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HigherVocationalEnglishUnit7:FestivalsandHolidays1/66BackgroundReferences
CelebratingHolidaysCelebrationsandtraditionsholdaspecialplaceinanation.Itisatimeofnationalsolidaritywhenthegeneralfamiliescometogetherandforgetthedaytodaygrindandcelebratesaholiday,foraparticularpurpose.Itisawayforpeopletoexpressthemselves.Therearesomanydifferentholidaysthatarecelebratedaroundtheworldeachyear.Inadditiontotheextraholidaysthatyougetfromyourcompany(moststaffgetatleast10paidholidayseachyear),therearenumerouspublicholidaystocelebrateorrememberaneventoraperson.2/66BackgroundReferences
CelebratingHolidaysWhatyoudowithyourholidaysisuptoyou.Somefamiliesliketojumpintheircarandgoforalongdrive(whilethekidssitinthebackandsay“arewethereyet”forthewholejourney)whileotherfamiliesgoforanoverseasvacation.OthersjuststayathomeandwatchTV,readbooks,listentomusic—oranythingelsethatisrelaxing.Themostimportantthingistoremembertorelaxonyourholidays.Turnyourmobilephoneoffforaday,don’tlookatthebigpileofpaperworkinthecorneranddon’tcheckyouremail.Instead,holdthehandsofthepeopleyouloveandenjoysomequiettimewiththem.3/66BackgroundReferences
Christmasvs.SpringFestivalOneoftheinterestingthingstolearnaboutisthekindsofholidaysandfestivalsinacountryandwhypeopleobservethem.Indifferentcountriestherearedifferentholidaysandfestivals.Thosefestivalsgivepeopleachancetobeawayfromtheirregularworkandeverydayworriestoenjoythemselvesandtodevelopkinshipandfriendship.TheSpringFestivalisthechiefholidayinChinawhileChristmasisthemostimportantredletterdayinthewesternworld.4/66BackgroundReferences
Christmasvs.SpringFestival
TheSpringFestivalandChristmashavemuchincommon.Botharepreparedbeforehandtocreateajoyousatmosphere;bothofferafamilyreunionwithasquarefeast;andbothsatisfythechildrenwithnewclothes,lovelypresentsanddeliciousfood.However,theChineseSpringFestivalhasnoreligiousbackgroundwhileChristmashassomethingtodowithGodandthereisSantaClauswithwhitebeardtobringchildrenpresents.ThewesternerssendeachotherChristmascardsforgreetingswhiletheChinesepeoplepayacalloneachother.Actually,Christmasisnotonlyatimeforworshipbutalsoadayoffunandcelebration,atimeforfamilyandfriendstogathertogether.“GoinghomeforChristmas”isacherishedcustom.Nomatterhowfarapersonisawayfromhishome,hewillmakeeveryefforttogobacktojointhefamilycirclefortheholiday.Nowadays,someoftheChineseyouthhasbeguntocelebrateChristmas,followingtheexampleofthewesterners.Perhapstheydosojustforfunandoutofcuriosity.5/66BackgroundReferences
Christmasvs.SpringFestival
