高起专英语试题

.PAGE.大学网络教育高升专入学考试模拟题〔1〕语音知识〔10分〕在下面每组单词中，有一个单词的划线局部与其它单词的划线局部的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。(C)1.A.mouthB.roundC.groupD.ground(D)2.A.daysB.bagsC.pensD.maps(D)3.A.glassB.fastC.passD.want(B)4.A.shineB.policeC.wifeD.tidy(D)5.A.nameB.faceC.hateD.manyII.词汇与语法知识〔此题共20小题，每题3分，总分值60分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。(A)6.HelenandMaryaregoodfriends._______oftengotoschooltogether.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs (B)7.—WhenisHenry'sbirthdayparty,Lynn"—The18th,__________aboutthreeo'clockintheafternoon.A.on B.atC.to D.in(A)8.—Canyourfatherdrive"—Yes,andheusually____________metoschool.A.drives B.droveC.isdrivingD.hasdriven(C)9.—MayIwatchTVforawhile" —No,you__________.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't(C)10.—Alice,turndowntheTV,please.I___________onthephone.—Oh,sorry.A.talk B.talkedC.amtalkingD.havetalked(D)11.—Wouldyouliketogotothecartoonshowwithme"—Itsoundslikefun,__________I'mtoobusy.A.soB.forC.orD.but(D)12.—Excuseme.______isitfromheretotheBusChangeCenter"—Quitenear.It’sonlyabouthalfakilometer.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howfar(D)13.—Whydon’tyouleaveschool"It'salreadyeighto'clock.—BecauseI____________myhomeworkyet.A.don’tfinish B.wasn’tfinishingC.won'tfinishD.haven'tfinished(C)14.—The2016OlympicGames________inBrazil.Wouldyouliketogothere"—Maybe,ifpossible.A.areheld B.wereheld C.willbeheld D.havebeenheld(B)15.—Couldyoupleasetellme_________________"—Sure.ThereisalibraryonBridgeStreet.A.wherecanIborrowsomebooksB.whereIcanborrowsomebooksC.wheredidIborrowsomebooksD.whereIborrowedsomebooks(A)16.Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesound/redi/"A.readyB.readC.rideD.red(C)17.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers"A.MickeyMouseisoneofthemostfamouscartooncharacters.B.DiogenesesfromKennia,whichisinAfrica.C.DisneylandwascreatedbyWaltDisney.D.Pauliswritinganunusualthingthathappenedtohim.(A)18.Infact,myparentsarenotonlykindtome,butalsostrict________me.A.withB.toC.forD.at (C)19.Theoldputeristheirsbutthenewputerbelongsto______.A.weB.ourC.us D.ours(B)20.Kittyissuch________honeststudentthatshenevertellsalieatanytime.A.a B.an C.the D./(B)21.TheAPECmeetingwasheld______November,2014.A.on B.in C.at D.for(D)22.—________hasyourEnglishteacherbeentoEngland"—Threetimes.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmanytimes(B)23.Nowadayseventheflatsinsmalltownsaremuch________thantheyusedtobe.A.expensive B.moreexpensive C.mostexpensive D.themostexpensive(C)24.Myfatherdidn’tgiveupsmoking_______thedoctortoldhimtodoso.A.but B.when C.until D.after(C)25.Allpassengers________gothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeaplane.A.can B.may C.must D.oughtIII.阅读理解〔60分〕阅读以下短文，然后根据短文的容从每个小题的四个选项中选出最正确的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。此题共15小题，每题4分，共60分AWeleto.knowbetter..,wehavesomenewproductsthismonth.PersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy!Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime"Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou"Youdon'tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanhelpyoutofinishyourhomeworkontime.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.Mr.Halsohasthesefeatures(特点)●weighsonly500grams●changesforfreein5years●rememberssimpleinstructionsBUYNOWONLY$299WatchControlThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!ThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeople!YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROL●givesyouadailyweatherreport●remindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework●setsoffasilentwarningalarm(警报)whenparentsorteachersarenearBesides,yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyouthetimeaccurately!NOWONLY$99Forfurtherinformation,clickhere.(B)26.WithhelpfromaMr.H,youcan__________.A.stopwearingyourwatchB.finishyourhomeworkontimeC.getnewbooksandobjectsD.knowwhenparentsorteachersarenear(D)27.APENGOWATCHCONTROLcanhelpyouto______________.A.repairyourTVB.putawayyourbooksandobjectsC.beeaJamesBondD.getadailyweatherreport(B)28.YoucangetyourMr.Hfor___________.A.$499B.$299C.$199D.$99BInventionsAllAroundUsEveryinventionhasastory.Thesestoriesoftenhavealessontoteach,too.Herearethestoriesofsomeeverydayhouseholdinventions.CannedFoodandtheCanOpener—GetItRight!PeterDurandinventedcannedfoodin1810,buttherewasaproblem.Duranddidn'thaveagoodwaytoopenthecans.In1858,EzraWarnerinventedacanopener.Itusedapieceofmetaltocutandremovethetopfromthecan,butitwasdifficulttouse.Finally,in1870,WilliamLymanaddedawheeltothecanopener.Themetalwentaroundthetopofthecanandremovediteasily.Finally,peoplewereabletoopencanswithoutalotofwork.Cannedfoodwassoonpopular.FrozenFood—ALittleGoodLuckCanHelp!ClarenceBirdseyehadthechancetogoonatripto如eArctic.Whenpeopletherecaughtfish,theyputthefishinacontainer(容器)oficetofreezeitquickly.Whenpeoplecookedthefishlater,itwasstillgood!ThisgaveBirdseyeanidea.Hethoughtpeoplecouldalsohavethiskindoffoodathome.In1926,Birdseyeinventedfrozenfood.Peoplewereabletostorefoodinfreezersforalongtime.AirConditioning—OneAnswertoTwoProblems!Printingpaniesmakebooks,sotheyusealotofpaper.Sometimes,changesintheweathercanhurtthepaper.In1902,WillisCarrierinventedairconditioningtocontrolthetemperatureinsidehisprintingpany.Thissavedthepaper.Peoplesoonrealizedotherbenefitsofairconditioning.Theystartedtoairconditiontheirhomesinthesummer.Carrier'sinventionchangedtheworld!(A)29.Whenwascannedfoodinvented"A.In1810.

