2023年钻井专业英语题库初级

油田生产事业部专业英语题库（初级部分）专业词汇英汉互译：CraneOperator吊车司机elevator吊卡Roustabout甲板工bail吊环jar震击器DeckPusher/HeadofRoustabout甲板长fishingnipple打捞公锥Floorman/roughneck钻工fishingspear打捞矛Derrickman井架工floatshoe浮鞋AssistantDriller副司钻hammer锤子Driller司钻highpressureline高压管线JuniorToolpusher值班队长hook大钩SeniorToolpusher高级队长casing套管RigManager平台经理joint接头SafetySupervisor安全监督junksub打捞杯Captain船长kellybushing方补心activetank循环池kellycock方钻杆考克liner缸套adjustingbolt(刹把)调整螺栓mousehole小鼠洞admissionpipe进气管mudpump泥浆泵agitator搅拌器nozzle水眼,喷嘴airline气管线pin公扣blow-outpreventer/BOP防喷器quickconnection迅速联结bit钻头rotarytable转盘box母扣safetyclamp(slips)安全卡瓦brakelevel(brakehandle)刹把safety-strap(belt)安全带bridgeplug桥塞setback立根盒casingbowl套管打捞筒shaleshaker振动筛casingelevator套管吊卡slidetongs管钳casinghead套管头casingscraper刮管器stabilizer扶正器casingshoe套管鞋swivel水龙头cementplug水泥塞tong大钳cementingpump固井泵valve阀门chokeline阻流管线well-headequipment井口装置clutch离合器backoff倒扣,卸扣crownblock天车bittype钻头类型deadlineanchor死绳固定器casingsize套管尺寸degasser除气器crownblocksaver天车防碰装置drawworks绞车drifting通径driftmandrel通径规kellydown方入drillpipe钻杆kick井涌slip卡瓦drillingline钻井大绳pumpefficiency泵效runcasing下套管settingslip坐卡瓦shut-in关井sidetracking侧钻spudin开钻sticking卡钻trip起下钻waitoncementing候凝weightonbit钻压BOPdrill防喷演习towingline拖缆lead-tongman 外钳工gunperforate射孔eveningtour夜班graveyard(morning)tour白班dope丝扣油drillcollar钻铤nipple短接single单根totaldepth总深100.accumulator储能器专业词汇汉英互译：井涌wellkick团体精神teamwork安全措施safetyprovisions安全帽hard/safetyhat滑轮blocks立管standpipe石油petroleum柴油机dieselengine出口outlettelephone变压器transformer救生衣lifejacketlifeboat救生艇护丝threadprotector油毛毡asphaltfelt/oilabsorbent老虎钳benchvise扫把besom链钳chaintong扁铲chisel 手套glove护目镜goggles 砂轮机grinder榔头hammer安全帽hardhat 梯子ladder螺帽nut 油漆刷paintbrush撬杠pinchbar 管钳pipewrench安全带safetybelt拖把swab卷尺tapemeasure对讲机walkie-talkie 灭火器extinguisher钢圈ringgasket 安全卡瓦safetyslips卡环shackle绳套，吊索sling提丝liftingplug提高短节liftingsub棕绳manilarope通径规driftmandrel卡瓦牙slipinsert钻井绞车drawworks转盘rotarytable补心bushing顶驱topdrivesystem(简TDS)水龙头swivel天车crownblock游车travelingblock大钩hook井架derrick涡磁刹车elmagcobrake钻柱drillstring动力大钳powertong气动绞车airwinch(或airtugger)防碰天车crown-O-matic或:crownsaver泥浆泵mudpump振动筛shaleshaker除泥器desilter除沙器desander除气器degasser离心机centrifuge泥浆搅拌器mudagitator离心泵centrifugalpump管汇standpipemanifold水龙带rotaryhose吹灰系统和灰罐bulkairsystemandtank闸板防喷器ramtypepreventer万能防喷器annulartypepreventer防喷器组BOPstack闸阀gatevalves阻流压井管汇chokeandkillmanifold远程控制面板remotelyoperatedpanel阻流控制面板chokecontrolpanel转喷器diverter通风口、通气口vent通讯设备communicationequipment升降系统jackingsystem井架滑移系统skiddingsystem锚机windlass锚anchor浮标buoy柴油机dieselengine应急发电机emergencygenerator造淡机watermaker(或desalinizationunit)空气压缩机aircompressor锅炉boiler空调系统air-conditioningsystem海水供应系统seawaterservicepump管汇系统pipingsystem发电机generator变压器transformer直流马达DCmotor交流马达ACmotor消防控制系统firecontrolsystem火情探测系统firedetectionsystem二氧化碳系统CO2system移动灭火器portableextinguisher消防设备fire-fightingequipment二、专业句型英译汉：Carryoutdrillingoperationinaccordancewiththedrillingprogram..按钻井程序进行钻井作业。Makeupbottomholeassembly(BHA).组合下部钻具。Checkandresetcrown-saveroneverytour.每个班都要检查并重新调成天车防碰装置。Don’tdrillfasterthan15minutesfor1stand.钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱。Laydown57jointsof5”drillpipe.甩57根5”钻杆。What’sthemake-uptorque?上扣扭矩要多大？Thetongangleistoosmall.大钳旳角度太小了。Setthesingleintothemousehole.把这个单根放进鼠洞。Canwebreakoutthepipewithrotarytable?可用转盘卸扣吗？Putthepipewiperonthestring.装上钻杆刮泥器。Securethesafetyclamp.上紧安全卡瓦。Howmuchweightonbitisrequired?要加多少钻压？Keeptherotaryspeedat120-140RPM.转速保持120-140转/分。Thepumppressurehasincreased.泵压升高了。Whatisthehookload?悬重多少？Makesureallalarmsareon.保证所有旳警报信号都开着。Movestringevery2hours.每2小时活动钻具一次。Keepareaaroundshakerclean.保持震动筛区域洁净。Checkpowertongsandspinningropeareondrillfloor.检查动力钳和尾绳与否在钻台。Whatistheweightonbit(简WOB).钻压是多少？Latchtheelevator.扣吊卡。Lockthehookpin.锁紧大钩销子。Connectkillandchokeline.接上压井和放喷管线。Don’tdumpthemudintothesea.不要把泥浆排放到海里。Makeeverythingreadyforrunning7”casing.做好下7”套管旳准备。Setcementplugfrom2940to2790m.在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞。Cleananddry20”casingthreadswithrags.清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣。Thereisalotofjunkinthehole.井下有诸多落物。Stopdrillingforcoring.停钻准备取芯。Whattypeofcorebitisit?这是什么型号旳取芯钻头？Thedown-holeproblemsareverycomplicated.井下状况很复杂。Themudreturnshavedecreased.返出泥浆减少。Plugthewellforsidetracking.打水泥塞侧钻。Thestandpipepressureis10kg/cm2.立管压力10公斤/厘米2。Thecasingpressureis25kg/cm2.套压25公斤/厘米2。GetaWorkPermitbeforeyoucanstartthehotwork.办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业。Putonyour(safety)helmet.戴上安全帽Therepairingisunderway.正在检修。Keepyourhandsclear!或:Keepyouhandsoff、Donottouch!不要乱动（或：不要触摸！）Wearandsecureyoursafetybelt.戴上并系好安全带。Lifejacketmustbewornwhenworkingoutboardoroverhead.舷外或高空作业要穿救生衣。Haveyourbreathingapparatusnearyou.保持防毒面具有附近。Thisisafiredrill.这是消防演习。Checktheexpirydateforall