湖南省衡阳市衡山县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

湖南省衡阳市衡山县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）II.阅读技能完形填空。通读材料，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空（共1小题，计10分）10．（10分）Iliveinahappyfamily.Myparentslovemeandtheyneverletmedoanychores.Mydadisagood（1），sohedoesallthecookinginourfamily.Mymomdoesalltheotherchores（2）sweepingthefloorandwashingclothes.Lastweekend，myparentswereout，soIhadtolookafter（3）.Intheafternoon，Iwas（4），soIdecidedtocookameal.I（5）cookedbefore，buthowhardwoulditbe？Myfatherisagoodcook，andthenImust（6）himinsomeways.Finally，Idecidedtocookchicken.Itook（7）thechickenfromthefridge.Whentheoilbecameveryhot，I（8）thechickenintothepot.Quicklythepotwasonfire.Ididn'tknowhowit（9）beforeIthrewtheflamingpotintothewater.ThenInoticedthewhitetablenexttothestoveandtheceiling（天花板）becameblack.Ispentthenexthourtryingtocleanupthe（10）.Cookingisn'taseasyasIeverthought，andthere'salwayssomethingIneedtolearn.（1）A.cookB.driverC.worker（2）A.forB.withC.like（3）A.himselfB.myselfC.themselves（4）A.hungryB.fullC.busy（5）A.everB.neverC.often（6）A.takeafterB.lookafterC.findout（7）A.backB.outC.off（8）A.usedB.turnedC.threw（9）A.stoppedB.happenedC.left（10）A.livingroomB.bathroomC.kitchen阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、连贯，意思完整。11．（10分）Nowstudents'Englishhandwriting（书写）getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful？（1）UsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences，youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.（2）Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethesecapitalletters（大写字母）arewrittenproperly.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread，justslowdownalittle.（3）Ifyouwritetooquickly，it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould，andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.（4）Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway，writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon'tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso，peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures（5）Whileyouaredrawingpictures，youneedtousetheskillstocontrol（控制）yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool，youcanpracticebydrawingathome.Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell﹣knownsportsplayer，whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou？Givethemyourautographs（亲笔签名），ofcourse!A.BuysomenicepencilsforyouB.HoldyourpencilrightC.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.D.Ifnot，herearefourstepsthatreallywork!E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.F.Thoselinescanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.G.Yourteachermustbetiredofyourhomeworkverymuch.阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选线中选出最佳选项。12．（10分）AreyousorryfornottravelingduringtheNationalDay？Ifyoustayathomeatthattime，Ithinkyouareverylucky.Why？Becausetherearetoomanypeopleeverywhere.InmanyplacesofinterestinChina，it'stoocrowdedtodoanything.Lookatthepicture.ItwastoocrowdedintheWestLakeonOctober1st，2013.Youevencouldn'ttakephotosforyouoryourfriends.Allwhatwecouldseewerepeople.Itwasreportedthattherewereabout13peoplepermeterbythelake.Myfriendstoldmetheycouldseenothingbutmanytourists（游客）ontheBrokenBridge（断桥）."Wecouldn'twalkifthepeopleinfrontofusdidn'twalk，"hesaid.HeshowedusaphotoneartheWestLake.Inthephoto，wehardlyfoundhimout，thereweretoomanypeople.Sosomepeoplegivetheadvicethatweshouldnothavethegoldweek（黄金周）anymore.Butotherpeoplesaynoaboutthisadvice.What'syourideaofit？