浙江省衢州市2017年中考英语试题（word版含答案）

82017年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(衢州市卷)英语卷Ⅰ说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，共70分。一、听力(共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分)第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。()1.WhendidthemangototheGreatWall?A．Threedaysago.B．Aweekago.C．Amonthago.()2.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A．Weather.B．Safety.C．Traffic.()3.Whereisthehospital?A．Oppositethehotel.B．Nexttothecinema.C．Behindtheschool.()4.Whatwasthemanbusywithlastnight?A．Hisspeech.B．Hisparty.C．Hisexam.()5.WhomdidEricgofishingwith?A．Hisgrandma.B．Hisgrandpa.C．Hiscousin.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6～7小题。()6.WhatdidJennydolastweekend?A．Hadapicnic.B．Watchedamatch.C．Wentskating.()7.WhywasJennylate?A．Becauseshewenttoseeadoctor.B．Becauseshewaitedforhersister.C．Becauseshereadabook.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8～10小题。()8.HowoldisLisanow?A．6yearsold.B．10yearsold.C．16yearsold.()9.WheredidLisa'smotherlivebeforeshegotmarried?A．InItaly.B．InAustralia.C．InAmerica.()10.WhatdoesLisathinkoftheweatherinChina?A．It'stoocoldinwinter.B．It'stoohotinsummer.C．It'sfine.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。独白读两遍。AvisittothesciencemuseumNameFrankTime__11__Transport__12__Activities☆__13__withrobots☆makingamodelplane☆__14__Feeling__15__()11.A.June27thB．June28thC．June29th()12.A.bybikeB．bybusC．bytrain()13.A.playingchessB．playingbasketballC．playinggames()14.A.writingpostcardsB．drawingpicturesC．takingphotos()15.A.excitedB．tiredC．relaxed二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.__16__wasfalling，sotheydecidedtofindaplacetostay.Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfoundatinyoldhouse.A(n)__17__familylivedinit.Theygavethetwovisitorsawarmwelcomeandpreparedasimple__18__forthemincludingfreshmilkandcheese.Afterthemeal，thewisemanaskedhowthey__19__insuchapoorplace.Inalowvoicethehusbandreplied，“Wehavea__20__．Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsomefor__21__ownneeds―makesomecheeseandcream.”Thenextmorning，thetwovisitorscontinuedtheir__22__.Aftertheywalkedafewmiles，thewisemansaidtotheyoungman，“Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff(悬崖)．”“Why？Withoutthecow，theywillhavenothing.”Thewisemanrepeatedhisorder，“Gobackand__23__thecow.”Theyoungmanwas__24__aboutthefutureofthefamily.But__25__hereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.Afew__26__later，theyoungmantravelledonthesameroad.Hedecidedtovisitthefamilyagain.Tohissurprise，hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell­dressedmanansweredit.Hewasthesonofthefamily.Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseandtoldhim__27__theirlifechanged.“Youknow，wehad__28__butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butonedayshefelloffthecliffanddied.Wehadtocomeupwithnew__29__ofmakingaliving.Yousee，wearemuch__30__thanbefore.”Athiswords，theyoungmansmiled.()16.A.RainB．NightC．LightD．Silence()17.A.braveB．poorC．importantD．dangerous()18.A.mealB．roomC．storyD．life()19.A.tookawalkB．gotintotroubleC．tookavacationD．madealiving()20.A.horseB．pigC．cowD．sheep()21.A.ourB．theirC．hisD．her()22.A.planB．workC．journeyD．sail()23.A.helpB．killC．watchD．feed()24.A.angryB．quietC．madD．worried()25.A.luckilyB．finallyC．suddenlyD．especially()26.A.yearsB．monthsC．weeksD．days()27.A.whatB．whereC．howD．whether()28.A.somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything()29.A.placesB．