Unit2重难知识点（复习讲义）六年级英语上册单元速记巧练（人教PEP版）

Unit2Waystogotoschool重难点讲解(含答案)词汇讲解onfoot步行例如：Jimusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.吉姆通常步行去上学。【拓展】walk走；步行bybike骑自行车bycar乘小汽车byprep.（介词）（表示方式）乘同音词：bye再见buy买短语：bycar乘小汽车bybus乘公共汽车例句：Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.我每天乘公共汽车上学。mustmodal.v.（情态动词）必须用法：must为情态动词，后加动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。【拓展】情态动词还包含should应该may可以can能，可以例句：Wemuststudyhard.我们必须努力学习。重难点讲解1.如何询问对方的出行方式：Howdoyoue(to)+地点？你（们）怎么来···的？句型结构：Howdoyoue/go（to）+地点？答语：I/We+e/go（to）+地点+onfoot/by+交通工具.例如：—Howdoyouetoschool?你怎么来学校的？—Usually,Ieonfoot.SometimesIebybus.通常我走路来。有时我乘公共汽车来。【重点解析】e/go后接副词（如here、there、home）时，则省略to。回答时，可以根据实际情况加上频率副词always、usually、often、sometimes等。by后直接接交通工具的名词，不加冠词。如何用must表示必须做某事：某人+must+动词原形（+其它）.···必须···。句型结构主语+must+动词原形+其他.【重点解析】must是情态动词，意思是“必须，一定要”，语气强烈，没有人称、数和时态的变化，后面接动词原形。onbikes等同于bybike。例如：IntheUSA,peopleonbikesmustwearone.在美国，骑自行车的人必须戴（头盔）。询问“怎么到达某地”句型结构：How+can+主语+get(to)+地点？答语：（1）主语+can+get(to)+地点+onfoot/by十交通工具（2）（主语+can+）Take+交通工具例如：—MrJones,howcanIgettotheFuxingHospital?琼斯先生，我怎么才能到达复兴医院？—TaketheNo.57busoverthere.乘坐在那边的57路公共汽车。【重点解析】getto意为“到达”，后面接表示地点的名词。如果后面跟的是表示地点的副词，则把to去掉。两种答语的区别是：“by+交通工具”是介词短语，在句中作状语，“take+交通工具”是动词短语在句中作谓语。【考题精练】一、听录音，补全下面的短文，每空一词。A.subway

B.walk

C.usually

D.bike

E.SixteenTherearefortystudentsinmyclass.studentsetoschoolbyschoolbus.Eightstudentseby.Fiveofthemlivefarfromtheschool.Theyeby.Elevenstudentseonfoot.Myhomeisneartheschool.Itoschool,too.二、听句子，选出你所听到的单词或词组。()1.A.by

B.bus

C.bike()2.A.fat

B.far

C.fast()3.A.pay

B.plane

C.plant()4.A.agreenlight

B.aredlight

C.ayellowlight()5.A.alifeboat

B.ahelmet

C.alifejacket()6.A.subway

B.road

C.cousin()7.A.often

B.morning

C.China()8.A.do

B.Mr

C.how()9.A.nice

B.traffic

C.on()10.A.cross

B.light

C.over三、中英互译1.byplane 2.乘地铁3.byship 4.红灯5.crosstheroad 6.交通规则7.onfoot 8.慢下来9.getoff 10.向右看四、单选题(

)1.You’reStudentoftheYear.You________haveverygoodhabits.must B.may C.can (

)2.You_______watchTV.You_______gotobednow.It’stoolate.can;must B.can’t;must Cmustn’t;can (

)3.—Look,someoneleftabook.—Oh,yeah.Thisbook________beKitty's.Onlyshelikestoreadthiskindofbooks.can B.must C.may (

)4.Sheusually______skatinginherfreetime.going B.goes C.go (

)5.—WhatdoesJohnalwaysdoat7:00?

—Healways______at7:00.getup B.getsup C.havebreakfast(

)6.—WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?

—Ioften________.doinghomeworkB.doeshomework C.dohomework(

)7.—Howdoyouetoschool?—____________Sheusuallywalks. Isometimesebybus. Thebusising. (

)8.—_________doyouetoschool?

—_________foot.What;On B.how;on C.How;On(

)9.ChenJiegoeshome________foot,butZhangPenggoeshome________taxi.on;by B.on;on C.by;on (

)10.—HowdoyougettotheUSAfromChina?—_______.Bysubway B.Onfoot C.Byplane(

)11.Myfatherworks______abigship.Hegoestomanycities______ship.on;on B.on;by C.by;by 五、用单词正确形式填空1.Thepeachesinthebasket(look)sonicenow.2.LiuTaowill(watch)afilminthecinema.3.Hemust(put)ourthingsinorder.4.Mycousinoften(watch)TVfromMondaytoFriday.5.—Howdoyou(e)toschool?—Iusuallyeonfoot.Youmustpayattentiontothetraffic(light).How(do)sheetoschool?Some(child)gotoschoolbyferry.Youmustdrive(slow)onthestreet.Look!Thesubwayis(e).六、判断句子和图片是否相符(

)1.Iusuallytakeadancingclassontheweekend.(

)2.Inspring,weoftengoonapicnicinthenaturepark.(

)3.—Howdoyouetoschool?—Ietoschoolonfoot.(

)4.—Howdoyouetoschool?—Iusuallyetoschoolbybike.(

)5.Iliveneartheschool,soIgotoschoolonfoot.(

)6.StanleyisgoingtoLondonbybusnextThursday.七、看图完成句子1.Howdoyougothere?HowdoeshegotoXiamen?Howdothechildrengotoschool?DoyougotoBeijingbycar?DoesyourfathergototheUSAbyplane?参考答案一、EDACB【解析】略二、ACBBCCBBBA三、乘飞机bysubway乘船redlight横穿马路trafficrul