SimilartotheimportanceoftheChristmasDayforthewesterners,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantcelebrationforChinesepeople.AlthoughthemeaningandthemethodsofcelebrationoftheSpringFestivalarechangingwiththetime,theimportantstatusoftheSpringFestivalisincomparable.TherearedifferenttraditionalcustomsindifferentpartsofChina,butthewholefamilyhavingreuniondinnertogetherintheNewYearEveisindispensable.IntheSouthChina,thereuniondinnerusuallyhasmorethantenmealsincludingbeancurdandfish,becausethepronunciationofthesetwomealsmeans“wealthy”inChineselanguage.IntheNorthChina,mostofthereunionmealsaredumplings,whicharemadeandeatenbythewholefamily.UsuallypeoplestayuplateandsetofffireworksonNewYear’sEve.Bythefirstdayoffirstlunarmonth,peoplearewearingfestivaldressesandbegintovisitorwelcomefamily,friendsandlovedones.Theygreeteachother“HappyNewYear”and“HappySpringFestival”andinvitegueststodrinkteaandchatattheirhome.6/66PracticeBook(answerkey)Part1Activity1Activity2Activity3Part2“Jinglebells”Exercise1Exercise2Exercise3Part3Pre-ReadingTextATextBPart4BrainstormingTipsTaskPart5InformationActivityAnswersMainContents7/66PartI:SpeakingActivityActivity1:TaskOneWorkingroupsandtrytofigureouttheholidaysandfestivalsinthepictures.8/66PartI:SpeakingActivityActivity1Task19/66PartI:SpeakingActivityActivity1:TaskTwoChooseoneofyourfavoritefestivalsfromtheabovepicturesandcompletethechart.Describeittoyourgroupwithsomeofthewordsbelow.Thenreporttotheclass.10/66PartI:SpeakingActivityActivity1TaskTwocakecardsfireworksflowersturkeygiftspartydragondancingmoon-cakeparadefruitpunchchurchtemplebarbecuesingingcandyfamily-reuniondinnerFestivalTimeofYear/DateWhatitcelebratesActivitiesSpecialfoodanddrinkThingswegive/receive11/66PartI:SpeakingActivityActivity2:TaskOneHowmuchdoyouknowaboutthesedays?CompletethesentencesincolumnAwithinformationfromcolumnB.12/66PartI:SpeakingActivityActivity2TaskOneAB1.NewYear’sEveisadaywhena.Peopleexpresstheirlovetosomeone.2.February14isthedaywhenb.peoplehonorworkersinmanycountries.3.Thanksgivingisadaywhenc.peopleplaytricksandjokesontheirfriends.4.LaborDayisadaywhend.peoplesetofffireworksandhavefunwithfamily.5.AprilFools’Dayisadaywhene.AmericanscelebratetheharvestandexpressthankstoGodandnativeIndians.13/66PartI:SpeakingActivityActivity2:TaskTwoCompletethesesentenceswithyourowninformation.Comparewithapartnerthengooveranswerswiththeclass.Mother’sDayisadaywhenWinteristheseasonwhenAweddinganniversaryisatimewhen14/66PartI:SpeakingActivityActivity3:Youaregivenachancetodesignanewfestivalonyourownwill.Workingroups.Thenmakeanin-classpresentation.Whendesigning,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowing.1.Nameofyourfestival2.Whenthefestivaloccurs3.Whatpeopledoonthatday4.Whyyoudesignthisfestival(purposeofthefestival)15/66PartI:SpeakingActivitypatrioticadj.
爱国daten.枣子yolkn.蛋黄descriptionn.
描述symbolizev.
象征Santan.圣诞老人sleighn.雪橇commemoratev.纪念stuffingn.馅,填充物beanpaste豆沙droolv.流口水negativeadj.消极NewWords&Expressions16/66
Chen:HiSue.WhyareyoucelebratingtheDragonBoatFestival?
Sue:WecelebrateittocommemorateagreatpatrioticpoetofChina:QuYuan.
Chen:Howdoyoucelebrateit?
Sue:We'llhavezongzi.Thestuffinginzongzicouldbedates,beanpaste,yolk,orotherthings.Therearesomanykinds.PeopleinsouthernChinalikethezongziwithmeatinit.
Chen:Wow,Ialmostdrooledbecauseofyourdescription.
Sue:There'smore.TherearealsodragonboatmatchesinsomeplacesofsouthernChina.
Chen:Wow,that'sreallyinteresting.
