2023届湖南省郴州市中考联考英语试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、Itheavilywhenwegotoft,thetrain.

A.rainsB.rainedC.israiningD.wasraining

2、一Icalledyouseveraltimeslastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.

—Oh,I'mreallysorry.Imymobilephoneattheofficeyesterday.

A.haveleftB.wasleavingC.left

3、一^Avengers:Endgame"《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》willbeshowninAmericainApril.

—excitingnews!IhopeitwillbeshowninChinasoon.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

4、alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.

A.TryonB.GetonC.TurnonD.Puton

5、Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,you'llneverreallymakeprogress.

A.orB.so

C.butD.and

6、一Hey,Molly.Youonthephonejustnow.

—Oh,Iwasinthelibrary.

A.wantedB.arewantedC.werewantedD.havewanted

7^Lifethe1900swasverydifferentfromwhatitisnow.

A.inB.onC.fromD.by

8、Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassisthaninyours.

A.bigger,thatB.more,thoseC.smaller,theonesD.larger,it

9、一Henrycheated（作弊）intheMathsexam.

—Iknow.Nowhehasbeenawarenfhismistake.

A.hasfoundB.hasrealizedC.hascorrected

10、一Themeatisdelicious.—Yes,butdon'teat.

A.very;muchtooB.muchtoo;muchC.so;toomuchD.too;muchtoo

n.完形填空

11、FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewastolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskill

lotsofcaribou（北美驯鹿）？Dotheykillpeople?

Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimto.Theplane

puthimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsof

wolves.

Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Farleyrememberedthesestories,

andhewas.Hehadhisgunwithhim・

Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanother

youngwolflivedwiththem.

Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasaverymother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegave

themlessonsaboutlife.Theylearnedhowtofood.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoung

wolfthechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamily—wolffamily!Farleydidnotneedhisanymore.In

ashorttime,hegotonwellwiththefamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.Helearnedthatmanystoriesabout

thewolveswere.Wolvesdonoteatpeople9andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andhealsolearnedbad

thingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.

Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopletothemandnottokillthem.

1.A.seenB.toldC.heardD.found

2.A.asmalltownB.abigcityC.afarplaceD.alonelyvillage

3.A.afraidB.happyC.angryD.tired

4.A.attimesB・allthetimeC.onceaweekD.everyafternoon

5.A.badB.goodC.hungryD.thirsty

6.A.cookB.makeC.getD.pick

7.A.shoutedatB.lookedintoC.laughedatD.playedwith

8.A.foodB.clothesC.gunD.plane

9.A.notgoodB.nottrueC.noteasyD.notclear

10.A.growB.haveC.teachD.understand

m.语法填空

12、四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)

Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardto

getLwithothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2,(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsome

notes(便条)。

OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3.(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4.(surprise)tofindanote,

reading“Youarebeautiful”oneachoftheirlockers(储物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5.(they),theyfelthappyassoon

astheyreadthenotes.

Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn'tknow6.didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,uIfsagirl.

Shedidn'tallowme7.（tell）othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8.（write）thenotes.”

Theheadmasterexplained,myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetter

daybecausesomeoneis10.（care）aboutthem.”

IV.阅读理解

A

13、OnarainydayinlateAugustmyfamilyandIsetoutonanewtrip.WetraveledbycartoGirdwoodalongthe

TurnagainArmandwereluckyenoughtoseeBelugawhalesontheway.

WeparkedattheHotelAlyeska.Wethentraveledbyvan（小型货车）tothePortagestationwherewegotonthetrain

thatwouldtakeustotheSpencerGlacierWhistleStop.Itwasa20-25-minutetrainridetoSpencerGlacierwherewe

gotoffthetrainandtookavantothelake.

Wewentacrossthelakeinthekayaks.Itisabout1.5milesacrossthelaketothefaceoftheglacier（冰川）・Itwasan

experiencetoboatamongtheicebergsandtoseethefaceoftheglaciergetcloserandcloser?

