外研社高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结(带高考真题)

外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结（带高考真题）必修一Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh语法点：1.一般现在时(1)

—Do

you

know

if

Terry

will

go

camping

this

weekend?(2008

上海)

—Terry?

Never!

She

____

tents

and

fresh

air.

has

hated

B.

hated

C.

will

hate

D.

hates

答案：D.(2).As

you

can

see,

the

number

of

cars

on

our

roads____

rising

these

days.(2006

全国一)

was

keeping

B.

keep

C.

keeps

D.

were

keeping

答案：C.(3).The

machine

___.

It’s

hasn’t

worked

for

years.

(2006

浙江)

A.

didn’t

work

B.

wasn’t

working

C.

doesn’t

work

D.

isn’t

working

答案：C.以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词(1).Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues________withherstories.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused答案：A.(2).Tomsoundsverymuch_______inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.(2006安徽)interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly解析：句中sounds意为“听起来”，是系动词，后接表语，要用形容词，排除C和D；又因表示“对……感兴趣”，用interested。答案是A。(3).Mr.Smith,______ofthe______speech,startedtoreadanovel.(2003,北京）tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring解析：前空是“感到累”用tired，后空是“令人厌倦的”用tiring。答案是A。Module2MyNewTeachers语法点：后接V-ing的动词(1).Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.(96年上海卷)A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded答案：C.(2).Ireallyappreciate____torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.(04年上海卷）A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtimeC.tohavetimeD.tohavingtime答案：B.Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain语法点：动词的过去分词(1)

The

managers

discussed

the

plan

that

they

would

like

to

see

___

the

next

year.

(NMET

2000)

A.

carry

outB.

carrying

out

C.

carried

out

D.

to

carry

out

辨析：根据固定搭配

see

sb

do

sth

/

see

sth

done,本题中plan是that引导的定语从句中的先行词，做see的宾语。所以答案选C。

(2).

Don't

leave

the

water＿while

you

brush

your

teeth.

(04天津卷)

A.

runB.

running

C.

being

run

D.

to

run

辨析：本题答案选B。leave

v-ing

表示让某物处于一种状态。“让水一直流”在你刷牙时。(3).

After

his

journey

from

abroad,

Richard

Jones

returned

home,

____.(04春上海卷）

being

exhaustedB.

exhausted

C.

exhaustingD.

having

exhausted答案B.exhausted

感到精疲力尽的Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood语法点：现在完成时1.(2012江西)--Look!

Somebody

______

the

sofa.

--Well,

it

wasn’t

me.

I

didn’t

do

it.

is

cleaning

B．was

cleaning

C．has

cleaned

D．had

cleaned

2.(2006重庆)I_____inLondonformanyyears，butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.waslivingC.havelived

D.hadlived3.(2007辽宁)──HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?──Yes,buthe_____hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.wouldbe4.(2007湖南）CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe______Englishforayear.

A.studies

B.studied

C.isstudying

D.hasbeenstudying5.（2008全国）Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining答案1.C.2.A3.A4.D5.A解析1.句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.

2.据movebacktoChina.可知，现在不在伦敦，即live未持续到现在。结合提供的情景，我父亲在非洲待了三年，后来又去了澳大利亚，即现在不在非洲，动作behere未持续到现在；据划线部分可知他现在仍在那所学校学习，即study持续到现在；结合语境，是准备野餐那天下了一整天，下雨没有持续到现在；ifB.whenC.which福建Nancyherselfsomuch______shevisitedherinD.where(4).(08辽宁)Iusedtolovethatfilm______Iwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.C.since(5).(2007安徽)ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.C.SinceD.when(6).(2007江西)Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths________hecouldreceoverandretumtowork.C.sinceD.that答案：CBCBBModule4FineArts-Western,ChineseandPopArts语法点：-ing形式和todo形式(1).Volunteering

gives

you

a

chance

______

lives,

including

your

own.

(2013北京)A.

change

B.

changing

C.

changed

D.

to

change

(2).When

we

saw

the

road

_______

with

snow,

we

decided

to

spend

the

holiday

at

home.