Areyousorrynowfornottravelingduringthegoldweek？IlovestayingathomemorethantravelingnextNationalDay.（1）HowdidthewriterfeelaboutstayingathomeonNationalDay？A.HebelieveditwasboringtostayathomeonNationalDay.B.HefeltluckytostayathomeonNationalDay.C.HefeltsorrytostayathomeonNationalDay.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWestLakeonNationalDay？A.Youcouldfindyourselfeasilyonthephotosyoutookthatday.B.YoucouldwalkasyoulikebytheWestLake.C.Thereweresomanypeopletherethatday.（3）Whenisthegoldweekdoyouthink？A.InOctober.B.InAugust.C.InApril.（4）Whycan'tthewriter'sfriendsfindthemselvesinthepicture？A.Becausehedidn'tgothere.B.Becausethereweretoomanypeople.C.Becausehewastakingthephoto.（5）Wheredoyouthinkisthearticlefrom？A.B.C.阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共1小题，计10分）13．（10分）Inourlives，wemayhavealotoftrouble.Whenyoufeelbadorforgethowgreatyouare.Herearesomewaysforyoutomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself，"I'maspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!"Itreallyworks!Dosomethinggoodforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.Learnsomethingnew!Doyoualwayswanttolearntoswimordecorate（装饰）yourownroom？Goforit!Newthingsarefunandtheycanmakeyoufeelproud（自豪的）whenyouhavefinished.Keepadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination（想象力）fly!Ifyouhaveanythoughtsordreams，writethemdown!Italwayshelpstoshowyourfeelings.Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmotherandfatherormaybeevenyourcousin.（1）Whoshouldreadthepassage？A.Agirlwhodoesn'tbelieveinherself.B.Aboywhodislikesschool.C.Amanwhoisalwayslateforwork.（2）Howmanywaysdoesthewritergiveus？A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.（3）Whyis"tolearntoswim"mentioned（提到）inthepassage？A.Becausepeoplemustlearntoswim.B.Becauseitmaybegoodforyourhealth.C.Becauseitmaybesomethingnewforyou.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto？A.Reading.B.Flying.C.Writing.（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Howtokeepagoodmood（心境）B.WeshouldhelpothersC.Familyisimportanttous阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答所提问题。14．（10分）RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative（当地的）toAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Therearemorethan500animalsthere，includingkangaroos（袋鼠），koalas（考拉）andcrocodiles（鳄）.Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos，mostoftheanimalsareincages（笼子）.Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalasthere，too.Theylookedverycuddly（令人想拥抱的）.Althoughwecouldn'tcarrykoalas，Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir（纪念物）ofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwater（淡水）andsaltwatercrocodiles（鳄鱼）.Someofthemareverybigandscary（吓人的）withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies（种类）ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot（鹦鹉）.Itcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.（1）WhereistheWildlifePark？（2）Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofwriter'sholiday？（3）Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles？（4）Didthewriterwatchabirdshow？（5）HowdidthewriterfeelafterhevisitingtheWildlifePark？词汇运用。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。15．