Wewereexcitedtobeginourhikeontheglacier.Itwassuchathrillwalkingontheglacier.Itrainedmostofthedaybut

itwasstillsuchabeautifultripinalifetimeexperience.Afterabouttwohoursontheglacierweheadedbacktothe

kayaks.Theguidetooksomepicturesbeforewestartedbackacrossthelake.

WeweretiredasitwasanactivedaybutwewerealsoexcitedabouttheamazingtripwehadatSpencerGlacier!Rain

orshine,itisajourneyIwouldlovetodoeveryyear!

1.HowdidthewritergettotheSpencerGlacierWhistleStop?

A.Bycar.B.Byvan.C.Bytrain.D.Onfoot.

2.WhatdidthewriterseeonthewaytoGirdwood?

A.Belugawhales.B.Thelake.C.Theglacier.D.Thekayaks.

3.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Tiredandbored.B.Tiredandexcited.C.Relaxedandinterested.D.Relaxedandsurprised.

4.Fromthepassage,wecanguessthekayakisakindof.

A.bikeB.carC.vanD.boat

B

14、阅读理解

LittleTommyWasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors（家庭教师）,cards,special

learningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytocatholic（天主教的）school.

Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn'tkisshismotherhello.Instead,

hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread（铺开）outallovertheroomandlittle

Tommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,

hewentbacktohisroom、withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonfor

sometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.

Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthe

books.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotallAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity

（好奇心）.Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns（修女）?”

LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,"No.”

“Wellthen,“sheaskedagain.UWHATwasit?”

LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,"Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed（钉）totheplussign

（加号），Iknewtheyweren^joking.”

1.WhydidTommy'sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?

A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.

B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.

C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.

D.Becausehisparentsdidn'twanthimtolearnmathanymore

2.Tommy'smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson.

A.wasstillthesameasusualB.atesomuchatdinner

C.kissedherhelloafterschoolD.Workedhardbutsaidlittle

3.“hittingthebooks”means“"inChinese,

A.用功B.捶书C.发泄D.振作

4.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat.

A.Tommyfeltsorryforthemail

B.Tommywasafraidofbeingnailed

C.Tommydidn'tliketheplussign

D.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers

5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.

A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudents

B.mistaking（误解）mightdogoodsometimes

C.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotherones

D.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath

C

15、AmannamedHaydenwasseriouslyillinahospital.AnotherpatientnamedKevinwasinthesameroomwith

him.ButHilary'sbedwasnexttothewindow;Kevin9swasinthecorner.

Thetwomentalkedalot.EveryafternoonHilarypassedthetimebydescribingtohisroommateKevinallthe

thingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.Hedescribedtherewasaparkwithalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayedon

thewaterwhilechildrensailedtheirmodelboatsandgrandoldtreesgracedthelandscapes.AsHilarydescribedall

thoseindetails,Kevinclosedhiseyesandimaginedthesceneries.

ThedayspassedandKevinmissedseeingmoresights,sohebegantobrood（沉思）andfoundhimself*unableto

sleep.Heshouldbebythatwindow.Lateonenight,Hilarybegantocough.Inlessthanfiveminutes,therewasonly

silence-deathlysilence.Hilarydiedinthebednexttothewindow.

Thefollowingmorning,Kevinaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothewindow.Thenursewashappytodothatfor

him.Finally,hewouldhavethejoyofseeingthescenesallhimself.Heslowlylookedoutofthewindowbesidethebed.It

wasnothingbutfacedablackwall.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.Fromthispassage,weknowHilarywasstaying.

A.intheroom^cornerB.besidetheroom^window

C.inthefrontparkD.besidetheparkaslake

2.WhydidHilarydescribethesceneriesoutsidethewindow?

A.BecausehewantedtomakeKevinhappy.

B.Becausethesceneriesoutofthewindowweretoobeautiful.