(2013北京)

block

B.

to

block

C.

blocking

D.

blocked

(3).______

basic

first-aid

techniques

will

help

you

respond

quickly

to

emergencies.

(2013福建)A.

Known

B.

Having

known

C.

Knowing

D.

Being

known

(4).The

sunlight

is

white

and

blinding,

______

hard-edged

shadows

on

the

ground.

(2013新课标I卷)A.

throwing

B.

being

thrown

C.

to

throw

D.

to

be

thrown(5).I

got

to

the

office

earlier

that

day,

_____

the

7:30

train

from

Paddington.

(2013新课标II卷)A.

caught

B.

to

have

caught

C.

to

catch

D.

having

caught

(1).答案D

解析:考查非谓语动词。意为：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。

(2).答案D

解析:考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the

road之间为被动关系，构成短语see

sb/

sth

done。故选D。

(3).答案C

解析:考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为will

help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选C。(4).答案A

解析:考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight与throw

shadows之间为主动关系，故选A。(5).答案D

解析:考查非谓语动词。根据句意，因为我赶上了7:30的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。Module5NewspapersandMagazines语法点：1.时间状语从句(1).The

girl

had

hardly

rung

the

bell

_____

the

door

was

opened

suddenly,

and

her

friend

rushed

out

to

greet

her.(2010福建)

A.

before

B.

until

C.

as

D.

since

(2).Mary

made

coffee

________

her

guests

were

finishing

their

meal.(2010全国I)

A.

so

that

B

although

C.

while

D.

as

if

(3).John

thinks

it

won’t

be

long

_______

he

is

ready

for

his

new

job.(2010陕西)

A.

when

B.

after

C.

before

D.

since

(4).There

were

some

chairs

left

over

_____

everyone

had

sat

down.(08四川)

A.

when

B.

until

C.

that

D.

where

(5).Peter

was

so

excited

_______he

received

invitation

from

his

friend

to

visit

Chongqing.(09重庆)

A.

where

B.

that

C.

why

D.

When答案：ACCAD原因状语从句(1).I

won’t

call

you,______

something

unexpected

happens.(07全国Ⅰ26)

A.unless

B.whether

C.because

D.while

答案

A

解析

句意为：我不会给你打电话的，除非有无法预料的事情发生。unless除非，相当于if...not。(2).—Did

you

return

Fred’s

call?

—I

didn’t

need

to

____

I’ll

see

him

tomorrow.

(08北京23)

A.

though

B.

unless

C.

when

D.

because

答案

D

解析

因为I’ll

see

him

tomorrow是I

didn’t

need

to的原因，故该空格处用because表示原因。Module6FilmsandTVProgrammes语法点：1.频率副词和地点副词(1).I

can

______

be

a

teacher.

I’m

not

a

very

patient

person.

(09湖南24)

seldom

B.

ever

C.

never

D.

always

答案

C

解析

句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示很少；ever表示―永远,用在肯定句中；never表示绝不，从来没有;always

表示总是。(2).I've

been

writing

this

report

____for

the

last

two

weeks

,but

it

has

to

be

handed

it

tomorrow.

（2011

浙江，13）A.

finally

B.

immediately

C.

occasionally

D.

certainly2.副词和副词短语(1).The

form

cannot

be

signed

by

anyone

______

yourself.

(2011全国卷,30)

rather

than

B.other

than

C.more

than

D.better

than

答案：B

解析：考查副词短语的辨义。句意为―这张表格只能由你自己本人签字。rather

than而不；other

than除了，相当于but和except；more

than不仅仅；better

than比…多、好。

(2).It

is

one

thing

to

enjoy

listening

to

good

music,

but

it

is

______another

to

play

it

well

yourself.

(2011全国卷II,12)

A.

quite

B.

very

C.

rather

D.

much

答案：A

解析：考查程度副词的区别。句意为―欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另一回事。表示很，非常时，very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最高级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级。quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义。another指的是another

thing，这个名词受quite的修饰。

(3).

Mr.

Stevenson

is

great

to

work

for.I

really

couldn't

ask

for

a

_______

boss.