B.In1870.C.In1902.

D.In1926.(C)30.AfterthetriptotheArctic,ClarenceBirdseyeinvented

____________.

A.cannedfood

B.canopenersC.frozenfood

D.airconditioning(B)31.Changesinweather

_____________inWillisCarrier'spany.A.helpedtokeepfood

B.hurtprintingpaperC.causedhealthproblems

D.maderoomsfortable

(A)32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayleadtoinventions"A.People'sneeds.

B.Publicsupport.C.Moderntechnology.

D.Practicalsuggestions.CItwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth."I’mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme,〞shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,"Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.〞Itturnedoutthatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:"Practicerandom(随意的)kindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.〞Thephraseimpressed(使某人印象深刻)hersomuchthatshecopieditdown.JudyForemansawthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown."Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,〞shesaid,explainingwhyshe’dtakentowritingitatthebottomofallherletters,"likeamessagefromabove.〞Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,sayingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidn’tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays."Here’stheidea,〞Annesays."Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly.〞Herfantasiesincludepaintingtheclassroomsofshabbyschools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,"Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolence(暴力)canbuildonitself.〞Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeenencouragedtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact.Letitbeyours!(C)33.WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher"A.Shehadseventickets.B.Shehopedtopleaseothers.C.Shewantedtoshowkindness.D.Sheknewthecardriverswell.(A)34.JudyForemancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe___.A.thoughtitwasbeautifullywrittenB.wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeantC.decidedtowriteitonawarehousewallD.wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom(D)35.Whocameupwiththephraseaccordingtothepassage"A.JudyForeman.B.NatalieSmith.C.AliceJohnson.D.AnneHerbert(B)36.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph"A.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstothoseinneed.B.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers.C.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet.D.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytopayitbacktothegiver.DNooneelseknewabouttheextra(额外的)clubinZachNash'sgolfbag.Itbelongedtoafriend,andZachforgotitwasthereasheplayedhiswaytowininajuniortournament(锦标赛)thissummerinWisconsin,US.The14-year-oldacceptedhismedal,andcelebratedwithgrandparentswhohadefromalongwaytowatch.Butwhenhestoppedbyhiscountryclubtosharethenews,aprofessionalplayernoticedsomethingwrong."Countyourclubs,"hetoldtheteenager.[来源:][来源:Z。**。