（5分）Thepanda（1）（饲养员）attheChenduResearchBaseareawakeearlyinthemorningtopreparebreakfastforthebabypandas.Infact，pandashavebecomeso（2）pthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.However，（3）apandasdonothavebabiesveryoften，andsomeofthebabiesonlyliveforashorttimebecauseof（4）（疾病）.What'sworse，astheforestsgetsmallerandotheractivitiescausemoreproblems，pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.AspecialprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutwhypandasareimportant.TheChinese（5）（政府）ishelpingtosavethepandas.Scientistsalsowanttobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.综合填空。根据短文内容在文中的空白处填写一个合适的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。16．（10分）Nowthereisabigproblem.Thenumberofbirdsisbecoming（1）（small）thanbefore.Atthesametime，manypetcatsarein（2）dofdyingbecauseoftheheavytraffic（3）attacks（袭击）fromotheranimals.Wehavetodo（4）stosolvetheproblem.Manypeopledon'tkeeptheirpetcats（5）home.Petcatsareallowedtogooutside（6）（free）.Theycatchthebirdsforfood.Thiscanbeoneofthe（7）（reason）whysomebirdsdieoutintheworld.Ifpeoplekeepapetcat，theyhavetoletthecat（8）（play）inside.Doyouhaveanyotherbetterideas？We'lldiscussyourideasandcarryoutthemsoonifthey're（9）（use）.Pleasecall（10）（we）at305﹣4888.补全对话。在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯，完整。17．（10分）A：Goodmorning，doctor．B：Goodmorning，（61）？A：Ihaveastomachacheandasorethroat．B：（62）？A：Eversincelastnight．B：（63）？A：Ihadlotsofice﹣cream，chocolate，hamburgersandsalad．B：That'sprobablywhy．Youshouldn'teattoomuchnexttime．It'sbadforyourhealth．A：OK，doctor．（64）？B：Youshoulddrinkmorehotteawithhoneyandhaveagoodrest．Ithinkyou'llbebettersoon．A：Thankyouverymuch．B：（65）．书面表达。18．（10分）假如某报社正在以"Weshoulddochoresathome"为题进行征文比赛，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文参加比赛，可适当发挥。提示：（1）许多学生不愿意做家务，他们认为做家务是父母的工作，而且做家务浪费他们的时间；（2）列举你常做的家务；（3）你自己的内心体会（感受）。Weshoulddochoresathome

参考答案与试题解析II.阅读技能完形填空。通读材料，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空（共1小题，计10分）10．（10分）Iliveinahappyfamily.Myparentslovemeandtheyneverletmedoanychores.Mydadisagood（1）A，sohedoesallthecookinginourfamily.Mymomdoesalltheotherchores（2）Csweepingthefloorandwashingclothes.Lastweekend，myparentswereout，soIhadtolookafter（3）B.Intheafternoon，Iwas（4）A，soIdecidedtocookameal.I（5）Bcookedbefore，buthowhardwoulditbe？Myfatherisagoodcook，andthenImust（6）Ahiminsomeways.Finally，Idecidedtocookchicken.Itook（7）Bthechickenfromthefridge.Whentheoilbecameveryhot，I（8）Cthechickenintothepot.Quicklythepotwasonfire.Ididn'tknowhowit（9）BbeforeIthrewtheflamingpotintothewater.ThenInoticedthewhitetablenexttothestoveandtheceiling（天花板）becameblack.Ispentthenexthourtryingtocleanupthe（10）C.Cookingisn'taseasyasIeverthought，andthere'salwayssomethingIneedtolearn.（1）A.cookB.driverC.worker（2）A.forB.withC.like（3）A.himselfB.myselfC.themselves（4）A.hungryB.fullC.busy（5）A.everB.neverC.often（6）A.takeafterB.lookafterC.findout（7）A.backB.outC.off（8）A.usedB.turnedC.threw（9）A.stoppedB.happenedC.left（10）A.livingroomB.bathroomC.kitchen【分析】文章主要描述了作者第一次父母不在家，自己做饭时发生事故，同时意识到自己烹饪还有很多要学习的。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我爸爸是个好厨师，所以我们家所有的菜都是他做的。A.厨师；B.司机；C.工人；根据后面sohedoesallthecookinginourfamily.（所以他做我们家所有的饭菜。）可知应该是厨师，故答案是A。（2）考查介词。句意：我妈妈做所有其他的家务，像扫地和洗衣服。A.为…；B.与；C.像；根据Mymomdoesalltheotherchores（2）sweepingthefloorandwashingclothes.（妈妈做其它的家务，后面扫地，洗衣服，）可知应该是像这些活，故答案是C。（3）考查代词。句意：上周末，我父母不在家，所以我必须照顾自己。A.他自己；B.我自己；C.他们自己；根据主语是I，可知上星期父母出去了，我应该是必须得照顾我自己，故答案是B。（4）考查形容词。句意：下午，我饿了，所以我决定做顿饭。A.饿的；B.饱的；C.忙碌的；根据后面soIdecidedtocookameal（所以我决定做饭）可知前面应该是饿了，故答案是A。（5）考查副词。句意：我以前从来没有做过饭，这会有多难？A.曾经；B.从不；C.经常；根据后面buthowhardwoulditbe？（但是会有多难呢？）可知前面应该是从未做过饭，故答案是B。（6）考查短语。