C.BecausethenurseaskedhimtoexchangehismindwithKevin.

D.Becausehewantedtospendhisboringtimeout.

3.WhenHilarydescribedthesceneries,Kevin.

A.sleptdeeplyB.lookedoutofthewindow

C.talkedwiththenurseD.sharedthesceneriesinmind

4.ThenursewashappywhenKevinaskedtomovenexttothewindow.Whichisthepossiblereason?

A.ThenursefeltsadforHilary'sdeath.B.Nopatientswouldliketostayinthatbed.

C.HilaryandKevinweregoodfriends.D.GoodsceneriesmadeKevinfeelbetter.

5.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.OutoftheWindowB.TwoPatientsintheHospital

C.TheNurseandthePatientsD.APatient'sBed

D

16、Sixyearsago,Anngraduated（毕业）fromcollegewithadegreeinArt.Nowsheistwenty-nineandworksforalarge

computercompany.Shetakesclassestwiceaweekafterwork.SheislearningtousethecomputerprogramPowerPoint.

“Ienjoythecollege,butmyjobdoesn'tusetheinformationIlearnedatcollege."Annsays."Thecourseishelpingmeto

domyjobbetter?5

Inthepast,whenstudentsgraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob,theyusuallystoppedstudying.Today,lifelonglearning

isbecomingmorecommon.Inmanycountries,somepeoplereturntoschoolintheirlatetwenties,thirties,orevenolder

togetahigherdegree.Morepeoplearetakingtrainingcoursestoimprovetheirworkingskillsafterwork.Peoplecan

alsogetdegreesortrainingthroughtheInternet.

Ann'ssixty-year-oldmotherandfatheraretakingcoursesinArtandMusic.wWelovethesetvvosubjects.Learningisso

muchfun."Theysayhappily,“It'snevertoooldtolearn.”

1.Anngraduatedfromcollegewhenshewas__,

A.twenty-nineB.twenty-six

C.twenty-threeD.twenty

2.Theunderlinedword'degree'means'_9inChinese.

A,温度B.程度C.学位D,位置

3.Morepeoplearetakingtrainingcoursesafterworkinorderto.

A.improvetheirworkingskills

B.enjoyArtandMusic

C.studycomputerprograms

D.makemoremoney

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Anndoesn'twanttousetheinformationshelearnedatcollege.

B.Peopleinthepastusuallystoppedstudyingaftergraduatingfromcollege.

C.Peoplecanonlygetinformationfromtheirteachers.

D.Ann'sparentsaretoooldtolearnArtandMusic

E

17、June11,2013wasanotherbigdayforChinesespaceexploration.ShenzhouX,China'sfifthmannedspacecraft,was

sentintospace.Threeastronauts,NieHaisheng,49,ZhangXiaoguang,47,andWangYaping,33,stayedinspacefor15

days.

Tiangong-1isChina'sfirstspacemodule（舱）.Itwassentintospacein2011.Itwillbedevelopedintoalargespace

stationaround2020.Aspacestationisalabforscientificstudies.ShenzhouXperformeditsfirstdocking（对接）with

Tangong-1onJune13.Itdockedtwiceduringthe15days.

TheUS,Russia,Japan,CanadaandEuropeareworkingtogetherontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.Chlna

wantedtojointheISSbutwasrefusedbytheUS.Chinadecidedtobuilditsownspacestation.

ShenzhouXflewaroundtheTianggong-1labforthefirsttime.Thiswastomakesurethatspacecraftcoulddockfrom

morethanjustonedirection.TheastronautscarriedoutrepairworkanddidexperimentsontheTiangong-1.

Teachingfromspace

WangYaping,China'ssecondwomanastronaut,taughthighschoolandprimaryschoolstudentsaboutspacescience.

