初中英语宾语从句讲解分析及练习含答案

.word.word..初中英语宾语从句讲解分析与练习一、根本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.动词宾语)HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown动.(词宾语)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid6词宾语)2.连接词(1)陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词肋"口语中常常省略。e.g,Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.注意：一般情况下，whether和》£可以互用，但有些情况例外。a.当从句做介词的宾于是只胸八矶卜0「不用》£eg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用卬卜矶卜0「.eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?9»£当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用卬卜矶卜0「.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。E.g.Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematter\wrongwithyou?特殊情况：：当doyou由巾卜后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式构造应为引导词+doyouthink+陈述句话序。.宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：Doyouknow〔if/whetherhehasseenthefilm〕?b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：Ididn'tknow〔if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.〕注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：Hesaid〔thattheearthmovesroundthesun.〕Theteachertoldus〔thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.〕.、人称的变化和标点的使用a/从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句那么与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，那么与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：“MayIuseyourknife?”Heaskedme.fHeaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?”Heaskedme.fHeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon’tknow.fIdon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?fDoyouknowwherehelives?二、宾语从句的转化1.2.当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等，且主句主语与从句主语一样时，从句可简化为不定式构造。如：Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.—Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths..当主句的谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时,主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式构造〞。例如：Idon'tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.—Idon'tknowwhichsweatertobuy..当主句的谓语动词是@5卜tell,show,teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致,且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时,从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式构造〞,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式〞构造。如：—Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?.当主句谓语动词是find，see,watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾补"构造，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.—Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。宾语从句专项习题稳固练习.Haveyoudecided forAustralia?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave4.Ithink youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.How5.Ididn’tknow hewilleornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.Howwonder .A.howmuchcosttheseshoes B.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescost D.howmucharetheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme .A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis8.Askhim___.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscupdon’tknow .A.whattimethemoviestarts B.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovie D.themoviewhattimestarts.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay

ifitrainstomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowifitrainstomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowifdoesitraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrowTOC\o"1-5"\h\z.Doyouknow ?A.whosepenisthis B.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto.Couldyoutellmewhere ?A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeis D.isthetape.Theywanttoknow ?A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyouC.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying.Tonywantedtoknow .whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstockingwhenFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingwhatFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingwhereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking.Nooneknows___theprofessorwilletoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.If.Julydidn’tknow .A.whereisTim’sfather B.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanis D.whatwaswrongwithherwatch.Noonetoldus ,soweneedyourhelp.A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo.Wedon’tknow withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.A.howdoit B.howtodo C.whatdoitD.whattodoDidyouhear ?A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsayCanyoutellme ?A.whichclassyouarein B.whichclassareyouinC.youareinwhichclass D.areyouinwhichclass---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme ?---Certainly.A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgetto D.howIcangettothestationCouldyoutellmewhere yesterday?A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwentTOC\o"1-5"\h\zTomaskedme .A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswasC.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswasExcuseme,couldyoutellme ?A.where’stheteachers’office B.where’sthebusstationC.what’sshedoing D.wherethepostofficeisIwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon’tknow .A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdon’tknow .A.wheredoeshelive B.wherehelivesC.whereisheliving D.helivesthere---Canyoutellme ?---Yes,helivesinasmalltown.A.wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewillleaveD.whathesaidHaveyoudecided forLondon?宾语从句稳固练习参考答案.参考答案D你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。.参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，where作从句的宾语。.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，川卜6r6表示地点。.参考答案A»£表示选择，我想你是否将喜欢他。.参考答案B有ornot,所以用whether..参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序..参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序川卜0作从句的宾语。.参考答案A川八。56是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。.参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。.参考答案D主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我已经病了，所以用过去完成时态。.参考答案C»£连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。.参考答案B川八。56是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序。.参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，时态不受限制。.参考答案C主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进袜子里了，所以用过去完成时态。.参考答案B有ornot就用whethe