安徽省皖南八校高三英语下学期第三次联考试题

PAGEPAGE14安徽省皖南八校2023届高三英语下学期第三次联考试题考生注意：1.本试卷由四个局部组成。总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答.超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范：高考范围第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoonhisbirthday?A.Gooutforameal. B.Haveaparty. C.Seeafilm.2.HowdidJohnsurprisethewomanatthecharityparty?A.Healmostkneweveryonethere.B.Hewasdressedincasualclothes.C.Hecamewithoutbeinginvited.3.What'sthedatetoday?A.July6. B.July8. C.July11.4.WhatisthemangoingtobuyonTuesday?A.Abook. B.Amagazine. C.Anewspaper.5.Whatisthemanprobablymostconcernedaboutnow?A.Theexam. B.Theessay. C.Thecall.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.WhyisthemangoingtoNewYork?A.Togotouniversity.B.ToenjoyaBroadwaydrama.C.Togoonabusinesstrip.7.Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemangetagoodmap?A.Atthevisitor'soffice.B.AtthetrainstationC.AttheUNoffice.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Whatactivitywillthemanprobablydotoloseweight?A.Cycling. B.Running. C.Swimming.9.HowmuchdoesthewomanwanttoweighbytheendofJuly?A.110pounds. B.120pounds. C.135pounds.听第8段材料，答复第10、12题。10.HowdoesthewomanknowmuchabouttheAnnualGrammyAwards?A.Shewaspresent. B.Shewatcheditonline.C.ShesawitonTV.11.HowmanyawardswerepresentedinthelastAnnualGrammyAwards?A.81. B.82. C.83.12.WhomdidLadyGagaperformwith?A.TonyBennett. B.PaulMcCartney. C.Rihanna.听第9段材料，答复第13、16题。13.Howmuchdoesthespecialservicecost?A.$7.99. B.$8.99. C.$9.99.14.Whatdidthewomandototheman'shair?A.Shecutalotoff.B.Sheusedtoomuchshampoo.C.Itwascutinanicestyle.15.Whyisthemangettingahaircuttoday?A.Todealwithworkplaceaccidents.B.Togotoajobinterview.C.Togoonvacation.16.Whatdoesthewoman'sbrotherprobablydo?A.Amanager. B.Alawyer. C.Abarber.听第10段材料，答复第17、20题。17.Whycan'ttheclockbesoldeasily?A.Ithasadistinctmark.B.Itisn'tvaluable. C.Itdoesn'twork.18.Howdidthecollegegettheantiqueglasses?A.TheywerepresentedbyArnolfini.B.Theyweregivenbyapreviousdirector.C.Theywereboughtfromanantiquemarket.19.Whichstolenobjectworriesthespeakermost?A.TheTVandvideorecorder.B.Apaintingofthecollege.C.Examinationpapers.20.Whocouldthespeakerprobablybe?A.Apoliceofficer. B.Acollegedirector.C.Awitnesstothetheft.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。AEveryyear,theYoungAdultLibraryServicesAssociationchoosesthebestfictionsforyoungadults.Recently,itlistedthisyear'spopularbooksforyoungadults.Let'slookatthreeofthem.TheDownstairsGirlSeventeen-year-oldJoKuanleadsadoublelife.Byday,sheworksasamaidforoneofthewealthiestmeninAtlanta,acityintheUSstateofGeorgia.Bynight,shewritesas”DearMissSweetie”，anewspaperadvicecolumnist.Sheaddressesideasaboutraceandgender,andashercolumngrowsmorepopular,sotoodoestheangerofhercritics.TheBoneHousesThisfascinating,historicalhorrornovelbyEmilyLloyd-Joneswill"digitswayintotheheart”,accordingtoareviewonBooklist.Seventeen-year-oldRynonlycaresabouttwothings：herfamilyandtheirgraveyard（墓地）,bothofwhichareinaverybadsituation.Afterthedeathofherparents,Rynandhersiblings（兄弟姐妹）workasgravediggersinthevillageofColbren—wherethedeaddon'talwaysstaydead.Therisingdeadareknownas"bonehouses”，butnooneknowshowtostopthemandthecursethatcausesthemtorise.WhenEllis,amysteriousmapmaker,arrivesinColbren,heandRyngoonajourneytonotonlyfacethecursebutthemselvesaswell.TheInfiniteNoiseCalebMichaelslivesafairlyregularlifeasa16-year-oldchampionrunningbackinthisnovelbyLaurenShippen.However,onceCalebstartsexperiencingwildmoodswings,hislifebecomesmuchstranger.Calebfindsoutheisan“Atypical"，apersonwithenhancedabilities.Hecanfeeltheemotionsofeveryonearoundhim.Caleb'slifebecomesevenmorecomplexwhenhemeetsAdam.AsCalebregularlyseeshistherapist（治疗专家），DrBright,helearnsmoreabouthimself,hisfeelingsforAdamandhisabilitiesinthissciencefictionnovel.21.