句意：我父亲是个好厨师，所以我在某些方面肯定像他。A.长得像；B.照顾；C.找出；根据Myfatherisagoodcook，（我爸爸是个厨师，）可知后面应该是那么我必须在某些方面像他，故答案是A。（7）考查副词。句意：我从冰箱里拿出鸡肉。A.后面；B.外面；C.离开；根据语境可知应该是从冰箱里拿出鸡，takeout拿出，故答案是B。（8）考查动词。句意：当油变得很热时，我把鸡肉扔进锅里。A.使用；B.转；C.扔；根据语境可知这里应该是把鸡扔到锅里，故答案是C。（9）考查动词。句意：我不知道这是怎么发生的，然后我把着火的锅扔进了水里。A.停止；B.发生；C.离开；根据Ididn'tknowhowit（9）beforeIthrewtheflamingpotintothewater.（我不知道这是怎么......，然后我把着火的锅扔进了水里。）可知后面说把泛红的锅扔进水里，应该是不知道怎么发生的，故答案是B。（10）考查名词。句意：我接下来的一个小时都在努力打扫厨房。A.客厅；B.浴室；C.厨房；根据前面ThenInoticedthewhitetablenexttothestoveandtheceiling（天花板）becameblack.（然后我注意到炉子旁边的白色桌子和天花板变成了黑色。）可知后面应该是花了一个小时打扫厨房，故答案是C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、连贯，意思完整。11．（10分）Nowstudents'Englishhandwriting（书写）getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful？（1）DUsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences，youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.（2）FBesuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethesecapitalletters（大写字母）arewrittenproperly.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread，justslowdownalittle.（3）EIfyouwritetooquickly，it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould，andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.（4）BWhenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway，writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon'tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso，peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures（5）CWhileyouaredrawingpictures，youneedtousetheskillstocontrol（控制）yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool，youcanpracticebydrawingathome.Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell﹣knownsportsplayer，whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou？Givethemyourautographs（亲笔签名），ofcourse!A.BuysomenicepencilsforyouB.HoldyourpencilrightC.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.D.Ifnot，herearefourstepsthatreallywork!E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.F.Thoselinescanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.G.Yourteachermustbetiredofyourhomeworkverymuch.【分析】这是一篇介绍如何提高英语书写的短文。文中给提供了四个步骤：1．使用有线条的纸；2．掌握书写速度；3．注意握笔姿势；4．绘画能提高书写。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据前句Nowstudents'Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse．Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried．IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful？（现在学生的英语笔迹越来越差，这让他们的老师很担心。你的英语笔迹漂亮吗？）可知结合选项，应说如果没有，这里有四个真正有效的步骤。D项"如果没有，这里有四个真正有效的步骤！"符合题意。故选D。（2）根据前句WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences，youcanusepaperwithlines．Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight．（当你写英文单词或句子时，你可以用带线的纸，这样会使你的笔迹笔直。）可知结合选项，应说纸上的这些线条可以帮助你把字写的大小合适。F项"这些线条可以帮助你写出合适大小的单词。"故选F。（3）根据前句Ifyourwritingishardtoread，justslowdownalittle．（如果你的文章很难读，就慢一点。）可知结合选项，应说慢一点会让你的书写更清晰。E项"放慢速度会使你的笔迹更清晰。"符合题意。故选E。（4）根据后句Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway，writingismuchbetter．（当你用正确的方式握铅笔时，写作就好多了。）可知结合选项，应说拿好铅笔。B项"拿好你的铅笔。"符合题意。故选B。（5）根据后句Whileyouaredrawingpictures，youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter．（当你画画的时候，你需要使用技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔。）可知结合选项，应说画画可以提高你的书法。C项"画画可以改善你的书法。"符合题意。故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选线中选出最佳选项。12．（10分）AreyousorryfornottravelingduringtheNationalDay？Ifyoustayathomeatthattime，Ithinkyouareverylucky.Why？