k.]Fifteen—onemorethanallowed.Zach'seyesfilledwithtears.IfZachhadjustwonabasketballorasoccergameandsomeonehaddiscoveredanoffence(违反)afterthewin,itwouldnothavemattered.Bendingtheruleshasbeeacceptable,ifnotencouraged,inmanysports.Itisnothingunusualforsoccerplayerstomakeaturtledive(假摔)inthehopeofbreakingrules.Golfisdifferent.Inawinatallcostsworld,thegameholdsitselftoahigherstandard.Golfisn'tagamewherereferees(裁判)watchclosely.Ingolftournaments,dozensofpetitorsarespreadacrossacresofland,soofficialscannothopetoseeeachshot.petitorscallpunishmentsonthemselves.Playersfeeltheweightofhistory.Golfbeganatleastthe15thcentury,butitbecamepopularasapastimeforthewealthywhoseemedtoalwayshavestrictrulesofbehavior,evenwhenitcametoshootingateachotherinrights."Itwasasportforgentlemen,notlaborers,andgentlemendidnotcareaboutwinning.Theycaredaboutdoingtherightthing,"saidRobertSimon,agolfcoachatHamiltonCollegeinNewYork.Honestybecameasymbolofhonor.Whenoneofthegame'searlystars,BobbyJones,waspraisedforcallingapenaltyonhimselfatthe1925USOpen.Hereplied,"Youmightaswellpraiseamanfornotrobbingabank."SoeventheerrorhadnoeffectonZach'sfinalscore—heneverusedtheextraclub,theteenagerpackeduphismedalanddroppeditinthemail."Butthiswasgolf,andrulesarerules.IjustknewwhatIhadtodo,"hesaid.Thencameanothertournament.Beforeteeingoff,Zachcountedhisclubsfourtimes.(B)37.ZachNashreturnedthemedalhewoninthejuniortournamentbecause________.A.hewascaughtcheatingbyaplayerB.hedecidedtofollowtherulesofgolfC.heusedanotherplayer'sclubbymistakeD.hemadeamistakecountinghisfinalscore(A)38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgolfisTRUEaccordingtothepassage"A.Ingolf,honoresbeforewin.B.Earlygolfplayersdidn'tcareabouttherules.C.Golfplayersusuallydowhateverittakestowin.D.Golfrefereeswatcheachshotandcallpunishments.(A)39.Theunderlinedphrase"teeingoff"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"____".A.gettingstartedB.gettingcaughtC.leavingD.winning(C)40.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage"A.Zach'smedal.B.Thehistoryofgolf.C.Honestycountsingolf.D.Golfisrichmen'sgame.IV.写作〔20分〕41.根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于100词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和。假设你叫华，你的美国朋友Jim通过与你探讨有关中学生做家务的话题，他想了解你对中学生做家务的看法。请你根据他的问题回复。提示词语：help,love,parents,busyDoyoudochoresathomeornot"Whydoyoudothatornot"Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchoresathome"ToJimFromLiHuaSubjectDoingchoresathomeHi!Jim,I’mgladtohearfromyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua文Asachild,IoftendochoresathomebecauseIthinkitcannotonlyimprovemyabilityoflookingaftermyselfwellbutalsomakemyparentsrelax.Inmyopinion,it’simportanttodochoresathome.Ononehand,itcanimprovetherelationshipbetweenmyparentsandme.Inthiswaywecanunderstandeachother.Ontheotherhand,doingchorescanalsokeepmyroomtidy,soicanhaveafortableenvironmenttostudy.Inshort,it’sreallygoodformetodochoresathome.Itcanhelpmealot.大学网络教育高升专入学考试模拟题〔2〕语音知识〔10分〕在下面每组单词中，有一个单词的划线局部与其它单词的划线局部的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。(B)1.A.waterB.wantC.washD.watch(B)2.A.danceB.changeC.basketD.father(A)3.A.ideaB.deadC.headD.ready(C)4.A.beatB.eachC.reallyD.weak(A)5.A.liveB.riseC.fineD.smileII.词汇与语法知识〔此题共20小题，每题3分，总分值60分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。(D)6.Itisusefulbook.Iborroweditfromschoollibrary.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;theD.a;the(C)7.Thisweek,the_______seemstochangeeveryday:onedayishot;thenextdayiscold.A.timeB.seasonC.weatherD.way(A)8.