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2021年初三英语“一模”测试试卷
2021.04(考试时间100分钟满分120分)
第一部分选择题(60分)
-、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
在下各题A、B、CD四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.Thereisoldpianoincomerofthelivingroom,
A.an;theB.an;/C.a;aD.a;the
2.--Mmm,something_sogood.Isitacake?Cantrysome?
-Hand-madecookies.Stillwarm.Hereyougo.
A.feelsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes
3.—Look,Grandma!_clickonthisiconandthenyoucantalktothedoctor.
一Soeasy?Do1needaspecialnumberorsomething?
A.SimpleB.SimplyC.EasyD.Easily
4."Who'sgoingto_thechildrenwhileyouareaway?
-Don'tworry.Mymumwillcome.
A.LookatB.lookaroundC.looka代erD.looklike
5_shecouldn'tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.
A.BecauseB.IfC.ThoughD.Unless
6.-DoyouliketheChinesecartoonBoonieBears:BlastintothePast?
一Sure.ItisJnterestingfilm_mysonwantstoseeitagain.
A.so:thatB.sucha:thatC.soan:thatD.suchan;,that
7.Mybrotheroften
hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.
A.putsupB.givesupC.opensupD.tidiesup
8.-Whenshallwegoonapicnic,SaturdayorSunday?
isOK.I'mfreethewholeweekend.
A.NeitherB.AIIC.EitherD.Both
9.-Mustweleavethelibrarybefore5o'clock?
一-No,Youcanstayhereuntil5:30.
A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't
10..---AuntLi,whoisthelovelyboyinredinthepicture?
---lt*smyson.ThepicturelOyearsago.
A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken
11.Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe_enoughtotakeon
anychallenge.
A.confidents.modestC.generousD.curious
12.-Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?
—Itistothe.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.
A.customersB.passengerC.membersD.tourists
13.WeeachothersinceIcametoShanghai,butwesendemailsveryoften.
A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.won'tseeD.haven'tseen
14.Roseiswondering
A.whatisMattdoingB.wherehasJasongoneC.whenwillAaronleaveD.whodidthewashing
15.—Ithinkkeepingdogswillnotmakeyoufeelonely.
-Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble
A.NotexactlyB.TakeiteasyC.lagreewithyouD.That'sagoodidea
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的人、B.c.D四个选项中选出个最佳答案,
MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet(畸形足)Thedoctorstoldusthatwith16hewould
beabletowalknormally.butwouldneverrunverywellThefirstthreeyearsofhislifewas_17
inhospitalBythetimehewaseight,youwouldn'tknowhehada_18whenyousawhimwalk
Afterschool,Joeywouldrunandplaywithchildreninourneighbourhood.Wenevertoldhim
thatheprobablywouldn'tbe19torunaswellasothersdid.Sohedidn'tknow.
In7thgradeJoey_2010gooutforthecrosscountryteam.Everydayhetrainedwiththeteam.
Heworkedharderandran_21thananyoftheothers-perhapshe_22thattheabilitiesthat
seemedtocome_23toothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim._24_thewholeteamran,only
thetopsevenrunnershadthe_25toscorepointsfortheschool.
Wenevertoldhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam.Sohedidn'tknow.
He_26torunfourtofivemilesaday,everydayevenonthedaywhenhehadafever.Iwas
27,soIwenttolookforhimafterschool.Ifoundhimrunning_28Iaskedhimhowhefelt.
"Okay,hesaid.Hehadtwomoremilestogo.Thesweat(汗水)—29hisface.Yethelooked
straightaheadandkeptrunning.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn'trunfourmileswithafever.Sohe
didn'tknow.
Twoweekslater;thenamesoftheteamrunnerswere_30Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.
Hehadmadetheteam.Wenevertoldhimheshouldn'texpecttomaketheteam.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn't
doit.Sohedidn'tknow.Hejustdidit.
16.A.treatments.experimentC.improvementD.examination
17.A.paidB.takenC.spentD.cost
18.A.successB.powerC.mistakeD.problem
19.A.willingB.ableC.readyD.active
20.A.promisedB.refusedC.rememberedD.decided
21.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.less
22.A.realizedB.hopedC.achievedD.imagined
23.A.actuallyB.possiblyC.widelyD.naturally
24.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Unless
25.A.chanceB.abilityC.ideaD.confidence
26.A.stoppedB.continuedC.rememberedD.forgot
27.A.angryB.pleaseC.interestedD.worried
28.A.togetherB.lonelyC.aloneD.away
29.A.calmeddownB.randownC.turneddownD.putdown
30.A.attractedB.appearedC.announcedD.added
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中选出个最佳答案。
A
Playingwithapps(应用程序)onsmartphonesisverycommonamongyoungpeopleLet'stry
somespecialappsandenjoythem.