Sue:Youshouldgoandseesomeifyouhaveachance.PartI:SpeakingActivityConversation1:17/66W:Hey,Gordon.Whatareyouupto?M:Notmuch,justwritingmyChristmaswishlist.W:Don’tyouthinkthatyouarealittleoldtobewritingaChristmaslist?M:YoucanneverbetoooldforChristmas,yousillygirl.W:I’msilly?You’retheonewritingthewishlist.AreyouplanningonmailingittoSanta’shouseintheNorthPole?M:Naturally,Iwouldn’twanthimtoforgetanything.PartI:SpeakingActivityConversation2:18/66W:TheonlythingSantawon’tforgetisthefactyouhaven’tdoneasinglegooddeedallyear.M:Youareawaytoonegative.Santaisaforgivingperson,I’msurewewon’tbemadatyouwhenheisoutdeliveringpresents.W:You’dbetterkeepalightonyourroofsoSantaknowswheretolandhissleigh.M:IfyoukeepmockingSantalikethis,Iamgoingtohavetoaskyoutoleave.PartI:SpeakingActivityConversation2:19/66regularadj.固定Hawaiin.夏威夷frightenedadj.恐惧enginen.引擎continuityn.延续性installationn.安装prominentadj.突出wrapv.包装stockingn.袜子goosen.鹅肉Listentothesong“Jingle
Bells”AnswersNewwords&expressions010203PartII:ListeningPractice:warm-upsnowlaughingbrightsingtonightfunClicktoplaythemusic20/66PartII:ListeningPractice:warm-upDashingthroughthesnowInaone-horseopensleighOverthefieldswegoLaughingallthewayBellsonbob-tailringmakingspiritsbrightWhatfunitistorideandsingAsleighingsongtonightJingle
Bells21/66PartII:ListeningPractice:warm-upJinglebells,jinglebellsjingleallthewayOhwhatfunitistorideInaone-horseopensleighJinglebells,jinglebellsjingleallthewayOhwhatfunitistorideInaone-horseopensleighJingle
Bells22/66PartII:ListeningPractice:warm-upDashingthroughthesnowInaone-horseopensleighOverthefieldswegoLaughingallthewayBellsonbob-tailringmakingspiritsbrightWhatfunitistorideandsingAsleighingsongtonightJingle
Bells23/66PartII:ListeningPractice:warm-upJinglebells,jinglebellsjingleallthewayOhwhatfunitistorideInaone-horseopensleighJinglebells,jinglebellsjingleallthewayOhwhatfunitistorideInaone-horseopensleighJingle
Bells24/66PartII:ListeningPractice:warm-upJinglebells,jinglebellsjingleallthewayOhwhatfunitistorideInaone-horseopensleighJinglebells,jinglebellsjingleallthewayOhwhatfunitistorideInaone-horseopensleighJingle
Bells25/66Direction:Listentothefollowingfiveshortdialogues.Aftereachdialogue,thereisaquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Ex1:DialogueAnswersPartII:ListeningPracticeClickthelink1.A)Tennisshoes.C)Nothingyet.B)Someclothes.D)Musicrecords.2.A)ThemanwenttoAustraliaduringChristmas.B)ThemanvisitedAustraliaduringthesummervacation.C)Themandidn’thaveagoodtimebecauseofthedifferentweather.D)Themanremainedhomewhilehisparentswenttoseehisuncle.CA26/66Direction:Listentothefollowingfiveshortdialogues.Aftereachdialogue,thereisaquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Ex1:DialogueAnswersPartII:ListeningPracticeClickthelink3.A.Herbrotherwillreturnthefollowingweek.B.Herbrotherwillbebackrightaftertheholiday.C.Herbrotherwillcomebackfortheholiday.D.Herbrotherwillbeginhisvacationnextweek.4.A.Hedoesn’tliketheclasspicnic.B.Hedoesn’twanttogobecauseofthebadweather.C.Hedoesn’tknowhowtogettotheplace.D.Hedoesn’tknowwhenthepicnicwillbeheld.AB27/66Direction:Listentothefollowingfiveshortdialogues.Aftereachdialogue,thereisaquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Ex1:DialogueAnswersPartII:ListeningPracticeClickthelink
