山西省岢岚县中学外研版英语必修一Mmodule2Grammar学案

BOOK1Module2Mynewteachers导学案 岢岚中学佟爱平Book1PeriodⅢModule2mynewteacher.GrammarⅠ、本课语法讲解1.英语中有许多动词不跟不定式但可以跟动名词作宾语。Enjoy,finish,avoid,admit,practise,consider,imagine,keep,advise,suggest,escape,appreciate,understand,allow,permit,forbid,mind,miss,can’thelp,pardon,excuse,allow,permit,forbid,mind,miss,can’thelp,pardon,excuse等。2、有些动词短语跟ing但不跟不定式作宾语。insiston,begoodat,befondofobjectto,leadto,putoff,giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,getusedto,beworth等。3、有些动词既可以跟不定式又可以跟动词ing。continue,begin,start,stop,like,love,hate,prefer,remember,forget,regret,mean,require,want,need,try等。(1)continuetodo=continuedoing(2)begin/start后跟不定式和动名词，通常无差别。但在下列三种情况下，其后需用不定式；1）当begin/start用于进行时时；2）当begin/start的主语是物时；3）当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。（3）like/love/hate/dislike/prefer后跟两种形式时意思差别不大，但当表示通常的一种倾向或。（4）stop/remember/forget/regret/try/mean后跟两种形式时意思有很大差别，具体如下：stoptodosth.停下来以做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止做某事remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记住已做过某事forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记已做过某事regrettodosth.对将要做或正在说的事感到遗憾regretdoingsth.后悔已做过某事trytodosth.设法去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事meantodosth.意欲/打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事（5）need/require/want表示“需要”之意时，后跟动名词的主动形式，等于其后跟不定式的被动形式。▲注：①动词必须转换成动名词（ing）方可作介词的宾语。②动名词有时可有自己的逻辑主语，构成动名词的复合结构one(‘s)doingsth.其中其逻辑主语不可使用主格代词。Ⅱ、练习1.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeansforanotherhour.A.waiting B.towait C.wait D.tobewaiting2.Thediscoveryofnewevidence(证据)ledto.A.thethiefhavingcaught B.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaught D.thethieftobecaught3.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesandthem.A.correct B.correcting C.corrects D.tocorrect4.—Youarebraveenoughtospeakagainsthim.—Well,nowIregretthat.A.todo B.tobedoing C.done D.havingdone5.—Didyoulockthedoor?—Yes,Irememberit.A.tolock B.tolocking C.locking D.havelocked6.—Ihavebeenknockingthedoor,butnooneanswers.—Whynotatthebackdoor?A.tryknocking B.trytoknock C.totryknocking D.totrytoknock7.Thereissomethingwrongwiththisbicycle.Itreallyneeds.A.torepair B.repairing C.berepaired D.beingrepaired8.Hewasintroublethen.Icouldn’tunderstandtheofferofhelpfromhisfriends.A.hisrefusing B.himtorefuse C.whyshouldherefuse D.himtohaverefused9.Irememberhimbefore,butI’veforgottenwhereitwas.A.tosee B.tohaveseen C.havingseen D.seen10.HaveyoufinishedthebooksyouboughtinBeijing?A.reading B.toread C.havingread D.tohaveread11.Let’sstopandarest.A.towork;have B.working;having C.towork;tohave D.working;tohave12.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I’mthinkingoftovisitmyaunt.A.go B.going C.havinggone D.mygoing13.Goonthenextexerciseafteryoufinishthisone.A.todo B.doing C.tobedoing D.withdoing14.—Listen!Thewaterisstillrunning.—Oh,Iforgotthetapoff.A.toturn B.turning C.tohaveturned D.havingturned15.I’mafra