ButterCamera
Inthisapp,therearemanyfilters(滤镜)thatcanmakeyourphotosmorebeautiful.Butthecoolestthing
isthatitcanhelpyouaddprettyandartisticcharacters.Thecharacterscanbeanythingyoulike.Theycan
beyourownwordsjamoussayingsorevenapoem.Youcanmakeaphotodiarythatshowsyourfeelings.
TaoMix2(自然之声)
Sometimes,youmayfeeltiredafterabusyschoolday.Whynottrythisapp?Thisisamusicapp.Butthe
soundsinitallcomefromnature.Thereareover100soundsofnature,suchasbird-calls,windand
rain.Youcanhearallthesesounds.Thebestthingisthatyoucancreateyourownmusicbyrecording
othersoundsyoulike,forexample,thesoundofyourownlaughter.
Beaker(烧杯)
Ischemistryyourfavoritesubject?Withthisapp,yoursmartphoneturnsinto
abeaker.Youwpour"chemicalmaterialsbytouchingtheupperright-handcorner
ofyoursmartphone.You"light"amatchbyswiping(刷)thescreenquickly.
Youcanshakethe"beaker"tomakechemicalreactions(反应)gofaster.There
are300chemicalreactionsinall.
31.Howmanyspecialappsdoesthepassageintroduce?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
32.Jimisaphoto-takingfan.Hemightbeinterestedin
A.ButterCameraB.TaoMix2C.BeakerD.WeChat
33.Accordingtothepassage,wecan
A.addsoundsofnaturetotheButterCamera.B."pourHchemicalmaterialsbyswipingthescreen.
C.recordthevoiceofourfriendsintoTaoMix2.D/1ight"amatchtomakechemicalreactionsfaster
.B
It'sMonday.IstaywithmybuddyuntilIsaygoodbyearoundmidnight.
Mycarisparkedonthestreet.AsIgetin,someoneopensmydoor;It'samanholdingagun.
“Getoutofthecar!"hebarks.
Istepout.Anothermanpushesmeintothebackseat.Webegindriving.
uWhere'syourmoney?"oneshouts.
“1onlyhave$400inmyaccount.Youcancheckitthroughmyphoneandhere'smy
password/lsay."Youcanhaveanythingyouwant.Justletmegetbacktomyfamily"
“Ifyou'relying;*1hesays/l'llkillyou."
WhentheyseeI'mnotlying,theyaskifmyfriendhasmoneyatthehousewheretheypicked
meup.
"Maybe,"Isay."Ifhedoes,he'llgiveyouwhateverhehas."
Wedrivebacktomyfriend'shouse.Iamledtothedoor,feelingagunagainstmyback.Before
myfriendopensthedoor;onemansuddenlyrushesmebackintothecar.Ihearthemarguing,
wonderingifmyfriendhascalledthepolice.
Nowwe'redriving,andIhavenoideawhereweare.Itrytothinkofmymom,whoisall1
haveleft.
Thenthecarstops.I'mpalledoutandpushedontotheroad.Itellmyselflcan'tdiethisway.
Justthen,Ihearthesoundofpolicecar;sodothemen.Theyjumpintomycarandspeedaway.I'mleftalone.Iam
alive.
IstandupandkeeprunninguntilIgettoagasstation.Thelightison,butnobodyisthere.The
payphonehasabrokenlinehangingfromit.Ifalltotheground,whenacouplepullsin.
"Needhelp?"thewomanasksinamom'sway.
"Yes,"Isay,likeamom'sboy.'Tvejustbeenrobbed(抢劫)andkidnapped,"Isay."Canyou
pleasecallthepolice?"
Help,finallyisontheway.
34.Whohelpedthewriteratlast?
A.HisfriendB.HismomC.AcoupleD.Akidnapper
35.Accordingtothepassage,wearesurethat
A.thewriter'sfriendhascalledthepolice.
B.there'snomoneyinthewriter'sbankaccount.
C.therobbershavedriventhewriter'scaraway.
D.thewomanagasstationisoneoftherobbers.
36.Accordingtotheunderlinedpart"likeamom'sboy"whichofthewordbelowcandescribe
thewriter'sfeeling?
A.nervousB.safeC.scaredD.satisfied
37.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter'sexperience?
A.Don'tstaywithyourbuddytillmidnight.
B.Keepmuchmoneyinyourbankaccount.
C.Don'texpectanystrangerstohelpyouanytime.
D.Doastherobberssayandtrytorunaway.
