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高中英语-概要写作SummaryWritingthecriteria(标准)ofagoodsummaryhowtowriteagoodsummary125Afterthisclass,Ihopestudentswillknow:Learningobjectives
文本分析与写作步骤:本文是一篇议论文,主要讲述了成名给名人们生活带来的影响,以及处理这些问题的方法,并依此引发读者思考。此类文章在写概要时:首先要抓住文章主旨和关键词;其次,要对每一段的主题进行总结和概括;最后在各个信息要点中,加入适当的连接词,使上下文连贯,过渡自然。
TheteachingproceduresStep1Therequirementsofsummarywriting.Evaluationstandards1.Coverthemainpoints (3*4=12points)2.Donotcopy,inyourwords (4points)3.Usecorrectlanguage,grammarandvocabulary (4points)4.Applytransitionalwordsifnecessarytomakethesummarycoherent. (2points)5.Haveproperpunctuationandgoodhandwriting. (2points)6.Containabout60words(40—80words). (1point)Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today'sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld'sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.Step2Findthekeywordsandkeysentences.
Accordingtothepsychologists,celebrities(名人)worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.Overtime,theyfeelseparatedandalone.
Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.
Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir"story"aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren'tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Withtheseeffectiveapproaches,somecelebritiesrelievethestressandremainpopularwithfans.Consequently,thoughbeingfamousisdrivingsomestarscrazy,somewiseonesenjoywhatreputationbringsthem.Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today'sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld'sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.Currently,celebrities,withtheirprivacybeingdisturbedbyfans,areconfrontedwithhighpressures.Step3Groupwork:summarizethemainideaofeachparagraph.
Accordingtothepsychologists,celebrities(名人)worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.Overtime,theyfeelseparatedandalone.Psychologistssaythatcelebritiesfocustoomuchontheirpublicimage,leavingthemselvescutoffandisolated.
Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.
Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir"story"aliveforever.Infact,thesameproblemhasexistedforlong,buttoday'scelebritieshavemorechallengestoface.
Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren'tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Withtheseeffectiveapproaches,somecelebritiesrelievethestressandremainpopularwithfans.Consequently,thoughbeingfamousisdrivingsomestarscrazy,somewiseonesenjoywhatreputationbringsthem.
Therefore,totackletheproblem,somewisecelebritiesgiveprioritytodoingwhattheylikeratherthandoingsomethingstressful.❶目前,名人的隐私受到粉丝的打扰,面临着巨大的压力。
❷心理学家们认为,名人过于注重他们的公众形象,使他们自己与世隔绝,非常孤独。❸事实上,同样的问题存在已久,但今天的名人面临更多的挑战。❹因此,为了解决这个问题,一些聪明的名人优先考虑做他们喜欢做的事情,而不是做一些有压力的事情。
Para.1Para.2Para.3and4Para.5Currently,celebrities,withtheirprivacybeingdisturbedbyfans,areconfrontedwithhighpressures.Psychologistssaythatcelebritiesfocustoomuchontheirpublicimage,leavingthemselvescutoffandisolated.Infact,thesameproblemhasexistedforlong,buttoday'scelebritieshavemorechallengestoface.Therefore,totackletheproblem,somewisecelebritiesgiveprioritytodoingwhattheylikeratherthandoingsomethingstressful.Step4:Trytowriteasummarywithtransitionalwords.ShowTimeShowTimeStep5Presentation
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