5.A.Onefriendwasabsentfromtheparty.B.Allherfriendswerepresentattheparty.C.Notallherfriendsparticipatedintheparty.D.Allherfriendstookpartnerstotheparty.B28/66Direction:Listentothe2conversationstwice.Aftereachconversation,therearequestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Ex2:ConversationAnswersPartII:ListeningPracticeClickthelinkConversation11.A)July20thC)June20thB)June12thD)July12th2.A)1985C)1984B)1885D)1995BA29/66Direction:Listentothe2conversationstwice.Aftereachconversation,therearequestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Ex2:ConversationAnswersPartII:ListeningPracticeClickthelinkConversation2
3.A)Byship.C)Byplane.B)Bytrain.D)Bybus.4.A)Thirtydays.C)Twentydays.B)threedays.D)Twoweeks.5.A)Happy.C)Excited.B)Frightened.D)Sad.CDB30/66PartII:ListeningPracticeDirections:Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandquestionswillbereadtwotimes.Exercise3:PassageAnswersClickthelink1.HowdoEnglishPeoplethinkofChristmasDay?InBritain,ChristmasDayisnormallyspentathome,withthefamily,anditisregardedasacelebrationof____________anditscontinuity.2.Whatpreparationsdotheyhave?Preparationsstartwellinadvance,withthe_______ofChristmascardsandinstallationofadecoratedChristmastreeinaprominentplaceinthehome.3.WheredoEnglishPeopleliketocelebrateChristmasDay?ManyfamiliesliketoattendamidnightserviceatchurchonChristmasEve,orcelebrateChristmas______________onChristmasmorning.thefamilysendingatchurch31/66PartII:ListeningPracticeDirections:Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandquestionswillbereadtwotimes.Exercise3:PassageAnswersClickthelink4.WheredochildrenhunguptheirstockingsonChristmasEve?TheexcitementbeginsforchildrenonChristmasEve,whentheyhanguptheirstockings_________________oratthefootofthebedforFatherChristmastofillwithpresents.5.WhatfooddosomefamiliespreferforChristmas?ChristmasdinnerintheearlyafternoonofChristmasDay,traditionallyroastturkey,butsomefamiliesprefergooseor____________.aroundthefireplaceroastbeef32/66PartII:ListeningPracticePost-listeningActivity
Directions:WorkingrouptotalkaboutwhyyoungpeopleinChinatendtocelebratesuchWesternholidaysasChristmasandValentine'sDay.Itisn’tnecessarytofindadefiniteanswertowhetherweChineseshouldcelebratetheforeignfestivalsornot.Weoughttorespectothers’decisioninsteadofinterferenceintheirchoices.Itisnotabadthingforthepeopletotakeadvantageofthewesternfestivals,entertainingthemselves,gettingtogetherandexchanginggreetings.Post-listeningActivity33/66PartIII:ReadingComprehensionTask1Taketurnsaskingandansweringthefollowingquestionswithyoupartner.Pre-readingActivity:DiditsnowlastyearatChristmas?DoyoucelebrateChristmasinyourcountry?WhatdidyoudolastyearonChristmasDay?WhatkindofpresentsdoyouexpecttogetthisChristmas?DopeoplebehavedifferentlyduringChristmas?Dotheytrytobebetter?DoyouhaveabiganddeliciousdinneronChristmasday?Ifyouhadamilliondollars,whatwouldyoudoduringChristmastime?DoyoueverthinkabouttherealmeaningofChristmas?34/66PartIII:ReadingComprehensionTask2
