoday(=Aftertalkingtoyoutoday),Ithinkweshouldworkonsomeprojects

47.Desertification,thenameforwhathappenswhenfarmablelandisturnedintodesert（名词短语作同位语）,isagrowingworldproblem.

48.ChinajoinedtheConventionandhastakenmanystepstostoptheprocessofdesertification,includingencouragingfarmerstobuildfenceswhichstopwindfromblowingthedirtaway,andprovidingmoneyforpeopleindryareastoplantmoretrees.

49.Thereisalsoanotherresourceinthefightagainstdesertification,intheformoftheChinaNationalMonitoringCenter.

50.Thecenterwassetupin1996andisstockedwithmoderntechnicalequipmentforenvironmentalresearch.

51.Therearealsothingsthatcanbedoneatanationalorinternationallevel,suchassharing（suchas为介词短语）informationandsolutionsandusingsatellitestopickoutareaslikelytobeaffectedbydesertification.

52.Frommypointofview(=Inmyopinion),youshoulduserecycledmaterials.

Personally,IagreewithWeiLi,becauseIthinkhehastherightidea.

Itseemstomethatdueto(由于/由于)hismistake,wewillgetintrouble.

55.Itiscleartoseewhytheproblemshaveraisedconcernbothnationallyandinternationally.

56.Notonlyistheamountofwatertakenfromtheriverrising,but(also)thewastebeingputbackintotheriverhasalsobeenincreasing.

注：notonly于句首+倒装（采纳疑问语序）+but(also)部分不变

57.ThisisnotgoodnewsforthepeoplewholiveinallthetownsalongtheYangtzeRiver.

58.Thepollutionhasresultedinunsafedrinkingwaterwhichhadledtohealthproblems.

59.Italsohadharmfuleffectsontheecologyofthearea,killingmanyplantsandanimals.(结果状语)

60.Thankfully,manypeoplehaverecognizedtheimportance,andprojectshavebeensetuptodealwiththeproblem.

61.Twospecialgovernmentprojectsareunderwaytoprotecttheriver.

62.Expertsarenowtryingtoworkoutpossiblesolutionstothemanyproblems.

63.Thisprojectresultedinfarmersreplacingthecropswithtreesorgrassland.(动名词的复合式:one’s/sbdoingsth)

64.TheYangtzeRiverishometoadiverserangeoffishandanimals.

65.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblemsconcerning（介词）theYangtzeRiver.

66.WebelievethattheeffortsoftheChinesepeopletoprotecttheriver(主语部分)willbeappreciatedforyearstocome(=forthecomingyears)byfuturegenerations.

makeanefforttodosth；sparenoeffort(不遗余力)

appreciate(one’s/sb)doingsth

63.relyonsbtodosth;relyonsbthat…

64.beof（great/no）importance=be（very）important

65.huntanimals,hunt(for)ajob

66.endangeryourhealth;endangeredspecies

67.advise/suggestdoingsth;advisesbtodosth,suggestsb/one’sdoingsth

advise/suggest+从句（用shoulddo表虚拟）

67.theremainingfood;Itremainstobeseenwhethertheywillsucceed.

Theyremainseatedonthesofa,chattingwitheachother.

67.prohibit…fromdoingsth(较正式，法规禁止)forbid/prevent….fromdoingsth

PartTwo:UsefulWordsandPhrases

1.debateon/aboutsthbeyonddebate:无疑义/无可争论

2.environmentalprotection/conservation,environmentalpollution

3.industrialwaste

4.afriendlyatmosphere5.inaddition=besides;inadditionto…additional=extra

6.Theearthquakewipedoutthevillage.

8.followourusualschedule

9.largeamountsofpoisonouschemicals

10.flowintotherivers

11.turnintoabigproblem

12.teachpeopleaboutenvironmentallyfriendlywaysofliving

13.atthesametime

TheRevisionOutlineOfModuleFive

UnitThreeScienceVersusNature

1.beyondourimagination,beyondpraise/description,beyondbelief

2.advanced（先进的/高级的）technologies；Theywanttoadvance(vt:推动)technology

makeadvances(in…);inadvance:提前/预先,inadvanceoftime

3.Iwascreatedusingacellfromanadultcat.(方式状语)Usethemachinefollowingtheinstructions

4.makeanannouncement5.Ontheonehand….Ontheotherhand….

8.Somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo,youcanproducevaluableissuesandorgans.

pointoutmistakes,pointtoamap;pointhisgunatthesoldier

9.Ifmankindinterfereswithnatureinthisway,theymaybeontheirwaytoproducingareal-lifemonster.(onthewaytodoingsth:即将/不入就会…)

11.Shediedatamuchyoungeragethannormal.（beback/returntonormal;normaltemperature）

12.However,ingeneral(=generallyspeaking)thescientistswerepraisedfortheirwonderfulscientificbreakthrough.(makeabreakthrough)praisesbfor…;singhighpraisefor…;inpraiseof…

13.TheScottishscientistisshockedthatsomeareconsideringcloning(考虑做某事)humanbeings.