__________goodtimewehadduringtheMayDayholiday!A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa(B)9.—___________istheSummerPalacefromhere"—Aboutthreekilometersaway.YoucantaketheNo.35bus.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch(D)10.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim________inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay(A)11.—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival_________.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A.happilyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.easily(C)12.—Whatdidyoudoyesterday"—Mybrothertooktwofriendsof_______toplaychesswithus.ButIdon’tknow______ofthem.A.his;allB.him;bothC.his;eitherD.him;neither(A)13.—WhatwasJimwearingattheparty"—Nothing_______.Hewasinhisusualshirtandjeans.A.specialB.simpleC.importantD.interesting(B)14.Iamwondering______________.A.whydidheetoschoollateB.whyhecametoschoollateC.thathecametoschoollateD.whywashelateforschool(B)15.Theblackbag_________beAnna’s.Shehasablueone.A.shouldB.can’tC.wouldn’tD.could(A)16.—Susan,whyareyoustillhere"Theyareallreadytostart.—I’msorry,butI_________whentostart.A.wasn’ttold B.don’ttell C.didn’ttell D.haven’ttold(B)17.—I’mgoingtotakepartinthepianopetitionnextweek.—____________A.Congratulations！B.Goodluck！C.Notatall！D.Withpleasure.(C)18.HanHanisapopularwriter.Hisnewbookwill_________thisSeptember.A.eup B.ein C.eout D.eon(C)19.Youcansavemoney_______youbuycheaperthings.A.beforeB.unlessC.ifD.until(D)20.—Ahomelessmanwonalotteryticket.Hebecamerichovernight.—___________________A.Bettersafethansorry.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Toomanycooksspoilthebroth.D.Everydoghasitsday.(D)21.________enjoyablethejourneywas!Wereallyhadagreattime.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How(B)22.Themeatwitheggstastes______.Wouldyoulikesomemore"A.wellB.niceC.bad D.wonderfully(C)23.Themanageraskedhimifhe________fortheextraworkthenextweekend.A.hade B.wille C.woulde D.came(D)24.TherearethreeEnglish-booksontheshelf,but______ofthemismine.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none(A)25.A.B.C.D.III.阅读理解〔60分〕阅读以下短文，然后根据短文的容从每个小题的四个选项中选出最正确的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。此题共15小题，每题4分，共60分AIamAlice.IlikeWechat.Itisfast,convenientandfashionable.Andyoucanuseitforfree.Itcanbeusedinmymobilephone.Ithashold-to-talkvoicemessagingfunction.IamafanofLeehomWang.ThroughWechat,LeehomWangoftensayssomethingtome.It’samazing.IamDavid.IloveMicroblog.IupdatemyMicroblogwhenIamfree.Wecanshareinstant(即时的)messageswitheachother.IoftenlookthroughYaoChen’sMicroblog.Shehasmanyfollowers.Imakemanyfriendswiththem.IoftenwritesomethingonmyMicroblog,forexample,"I’minbluetoday.Ididn’tpasstheexam.〞Thenmanyfriendsfortme.Isharemybirthdayparty,mynewphone,mynewcoat,etc.withmyfriends.Itisfun.I’mLily.Idon’tlikeWechatorMicroblog.Idon’tbelievethem.Therearesomanycrimes(愚蠢行为)onWechat.Manypeoplearecheated(欺骗)becausetheybelieveinotherpeopletheymeetonWechateasily.Itisnotarealworld.AstoMicroblog,Idon’tthinkitisagoodwaytomakefriends.Andyoushouldwritesomethingnomorethan140words.Ilikekeepingdiaries.Idon’twantmysecretsknownbyothers.Iamalow-key(低调的)girl.(B)26.WholovesMicroblog"