wishesC．interestsD．ways()30.A.betterB．smarterC．busierD．prettier三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAlotoffamiliesinBritaingrowvegetables.Afewpeoplegrowunusualorstrangevegetables.Butagreatmanypeoplegrowtomatoes.Myneighborgrowsthebiggest，sweetest，happiesttomatoesintheworld.“Howdoyoudoit？”Iask.“Whycan'tIgrowtomatoeslikeyours？”“Italktothem，”myneighborsays.“I'vebeentalkingtomytomatoesforyears.”Uptonow，Ihavealwayslaughedatthis.Thissummer，somescientistscarriedoutaninterestingexperiment，andIhavejustreadtheirreport.Threesetsoftomatoplantsweregrown.Nobodytalkedtothefirstset，buteverydayforamonth，arecordingofaman'svoicewasplayedtothesecondset，andarecordingofawoman'svoicewasplayedtothethirdset.Attheendofthemonth，thesecondsetofplantshadgrownfourcentimetrestallerthanthefirst，andthethirdsetofplantshadgrownfivecentimetrestallerthanthesecond.Theplantslikedthewoman'svoicebest.“Wecan'texplainit，”ascientistsaid，“butsoundwavessurelyhelpthetomatoestogrow.Plantgrowershavealwayspaidattentiontolightandwater.Now__we__advise__you__to__think__of__sound__waves__in__the__same__way.”()31.Thewriter'sneighborgrowsbettertomatoesbecausehe________．A．stayswiththemB．laughsatthemC．talkstothemD．thinksofthem()32.Throughtheexperiment，thescientistsprovedthat________helpstomatoestogrowbest.A．aman'svoiceB．awoman'svoiceC．thesoundofnatureD．thesoundofanimals()33.Bytheunderlinedsentencethescientistmeans________．A．plantsdon'tgrowwithoutsoundwavesB．scientistshavefoundthesecretofsoundwavesC．soundwavesaremoreimportantthanlightandwaterD．plantgrowersshouldalsopayattentiontosoundwavesBAlotofpeopleplaysports，butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals(专业人员)．Ifsportsaren'tgoingtobeyourfuture，thenwhyshouldyouplaythem？Whyshouldyoutraineveryday？Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsore(酸痛)thenextday？Wouldn'titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons?Thereareactuallyalotofgoodreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall，sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italsohelpsyoustayinagoodstate.Whenyouexercise，yourbodyproducesendorphins(内啡肽)．Endorphinsgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.Sportsareimportantforeveryone，buttheyareespeciallyimportantforyoungpeople.Theyteachyoungpeopleaboutwinningandlosing.Also，theyteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasateam.Forexample，whenyouplayfootball，youmustlearnhowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandworktogether.Sportsteachyoungpeopletorespecttheircoaches，teammates，andpeopletheyfightagainstaswell.Manyreportssaythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports，heorsheislesslikelytohaveproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard，theymightsucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays，alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports，yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.You'reprobablynotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional，butthatdoesn'tmatter.Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.Sportswillhelpyoumakefriendsandstayhealthy.Hereisanothergoodreasontoplaysports:Sportsarefun.()34.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________．A．introducethetopicB．makeasurveyC．shareknowledgeofsportsD．askforadvice()35.Theunderlinedword“They”inPara4refersto________．A．reportsB．sportsC．