Wangtalkedabouthowthingsmoveinamicro・gravity（微重量）environment.Thishelpedthestudentsbetter

understandsomephysicsideas,likeNewton'sLaw.Thelessonsaimedtoencouragemorestudentstolearnaboutthe

universeandscience.

Lifeupinspace

Thethreeastronautsfollowedaworkandrestschedule（作息时间）thatissimilarontheEarth.TheyhadChinesedishes,

suchasKungPaoChickenandfriedrice.Thefoodwaskeptinspecialbags.AtthetimeoftheDragonBoatFestival,

theyhadZongzi.

1.ShenzhouX,China'sfifthmannedspacecraftwassentintospace,

A.onJune11,2013B.onJune13,2013

C.onJune11,2011D.onJune13,2011

2.AmongthethreeastronautsNieHaishengis・

A.theyoungestB.theoldest

C.thetallestD.thestrongest

3.Tiangong-1iswhichwassentintospacein2011.

A.aspacestationB.amannedspacecraft

C.aspacemoduleD.aspacelab

4.Chinadecidedtobuilditsownspacestationbecause・

A.Chinawasveryrich

B.theUSrefusedChinatojointheISS

C.Chinesescientistswantedtodoexperimentinspace

D.theastronautswantedtostaythere

5.WangYapingtaughtthelessontoencouragestudentsto.

A.becomethenextNewton

B.experiencemicro-gravity

C.learnmoreabouttheuniverseandscience

D.knowmoreaboutthelifeofastronauts

6.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatthethreeastronauts•

A.hadadifferenttimescheduleinspace

B.cookedChinesefoodfordinner

C.celebratedDragonBoatFestivalbyhavingZongzi

D.sleptinspecialsleepingbags

F

18、Fashionisatermcommonlyusedtodescribeastyleofclothingwornbymostpeopleofacountry.Afashionusually

keepspopularfor1-3yearsandthenisreplacedbyanotherfashion.Eventhoughtherearealotofchangesinfashion,

mostpeopledonoteasilyhopeforthechanges.

Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplepreferfollowingthefashion.Onthisphenomenon（现象）,differentpeoplehave

differentopinions.Itisheldthatoneshouldfollowthefashionsoasnottobelookeddownorseemstrange.Butitisalso

heldthatoneshouldhavehisorherownjudgement（判断）.

Thosewhoholdthefirstopinionthinkthatsocietyisprogessingandoneshouldgetusedtothechanges.Intheir

opinions,ifeveryonealwaysfollowstheoldfashion,therewon'tbeanychangeandnaturallytherewon'tbemuch

progress.However,thosewhoholdthesecondviewthinkthatoneshouldn'tfollowthefashionwithouthavinghisorher

ownjudgementandcharacters.

Asforme,Iagreewiththesecondopinion.Ofcourse,ifsgoodforpeopletokeepupwiththefashion,butthisisnotto

saythatpeopleshouldfollowthefashionblindly（盲目地）.Ifallthepeoplefollowthesamefashion,therewillbeno

varietyandthewholesocietywillbeboring.

1.（＜］、题1）,Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.whatthefashonisabout

B.differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthefashion

C.whetheroneshouldfollowthefashionornot

D.moreandmoreyoungpeoplepreferfollowingthefashion

2.（小题2）Accordingtothosewhoholdthefirstview,whyshouldonefollowthefashion?

A.Oneshouldfollowthefashionsothattheywon'tbelookeddown.

B.Oneshouldfollowthefashionsothatsocietyisprogressing.

C.Oneshouldfollowthefashionsothatpeoplewillhavetheirownjudgement.

D.Oneshouldfollowthefashionsothatsocietywillbeboring.

3.（小题3）.Wecantellfromthestorythatthewriterthinksvveshould.

A.keepupwiththesamefashion

B.beagainstthefashion

C.saynothingaboutthefashion

D.followthefashionbyourownjudgement

4.（小题4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HopeForFashionB.HaveYourOwnJudgement

C.Howtofollowt