A.Alice.B.David.C.Lily.D.LeehomWang.

(A)27.WhatdoesAlicethinkaboutWechat"

A.It’sfastandconvenient.B.It’sfashionablebutslow.

C.It’ssafeanduseful.D.It’sfunbutexpensive.

(A)28.Whydoesn’tLilybelieveWechat"

A.BecausemanypeoplearecheatedonWechateasily.

B.Becauseshedoesn’tliketosayanythingtoherfriends.

C.Becauseshedoesn’tthinkitisagoodwaytomakefriends.

D.Becauseshepreferskeepingdiariestoshowingsecretstoothers.BWetalkeveryday.Whenwehavegoodnews,weliketoshareitwithourgoodfriendsandwhensomethingterriblehappens,wemakeitknowntootherssoon.Butcanyouimaginethatatreecantalkandsharenewstoo"Ofcourse,notreemoveslipsandsayswordsjustaspeopledo.Strangeasitmaysound,though,sometreesdomanagetomunicatewitheachother.Willow(柳树)treesarethebest-knownofthesetrees.Wheninsectsbeginnibbling(叮咬)awillowtree,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellatonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatharmfulinsectsareingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemical(化学物质)intheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadtotheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandtheyflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowtreesprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.Thenexttimewhenyoutakeawalkinthewoods,maybethetreesare"talking〞toeachotherquietly.Andwhensomeonesaysthattreescannot"talk〞,pleasetellthemthateventreesgivemessagestoeachother,too.(C)29.Willowtreessendmessageswith_________.A.wordsB.movementsC.smellsD.sounds(B)30.Theunderlinedword"lips〞inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A.树干B.嘴唇C.枝条D.手势(C)31.Thepassagetellsusthatsomeofthetreescan________.A.speakjustaspeopledoB.tellstoriestoothersC.municatewitheachotherD.killinsectsinthewoods(A)32.Accordingtothepassage,therightorderofthefollowingis________.a.Thewillowtreegivesoutasmell.b.Thewillowtreesmakeachemicalintheirleaves.c.Insectsflyawaybecauseofthechemical.d.Insectsbeginnibblingawillowtree.A.d-a-b-cB.d-b-a-cC.a-b-c-dD.d-c-b-aCItwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursofwork,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries〔食品杂货〕，savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourcityofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatapletestranger(陌生人)wouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitmadeourconfidenceinhumanity〔人性〕strongerasawhole.Andithasalsoinfluencedustobemoremindful(在意的)ofwayswecansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbecontinuingforever.(A)33.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple"A.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.B.Itwasborrowedfromtheirfriend.C.ItwasaniceKona18speed.D.Theman'sjobwasbikeracing.(D)34.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweek.B.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC.thestrangerbroughtonlythebike.D.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily.(B)35.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple'sproblem"A.Fromradiobroadcasts.B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromTVnews.D.Fromastranger.(A)36.Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience"A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.DRiversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources(资源).Manyoftheworld'sgreatcitiesarelocated(坐落)onrivers,andalmosteverycountryhasatleastoneriverrunningthroughitthatplaysanimportantroleinthelivesofitspeople.