(2011全国卷II,17)

better

B.

good

C.

best

D.

still

better

答案：A

解析：考查比较级的否定用法。句意为―为Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。否定词couldn't与better连用，表示―非常好，等于最高级。still

better不能用于否定句中。.At

the

railway

station，

the

mother

waved

goodbye

to

her

daughter

until

the

train

was

_____.(08天津15)

out

of

sight

B.

out

of

reach

C.

out

of

order

D.

out

of

place

答案

A

解析

out

of

sight看不见；out

of

reach够不到；out

of

order杂乱，出故障；out

of

place不在原来的地方，不恰当。句意为：在火车站，这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别，直到火车看不见为止。

.—Hi，Mark.How

was

the

musical

evening?—Excellent!

Alex

and

Andy

performed______and

they

won

the

first

prize.

(08安徽27)

A.skillfully

B.commonly

C.willingly

D.nervously

答案

A

解析

句意为：―喂，马克！音乐晚会如何？―太棒了！亚历克斯和安迪表演得很娴熟，他们得了第一名。必修三Module1Europe语法点：1.被动语态的一般式和过去式(1).Thewaytheguests________inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.(2009北京) A.treated B.weretreated C.wouldtreat D.wouldbetreated(2).Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.(2009湖南) A.isbroadcast B.isbeingbroadcast C.hasbeenbroadcast D.hadbeenbroadcast(3).IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio. (2008安徽) A.taughtB.havetaught C.aretaught D.havebeentaught(4).ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________tothewell-educated.(2009重庆) A.belongs B.isbelonged C.isbelongingD.willbebelonged(5).Thewater________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise. (2006全国) A.wasfeltB.isfelt C.felt D.feels【答案与解析】1.B.Theguests与treat之间是被动关系，并且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。2.B.前句要求对方保持安静，说明此时正在播放天气预报，theweatherreport与broadcast之间是被动关系，故选B。3.D.teachsongs（教唱歌曲）是动宾关系，应使用被动语态。根据句意，“到现在为止已经教唱了多次”，应使用现在完成时。故选D。4.A.句意：Williams教授不断告诉学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。教授所说的话是一个普遍的事实。belongto没有被动语态形式，也没有进行时态形式，故A项正确。5.C.feelcold为系表结构，没有被动语态形式。jumped提示时间为过去，故选C。主谓一致(1).Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.(2012安徽)A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept(2).Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.(2012陕西)A.wereB.wasC.isD.are(3).Allthescientificevidence____thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_____damagingourhealth.(2012湖南)A.show;areB.shows;areC.show;isD.shows;is(4).Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.(2011安徽卷）A.is B.are C.was D.were(5).Onethirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.(2011湖南卷)A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is(6).Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_______eveningdress.(2010全国)A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn答案：ABDDABModule2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries语法点：形容词和副词的比较级(1).Ourneighbourhas______ours.(2003北京)A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseasC.thesamebighouseasD.ahousethesamebigas解析：由句式结构判断，选B。(2).Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis________itisascience.(2001全国)A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas解析：由固定搭配“as+形容词+[(a/an+)名词]+as”可排除选项A，B和C。答案是D。(3).Ihaveworkedwithhimforsometimeandhavefoundthatheis______thanJohn.(2004上海春)A.moreefficientlyaworkerB.amoreefficientworkerC.moreanefficientworkerD.aworkermoreefficient解析：形容词(efficient)作定语应当是在名词(work)前冠词(a)后，efficient的比较级当然是在其前面加more。答案是B。(4).AlthoughLindatriedhardintheexam,shedid______thanherbrother.(2000上海春)A.morebadlyB.muchbetterC.muchbadlyD.muchworse解析：由than可知用比较级，排除选项C；badly的比较级是worse，而不是在前面加more，排除选项A；由although(虽然……但是……)可知，她比她兄弟考得差，排除选项B。答案是D。(5).Thepianosintheothershopwillbe________,but________(1990全国)A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood解析：单音节词cheap的比较级不是在前面加more而是在后面加er，排除选项B和D；又因as…as之间要用原级，排除A。注意前空后省略了thanthoseinthisshop，后空后省略了asthoseinthisshop。答案是C。Module3TheViolenceofNature语法点：宾语从句(1).—Whatdidyouparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?（06全国Ⅱ）—Theyalwaysletmedo________IthinkIshould．A．whenB．thatC．howD．what(2).Pleaseremindme_________hesaidhewasgoing．Imaybeintimetoseehimoff．（06全国Ⅰ）A．whereB．whenC．howD．what3．Marywroteanarticleon______theteamhadfailedtowinthegame．（05全国卷）A．whyB．whatC．whoD．that4．SomeoneisringingthedoorbellGoandsee________．（2000上海）A．whoisheB．whoheisC．whoisitD．whoitis5．——Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime．——Whatdoyouconsider_______toher?（NMET1990）A．washappeningB．tohappenC．hashappenedD．happening答案：DBADCModule4SandstormsinAsia语法点：动词不定式todo表示主动tobedone表示被动tobedoing表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生tohavedonetohavebeendone不定式完成式所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生(1).(12江西)Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschooltothenewstudents. A.speaking B.havingspoken C.tospeak D.tohavespoken(2).(12湖南)We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo(3).(12四川)Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_______hisplanehighupinthesky.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound(4).(12陕西)22.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeet(5).(12全国II)Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy_____anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched(6).(11北京卷)It’simportantforthefigures_________regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdatedC.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated(7).(11上海卷)Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem_____theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost参考答案1-7.CCBDABDModule5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina语法点：定语从句(1).（10江西31）Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat答案：A考点：考察定语从句。解析：先行词为centre,shewouldstayforanhour不缺宾语或主语,故要填状语,表地点用where。(2).（10山东24）That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What答案：C考点：本题考查定语从句的引导词。解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。(3).（10山东38）Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich答案：C考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich\thatwemayreturntointhenearfuture.。(4).（10天津8）——CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?——Youshouldtrythebarber’sIgo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that答案：C考点：考查定语从句。句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。解析：句中thebarber’s是先行词，从句中go是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。(5).（10四川10）Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，turnedouttobeawisedecision．A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where答案：B考点：考查定语从句。解析：此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”(6).（10全国=1\*ROMANI24）Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that答案：A句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。解答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它在定于从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用that，因此选择A。Module6OldandNew语法点：条件状语从句和让步状语从句(1).You’ve