Christmasisgenerallyahappyholidayseasontorelaxandenjoybeingwithourfamily.Itissupposedtobeatimetoexpressourloveandgoodwilltowardsothers.Itissupposedtobeatimewhenweperformactsofkindnessforpeoplelessfortunatethanourselves,especiallythehomelessandthesick.TelltheclasswhatwecandotohelpthemnotjustlimitedtoChristmas.Pre-readingActivity:35/66关键点解析TextA:WorkingChristmasDayPartIII:ReadingComprehensionChristmasSpiritSomepeoplesaythatChristmasisnotreligiousenough,andthattheholidayhasbecomesuchbigbusinessthatAmericansforgetitwascreatedtohonorthebirthofChrist.Itistruethatpeoplespendalotofmoneyduringtheholidayseason.Storeownersexpecttogetfrom60to70percentoftheiryearlyearningsduringthemonthbeforeChristmas.However,AmericansalsodomanyspecialthingstohelpeachotheratChristmastime.However,AmericansalsodomanyspecialthingstohelpeachotheratChristmastime.36/66关键点解析TextA:WorkingChristmasDayPartIII:ReadingComprehensionChristmasSpirit
TheChristmasspirit,hardtodefine,butapparenteverywhereduringtheholidayseason,isexpressedinmanycharitableways.Religious,civicandsocialorganizations,aswellasphilanthropicindividuals,seetoitthatthepoor,theunfortunate,theorphans,thesick,thelonelyandtheelderlyarerememberedwithgiftsandfestivefood.AlloverAmerica,churches,schoolsandothergroupsmaketheirowneffortsatChristmastohelptheold,thepoor,andthosewithouthomesorfamilies.ItisoneofthetraditionalactivitiesinwhichallAmericansliketotakepartonChristmas.37/66emergency
suspiciouslydescriptionTextA:LanguagePointsPartIII:ReadingComprehensionvague 1)Wemustreservemoneyforemergencies.2)Callthepoliceintheeventofanemergency.Helookedsuspiciouslyateveryonewhogotofftheplane.2)Thecustomsofficerinspectedmypassportsuspiciously.Thenewspaperarticlegaveadetaileddescriptionoftheearthquake.2)Thebeautyofthesunriseisbeyonddescription.SheissovaguethatIcanneverunderstandwhatsheistryingtosay.2)Shehasonlyavagueideaofthatincident.38/66accompany complainrespondTextA:LanguagePointsPartIII:ReadingComprehensionexclaimItwoulddohonortometoaccompanyyoutodinner.You’vegotnothingtocomplainabout.2)Shecomplainedthattheexamwastoohard.Iinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidnotrespond.2)Whatdoesherespondtooursuggestion?Sheexclaimedatthebeautifulview.2)Iexclaimedinastonishmentatthesizeofthebill.39/66offer exceedtaketurnsTextA:LanguagePointsPartIII:ReadingComprehensionshelterI’llofferyou10poundsforthisbook.Lastyear’sexportsexceededimportsinvalue.2)Hisknowledgeofhistoryexceedsmine.Susanandherbrothertaketurns(at)doingthedishes.2)Myfatherandmotherwouldtaketurnstellingusstories.Thereisnoshelterfromthepouringrain.2)Therefugees’mainrequirementsarefoodandshelter.40/66PartIII:ReadingComprehension1.WhywastheemergencyroomunusuallyquietonDecember25?TEXTA,Exercise1——Answers2.Whocametotheemergencyroomthatday?3.Whydidtheauthorthinksomethingwaswrongwiththefamily?4.Didthefamilycometoseeadoctor?BecausetherewasusuallynopatientsonDecember25,ChristmasDay.
Apalewomanandfoursmallchildren.
Becausetheysaidtheyweresick,butwhenitcametodescriptionoftheirproblems,thingsgotalittlevague.
No,theycametothehospitaljusttogetwarmonChristmasDay.41/66PartIII:ReadingComprehension5.Howdidtheauthorknowtheywerehomeless?TEXTA,Exercise1——Answers6.Whatdidtheauthordoaftershefoundtheywerehomeless?7.HowdidthenursestreatthefamilyjusttryingtogetwarmonChristmas?8.WhywouldtheauthorneverforgetthisChristmasDay?Shecheckedthechartaftertheadmittingclerkhadfinishedregisteringthefamily.Shewentbacktothenurses’stationandmentionedtheyhadahomelessfamilyinthewaitingroom.Thenurseswentintoaction,muchastheydowhenthereisamedicalemergency.Theypreparedapartyforthem,foundpresents,tookturnsbeingwiththemandhelpedthemfindashelter.BecauseitwasaspecialChristmasDaywithloveandlendingahelpinghandtopeopleinneedwhichwasthetruespiritofChristmasDay.
