河南省偃师市实验高级中学高中英语必修三Unit1单词学案

Book3Unit1单词学案课前自主学习一、单词的词性及词形变化1.beauty→→v._______3.hunter→4.starve→→adj._________6.belief→v.________→7.poet→poem()8.arrival→v.____9.independence→adj._________10.agriculture→adj.__________11.admire→n._________12.energetic→→→→→→→→→_____→_______二、重点词组：1.发生;举行________________2.纪念；追念____________3.盛装；打扮；装饰__________4.对某人搞恶作剧/开玩笑__________5.盼望；期待__________6.出现；到达；调大_______7.守信用；履行诺言__________8.屏息；屏住气__________课内探究1.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvationn.[u]饿死1).Thousandsofpeople________________________（饿死）inAfrica.2).Thesechildrenare________________（渴望得到）love.2.permissionn.[u]with/without(one’s)permission经许可/未经许可permitvt.允许permitdoing/sb.todo=allow(p.__________pp.______________)n.通行证，许可证1).Theyenteredthearea______________(未经允许).2).Theprisonauthoritiespermit_______(visit)onlyonceamonth.3).WehavearrangedtoplaytennisonSaturday,ifweather________.weather_________.(permit).4)Youarenotpermitted__________________(抽烟)here.5)Wedon’tpermit_______________（抽烟）here.3.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起remindsb.todo…提醒某人干remindsbthat译：1).这些照片使我想起我的童年。____________________________________________________________________.请提醒我要每天服三次药。___________________________________________________________________3)我打给Jim提醒他会议已经被推迟了。____________________________________________________________________4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅；饶恕forgivesb.(for)sth./forgivedoingsth.1).I’llnever________________________(因你所说的话而原谅你)yousaidtome.2).Forgivemy_______(interrupt打断某人说话)you.5.Itwasobvious/clearthat…=obviously/clearly,…很明显……，显而易见……Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural/apity/ashame+that+sb.shoulddo译：1).真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。________________________________________________________________________2).显然，你错了。__________________________________________________6.dressup盛装；打扮；装饰 dressupassb./bedressedin…/dresssb./oneself1).Theboy__________________(穿着)ashortpants.2).He__________________(打扮成)ChristmasFathertoamusethechildren.3).Thekidsaretooyoungto____________(自己穿衣服).7.holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸(be)outof/shortofbreath上气不接下气1).He__________________(屏住气)whiletheresultswerereadout.2).I’mabit__________________(上气不接下气)aftermyrun.8.setoff1)出发；动身；=setout2).使爆炸blowupThechildren____________(使爆炸)thefireworksintheyard.9.asthough/asif,好像,引导表语从句和方式状语从句1).Thepencillooksasifit_______(break)withhalfofitintheglassofwater.2).LiMingspeaksEnglishverywellasthoughhe______(be)anEnglishman.3).Itseemsasifourteam______(be)goingtowin.4).Hetalksaboutpyramidsasthoughhe______(see)themhimself.10.apologizev.道歉apologizetosbforsth/doingsth为向某人道歉apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosbforsth你太无理了，必须向你姐姐道歉Youmust_______________yoursister_________________sorude.Youmust___________________________yoursister__________sorude.

memoryof_______inhonorof_______________Infavorof____________inneed/wantof________inchargeof_______infaceof________keplace________________vi村子里发生了巨大的变化。_____________________________________________________Taketheplaceof___________takeone’splace_____________inplaceof______________Inplace_______________replace…with…________________课后巩固一．单词拼写Youhavemyp_________toleave.Perterwasa_________toBillforhavingkepthimwaiting.He_________(提醒)meofmypromise.F________me,MrZhang,butitisnotmyfault.Hewasa_________thefirstprizeforbeingthebestsinger.Weall_____________(钦佩）herforshesavedthechildrenfromthefire.ThebuildingwasnamedFordHall_______________JamesFord.（为了纪念）Doyouhaveanyr_________beliefs?Theladyiss_________herselftotrytoloseweight.Ploughdeeperandh________more.(谚)深耕细作，多打粮食。I’lltellhimthenewsonhis____________.(到达)Whentheycametomyhouse,myfriends________(赞美)thebeautyofthegardens.Whathasaidcouldn’t__________(使…满意)hisparents,sotheykeptaskinghim.Heisafamous____________(诗人)andhispoemsarepopularwiththeyouth.Theboyhadbeen___________(淹死)todeathbeforeadultscametorescuehim.二．单项选择1.________inhermostbeautifulskirt，thegirltriedtomakeherself________attheparty.A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;noticedC.Dressed;noticingD.Dressing;beingnoticing2.Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletogetherself ____ofwhatsheistodointheday.3.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_______financialaid.

A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof

4.

________fire，allexitsmustbekeptclear.

A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof

5.Greatchanges______inthecity,andalotoffactories______.A.havebeentakenplace…havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace…havebeensetupC.havetakenplace…havesetup

D.weretakenplace…weresetup6.Jim’sfatherdidn’t______himtojointheschoolfootballteam．A．1etB．promiseC．permitD．hope7.Thewholefamilyheldagrandparty_________hisreturn.A.tocongratulateB.incelebrationofC.celebratedD.inordertocelebrateon8.Myparentsdon'tmindwhatjobIdo_________Iamhappy.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough9.She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched.10. Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan_______man.A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;the D./;/11. Hewrotealetter______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.what B.which C.where D.how12. If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce. A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked13. I________tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel. A.e B.came C.aming D.wasing三、完形填空 DianeRaywaspletelyselfcenteredandveryspoilt.Herparentsgaveher1shewanted,knowingthatshewouldthrowatempertantrum(耍小孩脾气)iftheydidnot.Shewouldscreamandkickand2onthefloordrummingherheels.Herparentsalways3. Thatwaswhyshewasaloneonthe4,wearinganexpensiveswimsuit.Ithastakenamassivetantrumto5herparentstobuyit.Theywerebackatthebeachhouse,6fromthetantrumshehadthrownwhentheytoldherthatitwastoodangeroustogodiving7.“Dangerous?”shehadsaid.“Youjustdon’twantmetohave8.I’mgoingandifyoutrytostopme,I’llscream.” “Whatareyoudoing?”avoiceasked.Dianejumped.Shedidnotknowthatthemanwasthere9_hespoke. “I’mgoingdiving,”sheanswered. “Youshouldn’tswimthatday,”theman10.“Thereisastormingup.” “Youshouldmindyourown11!”Dianerepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves. “Ifyougooutthereyou’llbe12,”themancalledafterher.Shedidnotbothertoreply. Dianeslippedintothewateranddived13untilwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecameharderto14againstthecurrent(水流).Saltwaterhitagainstherface,makingit15tobreathe.Oh,whyhadshenotlistenedtoadvice. Panicking,shebeganto16.Then,justasitseemedasifshewouldslipbeneaththesurface,shehearda17voice.“Holdon!I’ming.”With18,shesawtheoldmanrowinganancientlookingboattowardsher.“Ihopeyou’velearnedalesson.Youputusbothin19,”heshoutedangrily,ashedraggedheroverthesideofthe20.Gratefully,Dianethankedhimandrantowardsthebeachhouse.1. A.either B.neither C.nothing D.everything2. A.jump B.lie C.