tried

it，you

can’t

imagine

how

pleasant

it

is.(06北京33)

A.Unless

B.Because

C.Although

D.When

答案

A

解析

unless=if

not除非；because因为；although尽管；when既然。句意为：你很难想像有多么快乐，除非你已经试过.Many

of

them

turned

a

deaf

ear

to

his

advice，_______they

knew

it

to

be

valuable.(07浙江8)

as

if

B.now

that

C.even

though

D.so

that

答案

C

解析

本题考查连词的用法。句意为：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很有价值。as

if好像；now

that既然；even

though尽管；so

that结果是。(3).I

really

don’t

like

art，I

find

his

work

impressive.(07山东29)

As

B.Since

C.If

D.While

答案

D

解析

while在此意为“尽管”，相当于although。句意为：尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术，但我觉得他的作品确实能打动人。(4).This

is

a

very

interesting

book.

I’ll

buy

it，________

.(06陕西20)

how

much

may

it

cost

B.no

matter

how

it

may

cost

C.however

much

it

may

cost

D.how

may

it

cost

答案

C

解析

句意为：无论它可能花多少钱，我都买它。本题A项错误在于用了倒装语序；B项错误在于遗漏了much；D项也遗漏了no

matter...much。(5)

______,I

have

to

put

it

away

and

focus

my

attention

on

study

this

week.(04上海春43)

However

the

story

is

amusing

B.No

matter

amusing

the

story

is

C.However

amusing

the

story

is

D.No

matter

how

the

story

is

amusing

答案

C

解析

however后接形容词，引导一个让步状语从句。

必修四Module1LifeintheFuture语法点：将来进行时(1).Daniel’s

family

____their

holiday

in

Huangshan

this

time

next

week.

(2009

安徽)

are

enjoying

B.

are

to

enjoy

C.

will

enjoy

D.

will

be

enjoying答案：D.表示将来某一时刻度假这个动作正在进行

(2).