problemsD．rules()36.Inthewriter'sopinion，sportscanbringpeople________．A．happiness，health，friendshipandfunB．fashion，health，friendshipandfunC．happiness，wealth，healthandcourageD．health，courage，friendshipandvalue()37.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________．A．SportsareveryinterestingB．SportsteachpeoplerulesC．SportsmakepeoplegooutsideD．SportsaregoodforeveryoneCSarahtheseagull(海鸥)andhermomlivedinNewYorkbythesea.EverydaySarahandhermomwouldflyoverthewaves，divingintoeatthesmallfishthatswamintheshallow(浅的)water.SometimespeoplewouldfeedSarahandhermotherasandwichorsomepotatochips.Theyalwayshadalottoeat.Atnight，Sarahandhermotherwouldrestundertheroof(屋顶)ofanearbybuilding.Itwasaquitewarmplacetolivein.Butonedayitstartedtogetcolder.Thelittlefishthatwerealwaysswimminginthewaveswerealothardertofind.Therewerenomorepeoplecomingtothebeach，sonoonewastheretofeedSarahandhermotheranysandwichesorchips.“Itistimetoflysouthforthewinter，”saidSarah'smom.“Why？”askedSarah.“Becauseithasgottoocoldthere，”explainedSarah'smom.“Thereisnofood，anditwillsoongetevencolder.”“__▲__，”saidSarah.“Don'tworry，”saidSarah'smom.“Wewillcomebackwhenitiswarmagain.Wearebirds.Wecanchangewhereweliveandstillbehappy.Wecanhavemorethanonehome.”SoSarahandhermomsaidgoodbyetothebeachandflewaway.Theyflewandflew，untiltheywereoutofthecoldandbackintothewarmweather.TheyflewallthewaytoMiami，Florida.There，theyfoundanewbeach.Itwasfilledwithfish，andtherewerelotsofpeopletogivethemsandwichesandchips.Sarah'smomevenfoundanewroofforthemtosleepunder.“Ilikethisotherhome，”saidSarah.“Itiswarm，andwehavefood.Thisisaniceplacetoo.”“Itoldyouitwouldbenice，”saidSarah'smom.“AndwhenitgetswarmerinNewYorkagain，wewillgoback.Thatisthenicepartaboutbeingabird.Wecanflytonewplaceswheneverwewant.”()38.Sarah'smotherdecidedtoflysouthmainlybecauseof________．A．weatherB．interestC．sightsD．dreams()39.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank“__▲__”inPara4?A．Butit'stoolateB．ButIlikeanewhomeC．ButthisisourhomeD．Butit'stootiring()40.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthemotherseagullis________．A．strictB．wiseC．crazyD．polite()41.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat________．A．peopleshouldbefriendlytobirdsB．motherslikemovinghereandthereC．theenvironmentisbecomingworseD．achangemayhelptolivebetter

DHeritage(遗产)istraditionalcustoms，cultureandbeliefs(信仰)．Weusetheword“heritage”inmanydifferentways.Peopletalkabouttheirfamily'sheritage，theircity'sheritage，andtheircountry'sheritage.Herearesomeexamplesofheritage.EveryyearintheAmericancityNewOrleans，thereisahugepartycalledMardiGras.ThatisapartofNewOrleans'heritage.Heritagecanalsobemorepersonal.IfyourfamilyhasabigdinnereverySundaynight，that'spartofyourfamily'sheritage.Today，heritageischanging.TheInternetconnectspeoplearoundtheworld.Inmanywaysthisisagoodthing，becausewecanlearnabouttheheritageofothercountries，andwecanshowourownheritagetotheworld.However，somepeopleworrythattraditionalheritageisdisappearing.Thinkaboutit.Inmanyways，countriesarebecomingmoreandmorealike(相似的)．Injustabouteverycountryaroundtheworld，youcanfindMacDonald's，Nikeshoes，Starbuckscoffee，andAmericanmovies.Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodchange，andothersdon'tlikeit.Youcandecidewhetherornotyouthinkit'sagoodthing.However，everyonewantstoprotecttheirtraditionalheritage，andsometimesthisishard.Forexample，whenanewMacDonald'sopensinyourtown，atraditionalrestaurantmighthavetoclose.Thisiswhyheritageprotectionissoimportant.Heritageprotectionisasimpleidea.Itmeanskeepingyourcountry'soryourcity'sheritagealive.Peopledothisinmanyways.Thebiggestpartofheritageprotectionisprobablypreserving(保护)oldbuildings.Afewotherexamplesofheritageprotectionaremakingsureyourchildrenspeakyourtraditionallanguage，andteachingyourheritagetochildren.Theworldischangingveryfast.Thischangebringsalotofgoodthings.Butastheworldischanging，itisimportanttoremembertheheritageofourparentsandourgrandparents.()42.Theexamplesinthesecondparagraphareusedto________．A．describepeople'sloveforheritageB．showtheimportanceofheritageC．helppeoplebetterunderstandheritageD．expressthewriter'sfeelingaboutheritage()43.Accordingtothepassage，manycountriesarebecoming________．A．greatB．similarC．largeD．friendly()44.Whichofthefollowingispartofheritageprotection?A．Learningfromeachother.B．UsingtheInternet.C．Keepingtraditionallanguagesalive.D．Buildingnewhouses.()45.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?A．Heritageischangingalotnowadays.B．TheInternetconnectspeoplearoundtheworld.C．Itisimportanttoremembertheheritageofourparents.D．PeoplewatchAmericanmoviesinabouteverycountry.卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共四大题，26小题，共50分。四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney，wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First，weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks，books，movies，computergames，phones，transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(图表)oftheiranswersasfollows.Total(onemonth):about100yuanastudentSnacks22%Books6%Movies18%Computergames18%Phones10%Transportation14%Others12%阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。Inourschool，eachstudentspentabout46.________yuanonaverage(平均)lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyour47.________teacher，weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows，theyspentmoston48.________，covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas49.________.Buttooursurprise，thestudentsspent50.________onbooks，only6%.五、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Asachild，Imadethemostimportantdecisionofmylife:Myproblemswithmybodywouldneverstopmefrom51.________(实现)mydreams，andnothingwouldstopmefrombeingtrulyhappywithmylife.WhenIwasachild，Iwasseriouslyill.It52.________(几乎)killedme.Luckily，Icamebacktolifeafterthe53.________(第四)operation.However，mydoctortoldmyparentsthatmaybeIcouldn'twalkagainandhadtostayathomeallmylife.Ifelt54.________(无望的)．Thankstomyparents，Iwasfirstplacedina55.________(特别的)school，togetherwithchildrenthatsufferedfromdifferentdiseases.I56.________(学习)hardandlaterenteredaschoolwithhealthykids.Becausemyparentswishedmeto57.________(享受)mylifelikeanyotherkidsofmyage.Itwasn'teasy，butI58.________(尝试)againandagainandfinallysucceeded.IshowedtothewholeworldthattherewasnothingthatIcouldn'tget.Today，Iownthreebig59.________(工厂)，Ihavealotoftruefriends.ItravelaroundtheworldwithmyfriendswhenI'mfree.I'mgladtoteachpeoplehowtheirdreamscometrue.InmylifeI60.________(相信)wherethereisawill，thereisaway.