42/66PartIII:ReadingComprehensionTEXTA,Exercise2——Answers1.People______________whytheyarelivinginsuchanappallingcondition.2.Thedogsniffed_________________atthestranger.3.Thetourist_____________thattheroomwastoodirty.4.Thearticlemadeadetailed___________ofhisappearance.5.Icouldseethe______shapeofanothercarthroughthefog.6.Petscaneven________________theirownersonvacation.exclain
suspiciously
complaineddescriptionvagueaccompany43/66PartIII:ReadingComprehensionTEXTA,Exercise2——Answers7.Departmentsinvolvedmust______________tocomplaintswithin10days.8.They__________eachotheremotionalsupport.9.Driversmustnot_________amaximumof55milesanhour.10.Thedoctors_____________atparticipatinginthemobilemedicalteam.11.Wewerewarnednottoleaveour________untiltomorrow.12.Itisimportanttokeepcalminan______________.respond
offer
exceedtaketurnsshelteremergency44/66PartIII:ReadingComprehension1.()恭喜发财()团圆饭
3.2.4.()步步高升TEXTAExercise3AnswersIAMGKPCLHE()压岁钱()春联()守岁()农历()福寿双全()拜年5.()辞旧岁45/66TEXTAExercise4Answers1.他们马上采取行动轮番照料这个无家可归老人。
Theywentintoactionstotaketurnstakingcareofthehomelessoldman.
2.这是本市唯一一家能够提供紧急护理医院。
3.绝大多数学生埋怨操场上没有躲雨地方。4.原本正在惊呼景色美不胜收孩子们转而响应我提议。5.他狐疑看着这个陪我散步男人,嘴里小声说着一些含糊话语。PartIII:ReadingComprehensionThisistheonlyhospitalthatcanofferemergencycareinourcity.
Amajorityofthestudentscomplainedthattherewasnoshelterfromrainontheplayground.
Thechildren,exclaimingatthebeautifulview,turnedtorespondtomysuggestion.
Hesuspiciouslylookedatthemanwhowasaccompanyingmeonmywalk,whisperingsomevaguewords.
46/66PartIII:ReadingComprehensionIn1989,theChinesegovernmentdecidedtheDoubleNinthFestivalasSeniors'Day.Sincethen,allgovernmentunits,organizationsandstreetscommunitieswillorganizeanautumntripeachyearforthosewhohaveretiredfromtheirposts.Atthewatersideoronthemountains,theseniorswillfindthemselvesmergedintonature.Youngergenerationswillalsobringelderonestosuburbanareasorsendgiftstothemonthisspecialday.TEXTA,Exercise5
在1989年,中国政府把每年九月九日定为重阳节。自那时起,全国各机关、团体、街道小区通常会在每年重阳节组织从工作岗位上退下来老人们秋游赏景,或临水玩乐,或登山健体,让身心都沐浴在大自然怀抱里;不少年轻人也会在这个特殊日子带着年老长辈到郊外活动或为老人准备一些礼品。47/66TEXTBThanksgiving
DayPartIII:ReadingComprehension感恩节1 感恩节是美国一个很主要传统节日。每年11月第四个星期四,人们都会与家人、朋友欢聚一堂,下午3时左右吃传统火鸡大餐。该节日最初主要是为了庆贺一年丰收,与中国中秋节有些相同。2 这个传统节日始于1621年,美国成立以前。起源于美洲新大陆第一批移民为庆贺抵达新大陆之后第一年辛劳劳作取得丰收而举行盛大宴会。3 1620年9月6日,“五月花”号从英格兰出发,带着英国清教徒开始了到美洲新大陆航行。这批清教徒大约有100人,他们离开英国以防止宗教迫害。清教徒们在海上航行了66天,于当年11月抵达了新大陆。48/66TEXTBThanksgiving
DayPartIII:ReadingComprehension感恩节4 1620年那个漫长冬天,他们在这块土地上费尽千辛万苦地劳作着,困难重重,还遭遇了一场灾难性瘟疫,二分之一人在这场瘟疫中死去。1621年春天,一个名叫Squanto印第安人及其部落前来帮助他们。部落里人们教这些清教徒怎样耕种土地,怎样种植玉米、大豆、南瓜以及其它农作物。5 1621年9月底,他们辛勤劳作终于取得了大丰收,清教徒们欢欣鼓舞。为了庆贺这第一次大丰收,他们想要感激一下上帝和当地印第安人,便邀请Squanto及其部落参加他们庆贺盛宴。49/66TEXTBThanksgiving