Becausetherearetoomanypeopleeverywhere.InmanyplacesofinterestinChina，it'stoocrowdedtodoanything.Lookatthepicture.ItwastoocrowdedintheWestLakeonOctober1st，2013.Youevencouldn'ttakephotosforyouoryourfriends.Allwhatwecouldseewerepeople.Itwasreportedthattherewereabout13peoplepermeterbythelake.Myfriendstoldmetheycouldseenothingbutmanytourists（游客）ontheBrokenBridge（断桥）."Wecouldn'twalkifthepeopleinfrontofusdidn'twalk，"hesaid.HeshowedusaphotoneartheWestLake.Inthephoto，wehardlyfoundhimout，thereweretoomanypeople.Sosomepeoplegivetheadvicethatweshouldnothavethegoldweek（黄金周）anymore.Butotherpeoplesaynoaboutthisadvice.What'syourideaofit？Areyousorrynowfornottravelingduringthegoldweek？IlovestayingathomemorethantravelingnextNationalDay.（1）HowdidthewriterfeelaboutstayingathomeonNationalDay？BA.HebelieveditwasboringtostayathomeonNationalDay.B.HefeltluckytostayathomeonNationalDay.C.HefeltsorrytostayathomeonNationalDay.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWestLakeonNationalDay？CA.Youcouldfindyourselfeasilyonthephotosyoutookthatday.B.YoucouldwalkasyoulikebytheWestLake.C.Thereweresomanypeopletherethatday.（3）Whenisthegoldweekdoyouthink？AA.InOctober.B.InAugust.C.InApril.（4）Whycan'tthewriter'sfriendsfindthemselvesinthepicture？BA.Becausehedidn'tgothere.B.Becausethereweretoomanypeople.C.Becausehewastakingthephoto.（5）Wheredoyouthinkisthearticlefrom？CA.B.C.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了国庆期间旅行的拥挤情况，作者认为那些选择在家的人很幸运。照片中的西湖人山人海，无法拍照。朋友告诉作者，在断桥上只能看到游客，人太多了。有人建议取消黄金周，但也有人反对。作者表示自己更喜欢在家度过国庆节。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Ifyoustayathomeatthattime，Ithinkyouareverylucky.（如果你那时待在家，我认为你是幸运的。）可知作者认为国庆节待在家的人很幸运。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Lookatthepicture.ItwastoocrowdedintheWestLakeonOctober1st，2013.（看这张照片。2013年10月1日西湖很拥挤。）可知那天西湖有很多人。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Areyousorrynowfornottravelingduringthegoldweek？IlovestayingathomemorethantravelingnextNationalDay.（现在你还觉得黄金周不去旅行很遗憾吗？下个国庆节比起旅行我更喜欢待在家。）可知黄金周在十月。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Inthephoto，wehardlyfoundhimout，thereweretoomanypeople.（在照片里我们几乎看不到他，有太多人了。）可知照片里看不到作者的朋友是因为人太多。故选B。（5）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了黄金周旅行的情况。C选项"中国旅行者"网站符合题意。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共1小题，计10分）13．（10分）Inourlives，wemayhavealotoftrouble.Whenyoufeelbadorforgethowgreatyouare.Herearesomewaysforyoutomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself，"I'maspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!"Itreallyworks!Dosomethinggoodforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.Learnsomethingnew!Doyoualwayswanttolearntoswimordecorate（装饰）yourownroom？Goforit!Newthingsarefunandtheycanmakeyoufeelproud（自豪的）whenyouhavefinished.Keepadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination（想象力）fly!Ifyouhaveanythoughtsordreams，writethemdown!Italwayshelpstoshowyourfeelings.Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmotherandfatherormaybeevenyourcousin.（1）Whoshouldreadthepassage？AA.Agirlwhodoesn'tbelieveinherself.B.Aboywhodislikesschool.C.Amanwhoisalwayslateforwork.（2）Howmanywaysdoesthewritergiveus？BA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.（3）Whyis"tolearntoswim"mentioned（提到）inthepassage？CA.Becausepeoplemustlearntoswim.B.Becauseitmaybegoodforyourhealth.C.Becauseitmaybesomethingnewforyou.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto？CA.Reading.B.Flying.C.Writing.（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？