C
Gradually,moreandmorepeoplecametothefarmer'shousetoseethe"tiny"man.Likethe
emperorinLilliput.Tomakealotofmoneyfromme,thefarmerdecidedtotakemeontouraroundthecountry.
“Pleasedon'tdothis,"IheardGlumdalelitchsaytoherfather,itistoodangerousforhim,"She
istheonlypersonwhohascaredformeinthepastmonths,andmyonlyfriendonBrobdingnag.
Butherfatherdidnotlisten,andsoonmylifebecameonelongtour.
Oneday,thequeenheardaboutme.Shelikedmesomuchthatsheinvitedmetolivewithher.
Shepaidthefarmerathousandpiecesofgoldtokeepme!
ForthefirsttimeonBrobdingnagIfeltsafeandhappy.
Thequeensawmeasherpetandtreatedmewell.Shegavemealittleboxtoliveinwith
furnitureandeverythingIneeded.
EveryWednesday,Ihadmanyinterestingconversationswiththekingandhewascuriousabout
lifeinEnglandandEurope.
Heaskedmeaboutthelawsofmycountryanditsgovernmentandreligions
'Inmycountry:'Iexplained,'thesystemworksverywellbecausethegovernmentmakesthe
lawsandtherearemanybookstoteachthemhowtogovern.Thingsarenotalwaysperfect,'I
continued.
Thekinglistenedcarefully.Butthensuddenlyhestartedlaughing,
"Howimportantyoupolitepeoplethinkyouare,"hesaid.Youtellmeyouhavemanybooks
abouthowtogovernyourcountyareyouallsostupid?Yoursystemisnotasefficient(有效的)as
youthink."
"Youmustnotbeinfluencedbymysize,sir."Isaid.*lnmycountrytherearemanytallpeople
whoareextremelystupidandmanyshortpeoplewhoareveryintelligent.Thisistrueofeverything
1amhappytosaythekingagreedwithmeonthis.
"Sizeandappearancedonotmatter,"Iconcluded.
----TaefromGulliver'sTravels
38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,"thetinyman"inParagraph1referto?
A.GlumdalclitchB.theemperorC.thefarmerD.Gulliver
39.Bythelastsentence"Sizeandappearancedonotmatter"thewritermeans
A.peoplewhoaretallmustbeextremelystupid.
B.peoplewhoareshortmustbeveryintelligent.
C.peoplewhoaresmallmustbemuchweakerthanothers.
D.wecan'tconsiderpeoplebytheirappearanceandsize.
40.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGlumdalclitch?
A.Careful.B.Kind.C.Hard-working.D.Generous.
41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.ThefarmersoldGullivertothequeenfor1000yuan.
B.Gulliverthoughtthelawsinhiscountrywereuseless.
C.GulliverwaslookedafterwellbythequeenonBrobdingnag.
D.ThekingthoughtthesysteminGulliver'scountryworkedwell.
D
"Fivemoreminutes"isthefirstthoughtofmanypeoplewhentheiralarmsringinthemorning.Thisfirstthoughtis
usuallyfollowedbyhittingthesnoozebutton(小睡催出星按钮)andfallingbackasleepforafewmoremoments.
Hittingthesnoozebuttonhasbecomeahabitformillionsofpeople.
Thoughhittingthesnoozebuttonallowspeopleafewmoreminutesofsleep,itcauses
unhealthysleeppatterns(模式).Mostpeoplethinkiftheyaretiredwhentheyfirstwakeup,they
needmoresleep.However;sleepingisaprocesswithdifferentcycles(循环).Tofeelfullyrested,thebodymustgo
throughallthesleepcycles.Fallingbackasleepafterhittingthesnoozebuttonrestartstheprocess,butwhenthe
alarmringsagainseveralminuteslater;theprocessisinterrupted(打断).Thebodyhasnotgonethroughallthe
cycles,andthiscancausethebodytofeelsleepyfortherestoftheday.Thissleepinesscanaffectmemory,the
abilitytomakechoices,andperformanceatworkorschool.
Sleepinessmayalsohappenifthebody'sbiologicalrhythm(节律)isinterrupted.Peoplenormallyfallasleepat
nightandwakeupinthemorningbecausetheirrhythmsareoperatingnaturally.Therhythmsareinfluencedby
repeatinguseofthesnoozebutton,and_itcancausefeelingsofsleepinessduringthedayandaninabilitytofall
asleepatnight.