—Is

there

anything

wrong,

Bob?

You

look

sad.

—Oh,

nothing

much.

In

fact,

I

______

of

my

friends

back

home.

(2007全国卷II)

have

just

thought

B.

was

just

thinking

C.

would

just

think

D.

will

just

be

thinking答案：B.

“你看起来很伤心”说明think

of是在说话之前正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时。Module2TrafficJam语法点:祈使句高考链接：1.Startoutrightaway，__________you’llmissthefirsttrain.（2006年四川卷）A．andB.butC.orD.while2.________straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit．（2004年湖北卷）A．GoB．GoingC．IfyougoD．Whengoing3.Standoverthere__________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter．（2004年天津卷）A．orB．whileC．butD．and4.-Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?-Yes．___________morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate．（2004年上海卷）A．KnowB．KnowingC．ToknowD．Known5.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou__________advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies．（2004年湖南卷）A．willoftenseeB．oftenseeC．areoftenseeingD．haveoftenseen答案：1.C2.A3.D3.B4.A5.AModule3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication语法点：条件状语从句，让步状语从句(1).(06北京33)

_____

you’ve

tried

it，you

can’t

imagine

how

pleasant

it

is.

Unless

B.Because

C.Although

D.When

答案

A

解析

unless=if

not除非；because因为；although尽管；when既然。句意为：你很难想像有多么快乐，除非你已经试过。(2).(06重庆23)

In

time

of

serious

accidents，_____

we

know

some

basic

things

about

first

aid，we

can

save

lives.

A.whether

B.until

C.if

D.unless

答案

C

解析

本题考查连词的用法，根据句意，此处为条件状语从句，故C项正确。(3).(06陕西20)

This

is

a

very

interesting

book.

_____I’ll

buy

it，

.

how

much

may

it

cost

B.no

matter

how

it

may

cost

C.however

much

it

may

cost

D.how

may

it

cost

答案

C

解析

句意为：无论它可能花多少钱，我都买它。本题A项错误在于用了倒装语序；B项错误在于遗漏了much；D项也遗漏了no

matter...much。(4).(05浙江7)

The

old

tower

must

be

saved，_____

the

cost.

however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.wherever

答案

B

解析

whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“不管……什么（怎样）”，从句的有些成分有时可以省略。句意为：不管付出什么样的代价也要挽救这座古老的塔。Module4GreatScientists语法点：被动语态复习1．Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium____inBeijing.(2003年上海春招题)A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleteD.hadbeencompleted2．Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool_______abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.(2005年上海高考题)A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent3.Whydidyouleavethatposition?I_____abetterpositionatIBM.(2005年北京高考题)A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered4.Morepatients______inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.(2004年江苏高考题)A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated5.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwouldn’thavetimeto＿＿beforetheparty.(2004年全国高考卷)A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange答案：1-5DBDDAModule5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges语法点：情态动词复习例1：“Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides.”declaredthejudge.(2004重庆)A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall例2：—Theroomissodirty.______wecleanit?—Ofcourse.(2003北京春)A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do分析：上述两题均考查shall的非常用含义，当shall用于一、三人称疑问句中时，表示征求对方意见；用于二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。上述两题答案分别为D、B。例3：He’sstrange--he____sitforhourswithoutsayinganything.A.shallB.willC.canD.must分析：will用来谈习惯和特性，尤其是不受时限必然发生的情况。本句意思为“他很怪，能一坐几个小时一句话也不说”。答案为B。例4：John,lookatthetime._______youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour？(2005全国Ⅲ)A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need例5：Tom,you_____leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis！(2005全国II)A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot分析：must用于疑问句，表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩，意思为“偏要，硬要、干嘛”；而mustn’t则表示禁止、不允许，是说话人强有力的劝告。故答案分别为A、B。Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld语法点：mayhave与mighthave.Theymightjusthaveaplace_____onthewritingcourse.Whydon’tyougiveitatry?(2013全国新课标1)leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave答案：B。句意：他们可能只保留了一个位置给写作课程。你为什么不试试看呢？leave作动词讲，可表示“使保留，留下备用”，leave和place属于被动关系，故left作place的后置定语，表示“剩下的位置，保留的位置”。.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.(2006江西)A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.needn'thavetakenD.mustn'thavetaken(3).We________haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.(2006天津)A.needn'tB.maynotC.shouldn'tD.mustn't(4).Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you________havecomethismorning.（2006陕西）A.mayn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't答案：2.C3.B4.D必修五Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish语法点:动词的形式复习（1）（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时与一般将来时）现在完成时中，since与for的区别1.Mum,

