杭州新航道2015年9月19日托福口语预测

Ifyoucouldmakeoneimportantchangeinaschoolthatyouattended,whatchangewouldyoumake?Usereasonsandspecificexamplestosupportyouranswer.Doyouagreeordisagree:artistsandmusiciansareimportanttoourDescribeyourfavoritestudyingplace.Explainwhyyouliketostudyinthisplace.Pleaseincludereasonsandexamplestosupportyourresponse.Someuniversitiesrequirestudentstotakeclassesinmanysubjects.Otheruniversitiesrequirestudentstospecializeinonesubject.Whichisbetter?Somepeopleprefertoeatatfoodstandsorrestaurants.Otherpeopleprefertoprepareandeatfoodathome.Whichdoyouprefer?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitystudentsshouldberequiredtoattendclasses.Othersbelievethatgoingtoclassesshouldbeoptionalforstudents.Whichpointofviewdoyouagreewith?Usespecificreasonsanddetailstoexplainyouranswer.Describehowcellphoneschangepeople’slives.Pleasegiveyouranswerwithspecificexamplesanddetails.Insomecountries,teenagershavejobswhiletheyarestillstudents.Doyouthinkthisisagoodidea?Supportyouropinionbyusingspecificreasonsanddetails.Whichclasswouldyouchoosetoattendifitisfree:1.Improvetheskillofpublicpresentation,2.Howtostartasmallbusiness,3.Improvephotographicskill?Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeatinginafast-foodrestaurant?Pleaseincludespecificreasonsanddetailsinyourresponse.Innatetalentorhard-working?Whichoneismoreimportantforsportsmen?Talkaboutaplacewhereyouenjoystudyingandexplainwhyyoulikeit?Yourfriendwantstodropoutofuniversityorcollege.Doyouagreeordisagreewithhisdecision?Pleaseexplainyouropinionwithdetails.Yourfriendwantstobuilduparestaurant.Whatsuggestionswouldyouliketogiveregardingfoodandlocation?Whichfollowingwayofeducationdoyousupportmost?Throughbooks,throughcommunicationwithinthecommunity,ortravellingaroundtheworld?Describewhichkindofskillsyouaregoodatandwhyit’simportanttoyou?Suchaspainting,Afriendofyourswouldliketodropoutofcollege.Whatadviceswouldyougivetohimandwhy?Ifyourfriendwantstomakeabigpurchasewithouthavingenoughmoney,whatcanhedotogetenoughmoney?Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsshouldstudyintheclassroom,whileothersbelievethattheyshouldvisitthemuseumorzootostudy，whichdoyouprefer?Talkaboutatimewhensomeone(yourfriends,familyorteachers)gaveyouadvicetosolvetheSomepeoplethinkthatinnatetalentisimportantforamusicianorartist.Othersbelievethatworkismoreimportant.Howdoyouthinkandwhy?Describeapresentyouhavegiventoothers.WhatqualitydoyouthinkisthemostimportantforagoodWhichisthemostimportantqualityforuniversitystudents?Hardworking,intelligenceorWhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkthemostimportantformaintaininggoodhealth?Doingexercise,eatinghealthyfood,orgoingtobedearly?Universitystudentsoftenfeelhomesickwhentheyareawayfromhome.Whatdoyouoftendotodealwithhomesickness?Somepeopleprefertocollectoldthingslikenewspaper.Othersprefertothrowthemawayaftertheyaceusedthem.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?DescribeagoodstudyhabitthatisdifferentfromotherDoyouprefertoshopinlargegrocerydepartmentstoresorsmallspecializedshops?Howtoovercomefearofpublicspeaking?DescribethestepswhenyoulearnedsomethingWhataresomeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofallowingstudentstowatchTVindormitories?Whataresomesuggestionsforyourfriendintermsofpreparingforapresentation?Whichtechnologyhasthegreatestimpactonpeople’slife?Airplane,computer,ortelevision.Agreeordisagree:Nowadays,youngpeoplearemoreinformedabouttheworldeventsthantheirparentswerebefore.Somepeoplethinkthatemployeesshouldwearformalclothestowork.Othersthinktheyshouldwearcasualclothes.Whichdoyouthinkisbetter?Somepeoplethinkchildrenshouldgrowupinbigcities.Othersbelievethatitisbetterforchildrentogrowupinsmalltowns.Whichdoyouthinkisbetter?Somepeopleprefertogotothesameplaceforavacation.Othersprefertogotodifferentplacesandspendlesstimeateachplace.Whichdoyouprefer?Whatdoyouthinkisthemostsignificantbenefitthatinternetbringstoourlife?Explainwhyyouthinkthisbenefitisimportant.Pleaseincludereasonsanddetailstosupportyourresponse.