14.Instead,hethinksresearcheffortsshouldconcentrateon(=focuson)creatingissuesthatcouldbeusedtocure（被用来治好）diseaseslikecancer.

15.Cloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.

16.Iamdesperatetohaveachildofmyown.bedesperatetodosth:渴望做…indesperation:无望地

比较：ofone’sown:自已的ahouseoftheirown.Onone’sown=byoneself/alone

17.adoptsomeoneelse’schild.18.Iwantachildthatisgeneticallyrelatedtome.

19.IfIhadtheopportunity,IwouldclonehersothatIcouldbewithheragain.（虚拟语气,用相应的

IfIwerethepresidentofItaly,Iwouldthinkabouttakingawayhislicense去时）

20.While(尽管)cloninghumansisillegalinsomecountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchsoastodeliveraclonedhumanbaby.

soas(not)todo:“为了（不）做某事”,不能放在句首inorder(not)todo:可放在句首

deliverababy;delivermails:投递;deliveraspeech

21.Hehasdeclaredthathewantstobethefirsttocloneahumanbeing.(thefirst/lasttodosth)

declarewaragainstGermany;declareindependence(正式宣布，大胆宣称)

22.InChina,scientistshavefocusedtheireffortsoncloninganimalsaswellasstemcellstobeusedinmedicalresearch

23.Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats,andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.

(1)Succeedindoingsth;besuccessfulinsth/doingsth;Sth/Sbisasuccess(=successful)

(2)benefitsb/sth:有利于;benefitfrom…:得益于…;beofbenefittosb=bebeneficialtosb

24.Ifweinterferewithnature,we’llhavetodealwiththeconsequences.

Inconsequence:=asaresult:因此/结果;inconsequenceof…=asaresultof…:由于/由于

25.Wecouldproduceasuperhumanracethatcouldonedayendupreplacingus.

endupdoingsth;endupinfailure/disaster;endupasaprisoner;endupwithasong

26.forsale:“待售”指物产onsale:指“商品上市”27.useupEarth’sresources.(=runoutof)

27.Thosechildrenwouldbedelightedtohaveamother.

28.Iwouldliketocommentonyourarticle.(=makecommentson)

29.Iamincompleteagreementwithhumancloning.

30.afterall:究竟/终究;aboveall:首要的是;inall:总共/总之

31.My10-year-olddaughter(=mydaughter10yearsold)diedofheartfailure.

32.Whenreadingarticlesrelatedtoscience,weoftencomeacrossunfamiliarwords.

33.Weshouldbepreparedtospend（=bereadytodo）sometimeworkingoutthemeaningofthescientifictermsinordertounderstandthetextasawhole.

34.Question（vt）thingsthatdon’tappeartomakesense.(意思明白/清晰；有意义)

35.Youwillbeamazedtodiscoverthatwhatseemedconfusingatfirst（主语从句）makessenseuponfurtherreadings.

36.withgreatconcern:特别关注地.38.hearofcloninganimals

37.Whydosomepeoplethinktheyhavetherighttogoagainstnature?

38.Ibelievestrictlawsshouldbeputinplace(put…inplace)bestrictwithsb,bestrictinsth

39.bereunitedwiththeirlovedones(与…团聚)41.besimilarto…:与…相像

40.（be）opposedtothenewplan41.(be)infavorofthenewplan,dosbafavor:帮某人忙

41.Ithinksomethingsarebestleftthewaytheyare.(被保持现状)

42.Thehumanbodyismadeupof(=consistsof)manysmallparts.

43.把…与…相比较:compare…with/to…;把…比作..:compare...to…;与…相比：comparedwith/to…

44.Thejobofthescientististofindoutthetruthinthefieldofscience.

45.theotherday:“几天前”,与过去时连用46.arguewithsb;argueabout/oversth；arguefor/against…

46.Althoughitinvolvessomecostonyourpart,youwilldefinitelyagreeitisworthit.

(1)involve(vt)Thislessoninvolvesalotofwork.Don’tinvolveotherpeopleinyourtrouble

beinvolvedintrouble…:参加/被卷入/与…有关

(2)atthecostoflife,atallcosts(代价);thelivingcost（成本/费用）

47.Encouragedbyherteachers（过去分词作状语）,shedidwellatschool.

又如：inspiredby…,ledby…,followedby…

48.Iamtotallyburntout=Iamwornout（筋疲力尽）

49.Withreferenceto(关于)yourrecentproducts,Iamwritingtorequestfurtherdetails.

Inreply/responsetoyourlastletter,Iamsendingsomephotosofourrecentproducts.

Iamwritingtoinformyouoftheorder.Iamwritingtocomplainaboutyourplans

Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.(lookforwardtodoingsth)

Ifyourequirefurtherinformation,pleasecall123456.

54.followinone’sfootsteps55.conductasurvey56.themajorityofpeople

57.Toconclude(最终/一句话）,Iurgeyoutoseektheopinions(urgesbtodosth)ofthepeopleoftheUKonthismattersowecanendthisimmoralp