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Bookstoliftusup B.SharepopularbooksC.Inspirationalteens D.Teenfictionfavorites22.Whichbookholdsamirrortotheissuesaboutraceandgender?A.TheDownstairsGirl B.DearMissSweetiesC.TheBoneHouses D.TheInfiniteNoise23.Whatdothelasttwobookshaveincommon?A.Beingbasedonteenager'sregularlife.B.Featuringtheinteractionbetweenlifeanddeath.C.Showingreadersaworldofadventureandmagic.D.Havingsupermenorsuperwomencharacters.BAlthoughwespendone-thirdofourlivesinbed,wehardlyeverthinkaboutbeds.Whilewemayconsiderthemlittlemorethanamattress（床垫），pillowandblanket,theyinfacthaveafascinatinghistory.Thefirstbedswerehollows（坑洼）dugincavefloorsbyourAfricanancestorsaround77,000yearsago.Thebasicideaofthebedanditsstructurehaveremainedthesameforthousandsofyears.MaltaandEgyptwereusingraisedframeswithmattresses5,000yearsago,accordingtoBrianFagan,theauthorofWhatWedidinBed.EarlyEgyptianbedsconsistedofwoodenframeswithlegsandaleathersleepingplatform.Themattresswaslittlemorethanasack（袋子）withgrass,strawandhayinit.InMongoliaandChina,heatedstoneplatformscalledkangwereusedininnsasearlyas5000BC.Thebasicideaofwhosleptinthebed,however,haschangedalotthroughtheyears.Manyfamilymembersorfriendssleepingtogetherinasinglebedusedtobecompletelynormalformuchofhumanhistory.Travelerswouldnotexpectprivacyatinns；Infact,theyhadtoshareabedwithcompletestrangers.ThegreatestexampleofthiswastheGreatBedofWare,ahugebedbuiltin1590foranEnglishinn.“Atotalof52people—aresaidtohavespentanightintheGreatBedin1689，"accordingtoFagan.Throughoutthe19thcentury,bedsgraduallybecameaprivatespace.RapidurbanizationduringtheIndustrialRevolutionspedupthisprocessascompactrowhouseswerebuiltwithsmallrooms,eachforadifferentpurpose,includingsleeping.Sothenexttimeyouheadtobed,bethankfulyouhaveyourown.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheancientbeds?A.Thehistoryofbedswentthroughalonganddifficultprocess.B.InAfrica,thebasicideaofbeds'structurehaschangedalot.C.Ourancestorswereimaginativeandcreativeindesigningbeds.D.Theancestorsindifferentcountriesweresatisfiedwiththeirbeds.25.Whydidtravelersshareabedwithcompletestrangersatinnsinthepast?A.Therewasasinglebedinoneroom.B.Theylikedspyingonothers'lives.C.Itwasconvenienttolookaftereachother.D.Itwasagoodwaytomakenewfriends.26.Whatpromotesbedstobeaprivatespace?A.Humancivilization. B.Rapidurbanization.C.Socialinteraction. D.Roomfunction.27.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Afictionnovel. B.Atouristguidebook.C.Asciencereport. D.Aculturemagazine.CAcollegestudentinAlabamawalked32kilometersinthedarktogettohisnewjob.ThestorybeginswithWalterCarr'scarbreakingdownthenightbeforestartinganewjobatBellhops,afurnituremovingcompany.Carrwasunabletofindaride.So,hefiguredouthowlongitwouldtaketowalkfromhishousetothejobinPelham-32kilometersaway.Heleftatmidnightsothathecouldmakeitthecustomer'shouseby8：00amthenextmorning.Pelhampolicesawhimwalkingalongahighwayat4：00am.So,theystoppedtoseeifheneededhelp.Afterhearinghisstory,theytookhimtoarestaurantforbreakfastandthentoachurchwherehecouldsafelywaituntil8：00am.ThepolicethentookCarrtothehomeofcustomerJennyLamey.LameysaidthateventhoughCarrhadjustwalkedtheentirenight,herefusedheroffertorest.Hejustwantedtostartworking.Whileheworked,hetalkedwiththecustomer,tellingherhowmuchhelikedherkitchen.ReporterCarolRobinsonoftheBirminghamNewswrotethatCarralsosharedanotherstorywithhiscustomer.HetoldLameythatheandhismothermovedfromNewOrleans,LouisianatoBirmingham,AlabamaafterlosingtheirhomeinHurricaneKatrina.KatrinawasanextremelydestructiveanddeadlyhurricanethathittheGulfCoastoftheU.S.in2005.JennyLameylaterwrotethisonFacebook："Ijustcan’ttellyouhowtouchedIwasbyWalterandhisjourney."ShethenstartedaGoFundMepagetohelpWalterwithmoneytogethiscarfixed.WhentheCEOofBellhops,LukeMarklin,learnedofCarr'sstory,hedrovefromTennesseetoAlabamatogiveWalterhisown2023FordEscape.WalterCarr'sstorytouchedmanyothersaroundtheUnitedStates.Withinafewdays,peoplegaveover$73,000tohisGoFundMepage