AA.Howtokeepagoodmood（心境）B.WeshouldhelpothersC.Familyisimportanttous【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一些方法，让人们在感到不好或忘记自己的伟大时，能够让自己感觉良好。方法包括：自我肯定，通过对镜子说出自己的特殊性和能力来增强自信；帮助他人，通过做一些好事来提升自己的幸福感；学习新东西，尝试新事物可以让自己感到自豪和开心；写日记，通过记录自己的想法和梦想来表达自己的感受；与家人在一起，与家人交流可以带来幸福感。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Inourlives，wemayhavealotoftrouble.Whenyoufeelbadorforgethowgreatyouare.Herearesomewaysforyoutomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.（在我们的生活中，我们可能会遇到很多麻烦。当你感觉不好或者忘记自己有多棒的时候。这里有一些让你自我感觉良好的方法。）可知文章是写给那些不自信的人，所以A项"一个不相信自己的女孩。"应该读这篇文章。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself，"I'maspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!"Itreallyworks!（看着镜子，对自己说，"我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人和我一样。我什么都能做！"真的管用！）第三段Dosomethinggoodforsomeone.（为某人做点好事。）第四段Learnsomethingnew!（学点新东西！）第五段Keepadiary.（写日记。）以及第六段Staywithyourfamily.（和你的家人呆在一起。）可知作者介绍了五种方法。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Learnsomethingnew!Doyoualwayswanttolearntoswimordecorate（装饰）yourownroom？（学点新东西！是一直想学游泳还是想装修自己的房间？）可知提到学游泳是因为游泳对你来说可能是新东西。故选C。（4）代词指代题。根据前文Keepadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination（想象力）fly!Ifyouhaveanythoughtsordreams，writethemdown!Italwayshelpstoshowyourfeelings.（写日记。关掉电视，让你的想象飞翔！如果你有任何想法或梦想，写下来！）可知此处的It指的是前文把想法或梦想写下来这件事。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Inourlives，wemayhavealotoftrouble.Whenyoufeelbadorforgethowgreatyouare.Herearesomewaysforyoutomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.（在我们的生活中，我们可能会遇到很多麻烦。当你感觉不好或者忘记自己有多棒的时候。这里有一些让你自我感觉良好的方法。）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了一些方法，让人们在感到不好或忘记自己的伟大时，能够让自己感觉良好。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答所提问题。14．（10分）RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative（当地的）toAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Therearemorethan500animalsthere，includingkangaroos（袋鼠），koalas（考拉）andcrocodiles（鳄）.Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos，mostoftheanimalsareincages（笼子）.Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalasthere，too.Theylookedverycuddly（令人想拥抱的）.Althoughwecouldn'tcarrykoalas，Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir（纪念物）ofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwater（淡水）andsaltwatercrocodiles（鳄鱼）.Someofthemareverybigandscary（吓人的）withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies（种类）ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot（鹦鹉）.Itcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.（1）WhereistheWildlifePark？InSydney.（2）Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofwriter'sholiday？Aphotowithakoala.（3）Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles？Becausehewasafraidofthem.（4）Didthewriterwatchabirdshow？Yes，hedid.（5）HowdidthewriterfeelafterhevisitingtheWildlifePark？Hefelthappy.【分析】本文介绍了作者和父母去悉尼野生动物园的经历。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.（最近我和父母去悉尼旅游了。我们参观了野生动物园。）可知，野生动物园在悉尼。故填：InSydney.（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Althoughwecouldn'tcarrykoalas，Icouldtakeaphotowithone.ItisawonderfulsouvenirofmyholidayinSydney.（虽然我们不能带考拉，但我可以和考拉合影。这是我在悉尼度假的一个很好的纪念品。）可知，与考拉合影是作者在悉尼度假的一个很好的纪念品。故填：Aphotowithakoala.（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscarywithhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.（野生动物园有大量的淡水鳄鱼和咸水鳄鱼。它们中的一些非常大而且可怕，有巨大的牙齿!我不想离它们太近。）可知，作者不想靠近鳄鱼，因为他害怕它们。故填：Becausehewasafraidofthem.