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement:peoplelivehealthierlivesnowthantheydid100yearsago?Pleaseusespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.Talkaboutanimportantdecisionthatyouhavemade.Explainwhythisdecisionwasimportantforyouindetails.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementthatit'simportantforstudentstostudyArtandMusicinschool.Explainyouranswerindetails.Describeapersonyouwanttolearnmoreabout,explainwhyyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthispersonindetails.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementthatallchildrenundertheageof16shouldattendschool.Explainyouanswerindetails.Talkaboutanactivityyouenjoyeddoingwithyourfamilywhenyouwereachild,explainyouanswerindetails.Somepeopleconsidergoingtothegymapriorityintheirlife,whileothersgotothegymonlywhentheyhavetime.Whichdoyouthinkisbetterandwhy?Talkaboutanactivityyouwouldliketoparticipateinthenearfuture,explainyouranswerinAgreeordisagree:itisbettertobeamemberofateamthantobealeaderofateam.Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?Explainwhy.Somepeopleprefertowritejournalsandtakephotoswhentheytravel.Othersdon’t.Whichdoyouprefer?Somepeopleprefertoreadpaperbook.Somepeopleprefertoreadelectronicbooksontheirreadingdevices.Whichdoyouprefer?重点1Reading—Announcement:theschoolisplanningtoprohibitstudentsridebicyclesoncampusbecausetherecouldbeaccidents.Instead,theschoolwouldprovidefreebusservice.Listening—Attitude::Reading—TestCustomer:inordertoseewhetheremployee’sperformance,theemployermighthirea‘customer’thatmakespurchasesinthestorejustlikeregularcustomersdo,thenthehired‘customer’reportstotheemployerabouttheemployee’sperformance.Listening—managertestcustomerProblem:Thewomanisattendingaplay,butshe’sbusywithherschoolwork,soshe’safraidthatattendingtheplaymightinfluenceheracademicperformance.Solution1:QuittheComment:she’smajoringintheater,andsheisnotattendingtheplayjustforfun,it’sbeneficialforhercareerSolution2:Dropsomeoftherequiredclasses,takethemnextsemesterComment:shehastostartoverontheseclasses;it’salotoftrouble.观点1：从lowangle拍显得比较powerful1QueenofEnglandqueenlowangle拍摄观点2：从highangle拍显得角色比较powerlessSchoolwillremovethepostersontheconcretewalloutsidethestudentFirstitcanimprovetheappearance.second，posterscanbeputinthedininghallonthefirst，theconcretewallwouldbeboringwithoutthechangingposters.Differentposterscanshowdifferentpersonalities.second，noteverybodyeatinginthedininghall.Studentsmaychoosetoeatinthesnackbaroronthestreet.Sopostersinthedininghallwillnotbenoticedbythem.Reading—Colorationwarning:Animalshavespecialcolororotherfeaturesthatsurprise/startlethepredators,sothenexttimewhenpredatorsseethem,theywouldn’tcomeclose.Listening—Skun【臭鼬】ThepredatorofskunkiswolfWhenwolvesapproachtheywouldemitauniquescenttodrivethewolvesaway.Skunkhasboldblackandwhitecolorationwhichmakestheirappearancememorable.Sothenexttimewhenwolvesseeskunk,theyknowtostayawayinordertoavoidbeingsprayedbythescent.themanhasaconflict：Hewantstoattendafilmdiscussionmeetingtomorrowbuthealsohastodinewithhiscousintomorrow.twoThewomandineswithcousinforthemanadvantage：Cousinwillknowmorepeopledisadvantage：thecousinisshy，diningwiththewomanmaybeThemanwillnotattendthedisadvantage：Thefilmdiscussionmeetingisreally观点1：我们在之前对它们有所了解1classicalmusicconcert重点3【Proposal】StudentsshouldbeallowedtousecellphonesintheStudentscantalkwithalowervoiceandOccasionally,studentsneedtomakeemergencycalls.Thegirldisagrees.Itdoesn’tThelibraryshouldbequiet.Ifstudentstalkwithalowervoiceorwhisper,theycannotbeheard,sotheywouldhavetotalkloudlyandmakenoise,whichwillcausethedistractionstootherIfstudentsgetemergencycalls,theycangoouttocheckmessages.Normally,urgentcallswillbedeliveredbymessages.Convergentevolutiontheprocessinwhichunrelatedanimalsdevelopedsimilartraits.Exampleusedwastheaardvark,apiglikeanimal,andechidna,asmallanimalinAfrica.Bothanimalseatthesameinsectsthatliveincomplexlymudholes.Bothdevelopedlongstickytonguesthatcanbeusedtoeattheinsect.