.CarrhasdecidedtogiveapartofthedonationstotheBirminghamEducationFoundation.Andhehasreceivedmoreoffersforjobsandscholarshipsforschools.28.WhydidCarrwalk32kilometerstheentirenight?A.Toenjoyathrillingadventurealone.B.Tomakeagoodimpressionatanewjob.C.Towincustomers'praiseandcompliment.D.Todosomephysicalexerciseforhimself.29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWalterCarr?A.Hardworkingandkind.B.Adventurousandbrave.C.Humorousandgenerous.D.Humblebutstubborn.30.HowdidJennyLameyhelpCarr?A.Sheofferedhimmorejobs.B.ShegavehimherownFordCar.C.ShestartedaGoFundMepage.D.Shedonatedsomemoneytohim.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetoughexperienceofayoungman.B.Goodmethodstowinpraisefromboss.C.Keepresponsiblespiritstofulfillanything.D.Ayoungman'sperseveringattitudetolife.DDuringthisyear'sSpringFestival,MaRuimadeameme（表情包）bycollaging（拼贴）herportraitandimagesoffirecrackersandgoldencoins.Masentittorelativesandfriendsonsocialmediaashernewyear'sgreeting.“Traditionaltextgreetingsaretedious.Amemestickerofmyselfismorecreativeandpersonal,“saidMa,a38-year-oldwomanworkinginYinchuan.Asaregularmememaker,Maalsomadehercatanddogthemaincharactersofhercreations.Withherever-increasingmemecollection,shecandealwithmostonlinecommunicationsbysendingmemeswithoutsendingatextmessage.OnChina'smostpopularsocialnetworkingappsWeChatandQQ,manyusershavedevelopedthehabitofcollectingmemesintheiraccounts,includingthosefeaturingcelebrities,animals,andcartooncharacters.MahasbeenusingemojisandmemesonWeChatforabout10years,buttheywerelimitedinthepast.Inrecentyears,meme-makinghasbecomeanewtrend,withtheemergenceofmoredesignersandappsformakingmemes.Withfreeapps,peoplecancreatetheirownmemesandsharethemonline.Asanindustry,meme-makingcanalsobringdecentincomesformemedesigners,injectingvitalityintorelatedproductsandindustries."Agoodmemecanaccuratelyexpresswhatonemeansandreducemisunderstandingandembarrassment.Thisiswhypeopleneedit,"saidLuoYalong,a30-year-oldmemedesigner.Luocreatedacartooncharacternamed"LittleChubbyInu."Withthisimage,hedesignednearlyonethousandmemeswithdifferentexpressions,whichhavebeenusedbillionsoftimesonWeChatsinceitwasfirstintroducedin2023.TheimageofLittleChubbyInuhasalsobeenprintedonT-Shirts,mugs,andcosmeticsandpackagesofpopulardrinkbrands.Thisyear,LuoopenedanonlinestoreforLittleChubbyInu-themedproducts.Bydrawinginspirationfrompopularwebsitesyoungpeopleliketovisit,Luohasbecomeaprolificmeme-maker,creatinganewseriesofmemeseverytwoorthreemonths.“Attractivememesareemergingeveryday,whileusers,tastesareever-changing.Forusdesigners,itcausesgreatpressurebutalsopresentsimmenseopportunities,"Luosaid.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tedious“inParagraph2mean?A.Narrow. B.Dull. C.Ancient. D.Common.33.Whydomoreandmorepeopleliketomakememes?①Tomakeuslaughhappily.②Tohelpusmakegoodprofit.③Toshowdesigners'character.④Tohelpuscommunicatebetter.A,①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④34.WhatdoesLuo'swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Designersshouldcaterforusers'appetite.B.Memescausegreatpressuretodesigners.C.Newinterestingmemesarearisingeveryday.D.Moreandmorememesbringusopportunities.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thestoriesaboutsomefamousmeme-makers.B.Memes'goingviralonChinesesocialnetworking.C.Thedifferencebetweenoldandnewgreetings.D.Memes,creatingcartoonanimalscharacter.