（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspeciesofbirds.Isawanoldparrot.Itcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.（还有一场鸟类表演。饲养员向我们展示了不同种类的鸟类。我看见一只老鹦鹉，它会"说话"，给我留下了深刻的印象。）可知，作者看了鸟类表演。故填：Yes，hedid.（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.（我非常喜欢这次旅行。有很多东西要看。）可知，作者游览野生动物园之后应该感到快乐。故填：Hefelthappy.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。词汇运用。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。15．（5分）Thepanda（1）keepers（饲养员）attheChenduResearchBaseareawakeearlyinthemorningtopreparebreakfastforthebabypandas.Infact，pandashavebecomeso（2）popularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.However，（3）adultpandasdonothavebabiesveryoften，andsomeofthebabiesonlyliveforashorttimebecauseof（4）illnesses（疾病）.What'sworse，astheforestsgetsmallerandotheractivitiescausemoreproblems，pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.AspecialprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutwhypandasareimportant.TheChinese（5）government（政府）ishelpingtosavethepandas.Scientistsalsowanttobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.【分析】短文主要写了熊猫在成都研究基地准备早餐给小熊猫，熊猫成为了中国的象征。然而，熊猫繁殖不频繁，一些幼崽由于某些原因只能活一段时间，而且由于森林减少和其他活动导致的问题，熊猫找不到足够的食物，繁殖数量也减少。成都的一个特殊项目教育孩子们熊猫的重要性，中国政府也在帮助拯救熊猫。科学家们也希望更好地了解熊猫的习性。我们都希望未来会有更多的熊猫。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：成都研究基地的熊猫饲养员一大早就醒了，为熊猫宝宝准备早餐。keeper为名词，表示"饲养员"。根据are为复数形式，可知主语应用复数名词，故答案为keepers。（2）考查形容词。句意：事实上，熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎，它们现在是中国的象征。根据theyarenowasymbolofChina.（它们现在是中国的象征。）结合首字母，可知此处是指熊猫现在变得很受欢迎，popular为形容词，表示"受欢迎的"，此处应用形容词作表语，故答案为popular。（3）考查形容词。句意：然而，成年熊猫不经常生宝宝，有些宝宝因为生病只能活很短的时间。根据donothavebabiesveryoften.（经常没有婴儿。）结合首字母，可知此处是指成年熊猫经常没有孩子，adult为形容词，表示"成年的"，此处修饰名词作定语，故答案为adult。（4）考查名词。句意：然而，成年熊猫不经常生宝宝，有些宝宝因为生病只能活很短的时间。illness为名词，表示"疾病"。此处是指由于疾病没有婴儿，此处应用复数名词，故答案为illnesses。（5）考查名词。句意：中国政府正在帮助拯救大熊猫。government为名词，表示"政府"。根据is为单数形式，可知主语应用单数名词，此处应用government，故答案为government。【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。综合填空。根据短文内容在文中的空白处填写一个合适的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。16．（10分）Nowthereisabigproblem.Thenumberofbirdsisbecoming（1）smaller（small）thanbefore.Atthesametime，manypetcatsarein（2）dangerofdyingbecauseoftheheavytraffic（3）andattacks（袭击）fromotheranimals.Wehavetodo（4）somethingtosolvetheproblem.Manypeopledon'tkeeptheirpetcats（5）athome.Petcatsareallowedtogooutside（6）freely（free）.Theycatchthebirdsforfood.Thiscanbeoneofthe（7）reasons（reason）whysomebirdsdieoutintheworld.Ifpeoplekeepapetcat，theyhavetoletthecat（8）play（play）inside.Doyouhaveanyotherbetterideas？We'lldiscussyourideasandcarryoutthemsoonifthey're（9）useful（use）.Pleasecall（10）us（we）at305﹣4888.【分析】这段短文主要写了两个问题：鸟类数量减少和宠物猫的安全问题。鸟类数量减少的原因之一是许多人不将宠物猫关在家里，宠物猫可以自由外出捕食鸟类。为了解决这个问题，人们应该让宠物猫在室内玩耍，并欢迎其他更好的想法。如果有有用的想法，请拨打305﹣4888与我们联系。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：鸟类的数量比以前减少了。由"than"可知，用比较级，small的比较级是smaller。故填smaller。（2）考查名词。句意：与此同时，由于交通繁忙和其他动物的袭击，许多宠物猫面临死亡的危险。indangerof"有……危险"，故填danger。（3）考查连词。句意：与此同时，由于交通繁忙和其他动物的袭击，许多宠物猫面临死亡的危险。该句中becauseof后接两个名词短语"theheavytraffic"和"attacksfromotheranimals"，用and连接，意思是"和"。故填and。（4）考查代词。句意：我们必须做点什么来解决这个问题。do后缺少宾语，something作do的宾语。故填something。（5）考查介词。句意：许多人不把他们的宠物猫养在家里。athome"在家"，固定短语。故填at。（6）考查副词。句意：宠物猫可以自由外出。free"自由的"，形容词；freely"自由地"，副词。用副词修饰动作gooutside，故填freely。（7）考查名词。句意：这可能是世界上一些鸟类灭绝的原因之一。oneof+名词复数，意思是"……之一"，故填reasons。（8）考查动词。句意：如果人们养一只宠物猫，他们就必须让猫在里面玩耍。letsbdosth"让某人某事"，填动词原形，故填play。（9）考查形容词。句意：我们会讨论你的想法，如果有用的话，很快就会付诸实施。be动词后加形容词，use"使用"，动词；useful"有