Sincethebeginningofthehistory,peoplehaveusedriversfortransportation(运输).ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi.ThelifelineofEgyptistheNile.TothepeopleofIndia,theGangsisgreat,butitisalsoimportantfortransportation;Shipscantravelalongitforathousandmiles.OthergreatriversaretheCongoinAfricaandtheMekonginsoutheastAsia.Thegreatestofallfornavigation(航海),however,istheAmazoninBrazil.Itissowideandsodeepthatlargeshipscangoabouttwothousandmilesuponit.

Besidestransportation,riversgivefood,watertodrink,waterforcrops(庄稼),andchancesforfunandentertainmentforthepeoplewholivealongtheirbanks.Inordertoincrease(增加)thesupplyofcrops,engineerssometimesbuildadam(大坝)acrossariverandletalakefrombehindthedam.Thenpeoplecanusethewaternotonlytoirrigate(灌溉)theirfieldsbutalsotomakeelectricityfortheirhomesandindustries.

However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocateduponriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbeespollutedwithchemicals(化学物质)andothermaterials.Peoplearelearningtheimportance,however,ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriverscleaniftheywanttoenjoythebenefits(利益)ofthisnaturalresource.

(A)37.Thegreatestriverfornavigationis___________.A.theAmazonB.theNileC.theMekongD.theMississippi(D)38.Fromadam,peoplecanusethewaterfor___________.A.keepingtheriverscleanB.onlymakingelectricity

C.washingclothesD.irrigationandmakingelectricity(C)39.Thewaterintheriverispollutedbecauseof_____________.A.people'sdrinkingwatertoomuchB.C.chemicalsandothermaterialsD.people'sbuildingadamacrossariver(B)40.Thebesttitleofthepassageis___________.A.RiversinCitiesB.TheimportanceofRivers

C.TransportationD.NaturalResourcesIV.写作〔20分〕41.SupposeyouareDoctorBob,pleasewriteareplytoAlice.(假定你是Bob医生,请根据左列Alice的来信写一封至少100词的回信)〔注意：短文中不得出现考生的中文及其他相关信息，否那么不予评分。〕__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearDrBob,I’mAliceandI’mwritingtoyoutoaskforyourhelp.Becauseofmyoverweight(超重),I’msufferingfromsomediseasessuchasheartproblems.I’mreallyworriedaboutmyhealth.Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight"I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Alice大学网络教育高升专入学考试模拟题〔3〕语音知识〔10分〕在下面每组单词中，有一个单词的划线局部与其它单词的划线局部的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。(B)1.A.filmB.childC.wishD.think(A)2.A.mostB.shopC.costD.copy(B)3.A.someB.womanC.coverD.above(A)4.A.youB.touchC.countryD.trouble(D)5.A.musicB.pupilC.studentD.JuneII.词汇与语法知识〔此题共20小题，每题3分，总分值60分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。(B)6.Whentheparentsarrivedatthehall,thestudents_______theirprojects.A.havefinish B.hadfinished C.finishedD.arefinishing(A)7.TheWHOhasgivensomeadviceontopreventusbeinginfected(感染)withH7N9.A.howB.what C.whereD.when(D)8.—Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry,I______withmyfriendsatthattime.A.hadswumB.swam C.wouldswimD.wasswimming(C)9.—A:Sophia,yourhandwritingisreallybeautiful.Iloveit.—B:_______.A.Ipractiseiteveryday.B.No,Idon’tthinkso.C.Thankyouverymuch.D.Well,it’snotgoodenough.(B)10.—A:Sorry,Ididn’treturnyourbookontime.—B:_______.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.You’rewele.D.That’sagoodidea.(D)11.—Excuseme,mayIuseyourbicycle"______isbr