第二节（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,itsoundsdifficulttosticktoavegandiet,especiallywithmanypopulardishescontainingmeatorotheranimalproducts.36AccordingtoHuffpost,morethan3millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesarevegans.IntheUK,about542,000peoplehavechosenveganismoverthepastdecade.37Onereasonmaybethatpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment.Producingmeatanddairyproductsisknowntobestressfulfortheenvironment.AccordingtoBBCNews,anotherreasonisthatmanyoftoday'syoungpeoplebelieveitwrongtokillanimalsforfood.Whatisveganismonearth?Formanypeople,veganismsimplymeanseatingnomeat,cheeseoreggs.38Forexample,leatherisusedtomakeshoesandclothing.Everyyearmorethanabillionanimals,fromcowstohorsestosnakes,arekilledtomakeleatherproductsfromtheirskins.39ThesportsbrandPuma,forexample,hasmadeshoesoutofpineappleleaves.Tesla,theUScarmaker,issaidtoberemovinganimal-basedleatherfromitsseats.Areyouinterestedinprotectinganimalsandsavingtheenvironment?40A.Sowhatdrivesthisgrowthinveganism?B.Ifso,youmightwanttogiveveganismatry.C.Humansdonotneedtoeatanimalstosurvive.D.RecentlymanybrandsarelookingforothermaterialsE.Yetinrecentyears,veganismhasbecomeapopularlifestyle.F.Butgoinganimal-freealsoappliestofashionandmanufacturing.G.Soyoumaywanttothinkitthroughbeforedecidingtobeavegan.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题L5分,总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnunusualexperimentinBotswanasuggeststhatpaintingeyesontherear（背部的）endsofcowsmayhelpprotectthemfromlargepredators（捕食者）likelions.Protectingcowscouldalsoprotectthelionsfromangryfarmers41Largepredatorslikelionsareunder42.Muchofthelandwheretheyusedtolivehasbeentakenoverbyhumans.Manyarehunted43Oneserious44tolargepredatorscomesfromfarmerswhooftenshootor45themafterlosingfarmanimalstotheirattacks.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWales46ifpaintingpicturesofeyesonthecows'rearendsmightprotectthem.Theideaisn'tasstrangeasitmay47Therearemanyexamplesofanimalssuchasbutterfliesorfishusing48"eyes"toprotectthemselves.Thescientistsalsoknewthatanimalslikelionsliketo49theirprey（猎物）quietly.Iftheyfeelthatthey'vebeen50,theyoftengiveupandlookforanother51.Workingwithover2,000cowson14differentfarmsintheOkavangoarea,thescientists52theirideasinafour—yearstudy.Theresearchers53thecowsinthreedifferentgroups.Theypaintedlargeeyeontherearendsofonegroupofcows.Thesecondgroupgot54Xsmarks.Thefinalgroupgot55.Theeyesworkedvery56.Ofthe683cowswitheyespaintedonthem,57werekilledinthefour—yearperiod.58,cowswithnothingontheirrearendsdidn'tdosowell.Fifteenofthe835cowswithbarebacksideswerekilled.Thescientistsweresurprisedto59thatevenXsseemedtogivesome60Onlyfourofthe543cowswithXswerekilled.41.A.inallB.inturnC.inreturnD.aboveall42.A.controlB.pressureC.protectionD.construction43.A.violentlyB.fiercelyC.illegallyD.freely44.A.approachB.conditionC.occasionD.threat45.A.poisonB.replaceC.neglectD.raise46.A.imaginedB.announcedC.decidedD.wondered47.A.soundB.presentC.feelD.occur48.A.fakeB.genuineC.frighteningD.charming49.A.eatB.coverC.attackD.fight50.A.foundB.spottedC.followedD.scanned51.A.baseB.challengeC.targetD.purpose52.A.adoptedB.testedC.spreadD.conducted53.A.analyzedB.cutC.separatedD.cast54.A.bareB.simpleC.coloredD.complex55.A.nothingB.somethingC.bothD.either56.A.badlyB.hardlyC.lessD.perfectly57.A.allB.plentyC.noneD.others58.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.ThoughD.Thus59.A.learnB.stateC.informD.remind60.A.recognitionB.damageC.dangerD.protection第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读以下材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。Fromsmartservicerobotsto5Gapplications,a61（various）ofproductswereshownatthe2023ChinaInternationalFairforTradeinServices（C1FTIS）inBeijing.62（run）fromSept.4to9,thefairwasthefirstglobaltradeevent63hadbeenheldbothonlineandofflinebyChinasincetheCOVID-19outbreak.CIFTISisoneoftheworld’slargestandmostcomprehensive64（fair）fortradeinservicesand65（hold）seventimessince2023.ThemedMGlobalServices,SharedProsperity”,theCIFTISof2023aimed66（promote）China'snewroundofhigh-levelopening-up67therecoveryoftheglobaleconomy.DespitedisruptionscausedbyCOVID-19,thepasttwoyearswitnessedasteadygrowthoftradeinservicesinChina.In2023,68valueoftheservicesindustryaccounted6953.9percentofChina'sgrossdomesticproduct（GDP）.Accordingtoa2023reportby