六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。Rose'sbedroomwasupstairs.61.________bigtreegrewoutsideherwindow.Oneday，Rosesawabirdmakingalittlehouseinthetree.Thebirdcarriedbitsofsmallplantsintothehouse62.________placedsomegrassinitinordertomakeitsoft.Soonthelittlehouse63.________(build)．“Itlookslikealittlebrowncupsittinginthetree，”Rosethought.Thebirdlaidthreesmalleggsanddayafterdayshesatonhereggstokeepthemwarm.Oneday，astrangesoundcame64.________thelittlehouse.Threebabybirdswereinside.65.________lovelytheywere！Rosewasveryhappy66.________(see)them.Thenewbirdswereveryhungryandverynoisy！Themotherandfatherbirdsfedthemeveryday.The67.________(baby)grewbiggerandbigger.Theymovedaroundthehousemore.Soontheyweremovingtheirwings68.________(quick)．Theyweregettingreadytofly.69．________shefoundthelittlehousewasemptyandthebirdsweregone，Rosesatbythewindowfeelingsad.Shetoldherbrotherwithtearsthatshe70.________(not)wantthemtogo.Herbrothersmiledandtoldherthatbirdscouldn'tstayinthetreeallthetime，becausetheyhadtoflyawaytodobirdthings.七、书面表达(共1小题，共20分)71．假如你是Andy，在学校布告栏上看到一则学校英语俱乐部招聘英语节目主持人(hostfortheschoolEnglishfestival)的启事，你想申请该工作。请根据招聘内容写一封英文自荐信。HostWantedAhostisneededforthecomingschoolEnglishfestival.IfyouaregoodatspokenEnglishandwillingtodosomethingforthefestival，pleasejoinus！Makesureyouarefreethisweekendtoprepareforthefestival.Pleaseemailusatenglishclub@163.com.Waitingforyourreply.注意：1.信件必须涵盖招聘启事中提及的内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；3.首尾已给出，首句仅供参考，不计入总词数；4.词数：90～110。Dearsir，Afterreadingthenotice，IknowyouneedahostfortheschoolEnglishfestival.…____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Andy❽2017年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(衢州市卷)一、听力(略)二、完形填空【主旨大意】一位智者和一位年轻人旅途中借宿一户穷人家，却在离开时杀死了主人家赖以为生的奶牛，促使主人家改变了生存方式。本文通过讲述这一故事告诉我们，人往往在走投无路时才会改变、才会进取、才会取得成功。16．B[解析：考查名词辨析。根据后文中的“…sotheydecidedtofindaplacetostay.”可知天色已晚，所以他们需要找个地方过夜，故选B。]17．B[解析：考查形容词辨析。根据后文中的“…suchapoorplace.”可知主人家很穷，故选B。]18．A[解析：考查名词辨析。根据后文中的“…freshmilkandcheese.”可知此处表示“一顿简单的饭菜”，故选A。]19．D[解析：考查动词短语。takeawalk散步；getintotrouble陷入麻烦；takeavacation度假；makealiving谋生。根据后文中丈夫的回答“Wesellhermilktoourneighbors…”可知，此处表示“怎么谋生”，故选D。]20．C[解析：考查名词辨析。根据后文的叙述可知主人家有一头奶牛，故选C。]21．A[解析：考查代词。此处表示“满足我们自己的需求”，故选our。]22．C[解析：考查名词辨析。根据文章第一句中的journey可知此处也应填journey。故选C。]23．B[解析：考查动词辨析。根据前文中的“Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff(悬崖)．”可知，此处表示“回去杀了奶牛”，故选B。]24．D[解析：考查形容词辨析。根据前文可知奶牛是这家人唯一的生活来源，故此处表示“年轻人很担心这家人的未来”，故选D。]25．B[解析：考查副词辨析。根据后文可知年轻人最终还是按照智者所说的杀了奶牛，故选finally。]26．A[解析：考查名词辨析。句意：几年后，年轻人走在同一条路上。故选years。]27．C[解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。根据后文可知此处表示“告诉他他们的生活是怎样改变的”，故选C。]28．C[解析：考查代词。根据前文可知，几年前这家人什么都没有，只有一头牛，故选nothing。]29．D[解析：考查名词辨析。此处表示“谋生方式”，故选ways。]30．A[解析：考查形容词辨析。根据前文中的“…awell­dressedmanansweredit.”可知，这家人的生活比以前更好了，故选A。]三、阅读理解A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验发现声波可以帮助植物生长。31．C[解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I'vebeentalkingtomytomatoesforyears.”可知应选C。]32．B[解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Theplantslikedthewoman'svoicebest.”可知女人的声音最有利于西红柿生长。故选B。]33．D[解析：考查句意理解。根据文中的实验可以推断，科学家建议种植者要关注声波对植物的影响。故选D。]B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了运动的益处，运动可以带给人们幸福、健康、友谊以及快乐。34．A[解析：文章第一段提出一系列问题是为了引出下文，故选A。]35．B[解析：考查推理判断。此处表示“运动告诉人们，如果他们努力，就有可能成功”，故they指代sports。故选B。]36．A[解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段可知运动可以带给人们幸福、健康、友谊以及快乐，故选A。]37．D[解析：考查标题归纳。本文主要介绍了运动的益处，故最佳标题应是“运动对每个人都有益”。故选D。]C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了海鸥Sarah和妈妈根据气候变化改变居住地的故事，告诉我们改变可以获得更好的生活。38．A[解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Becauseithasgottoocoldthere…”可知选A。]39．C[解析：考查推理判断。根据后文中的“Wewillcomebackwhenitiswarmagain.”可知，海鸥Sarah和妈妈把纽约当作了家，故选C。]