DayPartIII:ReadingComprehension感恩节6 这第一次丰收庆贺盛宴听说从三天一直延长到一个星期。对于清教徒们来说,这确实是一段享受高兴与情谊时间。他们和当地印第安人一起准备了庆贺盛宴,在荒野中盖了房子,并为即未降临漫长冬天储存了充分食物。在这块充满希望、憧憬和向往新大陆上,清教徒们便成了第一代移民定居者。7 从那以后150多年里,感恩节便成为一个庆贺新大陆丰收固定节日,在每年10月或11月举行庆贺活动。8 1789年10月3日,总统乔治・华盛顿号召美国人民把当年11月26日(星期四)看作“一个感恩、祈祷公开纪念日”。1941年,一项国会联合决议把每年11月第四个星期四定为全国性节日——感恩节。50/66TEXTBExerciseWhenisThanksgivingDayinUS?2.WhatdidThanksgivingDayoriginallycelebrate?
3.WhydidtheEnglishPilgrimssailtotheNewWorldin1620?
4.WhathappenedtothoseEnglishPilgrimsduringthelongwinterintheNewWorld?ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayofeachNovember.
PartIII:ReadingComprehensionThanksgivingDayoriginatedasacelebrationoftheyear’sharvest.
TheEnglishPilgrimsleftEnglandtoescapereligiouspersecution.
TheyworkedonthelandwithmuchdifficultyandwerebesetbyadevastatingplagueinwhichhalfofthePilgrimsdiedinthelongwinterof1620.
R51/66TEXTBExercise5. HowdidthenativeIndianshelpthemsurvive?6. Whowereinvitedtocelebratethefirstharvest?
7. HowlongdidthefirstThanksgivingdinnerlast?
8. WhenwasThanksgivingDaysetasanationalholiday?ThetribetaughtthePilgrimshowtoworktheearthandplantcorn,beans,pumpkinsandothercrops.
PartIII:ReadingComprehensionSquantoandtheentiretribe.
ThefirstThanksgivingdinnerissaidtohavelastedfromthreedaystooneweek.
In1941.
R52/66自行粘贴补充关键点
Activity:BrainstormingDirection:Freediscussioningroups.1.WhendopeopleusuallysendandgetGreetingCards?2.WhyareGreetingCardssopopular?PartIV:AppliedWriting3.WhatarethenecessarypartscontainedinaGreetingCard?53/66PartIV:AppliedWritingTipsHowtoWriteGreetingCardsGreetingCardTask
Peoplesendcardstotheirfriends,colleagues,family,etc.tocelebratepersonaloccasionslikebirthdaysandanniversaries,religiousholidayslikeChristmasandEasteraswellasotherspecialholidayslikeValentine’sDay,Mother’sDay,andFather’sDay.Greetingcardsarepopularbecausetheyarecolorful,welldesigned,andcancommunicateexactlywhatwewanttosay.ThefollowingaresometipstowriteGreetingCards:54/66PartIV:AppliedWritingTipsHowtoWriteGreetingCardsGreetingCardTaskWriteabriefmessage.Thetoneofyourmessageshouldbeappropriatetothereceiver.2.Writeamoreformalmessageforbusinessassociatethanforfriendsandfamily.3.Avoidthetemptationtowriteaversethat'stoospecifictobeofgeneralinterest.Keepitmoreopen.4.Besurethatyouwritesomethingthatisheartfeltandgenuine.5.Remembertohandsigneachcard.55/66PartIV:AppliedWritingSampleAnswerGreetingCardTask
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