【ProblemThemanintheconversationattendsaclubandtheywouldliketotraveltoFrance,buthedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheplaneticket.HecanworkextratenhourseverydayattheHecansellhisguitartopayfortheticket.Hehasn’tbeenusinghisguitarforalongProductrepackaging:twoconditionscompanieswoulddosothefirstconditionisinresponsetonewtechnologyormaterialavailableforpackagingtheexampleusedwasmilkbottlesfromglasstoplasticmoredurableandcheap.Secondconditionisinresponsetocompetitionfromcompetitors.Exampleusedwasmilkagain.Itscompetitorssellingjuicesnteastartedtosellinsmallernmoreportablesizesitchangeditsproductsintosmallerandmoreportablesizestorespondtocompetitormarketchange.TheUniversityisplanningtoinstallcomputersineverydormbuildingandwomanintheconversationsupportsthisplan.First,theuniversitybelievesthatwithcomputersavailableineverydormbuilding,studentswillbeabletoreceiveandsendtheirassignmentsoremailstotheirprofessorsmoreefficiently.Butthere’sarulethateachstudentcouldonlyusecomputersnomorethan10mints,whensomeoneelseiswaiting.Thewomantotallyagreeswiththisplanbecausefirstly,sometimessheforgetstocheckdirectionsonlinewhenshehasalreadywentoutthedorm.Soifthereisacomputerinthelobby,shedoesn’thavetogobacktothefourthfloor.Secondly,limitingtheusingtimewillpreventstudentsfromtypingtheiressaysandoccupyingthesecomputersforalongtime.Learn阅读部分：学习过程中，以前学习的东西对后来学习的东西的作用，分两种：a.Negativetransfer.b.Positivetransfer.教授分别举例，Positivetransfer.了教授朋友的例子。以前是舞台剧演员，习惯了大声念台词，后来做movieactor，不需要大声了，但还总是大声。此为negativetransfer.ThewomanandherclubmemberswereplanningtogoonanoutdooractivitybutthatplacewasshutdownatthelastminuteduetosomeemergenciesandtheyalreadypaidthebusfeeswhichareInordertosolvethisproblem,theyhavetwosolutions:theycaneitherarrangethetriptothewaterfallsortothesciencemuseuminstead.IfIwereher,Iwouldchoosethesecondsolutionsfortworeasons.First,mostofthemembershavealreadybeentothewaterfall,soitmightbelessinterestingIftheygothereagain.What’smore,planninganewtriptothesciencemuseumwillmakepeoplefeelexcitedbecausetheexhibitionstherearefrequentlyupdated.Loonbirdshavetwotypesoffeathertoprotecttheminthecoldwater,theyarewaterbirdsliveincoldclimateinnorthAmerica,1st,counterfeit(伪造的东西),featherwhichistheouterlayerofthebirds’body.Thistypeoffeatherkeepsthebirdsdry,itispackedtightlyandoilywhichkeepthewatergoingintothebody.2ndtypeisdownfeather,whichkeepsthebirdwarm.Itisdenseandthickandismakingofsoftfluffymaterial.Soitpreventstheheatloosingforthebody.coffeehouse.因为这个地方很少有人来不是一个聚会的好地【学生态度】女生和男生讨论反对这建议:理由1:很多学生白天有课,但晚上有时间经常在coffeehouse聚会,hangoutordosomereading.2:afterrenovation,这个地方灯光变好,每【名词解释】记忆心理学。轨迹法(methodofloci)image记忆东西的方法。选的东西要vivid,更好记。【教授举例】:namesofplanetsnamesofplanets时可把每一个行studentcenter路上的标志去记忆:fromyourdormtostudentcenter.Thefirstthingyouseeisthefrontdoorthenthetree,thenthestatusinfrontoflibrarythenthebuilding。再一一对应,tomemorizenamesofplanetsinsolarsystem,makeMercuryasfrontdoor,Venusastreeetc.dothesamething,doortree帮助自己回忆names【学生问题】女生的问题是:projectaboutfilmclass,今天要拍但是有雨,而且还有两buildingscenes可能明天拍,因为明天weatherbecomingbetter,但是问题是明天她需要编辑,并要完成这个project,没有时间。【讲课要点】:biologyclassfishcanmakeelectriccurrentandtheybenefitfromitin2ways:1capture小鱼,food。举例:eelcanproducestrongcurrencytoshockandparalyzesmallfish,andtheneatit2用电流自卫、逃避危险。举例:knifefishelectriccurrentfieldexplorethedarkenvironment。Ifthereisarocknearbytheit,thecurrentfieldwillchange.Sotheknifefishcansenseitandavoidingcrashingintotherock。NewspapertoPostOffcampusJobThenewspaperwillfeatureajoblistingoflocaloff-campus1studentcomplainaboutshortageof2helpstudentfindjobsrelatedtotheirmajorsSheagrees.1.Whenshewasfreshmanshewenttomanyplaceslikeabookstoretoapplyforajob.Shedidn’tgetone.Theoffersgivenbytheuniversityaretakentoofast.Itisveryfrustrating.Asafreshman,shewasnotfamiliarwiththearea.Shedidnotknowwheretogotofindajob2Herfriendwhomajorsinlawwantstoknowhowalawyerworks.Butsheworksinabookstorewhichisnotbeneficialforhercareerinthelongterm.Ifshecanfindajobasalawyer,shewillhavesthgoodonherresume.例子:AABA牌相机上。所以教授只能花高价卖A牌特定的镜头。Man’sproblem:hehastogotoh