I

was

wondering

if

you

could

lend

me

a

few

dollars

until

I

_______on

Friday.

(2012辽宁）A.

get

paid

B.

got

paid

C.

have

paid

D.

had

been

paid

2.Food

supplies

in

the

flood-stricken

area

______.We

must

act

immediately

before

there’s

left.(2012重庆）

A.

have

run

out

B.

are

running

out

C.

have

been

run

out

D.

are

being

run

out

3.--Look!

Somebody

_______

the

sofa.

--Well,

it

wasn’t

me.

I

didn’t

do

it.

（2012江西卷）is

cleaning

B．was

cleaning

C．has

cleaned

D．had

cleaned

4.Don't

worrry.

The

hard

work

that

you

do

now

____

later

in

life.

（2012湖南卷）

will

be

repaid

B.

was

being

repaid

C.

has

been

repaid

D.

was

repaid

解析：1.A

在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。2.B

分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run

out为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除C和D两个选项。B选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为B选项。3.C

句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.4.A从don't可知语境为现在，排除B、D；而later

in

life可知为将来的动作，故选A。动词的时态

一般将来时态

Module2AJobWorthDoing语法点：动词的形式复习（2）（一般过去时，过去完成时，过去进行时)1.-kevin,you

look

worried.

Anything

wrong?

-Well,

I____

a

test

and

I’m

waiting

for

the

result.（2012重庆卷）

A.

will

take

B.

took

C.

had

taken

D.

take

答案：B

根据答语的后半句可知，现在Kevin正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试为一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。因此，正确答案为B选项。Experiments

of

this

kind

______

in

both

the

U.S.

and

Europe

well

before

the

Second

World

War（2011北京卷）

have

conducted

B.

have

been

conducted

C.

had

conducted

D.

had

been

conducted答案：D.第二次世界大战已经过去，在过去的过去应用过去完成时；实验被做，用被动语态，故选D.3.—Did

you

catch

what

I

said?—Sorry.

I

______

a

text

message

just

now.

（2012四川）

had

answering

B.

have

answered

C.

would

answer

D.

was

answering

答案：D

句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？”“对不起。我刚刚在回短信。”根据句意及时间状语just

now可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进行时态D。Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema语法点：动词的形式复习（3）(-ing,-ed,todo)1.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.（10福建25）A.sending B.tosend C.havingsent D.tohavesent答案：A考点：非谓语动词解析：表示伴随。从“wereworking”可以判断是进行时态，排除C。2.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.（10福建34）A.sticking B.stuck C.tobestuck D.tohavestuck答案：B考点：remain后接动词的用法解析：remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时，后面接过去分词作表语。3.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.（10上海33）A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：keep+sb./sth.+done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A。4.thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.（10上海35）A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。5.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.（10上海40）A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce答案：B考点：此处考查非谓语动词。解析：此处应该用不定式thewaytodosth表示做……的途径、方式。theonlywaytodo……,wecanimagine做定语，前面省略了that.Module4Carnival语法点：被动语态复习The

manager

entered

the

office

and

was

happy

to

learn

that

four

fifths

of

the

tickets

_______

.

（2000上海春季卷）

A.

was

booked

B.

had

been

booked

C.

were

booked

D.

have

been

booked

答案:B

解析:本题考查book作为动词的用法和过去完成时被动形式（had

been

done）。book预定（房间、票等）,这

里票与预定是被动关系。根据本题语境：经理进入办公室，很高兴获悉五分之四的票已经被预定了，票被预定是在进入办公室之前，所以用过去完成时被动形式。

2.

The

hero’s

story

_______di