Peopleneedtoconsiderdevelopingdifferentroutinesratherthandependingonthesnooze
button.Theeasiestchoiceistoputthealarmontheothersideoftheroom.Youneedtogetoutofbedtoturnit
offanditwilldecreasethepossibilityofhittingthesnoozebutton.Anotherchoiceistojustresetthealarm.Sitting
youralarmfor30minuteslaterwillmakethewholesleepprocesslongerinsteadofalwaysrestartingit.
Thoughafewextraminutesofseepmayseemtopromiseabetterstarttotheday,hittingthat
snoozebuttoncreatesanunhealthysleeppattern.
42.Paragraph2ismainlyabout
A.whatunhealthysleeppatternsmostpeoplehave
B.whatpeopleshoulddotofeelfullyrestedinthedaytime
C.whypeoplefeellikegoingbacktosleepafterfirstwakingup
D.whyafewminutesofsleepafterfirstwakingupcausesbadinfluence
43.WhatdoestheunderlinedworcTit"inParagraph3referto?
A.Ahealthysleeppattern
B.Repeatinguseofthesnoozebutton
C.Thebody'sbiologicalrhythm
D.Sleepinessintheday
44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Hittingthesnoozebuttonhelpspeoplefallasleepatnight.
B.Peoplewakeupbecausetheirbiologicalrhythmsarestopped.
C.Puttingthealarmabitfarfromthebedhelpsformhealthysleephabits.
D.Gettingupseveralminuteslaterhelpspeoplefeelmoreenergetic.
45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Don'tWakeUpLate!
B.Don'tTouchThatButton!
C.Don'tUseAlarmClocks!
D.Don'tChangeSleepPatterns!
第二部分非选择题(60分)
四、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
根据句意,用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空,使句意完整,每空一词。
46.Comeon,Sam.Believein_A_.Youcanworkouttheproblemonyourown.(you)
47.Shirleyisanearlybird.Itwas_Aforhertobelateforschooltoday,(usual)
48.Look!The_A_ladyfromtheleftinthephotoismyfavoriteteacher,(four)
49.The_AofAl(人工智能)willmakeuslearnmoreaboutourbrains,(develop)
50.Themorebooksyouread,theAyou'llbe.(wealth)
51.AsagreatAThomasEdisonmadeadifferencetoourlife.
(发明家)
52.He_AMaryforhertwinsisterandthatmadethemlaughalot.(误以为)
53.ManyforeignersspeakAofChina'shigh-speedrailwaytechnologies.(高度地)
54.Theworkersinthatfactoryhavetowork_Asomeimportantfestivals.(除了)
55.I'msurethatboyhasnever_Atomesofar.(说谎)
五、任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文信息完成文后表格,每空一词。
Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappenso
fast,maybeyoucan'tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning,soitisimportanttostop
yourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeendoingorlearning.
Self-reflection反省meansslowingdownandcalmingyourselfincludingcalmingyourmind.
Bycalmingdownandgoingslowly,yougiveyoubrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalready
received,Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirmindOtherskeepadiary.What's
more,takingnotesisalsoOKEachmethodworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.You
canfollowthestepstodoself-refection.
First,chosethepropertimetodoitSchooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobegin
el-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecause
thereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddo
self-reflection.
Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourrefectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenew
thingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesome
connections
Finally,thinkaboutthingthatyouarenotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkouta
mathproblem,butyou'renotsurewhentouseit.Writedownyourquestionsaboutsomething
you'renotsureof.It'shelpfultolookforanswersthenexttimewhenyouareworkingwiththesametopic.
Successfulstudentsalwaysknowtheimportanceofself-reflection.Ifyouhavenevertakenthe
timetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.
Self-reflectionMakesYouaBetterLeaner
Introduction•Self,reflectionmeansslowingdownandmakingyourself-56
Youcanthinkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedbycalmingdownandgoing57
Youcandoit58inyourmind,andyoucanalsokeepadiaryor.59
notestodoit
Stepstodo■Ifsapropertimesostartit60aunitisover.1'561foryoutobegin
self-reflectionself-reflectionbecauseschooltextbooksare62intounitsofstudy.
•63_thenewthingsyouhavelearnedintheunitwiththenotesyouhave
written.
•Ifyou'renotsureofsomethingyoucanwritedownyourquestions.Itcan_64
youtodealwiththesametopicthenexttime.
ConclusionSuccessfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisvery65
六、缺词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,每空一词。
|toldCaptainSmollettaboutmyadventures.Thecaptain,thesquireandthedoctordiscussed
oursituation,TheyconcludedthatfoodwasnowmainP___66theydecidedtotrytokillthe
piratesonebyone.Wecountedthattherewereonlyfifteenpiratesa67andanothertwowas
wounded.
Isleptwellthatnight,butIwokesuddenlywhenI
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